CN108915120A - No mortar is bolted building block and its construction method - Google Patents
No mortar is bolted building block and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108915120A CN108915120A CN201810687651.0A CN201810687651A CN108915120A CN 108915120 A CN108915120 A CN 108915120A CN 201810687651 A CN201810687651 A CN 201810687651A CN 108915120 A CN108915120 A CN 108915120A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- steel plate
- bolt
- combined steel
- connecting cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/10—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of no mortars to be bolted building block, building block including sizes, it further include combined steel plate, two adjacent side of building block is provided with connection bolt, another adjacent side be provided with connect bolt cooperation embedded connecting cylinder, between connection bolt and the connecting cylinder pass through glue connection；The combined steel plate is connected between building block up and down, whole in the shape of an " I ", and Bolt-withdrawing device is provided on the web of the I-shaped compoboard by hole.It is connect by shank of bolt with connecting cylinder, avoids the mortar connection between brick.Combined steel plate is used between every layer of wall simultaneously, it avoids and needs the secondary constructions such as prefabricated or cast-in-place collar tie beam, lintel, constructional column in conventional method building process, and combined steel plate and cylinder etc. are connect using bolt and pre-buried connecting cylinder, the bar planting in building process is avoided, the shock resistance and globality of wall are further strengthened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building fields, are bolted building block and its construction method in particular to a kind of no mortar.
Background technique
In traditional architecture construction process, it is always an important work progress that metope, which is built, and building uses
The condition met needed for normal use, building partition wall has the effects that satisfaction separates, is warming.
In existing metope building construction, that of cement mortar and other building mortars progress blockhouse are usually utilized
This connection, this construction method cause construction site dead meal more, and consumed resource is big, no matter protect from engineering cost or environment
All there is its defects for shield aspect, and degree of gravity vertical forwall surface is not easy to control.
Apparatus of the present invention are able to achieve live metope and build realization without mortar masonry, are located by connecting by screw machine connecting cylinder,
Degree of gravity vertical forwall surface accuracy is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of no mortar is provided and is bolted building block and its construction
Method.
To achieve the goals above, it is bolted building block without mortar designed by the present invention, be characterized in that：Including
The building block of sizes further includes combined steel plate, and two adjacent side of building block is provided with connection bolt, and another adjacent side is set
The embedded connecting cylinder for being equipped with and connecting bolt cooperation is connected between connection bolt and the connecting cylinder by glue；Described group
Steel plate is closed to be connected between building block up and down, it is whole in the shape of an " I ", Bolt-withdrawing device, which is provided with, on the web of the I-shaped compoboard allows
Hole.
Further, the edge of a wing of the I-shaped combined steel plate can superscribe each one third of lower building block, described I-shaped
The web width of combined steel plate is identical as thickness of wall body.
Further, the both ends of the I-shaped combined steel plate are provided with junction steel plate.
Further, the depth of the connecting cylinder is 0-1cm longer than the length that connection bolt exposes block part.
Further, the size of combined steel plate and wall is of same size.
It further, is multiple proportion between the different building block.
The construction method that a kind of no mortar is bolted building block has also been devised in the present invention, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
Pour various sizes of building block, and pre-buried connection bolt and connecting cylinder well；
Repetition measurement good wall position before beam column plate concrete placings, pre-buried connecting cylinder, and in connecting cylinder internal plug reality cotton-wool or other envelopes
Stifled material；
Combined steel plate is made according to the width of wall；
Building block water wet before masonry panel, clears up cotton-wool filler in connecting cylinder；
High-strength glue is embrocated on connection bolt, selects various sizes of building block as needed, builds first layer building block；
Combined steel plate is disposed in first layer building block, by previous step, builds second layer building block, then dispose combined steel plate,
And so on masonry until completing entire wall.
Preferably, the combined steel plate both ends are provided with junction steel plate, are arranged on the junction steel plate and pass through for bolt
Through-hole.
Preferably, the size of the various sizes of building block is multiple proportion.
The advantage of the invention is that：It is connect by shank of bolt with connecting cylinder, avoids the mortar connection between brick.Simultaneously
Combined steel plate is used between every layer of wall, is avoided and is needed prefabricated or cast-in-place collar tie beam, lintel, construction in conventional method building process
The secondary construction such as column, and combined steel plate and cylinder etc. are connect using bolt and pre-buried connecting cylinder, avoid the plant in building process
Muscle further strengthens the shock resistance and globality of wall.Construction speed is accelerated, ensure that the globality of wall.The present apparatus
Easy to operate, scene is built without mortar, and simple installation avoids the waste of transport of materials, utilizes shank of bolt and connecting cylinder
Positioning, vertical precision is high, so that wall column degree control is good, ensure that safety and the aesthetics of building.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is building block transverse cross-sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of building block of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is concrete block masonry constitutional diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is combined steel plate structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is combined steel plate of the present invention and building block connection schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is combined steel plate two-end structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure：Bolt 1, connecting cylinder 2, building block 3, combined steel plate 4, junction steel plate 5, through-hole 6.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments：
As shown in the figure is bolted building block without mortar, and the building block 3 including sizes further includes combined steel plate 4, building block
3 liang of adjacent sides be provided with connection bolt 1, another adjacent side be provided with connect bolt cooperate embedded connecting cylinder 2, company
It is connected between connecting bolt 1 and connecting cylinder 2 by glue；Combined steel plate 4 is connected between building block up and down, whole in the shape of an " I ",
Bolt-withdrawing device is provided on the web of the I-shaped compoboard by hole.
Wherein, the edge of a wing of I-shaped combined steel plate 4 can superscribe each one third of lower building block 3, I-shaped combined steel plate 4
The width of web is identical as thickness of wall body.The both ends of I-shaped combined steel plate 4 are provided with junction steel plate 5, are arranged on junction steel plate 5
There is the through-hole 6 that bolt passes through in building block.The depth of connecting cylinder 2 is 0-1cm longer than the length that connection bolt exposes block part.
The size of combined steel plate 4 and wall it is of same size.Preferably, facilitate installation and guarantee the quality of entire wall, different blocks
It is multiple proportion between block.
Building block processing in the present invention, is transported to construction site by factory process, building block is divided into big building block and small building block, greatly
Small building block upper surface and a side have shank of bolt, and big building block shank of bolt protrudes into building block 5cm, stretch out building block 5cm, connecting cylinder depth
For 5~6cm, depending on small building block apparent thickness.
Connection combined steel plate processing：According to drawing and construction site actual size, I-shaped combined steel plate is processed.It is I-shaped
Bolt-withdrawing device on the web of combined steel plate is used for the corresponding shank of bolt in building block by hole, the edge of a wing of I-shaped combined steel plate
Plate and web weld, and the junction steel plate at I-shaped combined steel plate both ends is provided with through-hole, and junction steel plate is also by welding and the edge of a wing
Plate is connected with web.Dead size is equal to that wall is wide, i.e., the thickness of building block, junction steel plate and the cylinder of combined steel plate support between combined steel plate
It connects.
Specific construction process of the invention includes：
Pour various sizes of building block, and pre-buried connection bolt and connecting cylinder well；
Repetition measurement good wall position before beam column plate concrete placings, pre-buried connecting cylinder, and in connecting cylinder internal plug reality cotton-wool or other envelopes
Stifled material；
Combined steel plate is made according to the thickness of wall；
Building block water wet before masonry panel, clears up cotton-wool filler in connecting cylinder；
High-strength glue is embrocated on connection bolt, selects various sizes of building block as needed, builds first layer building block；
Combined steel plate is disposed in first layer building block, by previous step, builds second layer building block, then dispose combined steel plate,
And so on masonry until completing entire wall；
The top surface and side of wall pass through the pre-embedded bolt of building block and the pre-buried connection sleeve of beam, column passes through high-strength glue
It is attached.The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of no mortar is bolted building block, it is characterised in that：Building block, combined steel plate including sizes, the building block
Two adjacent sides are provided with connection bolt, another adjacent side be provided with the embedded connecting cylinder that connect bolt cooperation, it is described
It connects and is connected between bolt and connecting cylinder by glue；The combined steel plate is connected between building block up and down, and whole is in " work " word
Shape is provided with Bolt-withdrawing device by hole on the web of the I-shaped compoboard.
2. no mortar according to claim 1 is bolted building block, it is characterised in that：The wing of the I-shaped combined steel plate
Edge can superscribe each one third of lower building block, and the web width of the I-shaped combined steel plate is identical as thickness of wall body.
3. no mortar according to claim 1 is bolted building block, it is characterised in that：The two of the I-shaped combined steel plate
End is provided with junction steel plate.
4. no mortar according to claim 1 is bolted building block, it is characterised in that：The depth of the connecting cylinder is than connection
The long 0-1cm of length of bolt exposing block part.
5. no mortar according to claim 1 is bolted building block, it is characterised in that：The size of combined steel plate and wall
It is of same size.
6. no mortar according to claim 1 is bolted building block, it is characterised in that：For again between the different building block
Number relationship.
7. the construction method that no mortar according to claim 1 is bolted building block, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
Pour various sizes of building block, and pre-buried connection bolt and connecting cylinder well；
Repetition measurement good wall position before beam column plate concrete placings, pre-buried connecting cylinder, and in connecting cylinder internal plug reality cotton-wool or other closure materials
Material；
Combined steel plate is made according to the thickness of wall；
Building block water wet before masonry panel, clears up cotton-wool filler in connecting cylinder；
High-strength glue is embrocated on connection bolt, selects various sizes of building block as needed, builds first layer building block；
Combined steel plate is disposed in first layer building block, by previous step, second layer building block is built, then dispose combined steel plate, with this
Analogize the masonry until completing entire wall.
8. the construction method that no mortar according to claim 7 is bolted building block, it is characterised in that：The combined steel plate
Both ends are provided with junction steel plate, the through-hole that setting is passed through for bolt on the junction steel plate.
9. the construction method that no mortar according to claim 7 is bolted building block, it is characterised in that：The difference size
Building block size be multiple proportion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810687651.0A CN108915120A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | No mortar is bolted building block and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810687651.0A CN108915120A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | No mortar is bolted building block and its construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108915120A true CN108915120A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64421927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810687651.0A Pending CN108915120A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | No mortar is bolted building block and its construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108915120A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2073001U (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1991-03-13 | 凌志坚 | Earthquake-proof and shear-proof hollow block using no concrete |
| CN2074329U (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1991-04-03 | 史世英 | Multifunctional interlocking building blocks (bricks) |
| KR20090049257A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-18 | 장혁수 | Consturction wall |
| CN101654942A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-02-24 | 王建军 | Sandwich heat preservation building block and using method thereof |
| CN103410332A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-27 | 中国核工业第二二建设有限公司 | Concrete hollow block reinforced wall construction technology |
| CN103649434A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2014-03-19 | 罗恩·佐哈尔 | Methods and devices for making a building block for mortar-free construction |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810687651.0A patent/CN108915120A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2073001U (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1991-03-13 | 凌志坚 | Earthquake-proof and shear-proof hollow block using no concrete |
| CN2074329U (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1991-04-03 | 史世英 | Multifunctional interlocking building blocks (bricks) |
| KR20090049257A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-18 | 장혁수 | Consturction wall |
| CN101654942A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-02-24 | 王建军 | Sandwich heat preservation building block and using method thereof |
| CN103649434A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2014-03-19 | 罗恩·佐哈尔 | Methods and devices for making a building block for mortar-free construction |
| CN103410332A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-27 | 中国核工业第二二建设有限公司 | Concrete hollow block reinforced wall construction technology |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181130 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |