CN108914950B - Slope greening protection method and protection device - Google Patents
Slope greening protection method and protection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108914950B CN108914950B CN201810679659.2A CN201810679659A CN108914950B CN 108914950 B CN108914950 B CN 108914950B CN 201810679659 A CN201810679659 A CN 201810679659A CN 108914950 B CN108914950 B CN 108914950B
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- Prior art keywords
- greening
- slope
- cylinder
- pile
- protection
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/207—Securing of slopes or inclines with means incorporating sheet piles or piles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slope greening protection method and a protection device, and relates to the technical field of slope protection greening. The invention relates to a slope greening protection device, which comprises a protective net, a fixing device and a greening bag, wherein the protective net is formed by mutually staggering horizontal transverse rib belts and longitudinal rib belts; mounting holes are formed at the connecting positions of the transverse rib belts and the longitudinal rib belts of the protective net; the fixing device comprises a pre-buried pile and a fixing pile. The fixing device is used for covering the greening bags and the protective nets required by greening protection on the side slope, so that the side slope is greened while water and soil protection of the side slope is realized; the effect of slope protection is improved through grass planting and greening; the side slope protection construction is carried out for two times or even multiple times after the protective net is damaged and loosened, and the side slope protection cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of slope protection and greening, and particularly relates to a slope greening protection method and a slope greening protection device.
Background
In the construction of infrastructure such as roads, railways, hydropower and the like, a large number of slopes are often excavated. If the side slope is not protected and greened, a large amount of secondary bare land is often caused, and serious water and soil loss, shallow landslide and the like are generated. If the engineering side slope is covered by stones, concrete, building blocks and the like, although the shallow layer of the side slope can be reinforced, ecological damage and visual pollution are easily caused. The existing side slope protection generally adopts the mode that a protective net covers a side slope to prevent water and soil loss, and the protective net is easy to damage and loosen after the mode is used for a long time, so that the side slope originally covered with the protective net is exposed outside, and soil loss is easy to generate if the side slope is impacted by rainwater.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a side slope greening protection method and a protection device, wherein a greening bag and a protective net required by greening protection are covered on a side slope by using a fixing device, so that the side slope is greened while water and soil of the side slope are protected; the effect of slope protection is improved through grass planting and greening; the side slope protection construction is carried out for two times or even multiple times after the protective net is damaged and loosened, and the side slope protection cost is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a slope greening protection device, which comprises a protective net, a fixing device and a greening bag, wherein the protective net is formed by mutually staggering horizontal transverse rib belts and longitudinal rib belts; mounting holes are formed at the connecting positions of the transverse rib belts and the longitudinal rib belts of the protective net; the fixing device comprises a pre-buried pile and a fixing pile;
the embedded pile comprises a barrel, wherein a cone is arranged at the bottom end of the barrel, a limiting ring is arranged in the barrel, and a plurality of limiting slide rails and a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the barrel on one side of the limiting ring;
a loosening device is arranged in the cylinder body through a limiting slide rail in a sliding fit manner; the loosening device comprises a base plate matched with the inner wall of the barrel, limiting sliding grooves matched with the limiting sliding rails are formed in the periphery of the base plate, a polygonal cylinder is arranged on one surface of the base plate, a channel is formed in each side face of the polygonal cylinder, a pin is arranged in each channel, and a metal rod is rotatably matched with each pin; a spring is fixed between one end of the polygonal column body and the cone;
the fixing pile comprises a cylinder which is in sliding sleeve joint with the cylinder body, and a limiting plate is arranged at the top end of the cylinder.
Furthermore, a cylinder matched with the limiting ring is arranged on the other surface of the substrate, and a first groove is formed in the top end of the cylinder.
Furthermore, a limiting pipe is arranged on the inner side of the through hole and sleeved on the outer side of the metal rod.
Furthermore, a second groove matched with the cylinder body is formed in the bottom end of the cylinder body, and a top matched with the first groove is arranged in the second groove.
Further, the number of the metal rods and the number of the through holes are the same.
Furthermore, the greening bag is a cloth bag of a rectangular structure formed by sewing linen or gauze, nutrient soil is filled in the cloth bag, and weed seeds are mixed in the nutrient soil.
Furthermore, a plurality of mounting rings matched with the cylinder body are sewn on the periphery of the cloth bag.
Furthermore, a plurality of limiting rods are arranged on the end face of the top side of the barrel, and the greening bags and the protective net are fixed between the fixing piles and the embedded piles through the limiting rods.
A slope greening protection method comprises the following steps:
and 5, spraying clear water on the surface of the laid greening bag.
Furthermore, when the fixed pile is rammed into the pre-buried pile, the top end of the cylinder is matched with the cylinder, and the cylinder is forced to move downwards to drive the substrate to slide downwards along the limiting slide rail; the metal rod sleeved in the limiting pipe penetrates into soil near the bottom of the embedded pile along the limiting pipe in the sliding process until the fixing pile is completely rammed into the embedded pile, the rod head of the metal rod faces upwards, an included angle formed between the rod head and the bottom face of the metal rod is 60-80 degrees, the fixing device is fixed in the soil through the metal rod, and the fixing device is prevented from loosening.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the fixing device is used for covering the greening bags and the protective nets required by greening protection on the side slope, so that the side slope is greened while water and soil protection of the side slope is realized; the effect of slope protection is improved through grass planting and greening; secondary or even multiple slope protection construction is carried out after the protective net is damaged and loosened, so that the slope protection cost is reduced; the greening protection process is simple in construction and low in construction cost.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a pre-buried pile of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a pre-buried pile of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the relaxing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the relaxing device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing pile of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention relates to a slope greening protective device, which comprises a protective net formed by horizontal transverse rib belts and vertical rib belts, a fixing device and a greening bag, wherein the horizontal transverse rib belts and the vertical rib belts are mutually staggered; mounting holes are formed at the connecting positions of the transverse rib belts and the longitudinal rib belts of the protective net; the fixing device comprises a pre-buried pile and a fixing pile;
the embedded pile comprises a barrel body 1, wherein a cone 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the barrel body 1, a limiting ring 13 is arranged in the barrel body 1, and a plurality of limiting slide rails 14 and a plurality of through holes 12 are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the barrel body 1 on one side of the limiting ring 13;
a loosening device is arranged in the cylinder body 1 through a limiting slide rail 14 in a sliding fit manner; the loosening device comprises a base plate 2 matched with the inner wall of the barrel 1, a limiting sliding groove 201 matched with the limiting sliding rail 14 is arranged on the periphery of the base plate 2, a polygonal column 22 is arranged on one surface of the base plate 2, a channel 221 is formed in each side surface of the polygonal column 22, a pin 23 is arranged in each channel 221, and a metal rod 24 is rotatably matched on each pin 23; a spring 4 is fixed between one end of the polygonal column 22 and the cone 11;
wherein, the spud pile includes one and barrel 1 sliding sleeve complex cylinder 3, and the top of cylinder 3 is equipped with a limiting plate 33.
Preferably, a cylinder 21 is disposed on the other surface of the substrate 2 and is engaged with the retaining ring 13, and a first groove 211 is disposed at the top end of the cylinder 21.
Preferably, a limiting pipe is arranged inside the through hole 12 and sleeved outside the metal rod 24.
Preferably, the bottom end of the cylinder 3 is provided with a second groove 31 matching with the cylinder 21, and the second groove 31 is provided with a top 32 matching with the first groove 211.
Preferably, the number of metal rods 24 and through holes 12 is 6.
Preferably, the greening bag is a rectangular cloth bag formed by sewing linen or gauze, the cloth bag is filled with nutrient soil, and weed seeds are mixed in the nutrient soil.
Preferably, a plurality of mounting rings matched with the cylinder body 1 are sewn on the periphery of the cloth bag.
Preferably, a plurality of limiting rods are arranged on the end face of the top side of the barrel body 1, and the greening bags and the protective net are fixed between the fixing piles and the embedded piles through the limiting rods.
A slope greening protection method comprises the following steps:
and 5, spraying clear water on the surface of the laid greening bag.
Preferably, when the fixed pile is rammed into the pre-buried pile, the top end of the cylinder 3 is matched with the cylinder 21, and the cylinder 3 is forced to move downwards to drive the substrate 2 to slide downwards along the limiting slide rail 14; the metal rod 24 sleeved in the limiting pipe penetrates into soil near the bottom of the embedded pile along the limiting pipe in the sliding process until the fixed pile is completely rammed into the embedded pile, the rod head of the metal rod 24 faces upwards, the included angle between the rod head and the bottom surface of the metal rod 24 is 60-80 degrees, the fixing device is fixed in the soil through the metal rod 24, and the fixing device is prevented from loosening.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A slope greening protection device comprises a protective net, a fixing device and a greening bag, wherein the protective net is formed by mutually staggering horizontal transverse rib belts and longitudinal rib belts; the fixing device comprises a pre-buried pile and a fixing pile; the method is characterized in that:
the embedded pile comprises a barrel body (1), wherein a cone (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the barrel body (1), a limiting ring (13) is arranged in the barrel body (1), and a plurality of limiting slide rails (14) and a plurality of through holes (12) are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the barrel body (1) on one side of the limiting ring (13);
a loosening device is arranged in the cylinder body (1) through a limiting slide rail (14) in a sliding fit manner; the loosening device comprises a base plate (2) matched with the inner wall of the barrel body (1), a limiting sliding groove (201) matched with a limiting sliding rail (14) is formed in the peripheral side of the base plate (2), a polygonal column body (22) is arranged on one surface of the base plate (2), a channel (221) is formed in each side face of the polygonal column body (22), a pin column (23) is arranged in each channel (221), and a metal rod (24) is rotatably matched on each pin column (23); a spring (4) is fixed between one end of the polygonal column (22) and the cone (11);
the fixing pile comprises a cylinder (3) in sliding sleeve fit with the cylinder body (1), and a limiting plate (33) is arranged at the top end of the cylinder (3); a cylinder (21) matched with the limiting ring (13) is arranged on the other surface of the substrate (2), and a first groove (211) is formed in the top end of the cylinder (21);
the greening bag is fixed on the slope surface through embedded piles, and the protective net covers the outer side of the greening bag through the embedded piles.
2. A slope greening protective device according to claim 1, wherein a limiting pipe is arranged inside the through hole (12) and sleeved outside the metal rod (24).
3. A slope greening protective device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the cylinder (3) is provided with a second groove (31) matched with the cylinder (21), and the second groove (31) is internally provided with a top head (32) matched with the first groove (211).
4. A slope greening protective device according to claim 1, wherein the number of said metal rods (24) and said through holes (12) is the same.
5. The slope greening protective device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greening bag is a rectangular cloth bag sewn by linen or gauze, the cloth bag is filled with nutrient soil, and weed seeds are mixed in the nutrient soil.
6. A slope greening protective device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of mounting rings matched with the cylinder body (1) are sewn on the periphery of the cloth bag.
7. A slope greening protective device according to claim 1, wherein a surface of the limiting plate (33) contacting the slope surface is provided with a plurality of limiting rods.
8. The slope greening protection method of the slope greening protection device based on any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, tamping the embedded pile into the ground by using a hammer;
step 2, the greening bags are laid on the slope surface through the matching of the mounting rings sewn on the peripheral sides and the barrel body (1);
step 3, laying the protective net on the greening bag through the matching of the connecting holes and the cylinder body (1);
step 4, the fixed pile is tamped into the barrel (1) of the pre-buried pile through the matching of the cylinder (3) on the fixed pile and the barrel (1) of the pre-buried pile;
and 5, spraying clear water on the surface of the laid greening bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810679659.2A CN108914950B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Slope greening protection method and protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810679659.2A CN108914950B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Slope greening protection method and protection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108914950A CN108914950A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108914950B true CN108914950B (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810679659.2A Expired - Fee Related CN108914950B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Slope greening protection method and protection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108914950B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110439006B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2022-01-18 | 深圳市惠深博越智慧建造科技有限公司 | Slope reinforcing device for building municipal civil engineering |
| CN111456037B (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 | Domatic fixing device in mine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11100847A (en) * | 1997-09-27 | 1999-04-13 | Mito Green Service:Kk | Construction method for vegetation foundation bed on slope and band body therefor |
| CN1856626A (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2006-11-01 | 藤田保宏 | Pile for civil engineering work |
| CN201250542Y (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-06-03 | 王进炎 | Grid net fixing pile |
| CN103628904A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-12 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Fixing pile and protection net device |
| KR20150064487A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-11 | 주식회사 신성볼트 | Slope landscape installation and support structures and facilities used to protect crops anchor pin |
| CN204780951U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Side slope afforestation and protector |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810679659.2A patent/CN108914950B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11100847A (en) * | 1997-09-27 | 1999-04-13 | Mito Green Service:Kk | Construction method for vegetation foundation bed on slope and band body therefor |
| CN1856626A (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2006-11-01 | 藤田保宏 | Pile for civil engineering work |
| CN201250542Y (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-06-03 | 王进炎 | Grid net fixing pile |
| CN103628904A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-12 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Fixing pile and protection net device |
| KR20150064487A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-11 | 주식회사 신성볼트 | Slope landscape installation and support structures and facilities used to protect crops anchor pin |
| CN204780951U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Side slope afforestation and protector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108914950A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201119 Address after: 276624 northwest of intersection of Lushan road and Huanghai eighth Road, tuanlin Town, Lingang Economic Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Renhe New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 1103, room 11, Hefei, Anhui, Hefei, China Economic and Technological Development Zone, Lianhua Road, 558 Applicant before: HEFEI CAOMU FANJING ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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