CN108913410A - A kind of preparation of wine - Google Patents

A kind of preparation of wine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108913410A
CN108913410A CN201810752505.1A CN201810752505A CN108913410A CN 108913410 A CN108913410 A CN 108913410A CN 201810752505 A CN201810752505 A CN 201810752505A CN 108913410 A CN108913410 A CN 108913410A
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Prior art keywords
wine
grape
preparation
mash
yeast
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CN201810752505.1A
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Inventor
陈典芝
吴桃珠
罗亨强
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Guizhou Sinan Jinzhu Commerce And Trade Co Ltd
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Guizhou Sinan Jinzhu Commerce And Trade Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810752505.1A priority Critical patent/CN108913410A/en
Publication of CN108913410A publication Critical patent/CN108913410A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G1/00Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
    • C12G1/02Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G1/00Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
    • C12G1/02Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
    • C12G1/0203Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation by microbiological or enzymatic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G1/00Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
    • C12G1/02Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
    • C12G1/04Sulfiting the must; Desulfiting

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to fruit process technical field, especially a kind of preparation of wine specifically includes following steps:Pretreatment of raw material, the addition of clarifying agent, the addition of bacteriostatic agent are fermented, separation, filling, storage;The present invention uses honeysuckle, SO2As bacteriostatic agent, SO can be reduced2Additive amount, tart up ingredient, improve fragrance;Using mixed enzyme as clarifying agent, the clarity of grape wine is improved, while increasing the sugar that can be decomposed in fermentation process;Using brewer's yeast and fission yeast as fermenting microbe, the tart flavour of grape wine can be reduced, fragrance is increased;The made bouquent of the present invention is dense, sour and sweet palatability, color are good, in good taste.

Description

A kind of preparation of wine
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit process technical field, especially a kind of preparation of wine.
Background technique
Grape is a kind of berry, and mostly round or oval, color is different with kind, almost accounts for the four of whole world fruits output / mono-;Its bright-colored, delicious flavour, has very high nutritive value, and is known as " crystal jewel ", can both cook fruit It eats raw, may be made as grape juice, raisins and grape wine.
Grape wine is a kind of fruit wine made of being made as grape fermentation, and alcoholic strength is higher than beer and is lower than white wine;Its nutrition Abundant, health-care effect is obvious.It can adjust the performance of metabolism, promote blood circulation, prevent cholesterol from increasing;Also there is benefit The effect of urinating, exciting liver function and prevent aging;It is also to cure cardiopathic adjuvant;It is hard that blood lipid, blood pressure, blood vessel can be reduced Change;It can prevent the diseases such as scurvy, anaemia, athlete's foot, indigestion and eye keratitis.Due to these advantages, grape wine is had become For a kind of favorite drinks drink of people, but the grape wine of existing market that there are still acidity is higher, fragrance is thin, it is easy it is muddy, The problems such as color is dim.The preparation process of grape wine mainly includes the following steps that:Grape material preparation → destemming is crushed → squeezing It obtains grape slurry → addition active dry yeast → alcoholic fermentation → and fruit wine is made, barms and enzyme selection are improper, so that wine is made In acid flavor component separately content it is high, protein content is high, aromatic substance content is low, lead to that its tart flavour weight, easily muddy, fragrance is low;Hair SO during ferment2Or other chemical bacteriostatic agents and clarifying agent additive amount it is excessive, keep its mouthfeel bad.As number of patent application is 201410266838.5 disclosed《The method that freeze-drying grape prepares grape wine》, select dry ferment as zymophyte, can divide Sugar is solved, acid flavor component separately cannot be decomposed, so that grape wine tart flavour is heavier, selects SO2With pectase as bacteriostatic agent and clarifying agent, SO2Additive amount is higher, influences its mouthfeel, and pectase is unable to decomposing protein, causes grape wine easily muddy;For another example number of patent application Disclosed in 201410146707.3《The preparation method of claret》, select active dry yeast as zymophyte, to fermentation Sour odour material in the process does not work, and leads to its tart flavour weight, and selection potassium metabisulfite is bacteriostatic agent, and adding too much is led Cause its mouthfeel bad.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation sides of grape wine Method.
A kind of preparation of wine, specifically includes following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It takes grape to clean, dry, crushing and obtain grape mash A, extracting honeysuckle, which crushes, obtains honeysuckle Powder;
(2) addition of clarifying agent:Complex enzyme is added into grape mash A and is uniformly mixed so as to obtain grape mash B, the additive amount of complex enzyme is 20-30mg/L;
(3) addition of bacteriostatic agent:Honeysuckle Flower, SO are added into grape mash B2It is uniformly mixed so as to obtain grape mash C, SO2Addition Amount is 10-20mg/L, honeysuckle and SO2It can inhibit the generation of other miscellaneous bacterias in preparation process;
(4) it ferments:Saccharomycete is added into grape mash C to mix, is then added in jar fermenter and is sealed fermentation 3-5 days, Then it is ultrasonically treated 3-6min, is filtered, fermentation liquid is obtained, the additional amount of saccharomycete is 5-10mg/L, and ultrasonic treatment makes fermentation liquid In ingredient mixing more evenly, improve the dissolution rate of pigment;
(5) it separates:By fermentation liquid through micro-filtrate membrane filtration, sterilizing obtains grape wine, and micro-filtration can effectively remove in fermentation liquid Fine particle and bacterium;
(6) filling, storage:It is stored in 8-15 DEG C, the wine cellar that humidity is 60-70% after grape wine is bottled.
Further, the ratio of the grape and honeysuckle is 50-60:1-3.
Further, the complex enzyme is pectase and protease, wherein than being classified as 4-5:1-2, pectase and albumen Enzyme can decompose pectin and protein in grape, increase the sugar in fermentation process, improve the clarity of grape wine.
Further, the yeast is brewer's yeast, fission yeast, and brewer's yeast decomposes sugar and generates ethyl alcohol, fragmentation ferment The sour odour materials such as mother stock solution sugar and malic acid generate ethyl alcohol, higher alcohol, ester.
Further, the grape mash C accounts for the 2/3 of fermentation cylinder volume, provides nutritional condition for zymogenic breeding.
Further, the fermentation temperature is 20-25 DEG C, can make zymophyte normal growth and prevent fermentation process The flavor component of middle generation volatilizees.
Further, the microfiltration membranes are PA membrane, and aperture is 0.1-0.2 μm, and the chemical stability of PA membrane is good.
The device have the advantages that:Using honeysuckle, SO2As bacteriostatic agent, its in preparation process can effectively prevent The addition of the generation of his miscellaneous bacteria, honeysuckle can reduce SO2Additive amount, keep the mouthfeel of grape wine more preferable, while honeysuckle is rich in Aromatic substance abundant can increase flavor component, improve fragrance;Using mixed enzyme as clarifying agent, can effectively decompose pectin and Protein, improves the clarity of grape wine, while increasing the sugar that can be decomposed in fermentation process;Using brewer's yeast and fragmentation ferment Mother is used as fermenting microbe, can decompose the sour odour materials such as sugar, malic acid and generate ethyl alcohol, higher alcohol, ester, reduce the acid of grape wine Taste increases fragrance;Ultrasonic treatment improves the solubility of pigment, so that the ingredient in fermentation liquid is mixed more evenly, makes grape wine Color is more bright-coloured;The made bouquent of the present invention is dense, sour and sweet palatability, color are good, in good taste.
Specific embodiment
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical solution of the present invention is further below, but claimed Range is not only limited to made description.
Experimental example 1
Study on Preparation
The influence that enzyme prepares grape wine:Present invention employs pectase, protease to be added to and prepare as clarifying agent Cheng Zhong investigates the influence that enzyme prepares grape wine, the results are shown in Table 1, from table using the shape of manufactured grape wine as index The ratio for knowing pectase and protease is 4-5:When 1-2, the color of grape wine is preferable.
Table 1
The influence that bacteriostatic agent prepares grape wine:The present invention uses honeysuckle and SO2Inhibit other miscellaneous bacterias in preparation process Entrance investigate the shadow that different bacteriostatic agents prepare different bacteriostatic agents to grape wine using the mouthfeel of grape wine as inspection target It rings, the results are shown in Table 2, as seen from the table, only adds Honeysuckle Flower as bacteriostatic agent, although fragrance is denseer, due to suppression The effect of miscellaneous bacteria processed is poor, and making it, there are an unusually sweet smell, mouthfeel are poor.
Table 2
The influence that fermenting microbe prepares grape wine:The present invention using brewer's yeast and fission yeast as zymophyte, with The total acid and wine degree of grape wine are inspection target, investigate the influence that different fermentations bacterium prepares grape wine, and the results are shown in Table 3, As seen from the table, while brewer's yeast and fission yeast is added, has not only reduced the tart flavour of grape wine, but also can guarantee higher alcohol Degree.
Table 3
Influence of the additive amount of honeysuckle to grape wine:The addition of honeysuckle can inhibit miscellaneous bacteria in grape wine preparation process Entrance, while can increase the fragrance of grape wine, but honeysuckle addition it is very few can make grape wine do not have the fragrance of a flower, fragrance it is light or Almost without bacteriostasis, excessive addition then influences the wine degree of grape wine, and the present invention is had found by a large amount of preliminary experiments, grape and gold and silver Colored ratio is 50-60:When 1-3, grape wine obtained have fruity, the fragrance of a flower, aroma, it is strong imprison it is strongly fragrant.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation of wine, specifically includes following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It takes 50kg grape clean, dry, crush and obtain grape mash A, take 1kg honeysuckle to crush and obtain Honeysuckle Flower;
(2) addition of clarifying agent:Complex enzyme is added into grape mash A and is uniformly mixed so as to obtain grape mash B, the additive amount of complex enzyme is 20mg/L;
(3) addition of bacteriostatic agent:Honeysuckle Flower, SO are added into grape mash B2It is uniformly mixed so as to obtain grape mash C, SO2Addition Amount is 10mg/L.
(4) it ferments:Saccharomycete is added into grape mash C to mix, is then added in jar fermenter and is sealed fermentation 3 days, so After be ultrasonically treated 3min, filter, obtain fermentation liquid, the additional amount of saccharomycete is 5mg/L.
(5) it separates:By fermentation liquid through micro-filtrate membrane filtration, sterilizing obtains grape wine;
(6) filling, storage:It is stored in 8-15 DEG C, the wine cellar that humidity is 60-70% after grape wine is bottled.
Further, the complex enzyme is pectase and protease, wherein than being classified as 4:1.
Further, the yeast is brewer's yeast, fission yeast.
Further, the grape mash C accounts for the 2/3 of fermentation cylinder volume.
Further, the fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C.
Further, the microfiltration membranes are PA membrane, and aperture is 0.1-0.2 μm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation of wine, specifically includes following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It takes 56kg grape clean, dry, crush and obtain grape mash A, take 2kg honeysuckle to crush and obtain Honeysuckle Flower;
(2) addition of clarifying agent:Complex enzyme is added into grape mash A and is uniformly mixed so as to obtain grape mash B, the additive amount of complex enzyme is 24mg/L;
(3) addition of bacteriostatic agent:Honeysuckle Flower, SO are added into grape mash B2It is uniformly mixed so as to obtain grape mash C, SO2Addition Amount is 15mg/L.
(4) it ferments:Saccharomycete is added into grape mash C to mix, is then added in jar fermenter and is sealed fermentation 4 days, so After be ultrasonically treated 5min, filter, obtain fermentation liquid, the additional amount of saccharomycete is 8mg/L.
(5) it separates:By fermentation liquid through micro-filtrate membrane filtration, sterilizing obtains grape wine;
(6) filling, storage:It is stored in 8-15 DEG C, the wine cellar that humidity is 60-70% after grape wine is bottled.
Further, the complex enzyme is pectase and protease, wherein than being classified as 5:2.
Further, the yeast is brewer's yeast, fission yeast.
Further, the grape mash C accounts for the 2/3 of fermentation cylinder volume.
Further, the fermentation temperature is 24 DEG C.
Further, the microfiltration membranes are PA membrane, and aperture is 0.1-0.2 μm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation of wine, specifically includes following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It takes 60kg grape clean, dry, crush and obtain grape mash A, take 3kg honeysuckle to crush and obtain Honeysuckle Flower;
(2) addition of clarifying agent:Complex enzyme is added into grape mash A and is uniformly mixed so as to obtain grape mash B, the additive amount of complex enzyme is 30mg/L;
(3) addition of bacteriostatic agent:Honeysuckle Flower, SO are added into grape mash B2It is uniformly mixed so as to obtain grape mash C, SO2Addition Amount is 20mg/L.
(4) it ferments:Saccharomycete is added into grape mash C to mix, is then added in jar fermenter and is sealed fermentation 5 days, so After be ultrasonically treated 6min, filter, obtain fermentation liquid, the additional amount of saccharomycete is 10mg/L.
(5) it separates:By fermentation liquid through micro-filtrate membrane filtration, sterilizing obtains grape wine;
(6) filling, storage:It is stored in 8-15 DEG C, the wine cellar that humidity is 60-70% after grape wine is bottled.
Further, the complex enzyme is pectase and protease, wherein than being classified as 6:3.
Further, the yeast is brewer's yeast, fission yeast.
Further, the grape mash C accounts for the 2/3 of fermentation cylinder volume.
Further, the fermentation temperature is 20 DEG C.
Further, the microfiltration membranes are PA membrane, and aperture is 0.1-0.2 μm.
Using grape wine obtained by embodiment 1-3 as experimental group 1-3, number of patent application is disclosed in 201410266838.5 《The method that freeze-drying grape prepares grape wine》Obtained grape wine is control group, detects the physical and chemical index of grape wine, as a result As shown in table 4, as seen from the table, compared with the control group, total acid content is relatively low, and distillation yield is higher for the grape wine that the present invention makes, Mouthfeel is more preferable.
The physical and chemical index of 4 grape wine of table
It is important to point out that, above embodiments and test example are only limitted to do further technical solution of the present invention herein Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical solution of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within protection category of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation of wine, specifically includes following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:It takes grape to clean, dry, crushing and obtain grape mash A, extracting honeysuckle, which crushes, obtains Honeysuckle Flower;
(2) addition of clarifying agent:Complex enzyme is added into grape mash A and is uniformly mixed so as to obtain grape mash B, the additive amount of complex enzyme is 20- 30mg/L;
(3) addition of bacteriostatic agent:Honeysuckle Flower, SO are added into grape mash B2It is uniformly mixed so as to obtain grape mash C, SO2Additive amount be 10-20mg/L;
(4) it ferments:Saccharomycete is added into grape mash C to mix, is then added in jar fermenter and is sealed fermentation 3-5 days, then It is ultrasonically treated 3-6min, filtration obtains fermentation liquid, and the additional amount of saccharomycete is 5-10mg/L;
(5) it separates:By fermentation liquid through micro-filtrate membrane filtration, sterilizing obtains grape wine;
(6) filling, storage:It is stored in 8-15 DEG C, the wine cellar that humidity is 60-70% after grape wine is bottled.
2. preparation of wine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ratio of the grape and honeysuckle is 50-60:1-3。
3. preparation of wine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the complex enzyme is pectase and egg White enzyme, wherein ratio is 4-5:1-2.
4. preparation of wine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the yeast is brewer's yeast, fragmentation Yeast.
5. preparation of wine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the grape mash C accounts for fermentation cylinder volume 2/3.
6. preparation of wine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that temperature when, the described fermentation is 20- 25℃。
7. preparation of wine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the microfiltration membranes are PA membrane, hole Diameter is 0.1-0.2 μm.
CN201810752505.1A 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 A kind of preparation of wine Pending CN108913410A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113444593A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-28 宁夏大学 Flavored dry red wine and preparation method thereof

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CN113444593A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-28 宁夏大学 Flavored dry red wine and preparation method thereof
CN113444593B (en) * 2021-07-26 2023-01-10 宁夏大学 Flavored dry red wine and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181130