CN108910500B

CN108910500B - Material distributing machine for workshop production

Info

Publication number: CN108910500B
Application number: CN201810412787.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅飞
Original assignee: JIELONG FAN FACTORY TAIZHOU CI
Current assignee: JIELONG FAN FACTORY TAIZHOU CI
Priority date: 2018-05-03
Filing date: 2018-05-03
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-03
Also published as: CN108910500A

Abstract

The invention relates to a material distributor for workshop production, which comprises a transportation vehicle body, wherein channels are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the transportation vehicle body, lead screws are installed in the channels, push plates are installed on the lead screws, the lead screws are connected with drive gears, a swing plate is installed on the transportation vehicle body, a motor is fixed on the swing plate, the motor is connected with a driving gear, the swing plate is connected with a long rod, the long rod supports a limiting rod, the limiting rod is connected with a long rack, the long rack is meshed with a pinion, the pinion is connected with a servo motor, the pinion is meshed with a rotary gear, the top of the rotary gear is fixed with a rotary motor and a guide rod, the rotary motor is connected with an upper lead screw, movable blocks are installed on the guide rod and the. The unloading and distributing device has the advantages that the unloading and distributing of the material boxes are realized by mechanical operation, the labor intensity is reduced, the distributing efficiency is improved, the material distribution of the stations at two sides of the production line is realized, and the workshop production is facilitated.

Description

Material distributing machine for workshop production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a material distributor for workshop production.

Background

The workshop is originally named because the field is all large-scale industrial equipment such as lathes, milling machines and the like, and is the basic implementation organization of enterprise production. The workshops of an industrial enterprise are generally of a moderate size and are responsible for the production and processing of an individual product or an individual component.

At present, due to the fact that a production line in a workshop is compact in layout, and machining production processes and stations are multiple, materials need to be conveyed frequently, blanks, drill bits or machining tools are generally placed in a material box and are transported to corresponding stations through vehicles, and unloading is carried out manually. However, due to the fact that the stations are multiple, labor intensity of manual unloading is high, efficiency is low, turning of the transport vehicle in the workshop is troublesome and dangerous, potential safety hazards are easily caused, and production in the workshop is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to avoid and solve the technical problems, the invention provides a material distributor for workshop production.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a material distributor for workshop production, includes the transportation automobile body, both sides all are fixed with the passageway of placing the material case around the transportation automobile body, the lead screw is all installed to one side that the passageway is close to transportation automobile body center, install the push pedal with passageway sliding fit on the lead screw, the left end of lead screw is connected with drive gear.

Install the swing board on the transportation automobile body, the upper end of swing board is fixed with the motor, the motor is connected with the driving gear, the driving gear meshes with the drive gear of front and back both sides respectively when the swing board is done the front and back swing, the bottom of swing board is connected with the stock, both sides all support the gag lever post around the stock, the gag lever post is connected with and transports automobile body sliding fit's long rack, long rack toothing has the pinion just pinion gear connection has servo motor, pinion toothing has the rotary gear who installs on the transportation automobile body.

The top of the rotating gear is fixedly provided with a rotating motor and a guide rod, the rotating motor is connected with an upper lead screw which is vertically arranged, moving blocks are jointly installed on the guide rod and the upper lead screw, a push rod is hinged to the moving blocks, and the push rod is in sliding fit with the guide block fixed on the rotating gear along the length direction of the push rod.

As a further improvement of the invention, the channel comprises an outer wall plate and an inner wall plate which are distributed in parallel, and a tail baffle plate positioned at the left end of the transport vehicle body.

As a further development of the invention, the ratio of the diameters of the rotary gear and the pinion is 2.0.

As a further improvement of the invention, a long sliding groove is arranged on the left end surface of the push rod along the length direction of the push rod, and the guide block is connected with a cylinder matched with the long sliding groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the material box unloading and distributing device is reasonable in structural design, unloading and distributing of the material boxes are realized by adopting a mechanical operation mode, a large number of material boxes can be loaded at one time, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the material distributing efficiency is improved; the vehicle is not required to turn around in the workshop, the operation danger is reduced, the potential safety hazard is avoided, the materials on the stations at two sides of the production line are distributed, and the workshop production is facilitated.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at I;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the material box according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a material distributor for workshop production comprises a transport vehicle body 1, channels 2 for placing material boxes 21 are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the transport vehicle body 1, a screw rod 3 is installed on one side, close to the center of the transport vehicle body 1, of each channel 2, a push plate 4 in sliding fit with the channels 1 is installed on each screw rod 3, and the left end of each screw rod 3 is connected with a driving gear 5.

Install swing board 6 on the transportation automobile body 1, the upper end of swing board 6 is fixed with motor 7, motor 7 is connected with driving gear 8, driving gear 8 meshes with the drive gear 5 of front and back both sides respectively when swing board 6 does the fore-and-aft swing mutually, the bottom of swing board 6 is connected with stock 9, stock 9 comes both sides all to support gag lever post 10 around, gag lever post 10 is connected with and transports 1 sliding fit's of automobile body long rack 11, long rack 11 meshes has pinion 12 just pinion 12 is connected with servo motor 13, pinion 12 meshes has the rotating gear 14 of installing on transportation automobile body 1.

A rotating motor 15 and a guide rod 16 are fixed at the top of the rotating gear 14, the rotating motor 15 is connected with an upper lead screw 17 which is vertically arranged, a moving block 18 is jointly installed on the guide rod 16 and the upper lead screw 17, a push rod 19 is hinged on the moving block 18, and the push rod 19 is in sliding fit with a guide block 20 fixed on the rotating gear 14 along the length direction of the push rod 19.

The channel 2 comprises an outer wall plate 2a and an inner wall plate 2b which are distributed in parallel, and a tail baffle plate 2c positioned at the left end of the transport vehicle body 1.

The ratio of the diameter of the rotary gear 14 to the pinion gear 12 is 2.0. In use, in this way, the servo motor 13 can control the pinion 12 to rotate for two cycles, so as to realize the accurate 180-degree rotation of the rotary gear 14.

A long sliding groove 19a is formed in the left end face of the push rod 19 along the length direction of the push rod, and the guide block 20 is connected with a cylinder 20a matched with the long sliding groove 19 a. In use, the matching of the cylinder 20a and the long chute 19a enables the push rod 19 to turn outwards and push the material box 21 away from the channel 2 under the limit of the cylinder 20a when moving downwards along with the moving block 18.

When the material box conveying device is used, the material boxes 21 for containing workpieces and other equipment are placed in the channel 2, the conveying vehicle body 1 moves to a specified position, the motor 7 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate, the screw rod 3 is driven to rotate after being meshed with the driving gear 5, the material boxes 21 in the channel 2 are sequentially pushed leftwards by the push plate 4, when the material boxes 21 contact the tail baffle 2c, the upper screw rod 17 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 15, the moving block 18 moves downwards along the guide rod 16, the push rod 19 overturns towards one side of the material boxes 21 under the limitation of the guide block 20, and then the material boxes 21 are pushed out of the conveying vehicle body 1, so that the material boxes 21 are distributed.

Because the stations are distributed on two sides of the access passage in the workshop, the servo motor 13 drives the pinion 12 to rotate for a circle and is meshed with the rotary gear 14 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the push rod 19 is switched to the passage 2 on the front side from the rear side, meanwhile, the pinion 12 is meshed with the long rack 11, the long rack 11 slides back and forth, the limiting rod 10 pushes the swing plate 6 to swing, the driving gear 8 is meshed with the driving gear 5 on the front side, and the distribution of the material boxes 21 in the passage 2 on the front side is realized.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A material distributor for workshop production comprises a transport vehicle body (1), and is characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the transport vehicle body (1) are both fixed with channels (2) for placing material boxes (21), one sides of the channels (2) close to the center of the transport vehicle body (1) are both provided with a lead screw (3), the lead screw (3) is provided with a push plate (4) in sliding fit with the channels (1), and the left end of the lead screw (3) is connected with a driving gear (5);

the transportation vehicle is characterized in that a swing plate (6) is mounted on the transportation vehicle body (1), a motor (7) is fixed at the upper end of the swing plate (6), the motor (7) is connected with a driving gear (8), the driving gear (8) is respectively meshed with driving gears (5) on the front side and the rear side when the swing plate (6) swings back and forth, a long rod (9) is connected to the bottom of the swing plate (6), limiting rods (10) are respectively supported on the front side and the rear side of the long rod (9), the limiting rods (10) are connected with long racks (11) in sliding fit with the transportation vehicle body (1), pinions (12) are meshed with the long racks (11), the pinions (12) are connected with a servo motor (13), and rotary gears (14) mounted on the transportation vehicle body (1) are meshed with the pinions (12);

the top of the rotating gear (14) is fixed with a rotating motor (15) and a guide rod (16), the rotating motor (15) is connected with an upper lead screw (17) which is vertically arranged, a moving block (18) is jointly installed on the guide rod (16) and the upper lead screw (17), a push rod (19) is hinged to the moving block (18), and the push rod (19) is in sliding fit with a guide block (20) fixed on the rotating gear (14) along the length direction of the push rod (19).

2. The plant material distributor of claim 1, wherein: the channel (2) comprises an outer wall plate (2a) and an inner wall plate (2b) which are distributed in parallel and a tail baffle plate (2c) positioned at the left end of the transport vehicle body (1).

3. The plant material distributor of claim 1, wherein: the ratio of the diameters of the rotary gear (14) and the pinion (12) is 2.0.