CN1528873A - Fresh-sucking wine and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fresh-sucking wine and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1528873A
CN1528873A CNA2003101048211A CN200310104821A CN1528873A CN 1528873 A CN1528873 A CN 1528873A CN A2003101048211 A CNA2003101048211 A CN A2003101048211A CN 200310104821 A CN200310104821 A CN 200310104821A CN 1528873 A CN1528873 A CN 1528873A
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China
Prior art keywords
wine
grape
described method
fermentation
kilograms
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CNA2003101048211A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙尤海
王培忠
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Dalian Polytechnic University
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Dalian Institute of Light Industry
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Application filed by Dalian Institute of Light Industry filed Critical Dalian Institute of Light Industry
Priority to CNA2003101048211A priority Critical patent/CN1528873A/en
Publication of CN1528873A publication Critical patent/CN1528873A/en
Priority to CN 200410079069 priority patent/CN1281730C/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention refers to producing field of alcohol beverage. The character o the invention is: it uses grapes as materials, and they are decomposed biologically by pectase after they are crushed, then carries on separation, the filtered natural juice is yeasted with yeast fungus, the pose yeasting uses sealed yeasting method, makes that the content of carbon dioxide in the grape wine ranges in 1-3kg/sq cm (20deg.C), the liquid are poured into barrels after adjustment, filtering, and sterilization. The invention changes the traditional glass bottle packaging mode into barrel packaging mode, and changes the process of grape wine and the drinking custom. The wine of the invention is fragrant, clear and bright, nutritive, tiny foam, and purity. The cost of producing is low, applies to the demand of normal people, it has excellent economy effects and social effects.

Description

Fresh-sucking wine and method for making
Technical field the present invention relates to the preparation field of alcoholic beverage.Be particularly related to and utilize combination bio-enzyme degradation pectin substance, artificial yeast's spontaneous fermentation, back ferment adopts closed fermentation method, the production method of the carbonated barreled fresh-sucking wine of finished wine.
The background technology history of vinify at the existing two thousand years of China, grape wine is international alcoholic drink, its output occupies second of world's alcoholic drink.Because vinic alcohol content is low, is of high nutritive value, be the kind of main development in the alcoholic drink, in national economy, occupy critical role.Grape wine is the fermented wine that forms with the fresh grape brew, contains vitamins C, B 1, B 2, B 12, P multivitamin and amino acid etc. helps healthy material, drink grape wine in right amount and can play effects such as invigorating blood circulation, promote blood circulation, promote appetite.Two thousand years comes, people prolong and have practised traditional grape wine brewage-method, adopt the method for fermentation, ageing, storage, because contain insoluble substances such as more pectin substance, cellulosic, polysaccharide in the former wine, so only ageing, storage operation be the time more than at least two years just, make in the traditional technology production cycle vinous long, facility investment is big, plant factor is low, and the work in-process stock is big, and excessive inventory for fund, and all be bottled wine, the grape wine cost is improved greatly, cause grape wine to hold at high price, be difficult to adapt to the public demand of ordinary consumer.
Summary of the invention the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of modern biological enzyme technology processing grape magma of utilizing, obtained the very original grape juice of ideal chemical stability, clarify again, ferment, technology such as allotment, filtration, sterilization, production cycle is shortened within two months by two to three years of traditional technology, thereby shortened the production cycle greatly, reduced the grape wine cost, carbon dioxide in the wine is the metabolism of yeasts product, has brewageed steady quality, best in quality, cheap fresh-sucking wine and novel method.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology: one, with short production cycle, shortened tens times with the traditional fermentation method.Two, do not pollute, whole process of production is all carried out in airtight container.Three, juice content height, the grape wine that the inventive method is brewageed do not add water when handling owing to biological enzyme, and fermentation only is an one time fermentation, so Normal juice content can reach 100%, and two, three fermentations of traditional technology all need to replenish certain moisture content.Four, owing to the effect of biological enzyme, the composition in the grape slurry is effectively extracted, and only the pigment extraction is exactly more than the twice of traditional technology, so this grape wine color and luster of brewageing clearly is natural, fruital is outstanding, nutritious, foam is fine and smooth, pure taste.Five, saved a large amount of packing funds, cost vinous is reduced greatly.
Method of the present invention can reach by following measures; At first with behind the broken destemming of grape, pump into immediately and make pulp be warming up to 50 ℃ rapidly in the Cooling or heating jar, the combination zymin that add polygalacturonase, Rohapect MPE, polygalacturonase, hemicellulase and cellulase this moment, make effectively dissolvings such as pectin substance, cellulosic, pigment in the grape slurry, cooling pumps into the squeezing machine squeezing, and expressed fruit juice mixes with natural fermentation broth 5 to 1, additional deodorizing alcohol, sugar part are fermented, and make grape fermentation juice.The fermented juice that makes again through allotment, filtration, sterilization, pour into and sip in the wine cask, make aquatic foods and sip that sack, aquatic foods are sipped semi-dry wine, semi-sweet wine sipped by aquatic foods and aquatic foods are sipped sweet wine.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
1, the sorting of grape
The grape of the usefulness that makes grape wine requires the orchard worker to carry out sorting when plucking, and during sorting mainly is mould bad is sorted out, otherwise infects with regard to enlarging easily through encapsulation and transportation, and is unfavorable to making wine.
2, fragmentation and destemming
When broken and destemming, preferably adopt fragmentation to remove to obstruct defeated slurry combination plant, all want destemming no matter brewage white wine or red wine, because of in enzymolysis process, carpopodium is immersed in the fruit juice, by the effect of biological enzyme, be easy to the tannin analogue of having in the carpopodium " giving birth to green grass or young crops distinguishes the flavor of " " bitter fiber crops flavor " is immersed in the wine, destroyed taste vinous and style.
3, biological enzymolysis
Grape stock pump after the fragmentation is gone into 80% of useful volume in the Cooling or heating jar, rapidly the grape slurry is heated to 50 ℃, in the heating pulp, answers turn on agitator to stir, add 0.2-1/ ten thousand combination biological enzyme formulations then, in enzymolysis process, in the container of airtight, constant temperature, stirring at low speed, carry out, stirring velocity is not beneficial too high, otherwise can reduce the juice clarification degree, Cooling or heating jar will have cut-off device, and not so pulp can rotate simultaneously with agitator, reduces hydrolysis result.Enzymolysis time was generally 20-100 minute.
4, enzymolysis juice fermentation
It is 4% that enzymolysis juice is adjusted the wine degree, the sulfurous gas addition is 1-2/ ten thousand, adds the vigorous natural fermentation broth in 20% left and right sides then and ferments, and calculates by the suitable oenometer of final generation and mends sugar, the control leavening temperature stops fermentation when the wine degree reaches when predetermined wine is spent about 15 ℃.
5, finished wine allotment
According to the prescription requirement vinous of production different varieties, the above-mentioned former wine of ferment afterwards is deployed into aquatic foods sips extra dry white wine, dry red winew; Aquatic foods are sipped medium dry white wine, half-dried red wine; That aquatic foods are sipped is half sweet white, half sweet red wine and aquatic foods are sipped sweet white wine and sweet red wine.
6, filtration, sterilization and packing
By prescription requirements will back ferment former wine deployed after, the grape wine work in-process qualified through the physics and chemistry index test carry out can by packaging facilities such as filter, sterilization Machine, filling machines, are the fresh-sucking wine finished product.
Appended drawings is the technological process of production figure of fresh-sucking wine of the present invention.
With regard to the combined process schema embodiment of the invention is elaborated below the embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Get 1000 kilograms of red grape, behind fragmentation, destemming, the grape stock pump is gone into to be heated to 50 ℃ in the Cooling or heating jar, add 100 milliliters of combination biological enzyme formulations, be incubated 30 minutes, grape is starched temperature reduce to 25 ℃ with cooling water circulation, pump into the squeezing machine squeezing, make 850 kilograms of Sucus Vitis viniferaes.The grape fermentation liquid pump that spontaneous fermentation is vigorous is gone in 150 kilograms of grape slurries behind enzymolysis, add 40 kilograms of 70% deodorizing alcohol, mend 80 kilograms of sugar, Sodium Metabisulfite 80 grams, leavening temperature is 15-20 ℃ and ferments, treat that pol reduces to 0.5 gram below/100 milliliters the time, keeping a jar internal pressure is 1-3kg/cm 2(20 ℃) filter with filter, make 1050 kilograms of fermented wines, with 1050 kilograms of former wine filtrations, sterilization, pour into and promptly get the bright dry red winew of sipping in the fresh-sucking wine bucket.
Embodiment 2
Get 1000 kilograms of red grape, behind fragmentation, destemming, the grape stock pump is gone into to be heated to 50 ℃ in the Cooling or heating jar, add 100 milliliters of combination biological enzyme formulations, be incubated 30 minutes, grape is starched temperature reduce to 25 ℃ with cooling water circulation, pump into the squeezing machine squeezing, make 850 kilograms of Sucus Vitis viniferaes.The grape fermentation liquid pump that spontaneous fermentation is vigorous is gone in 150 kilograms of grape slurries behind enzymolysis, adds 40 kilograms of 70% deodorizing alcohol, mends 80 kilograms of sugar, and Sodium Metabisulfite 80 grams pump into 4000 kilograms in wine, sealed fermenting, and keeping a jar internal pressure is 1-3kg/cm 2(20 ℃), leavening temperature is controlled at 15-20 ℃, treats that pol reduces to 0.5 gram below/100 milliliters the time, filters with filter, makes 4800 kilograms of fermented wines, with 4800 kilograms of former wine filtrations, sterilization, pour into and promptly get the bright dry red winew of sipping in the fresh-sucking wine bucket.
Embodiment 3
Get 10 tons of Fructus Vins, broken, behind the destemming grape stock pump is gone in the squeezing machine to squeeze, squeeze out 8200 kilograms in Fructus Vins juice, above-mentioned Fructus Vins juice pumped into be heated to 50 ℃ in the Cooling or heating jar, add 850 milliliters of combination biological enzyme formulations, be incubated 15 minutes, with water coolant its temperature is reduced to 25 ℃ again, the fermented liquid of Fructus Vins spontaneous fermentation animated period is pumped into 1500 kilograms, add 400 kilograms of 65% deodorizing alcohol, mend 800 kilograms of sugar, Sodium Metabisulfite 800 grams, the product temperature control is fermented at 15 ℃, treat that the fermented liquid residual sugar reduces to 0.5% when following, keeping a jar internal pressure is 1-3kg/cm 2(20 ℃) stop fermentation, filter with filter, and allotment, sterilization, can promptly get the bright Dry white wine of sipping.
Embodiment 4
Get 10 tons of Fructus Vins, broken, behind the destemming grape stock pump is gone in the squeezing machine to squeeze, squeeze out 8200 kilograms in Fructus Vins juice, above-mentioned Fructus Vins juice pumped into be heated to 50 ℃ in the Cooling or heating jar, add 850 milliliters of combination biological enzyme formulations, be incubated 15 minutes, with water coolant its temperature is reduced to 20 ℃ again, the fermented liquid of Fructus Vins spontaneous fermentation animated period is pumped into 1500 kilograms, add 400 kilograms of 65% deodorizing alcohol, mend 900 kilograms of sugar, Sodium Metabisulfite 800 grams, the product temperature control is fermented at 20 ℃, treat that the fermented liquid residual sugar reduced at 1.0% o'clock, stop fermentation, keeping a jar internal pressure is 1-3kg/cm 2(20 ℃) filter with filter, and allotment, sterilization, can promptly get the bright medium dry white wine grape wine of sipping.
Embodiment 5
Get 1000 kilograms of red grape, behind fragmentation, destemming, the grape stock pump is gone into to be heated to 50 ℃ in the Cooling or heating jar, add 100 milliliters of combination biological enzyme formulations, be incubated 30 minutes, grape is starched temperature reduce to 20 ℃ with cooling water circulation, pump into the squeezing machine squeezing, make 850 kilograms of Sucus Vitis viniferaes.The grape fermentation liquid pump that spontaneous fermentation is vigorous is gone in 150 kilograms of grape slurries behind enzymolysis, add 40 kilograms of 70% deodorizing alcohol, mend 200 kilograms of sugar, Sodium Metabisulfite 80 grams, leavening temperature is 15-20 ℃ and ferments, treat that pol reduces to 2.0 grams and stop fermentation/100 milliliters the time, keeping a jar internal pressure is 1-3kg/cm 2(20 ℃) filter with diatomite filter, make 1150 kilograms of fermented wines, with 1150 kilograms of former wine filtrations, sterilization, pour into and promptly get the bright partly sweet red wine of sipping in the fresh-sucking wine bucket.
Embodiment 6
Get 10 tons of Fructus Vins, broken, behind the destemming grape stock pump is gone in the squeezing machine to squeeze, squeeze out 8200 kilograms in Fructus Vins juice, above-mentioned Fructus Vins juice pumped into be heated to 50 ℃ in the Cooling or heating jar, add 850 milliliters of combination biological enzyme formulations, be incubated 15 minutes, with water coolant its temperature is reduced to 20 ℃ again, the fermented liquid of Fructus Vins spontaneous fermentation animated period is pumped into 1500 kilograms, add 400 kilograms of 65% deodorizing alcohol, mend 3200 kilograms of sugar, Sodium Metabisulfite 800 grams, 20 tons in wine, the product temperature control is fermented at 20 ℃, treats that the fermented liquid residual sugar reduced at 8% o'clock, stop fermentation, keeping a jar internal pressure is 1-3kg/cm 2(20 ℃) filter with filter, and allotment, sterilization, can promptly get the bright sweet white wine of sipping.
Embodiment 7
Get 1000 kilograms of red grape, behind fragmentation, destemming, the grape stock pump is gone into to be heated to 50 ℃ in the Cooling or heating jar, add 100 milliliters of combination biological enzyme formulations, be incubated 30 minutes, grape is starched temperature reduce to 25 ℃ with cooling water circulation, pump into the squeezing machine squeezing, make 850 kilograms of Sucus Vitis viniferaes.The grape fermentation liquid pump that spontaneous fermentation is vigorous is gone in 150 kilograms of grape slurries behind enzymolysis, adds 40 kilograms of 70% deodorizing alcohol, mends 210 kilograms of sugar, and Sodium Metabisulfite 80 grams pump into 400 kilograms in wine, sealed fermenting, and keeping a jar internal pressure is 1-3kg/cm 2(20 ℃), leavening temperature is controlled at 15-20 ℃, treats that pol reduces to 9 grams/100 milliliters the time, filters with filter, makes 1500 kilograms of fermented wines, with 1500 kilograms of former wine filtrations, sterilization, pour into and promptly get the bright sweet red wine of sipping in the fresh-sucking wine bucket.

Claims (10)

1, fresh-sucking wine and method for making, it is characterized in that: before grape fermentation, utilize the combination biological enzyme to material decomposition such as the pectin substance in the grape berry, cellulosic, polysaccharide and pigments, again the fresh-sucking wine of making through technologies such as squeezing, clarification, fermentation, allotment, overanxious, sterilization, cans.
2, according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the combination biological enzyme is made up of polygalacturonase, Rohapect MPE, polygalacturonase, hemicellulase and cellulase, and consumption is 20-100 milliliter/1000 kilogram pulps.Enzymolysis time is 20-100 minute.Hydrolysis temperature is 45-55 ℃.
3, according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the back ferment carries out in airtight container, and the carbonic acid gas residual quantity is 1-3kg/cm in the final former wine 2(20 ℃).
4, according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: finings is: biological enzyme, gelatin, silica gel, tannin, wilkinite etc., precipitate 2 to 36 hours at settling tank, and filter through filter then, reach the clarification purpose.
5, according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to producing different fresh-sucking wine kinds, new wine content is 20 to 100%, and other is a wine.
6, according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: back ferment temperature is 4 to 15 ℃.
7, according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: during fermentation, adopt the nature yeast fermentation method, natural fermentation broth is added by the 15-20% that treats fermented liquid, adjust fermented liquid simultaneously and make the wine degree reach 4%, content of sulfur dioxide is 1-2/ ten thousand.
8, according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to needs of production, can with grape wine in the back during ferment furnishing aquatic foods sip that sack, aquatic foods are sipped semi-dry wine, semi-sweet wine sipped by aquatic foods and aquatic foods are sipped sweet wine.
9, according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: when allotment, make the dregs of grape wine degree reach 0.5-15%.
10, according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: sterilization temperature is 75 to 85 ℃, carries out in airtight heat exchanger, is cooled to below 15 ℃ then at once.
CNA2003101048211A 2003-10-10 2003-10-10 Fresh-sucking wine and preparation method thereof Pending CN1528873A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2003101048211A CN1528873A (en) 2003-10-10 2003-10-10 Fresh-sucking wine and preparation method thereof
CN 200410079069 CN1281730C (en) 2003-10-10 2004-09-29 Brewage of fresh juice wine and natural CO2

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2003101048211A CN1528873A (en) 2003-10-10 2003-10-10 Fresh-sucking wine and preparation method thereof

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CN1528873A true CN1528873A (en) 2004-09-15

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103589553A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-02-19 天津多吉果酒工程技术有限公司 Preparation method for foaming-type icy fresh fruit wine
CN105039047A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 烟台张裕集团有限公司 Brewage method of fresh dry red wine
CN107299013A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-27 山东省葡萄研究院 A kind of production technology for preparing the high aldehydes matter claret of low-sulfur
CN108913410A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-30 贵州思南金竹商贸有限责任公司 A kind of preparation of wine
CN112553023A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-03-26 广安博森农业发展有限公司 Method for brewing fruit wine by mixing red grapes and blueberries

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103589553A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-02-19 天津多吉果酒工程技术有限公司 Preparation method for foaming-type icy fresh fruit wine
CN105039047A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 烟台张裕集团有限公司 Brewage method of fresh dry red wine
CN107299013A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-27 山东省葡萄研究院 A kind of production technology for preparing the high aldehydes matter claret of low-sulfur
CN108913410A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-30 贵州思南金竹商贸有限责任公司 A kind of preparation of wine
CN112553023A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-03-26 广安博森农业发展有限公司 Method for brewing fruit wine by mixing red grapes and blueberries

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