CN108901441A - A kind of implantation methods preventing peach leaf-curl - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods preventing peach leaf-curl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108901441A CN108901441A CN201810679245.XA CN201810679245A CN108901441A CN 108901441 A CN108901441 A CN 108901441A CN 201810679245 A CN201810679245 A CN 201810679245A CN 108901441 A CN108901441 A CN 108901441A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- curl
- implantation methods
- tailing
- peach leaf
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees fields, in particular to a kind of implantation methods for preventing peach leaf-curl, implantation methods to include the following steps：(1), tailing is mixed with soil moved in improve the original：Tailing is put into machine and is smashed, Tailings mixture is mixed to get with stalk, mountain skin soil after sieving, is finally layered on Tailings mixture on the soil in orchard planting base；(3), it is laid with organic fertilizer：Organic fertilizer is routed on Tailings mixture；(3), it grafts：It will be on sapling grafting to the stock in orchard planting base；(3), biogas slurry is sprayed：Dilution biogas slurry is divided 3 times and is sprayed onto plant leaf and root by annual August part：The present invention advantageously reduces peach leaf-curl disease incidence, in addition, being not easily susceptible to the infringement of yellowtop germ, high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods for preventing peach leaf-curl.
Background technique
Iron tailings is the waste after ore dressing, is the chief component of industrial solid castoff.According to incompletely statistics, entirely
The tailing and barren rock that the world is discharged every year are in 10,000,000,000 t or more.The state-run mine in more than existing 8000, China and more than 110,000 a small towns collection
Body mine, nearly 5,000,000,000 t of the tailing amount of stockpiling, year discharge tailing amount are up to 500,000,000 t or more, and wherein Ferrous metal mines year discharges tail
Mine amount is up to 1.5 hundred million t.Currently, the comprehensive utilization of tailing rate in China only has 7%, the iron tailings amount of stockpiling is up to more than ten00000000 tons, accounts for complete
Nearly the 1/3 of portion's tailings impoundment total amount.Therefore, the comprehensive reutilization problem of iron tailings is by the extensive concern of the whole society.Iron
Tailing is widely used at present in construction material, manufactures sand, the research in terms of field of planting is also rarely reported.
Application No. is 201711169102.6 to disclose a kind of iron tailings aggregate and its preparation and application, pass through by
After sludge, stalk, iron tailings sand, organic acid are according to mass mixing, iron tailings aggregate is made in access microbial fermentation, finally
It is mixed with saline-alkali soil area to be improved soil, improves the compatibility with natural soils, avoid or reduce during the reclamation of salinep-alkali soil
There is differential settlement and lamination, form the uniform soil texture of quality, realizes the steady in a long-term of saline-alkali soil quality improvement
Property.But it is not involved in terms of for plant pest management.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of implantation methods for preventing peach leaf-curl.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme：The implantation methods include the following steps：(1), tailing and visitor
Soil mixing：Tailing is put into machine and is smashed, tailing is mixed to get with stalk, soil pH adjusting agent, mountain skin soil after sieving and mixes
Object is closed, is finally layered on Tailings mixture on the soil in orchard planting base, abundant seed bank and microorganism are contained in mountain skin soil
Group, adds mountain skin soil to improve plant height, root long, ground diameter, hat width and the biomass of plant, and stalk can improve the acid-base property of soil
With the activity of enzyme, the two interaction increases the water-retaining property of soil；(3), it is laid with organic fertilizer：Organic fertilizer is routed to tailing to mix
On object；(3), it grafts：It will be on sapling grafting to the stock in orchard planting base；(3), biogas slurry is sprayed：Annual August part, will be dilute
It releases biogas slurry points 3 times and is sprayed onto plant leaf and root, contain a large amount of bioactive substances in biogas slurry tunning, amino acid,
Plant growth substance, vitamin, certain antibiotic, nutrient abundant improve plant while promoting plant growth
Disease resistance, in addition, the organic acid in tunning, especially butyric acid and vitamin, gibberellin etc. is to prevention and treatment pest and disease damage tool
There is direct effect：
Further, the tailing be iron tailings, iron tailings as reclaimation measures be realization its resource utilization it is effective
The interaction of approach, mountain skin soil and stalk can also improve the anion exchange rate and available P of iron tailings, and active potassic contains
Amount improves the physical property of iron tailings soil, is effectively utilized again to natural resources；
Further, it according to mass ratio is 1 that the soil pH adjusting agent, which is sulfuric acid, ferrous sulfate,：(1-1.2), by iron tail
Mine, stalk are mixed into soil, can be generated certain influence on the acid-base property of soil lower to a certain degree, be increased the pH of soil
Value, the addition of sulfuric acid, ferrous sulfate reduce the content of the mixed middle free ion of iron tailings, stalk on the other hand
The pH value of soil is adjusted to 6-7 by the pH value of soil, so that soil environment peach growth preferably, further increases in pulp
The content of sugar, in addition, the main function of ferro element is exactly the synthesis for participating in chlorophyll, and chlorophyll is as important in chloroplaset
A kind of pigment carries out photosynthetic important substance to peach, and yellowtop can be caused by lacking ferro element, and leaf falls off, Jin Erying
The growth of tree body and expanding for fruit are rung, ferrous sulfate is added with the yield and quality for being conducive to improve fruit tree, prevents fruit
Set leaf necrosis；
Further, iron tailings in the Tailings mixture, stalk, mountain skin soil mass ratio be 33：17：60, stalk exists
25 DEG C have cooling effect, have insulation effect lower than 25 DEG C, and the germ of peach leaf-curl is caused to mostly come from bark, when
It when temperature is 21 DEG C or more, falls ill lighter, when being higher than 26 DEG C, morbidity tends to stop, and the warming of root is conducive to improve bark
Temperature, and then reduce peach leaf-curl disease incidence and be conducive to peach in addition, stalk is inhibited to the weeds around fruit tree
Growth and development is set, is best under this ratio；
Further, the stock is wild peach stock, in iron tailings mixture, the ability of the saline-alkali tolerance of peach compared with
Difference, in peach stock, the saline-alkali tolerance of wild peach stock is stronger, is conducive to the Saline alkali tolerance for improving peach, reduces soil to root
Murder by poisoning；
Further, the organic fertilizer is activated by lignite by hydrogen peroxide, is made after sulfonation modifying, by peroxidating
Contain a large amount of phenolic hydroxyl group, carboxyl in the lignite of hydrogen activation, the yield of humic acid is high, sulfonation modifying, the humic acid point after sulfonation
Contain a large amount of hydrophilic radicals in son, increases water content in soil, in addition, humic acid itself contains a large amount of organic matters, be conducive to
Improve soil environment；
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The first, mountain skin soil and stalk are mixed with iron tailings in the present invention, wherein the interaction of mountain skin soil and stalk is also
The anion exchange rate and available P of iron tailings can be improved, the content of active potassic improves the physical property of iron tailings soil, has
It is utilized again conducive to natural resources；The second, stalk is conducive to fruit tree root heat preservation, and the warming of root is conducive to improve
The temperature of bark, and then reduction peach leaf-curl disease incidence has in addition, stalk is inhibited to the weeds around fruit tree
Conducive to peach growth and development；Third, the saline-alkali tolerance of the fruit tree are high, and root is poisoned small；4th, the fruit tree is not easily susceptible to yellow leaf
The infringement of germ, fruit tree survival rate are up to 98%, the sugariness of fruit can be improved 4-6 degree；
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
(1), tailing is mixed with soil moved in improve the original：Tailing is put into machine and is smashed, after sieving with stalk, ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid,
Mountain skin soil is mixed to get Tailings mixture, is finally layered on Tailings mixture on the soil in orchard planting base；(3), it is equipped with
Machine fertilizer：Organic fertilizer is routed on Tailings mixture；(3), it grafts：It will be on sapling grafting to the stock in orchard planting base；
(3), biogas slurry is sprayed：Dilution biogas slurry is divided 3 times and is sprayed onto plant leaf and root by annual August part：
Embodiment 2
(1), tailing is mixed with soil moved in improve the original：Tailing is put into machine and is smashed, after sieving with stalk, copper sulphate, sulfuric acid, mountain
Skin soil is mixed to get Tailings mixture, is finally layered on Tailings mixture on the soil in orchard planting base；(3), it is laid with organic
Fertilizer：Organic fertilizer is routed on Tailings mixture；(3), it grafts：It will be on sapling grafting to the stock in orchard planting base；
(3), biogas slurry is sprayed：Dilution biogas slurry is divided 3 times and is sprayed onto plant leaf and root by annual August part：
Embodiment 3
(1), tailing is mixed with soil moved in improve the original：Tailing is put into machine and is smashed, after sieving with stalk, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid, mountain
Skin soil is mixed to get Tailings mixture, is finally layered on Tailings mixture on the soil in orchard planting base；(3), it is laid with organic
Fertilizer：Organic fertilizer is routed on Tailings mixture；(3), it grafts：It will be on sapling grafting to the stock in orchard planting base；
(3), biogas slurry is sprayed：Dilution biogas slurry is divided 3 times and is sprayed onto plant leaf and root by annual August part：
Embodiment 4
(1), tailing is mixed with soil moved in improve the original：Tailing is put into machine and is smashed, after sieving with stalk, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid, mountain
Skin soil is mixed to get Tailings mixture, is finally layered on Tailings mixture on the soil in orchard planting base；(3), it is laid with organic
Fertilizer：Organic fertilizer is routed on Tailings mixture；(3), it grafts：It will be on sapling grafting to the stock in orchard planting base；
(3), biogas slurry is sprayed：Dilution biogas slurry is divided 3 times and is sprayed onto plant leaf and root by annual August part：
Embodiment 5
(1), tailing is mixed with soil moved in improve the original：Tailing is put into machine and is smashed, after sieving with stalk, sodium sulphate, sulfuric acid, mountain
Skin soil is mixed to get Tailings mixture, is finally layered on Tailings mixture on the soil in orchard planting base；(3), it is laid with organic
Fertilizer：Organic fertilizer is routed on Tailings mixture；(3), it grafts：It will be on sapling grafting to the stock in orchard planting base；
(3), biogas slurry is sprayed：Dilution biogas slurry is divided 3 times and is sprayed onto plant leaf and root by annual August part：
Embodiment 6
(1), tailing is mixed with soil moved in improve the original：Tailing is put into machine and is smashed, it is mixed with stalk, sulfuric acid, mountain skin soil after sieving
Conjunction obtains Tailings mixture, is finally layered on Tailings mixture on the soil in orchard planting base, so that the pH of soil is 5；
(3), it is laid with organic fertilizer：Organic fertilizer is routed on Tailings mixture；(3), it grafts：By sapling grafting into orchard planting base
Stock on；(3), biogas slurry is sprayed：Dilution biogas slurry is divided 3 times and is sprayed onto plant leaf and root by annual August part：
Embodiment 7
(1), tailing is mixed with soil moved in improve the original：Tailing is put into machine and is smashed, after sieving with stalk, copper sulphate, sulfuric acid, mountain
Skin soil is mixed to get Tailings mixture, is finally 6 by the soil that Tailings mixture is layered on orchard planting base；(3), it is laid with organic
Fertilizer：Organic fertilizer is routed on Tailings mixture；(3), it grafts：It will be on sapling grafting to the stock in orchard planting base；
(3), biogas slurry is sprayed：Dilution biogas slurry is divided 3 times and is sprayed onto plant leaf and root by annual August part：
Embodiment 8
(1), tailing is mixed with soil moved in improve the original：Tailing is put into machine and is smashed, is mixed after sieving with stalk, sodium sulphate, mine
Tailings mixture is finally layered on the soil in orchard planting base by object, so that the pH of soil is 7；(3), it is laid with organic fertilizer：It will
Organic fertilizer is routed on Tailings mixture；(3), it grafts：It will be on sapling grafting to the stock in orchard planting base；(3), it sprays
Biogas slurry：Dilution biogas slurry is divided 3 times and is sprayed onto plant leaf and root by annual August part：
Test 1
(1) choosing a peach plantation is experimental planting base, is divided into 7 regions, and each region is 667m2, later
Peach is planted according to embodiment 1-5 different modes, and the number that peach suffers from yellowtop is recorded in table 1；
Table 1
| Embodiment | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 |
| Number | 10 | 100 | 4 | 66 | 78 |
(2) different pH adjusting agents is added according to embodiment 6-8, and the sugariness of the peach of harvest is recorded in table 2；
Table 2
| Embodiment | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 |
| Fruit sweetness | 7 | 12 | 4 |
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods for preventing peach leaf-curl, which is characterized in that the implantation methods include the following steps：(1), tail
Mine is mixed with soil moved in improve the original：Tailing is put into machine and is smashed, is mixed to get after sieving with stalk, soil pH adjusting agent, mountain skin soil
Tailings mixture is finally layered on the soil in orchard planting base by Tailings mixture；(3), it is laid with organic fertilizer：Organic fertilizer is spread
It is set on Tailings mixture；(3), it grafts：It will be on sapling grafting to the stock in orchard planting base；(3), biogas slurry is sprayed：Often
Year August part will be sprayed onto plant leaf and root dilution biogas slurry point 3 times.
2. preventing the implantation methods of peach leaf-curl as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tailing is iron tailings.
3. preventing the implantation methods of peach leaf-curl as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil pH adjusting agent is
Sulfuric acid, ferrous sulfate are 1 according to mass ratio：(1-1.2).
4. preventing the implantation methods of peach leaf-curl as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that iron in the Tailings mixture
Tailing, stalk, mountain skin soil mass ratio be 33：17：60.
5. preventing the implantation methods of peach leaf-curl as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stock is wild peach anvil
Wood.
6. preventing the implantation methods of peach leaf-curl as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is passed through by lignite
Hydrogen peroxide activation is crossed, is made after sulfonation modifying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810679245.XA CN108901441A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of implantation methods preventing peach leaf-curl |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810679245.XA CN108901441A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of implantation methods preventing peach leaf-curl |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108901441A true CN108901441A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810679245.XA Pending CN108901441A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of implantation methods preventing peach leaf-curl |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115057729A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-16 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | Method for transforming and utilizing gibberellin fungi residues |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535238A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽省砀山果园场 | Planting method of yellow peach trees |
| CN104719116A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-06-24 | 华北理工大学 | Artificial soil matrix and preparation method and application for artificial soil matrix |
| CN107821090A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-03-23 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107880891A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-06 | 广东万山土壤修复技术有限公司 | A kind of sulfonated humic acid absorption passivation renovation agent |
| CN108046964A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-18 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810679245.XA patent/CN108901441A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535238A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽省砀山果园场 | Planting method of yellow peach trees |
| CN104719116A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-06-24 | 华北理工大学 | Artificial soil matrix and preparation method and application for artificial soil matrix |
| CN107880891A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-06 | 广东万山土壤修复技术有限公司 | A kind of sulfonated humic acid absorption passivation renovation agent |
| CN107821090A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-03-23 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108046964A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-18 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115057729A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-16 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | Method for transforming and utilizing gibberellin fungi residues |
| CN115057729B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-12-22 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | Gibberellin fungus dreg conversion and utilization method |
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