CN108915470B - Trackless electric door deviation detection device and trackless electric door - Google Patents
Trackless electric door deviation detection device and trackless electric door Download PDFInfo
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- CN108915470B CN108915470B CN201810669066.8A CN201810669066A CN108915470B CN 108915470 B CN108915470 B CN 108915470B CN 201810669066 A CN201810669066 A CN 201810669066A CN 108915470 B CN108915470 B CN 108915470B
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- electric door
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- sensing device
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/43—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a trackless electric door deflection detection device and a trackless electric door, wherein the deflection detection device comprises: the sensing device is arranged on the machine head of the electric door and used for detecting the offset direction of the electric door; an optical signal transmitting device arranged on the door post of the electric door and used for transmitting optical signals to the sensing device; the sensing device can acquire the offset direction of the electric door according to the relative direction of the optical signal and the electric door. According to the trackless electric door deviation detection device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the relative direction of the optical signal transmitted by the optical signal transmitting device and the electric door is detected by the sensing device, so that the deviation direction of the electric door is obtained, the trackless electric door is ensured not to deviate, the structure of the trackless electric door is simplified, the use cost of the trackless electric door is reduced, and the service life of the trackless electric door is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automatic doors, in particular to a trackless electric door deviation detection device and a trackless electric door.
Background
The retractable automatic door is widely applied to places such as restaurants, institutions, schools and the like due to attractive appearance and high automation degree.
The trackless automatic door in the prior art generally comprises a telescopic door body, a machine head, a guide rail, a controller and other parts, or magnetic nails are used for replacing the guide rail. The guide rail or the magnetic nails are pre-buried on the ground, so that the movement direction of the electric door is controlled, and the electric door is prevented from being deviated. However, because the guide rail or the magnetic nails are pre-buried on the ground, the trackless automatic door is inconvenient to install and the additional cost of installation is too high; meanwhile, the whole body is not attractive because the guide rail or the magnetic nails are arranged on the ground.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a trackless electric door deflection detection device, which aims to solve the problems that a trackless electric door in the prior art is inconvenient to install due to the fact that a guide rail or a magnetic nail is embedded on the ground, the additional cost of installation is too high, and the whole is not attractive due to the fact that the guide rail or the magnetic nail is arranged on the ground.
The invention is realized in that a trackless electric door deflection detection device comprises:
The sensing device is arranged on the machine head of the electric door and used for detecting the offset direction of the electric door;
an optical signal transmitting device arranged on the door post of the electric door and used for transmitting optical signals to the sensing device;
The sensing device can acquire the offset direction of the electric door according to the relative direction of the optical signal and the electric door.
The invention also provides a trackless electric door, comprising:
An electric door;
A trackless electric door deviation detecting device for detecting the deviation direction of the electric door;
wherein, trackless electrically operated gate skew detection device includes:
the sensing device is arranged on the machine head of the electric door and used for detecting the offset direction of the electric door;
an optical signal transmitting device arranged on the door post of the electric door and used for transmitting optical signals to the sensing device;
The sensing device can acquire the offset direction of the electric door according to the relative direction of the optical signal and the electric door.
According to the trackless electric door deviation detection device provided by the invention, the sensing device is used for detecting the light signal transmitted by the light signal transmitting device and the relative direction of the electric door, so that the deviation direction of the electric door is obtained, the trackless electric door is ensured not to deviate, the structure of the trackless electric door is simplified, the use cost of the trackless electric door is reduced, and the service life of the trackless electric door is prolonged; in addition, the sensing device can stop closing the electric door when detecting that the obstacle passes when the electric door is closed, so as to prevent collision.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a trackless power door according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a deviation correcting device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a trackless electric door deviation detecting device provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a trackless electric door 100 according to the present invention, and for convenience of explanation, only the relevant parts of the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
Meanwhile, referring to fig. 2, the above-mentioned trackless power door 100 includes: an electric door 50; the trackless electric door deviation detecting device 200 detects the deviation direction of the electric door 50.
Wherein, the trackless electric door deviation detecting apparatus 200 includes: a sensing device 20 provided on a head 51 of the electric door 50 for detecting an offset direction of the electric door 50; an optical signal transmitting device 10 provided on the door post 40 of the electric door 50 and transmitting an optical signal to the sensing device 20; the sensing device 20 may obtain the offset direction of the electric door 50 according to the opposite direction of the optical signal and the electric door 50. The sensing device is used for detecting and receiving the optical signal emitted by the optical signal emitting device and the relative direction of the electric door, so that the offset direction of the electric door is obtained, the structure of the trackless electric door is simplified while the trackless electric door is ensured to be not to be deviated, the use cost of the trackless electric door is reduced, and the service life of the trackless electric door is prolonged; in addition, the sensing device can stop the movement of the electric door when the electric door is closed and the obstacle is detected to pass, so as to prevent the electric door from colliding with the obstacle.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the sensing device 20 may also sense whether an obstacle passes when the electric door 50 is closed, for example, when the obstacle passes through the electric door 50, the light signal emitting device 10 may be blocked, and at this time, no light signal can be detected, so that the electric door 50 can be controlled to stop moving, thereby realizing the obstacle avoidance function.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 in combination, in an embodiment of the present invention, the sensing device 20 includes an optical lens 21 for receiving the optical signal sent by the optical signal transmitting device 10 and mapping the optical signal onto the photoelectric conversion device 22; a photoelectric conversion device 22 that converts the optical signal received by the optical lens 21 into an electrical signal in a preset ratio; and a signal processing unit 23 for receiving the electric signal transmitted from the photoelectric conversion device 22, acquiring the offset direction of the electric door 50 according to the electric signal, and transmitting a control command to the electric door 50 so that the electric door 50 travels in a predetermined direction. The electric door can be prevented from deviating, and the running direction of the electric door can be corrected in time when the electric door deviates.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the allowable maximum offset of the sensing device 20 in the vertical direction may be set to 0.1m, which is generally caused by road jolts, so that the light source 30 and the sensing device 20 are not at the same level, and it is understood that in other embodiments of the present invention, the allowable maximum offset may be 0.08m, 0.09m, 0.11m, 0.15m, 0.2m, etc., which is not limited in particular.
The sensing accuracy of the sensing device 20 is 8mm, that is, the minimum offset accuracy of the sensing device 20 when sensing that the electric door 50 deviates from the straight line where the door posts 40 and 50 are located is 8mm, and the minimum offset accuracy can be specifically selected according to requirements.
The maximum sensing offset distance of the sensing device 20 is 0.8m, and in other embodiments of the present invention, the maximum sensing offset distance may be 0.6m, 0.7m, 0.9m, 1m, etc., which is specifically set according to practical situations.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photoelectric conversion device 22 may convert the optical signal received by the optical lens 21 into an electrical signal according to the same ratio of intensity, for example, the electrical signal corresponding to the optical signal 1000W/m 2 is 10V, the electrical signal corresponding to the optical signal 100W/m 2 is 1V, which is not limited specifically, and may be selected according to the requirement. The electric signal obtained by such conversion is sent to the signal processing unit 23, and the offset direction of the electric gate 50 is obtained.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the photoelectric conversion device 22 is a photoelectric converter array including a plurality of photoelectric converters disposed vertically to each other. The size and specification of the plurality of photoelectric converters are completely consistent, so that when the door head 51 of the electric door 50 moves to different positions, the photoelectric converters vertically arranged at different positions can receive the optical signals, and whether the electric door 50 is deviated or not can be detected at any time.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the optical lens 21 may be a fixed aperture fixed focus lens, a manual aperture fixed focus lens, an automatic aperture fixed focus lens, a manual zoom lens, an automatic aperture electric zoom lens, an electric three-variable lens, or the like, for example, a lens of a digital camera or a mobile phone camera, etc., and it is understood that the optical lens 21 may be any lens capable of realizing a convex lens function, and the selection of the specific optical lens is set according to actual needs, and is not limited.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the optical signal transmitting device 10 is disposed on the door post 40, and the optical signal transmitting device 10 and the sensing device 20 are on the same horizontal plane, so as to ensure that the sensing device 10 accurately receives the optical signal sent by the optical signal transmitting device 10.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the optical signal emitting device 10 may employ an LED light source.
Referring also to fig. 3, the principle of detecting the offset direction and the offset distance of the sensing device 20 specifically is as follows:
First, light is emitted by the optical signal emitting device 10, and is irradiated onto a certain photoelectric converter of the photoelectric conversion device 22 through the transformation of the optical lens 21, it is understood that when the directions of the door heads 51 are different, the positions of the optical signal emitting device 10 irradiated onto the photoelectric conversion device 22 are also different;
next, the photoelectric conversion device 22 converts the optical signal received by the optical lens 21 into an electrical signal according to a preset ratio;
Then, the signal processing unit 23 detects the electric signal intensity of each photoelectric converter on the photoelectric conversion device 22 in real time, and the actual offset distance of the sensing device 20 can be calculated by the electric signal intensity and the minimum resolution distance of each photoelectric converter, and the calculation formula is as follows:
where xi is a voltage value of each photoelectric converter obtained by proportional conversion according to the optical signal intensity, n is the number of photoelectric converters, and p is the minimum resolution distance of the sensing device 20, that is, the actual offset distance corresponding to the width of each photoelectric converter;
finally, according to the calculated actual offset distance of the sensing device 20, the offset direction of the electric door 50 can be determined, and the signal processing unit 23 controls the electric door 50 to automatically correct the deviation.
As a practical application of the present invention, for example:
The distance between the door post 30 and the door post 40 is 10m, the focal length of the optical lens 21 is 10mm, the sensing accuracy of the sensing device 20 is 8mm, the maximum sensing offset distance of the sensing device 20 is 0.8m, and the allowable offset of the sensing device 20 in the vertical direction is 0.1m, then:
(1) The number of photoelectric converters and the height and width of the photoelectric converters are calculated as follows:
Firstly, according to the distance between the gate post 30 and the gate post 40 and the focal length of the optical lens 21, the maximum reduction multiple of the optical lens 21 is calculated to be 10m/10 mm=1000, and if the offset distance of the sensing device 20 relative to the preset moving direction is set to be d, the minimum distance between the image formed by the optical signal transmitting device 10 on the photoelectric conversion array and the center of the photoelectric conversion array is set to be d/1000;
next, the width of the individual photoelectric converter is calculated from the sensing accuracy and the maximum reduction factor of the optical lens 21: 8 mm/1000=8um;
then, the number of photoelectric converters can be calculated to be 0.8m/8 mm=1000 according to the sensing accuracy and the maximum offset distance of the sensing device 20;
next, from the width of the photoelectric converters and the number of the photoelectric converters, the width of the photoelectric conversion array can be calculated to be 8um×1000=8 mm;
Finally, according to the allowable deviation of the sensing device 20 in the vertical direction being 0.1m and the maximum reduction multiple of the optical lens 21, the height of the photoelectric conversion array is calculated as: 0.1 m/1000=100 um
In summary, the width of the photoelectric conversion array is 8mm, the height of the photoelectric conversion array is 0.1mm, the photoelectric conversion array comprises 1000 photoelectric converters, and each photoelectric converter has a width of 8um and a height of 0.1mm.
(2) The offset distance calculation method of the sensing device 20 is as follows:
firstly, inputting voltage values x1, x2, …, xn obtained by proportionally converting n photoelectric converters according to the intensity of an optical signal, and a minimum resolution distance p of the sensing device 20, namely, the actual offset distance corresponding to each photoelectric converter obtained by the calculation is 10mm;
Then, the offset distance y of the output sensing device 20:
Wherein p=10mm, xi is a voltage value corresponding to one tenth of the difference of the optical signal intensity, and n=1000;
In summary, the sensing device 20 can obtain the actual offset distance y of the electric door 50, further determine whether the movement direction of the electric door 50 is offset, and when the movement direction is offset, the signal processing unit 23 controls the electric door 50 to automatically correct the deviation.
According to the invention, the sensing device is used for detecting the relative directions of the optical signal transmitted by the optical signal transmitting device and the electric door, so that the offset direction of the electric door is obtained, the structure of the trackless electric door is simplified while the trackless electric door is ensured to be free from deflection, the use cost of the trackless electric door is reduced, and the service life of the trackless electric door is prolonged; in addition, the sensing device can stop closing the electric door when detecting that the obstacle passes when the electric door is closed, so as to prevent collision.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A trackless power door offset detection apparatus, the detection apparatus comprising:
The sensing device is arranged on the machine head of the electric door and used for detecting the offset direction of the electric door;
an optical signal transmitting device arranged on the door post of the electric door and used for transmitting optical signals to the sensing device;
the sensing device can acquire the offset direction of the electric door according to the relative direction of the optical signal and the electric door;
The induction device comprises:
Receiving an optical signal sent by the optical signal transmitting device, and mapping the optical signal to an optical lens on a photoelectric conversion device;
a photoelectric conversion device for converting the optical signals received by the optical lens into electric signals according to a preset proportion;
A signal processing unit for receiving the electric signal sent by the photoelectric conversion device, acquiring the offset direction of the electric door according to the electric signal, and sending a control instruction to the electric door;
After receiving the electric signals sent by the photoelectric conversion device, the signal processing unit calculates an actual offset distance of the induction device according to the electric signal intensity of each photoelectric converter on the photoelectric conversion device and the minimum resolution distance of each photoelectric converter by combining a preset calculation formula, and judges the offset direction of the electric door according to the actual offset distance;
the calculation formula is as follows: Where y is the actual offset distance of the sensing device, xi is the voltage value of each photoelectric converter obtained by proportional conversion according to the optical signal intensity, n is the number of photoelectric converters, and p is the minimum resolution distance of the sensing device.
2. The trackless power door offset detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the photoelectric conversion apparatus is a photoelectric converter array including a plurality of photoelectric converters disposed vertically to each other.
3. The trackless power door offset detection apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light signal emitting means is an LED light source.
4. The trackless power door offset detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light signal emitting means is in a same horizontal plane as the sensing means.
5. A trackless power door, the trackless power door comprising:
An electric door;
A trackless electric door deviation detecting device for detecting the deviation direction of the electric door;
wherein, trackless electrically operated gate skew detection device includes:
the sensing device is arranged on the machine head of the electric door and used for detecting the offset direction of the electric door;
an optical signal transmitting device arranged on the door post of the electric door and used for transmitting optical signals to the sensing device;
the sensing device can acquire the offset direction of the electric door according to the relative direction of the optical signal and the electric door;
The sensing device is also used for sensing whether an obstacle passes or not when the electric door is closed;
The induction device comprises:
Receiving an optical signal sent by the optical signal transmitting device, and mapping the optical signal to an optical lens on a photoelectric conversion device;
a photoelectric conversion device for converting the optical signals received by the optical lens into electric signals according to a preset proportion;
A signal processing unit for receiving the electric signal sent by the photoelectric conversion device, acquiring the offset direction of the electric door according to the electric signal, and sending a control instruction to the electric door;
The step of calculating the offset direction of the electric door comprises the following steps:
According to the electric signal intensity of each photoelectric converter and the minimum resolution distance of each photoelectric converter on the photoelectric conversion device, calculating to obtain the actual offset distance of the sensing device by combining a preset calculation formula, and judging the offset direction of the electric door according to the actual offset distance;
the calculation formula is as follows: Where y is the actual offset distance of the sensing device, xi is the voltage value of each photoelectric converter obtained by proportional conversion according to the optical signal intensity, n is the number of photoelectric converters, and p is the minimum resolution distance of the sensing device.
6. The trackless power door of claim 5, wherein the photoelectric conversion device is a photoelectric converter array comprising a plurality of photoelectric converters disposed vertically with respect to each other.
7. The trackless power door of claim 5 or 6, wherein the light signal emitting device is an LED light source.
8. The trackless power door of claim 5, wherein the light signal emitting means is in a horizontal plane with the sensing means.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810669066.8A CN108915470B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Trackless electric door deviation detection device and trackless electric door |
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| CN201810669066.8A CN108915470B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Trackless electric door deviation detection device and trackless electric door |
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| CN108915470B true CN108915470B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112012649B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-05-03 | 惠州拓邦电气技术有限公司 | Resetting method for trackless electric door navigation signal loss and trackless electric door |
| CN112012648A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-01 | 惠州拓邦电气技术有限公司 | Ray tracing trackless electric door anti-climbing control method and trackless electric door |
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| CN1526909A (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-08 | 涂启纯 | Trackless inducing electric extension gate |
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