CN108894225A - A kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile - Google Patents

A kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108894225A
CN108894225A CN201810986264.7A CN201810986264A CN108894225A CN 108894225 A CN108894225 A CN 108894225A CN 201810986264 A CN201810986264 A CN 201810986264A CN 108894225 A CN108894225 A CN 108894225A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pile
slope protection
steel construction
pile pulling
casing
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Granted
Application number
CN201810986264.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108894225B (en
Inventor
董磊
罗力勤
冯姗
孔伟
李照祺
姚爱军
卢健
王金伟
康晓鹏
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China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd
Beijing Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd
Beijing Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd, Beijing Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd filed Critical China Railway Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810986264.7A priority Critical patent/CN108894225B/en
Publication of CN108894225A publication Critical patent/CN108894225A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108894225B publication Critical patent/CN108894225B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D9/00Removing sheet piles bulkheads, piles, mould-pipes or other moulds or parts thereof
    • E02D9/02Removing sheet piles bulkheads, piles, mould-pipes or other moulds or parts thereof by withdrawing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

Abstract

The pile extractor that the invention discloses a kind of suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile, including hydraulic jack pin connecting plate, jack oil circuit, steel construction slope protection pile hole for hoist, pile pulling rack hole for hoist, casing rod preformed hole, pile pulling casing, steel construction slope protection pile rod preformed hole, casing bait plate, hydraulic jack, pile pulling rack pin hole, the backplate that buries, ball-screw nut, the guard bar that buries, taper steel construction slope protection pile, pile pulling rack backplate, jack connecting pin, rod, pile pulling rack, crown beam, jack base station and foundation soil.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention passes through the ball-screw nut adding pile pulling casing in taper steel construction slope protection pile apical lateral wall and be slidably connected therewith, the horizontal applied force that hydraulic jack generates is converted to ball-screw principle and rotates horizontally power and upward active force, it is more convenient steel member compared with conventional method to jack upwards with armlet disengaging and steel member, pyramidal structure shape advantage is played.

Description

A kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pile extractor, specially a kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile belongs to Engineering construction technology field.
Background technique
With the fast development of building trade, some Large Infrastructure Projects projects are quickly built, thus are needed in industry In asking, various large-scale construction equipments using more and more extensive.And among these, since pile foundation is in infrastructure development project It widely applies, especially turnover formed steel construction slope protection pile is due to light advantage firm in structure, so that pile-drawing machine is especially used for The use demand for having enough to meet the need the pile-drawing machine of formed steel construction slope protection pile increasingly aggravates.Pile-drawing machine is a kind of to utilize vibration, static(al) or hammering The piling machinery on stratum is extracted in stake by effect, and pile pulling operation is frequently with corresponding vibratory piling machine, static pile press or double acting vapour Hammer, then it is equipped with pile frame and rigging, therefore also referred to as vibratory pile drive and extractor, static pile press extractor.Just have using wider for week at present The Hydrauic pile extractor for the steel construction slope protection pile that makes the transition clamps pile crown using its pile chuck, and hydraulic cylinder forces press pile chuck, be allowed to Upper jacking a distance extracts stake paragraph by paragraph, is useful in clay, sand or soil layer containing a small amount of gravel and pulls out I-steel or fashioned iron Stake.
There is some shortcomingss, such as traditional epicyclic-type for turnover formed steel construction slope protection pile pile extractor currently on the market Steel construction slope protection pile pile extractor is only steel member in pile pulling and provides a kind of upward counter-force, cannot provide the work of Plane Rotation Firmly, it is unfavorable for the disengaging of steel member and armlet, so that the working efficiency of pile pulling is high not enough.Therefore, it mentions regarding to the issue above A kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile out.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that provide a kind of suitable for turnover formed steel construction slope protection pile to solve the above-mentioned problems Pile extractor.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of suitable for having enough to meet the need pulling out for formed steel construction slope protection pile Stake device, including pile pulling rack and pile pulling casing, the pile pulling frame top are equipped with pile pulling rack backplate, the pile pulling rack backplate Four corner edges of top surface are respectively provided with a pile pulling rack hole for hoist, and the edge of the pile pulling rack backplate top surface is equipped with pile pulling Rack pin hole, and the surrounding of the pile pulling rack backplate bottom is respectively provided with the guard bar that buries, the middle part of the guard bar that buries Four side medium positions of position to pile pulling rack backplate are formed by Delta Region and are equipped with the backplate that buries;The pile pulling casing Lateral wall surrounding is respectively welded there are two casing bait plate, and it is pre- that the top two sides of the pile pulling casing are respectively equipped with a casing rod It boxes out, a rod is equipped in two casing rod preformed holes;The pile pulling casing lateral wall and ball-screw nut into Row is slidably connected, and geometric dimension connection is carried out between the ball-screw nut and pile pulling rack;The pile pulling rack pin hole It is equipped with hydraulic jack, one end of the hydraulic jack connects by jack connecting pin with pile pulling rack pin hole solid It is scheduled in pile pulling rack, the other end of the hydraulic jack is equipped with hydraulic jack pin connecting plate, the hydraulic jack Pin connecting plate is placed between two ipsilateral casing bait plates, and the other end of the hydraulic jack passes through jack connecting pin Nail is fixedly connected on pile pulling casing across hydraulic jack pin connecting plate and casing bait plate, and the hydraulic jack is connected to One end of pile pulling rack is equipped with jack oil circuit, the jack oil circuit connection jack base station;It is set in the pile pulling casing There is taper steel construction slope protection pile, the position that casing rod preformed hole is just being corresponded in the taper steel construction slope protection pile is equipped with steel construction Slope protection pile rod preformed hole, the top of the taper steel construction slope protection pile are equipped with steel construction slope protection pile hole for hoist, and each described It is linked together between taper steel construction slope protection pile by crown beam, each taper steel construction slope protection pile of the crown beam bottom It is foundation soil between gap.
Preferably, in order to cooperate the reasonable application of ball-screw nut and pile pulling casing and ball-screw nut principle, The active force that hydraulic jack is generated is decomposed into the two kinds of active forces upwards and rotated horizontally, the hydraulic jack Horizontal cross is mounted on pile pulling rack backplate.
Preferably, in order to keep the placement of pile pulling rack more firm, using the more saving of material, the backplate that buries Geometric triangulation form is presented in shape, and is only installed at the positive bottom opposite sides of pile pulling rack backplate.
Preferably, in order to make convenient and efficient and safety and firmness when pile-drawing machine frame lifting handling, the pile pulling rack is lifted Hole is arranged four altogether, and uniformly sets up four corner edge portions in pile pulling rack backplate top surface separately.
Preferably, make more convenient and safety and firmness, institute to make to have enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile in lifting transport It states steel construction slope protection pile hole for hoist and one piece of horizontal axis is set at the top of the taper steel construction slope protection pile along taper steel construction shield On the steel plate of slope stake horizontal cross-section diameter welding, and two steel construction slope protection pile holes for hoist are evenly distributed on steel plate both ends.
Preferably, in order to make the cooperation that can be slidably connected between pile pulling casing and ball-screw nut, the pile pulling casing Outside diameter of section be less than the ball-screw nut internal diameter.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is by adding pile pulling casing in taper steel construction slope protection pile apical lateral wall The ball-screw nut being slidably connected therewith is converted with the horizontal applied force that ball-screw principle generates hydraulic jack To rotate horizontally power and upward active force, steel member is more convenient compared with conventional method and is jacked upwards with armlet disengaging and steel member, Pyramidal structure shape advantage is played.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure front view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is overall structure side view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is overall structure top view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is usage state diagram of the invention.
In figure:1, hydraulic jack pin connecting plate, 2, jack oil circuit, 3, steel construction slope protection pile hole for hoist, 4, pile pulling Rack hole for hoist, 5, casing rod preformed hole, 6, pile pulling casing, 7, steel construction slope protection pile rod preformed hole, 8, casing bait, 9, liquid Press jack, 10, pile pulling rack pin hole, 11, bury backplate, 12, ball-screw nut, 13, bury guard bar, 14, tapered steel Structure slope protection pile, 15, pile pulling rack backplate, 16, jack connecting pin, 17, rod, 18, pile pulling rack, 19, crown beam, 20, Jack base station, 21, foundation soil.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-5, a kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile, including 18 He of pile pulling rack Pile pulling casing 6 is equipped with pile pulling rack backplate 15, four arms of angle of 15 top surface of pile pulling rack backplate at the top of the pile pulling rack 18 Edge is respectively provided with a pile pulling rack hole for hoist 4, and the edge of 15 top surface of pile pulling rack backplate is equipped with pile pulling rack pin Hole 10, and the surrounding of 15 bottom of pile pulling rack backplate is respectively provided with the guard bar 13 that buries, the middle part of the guard bar 13 that buries Four side medium positions of position to pile pulling rack backplate 15 are formed by Delta Region and are equipped with the backplate 11 that buries;The pile pulling shield The lateral wall surrounding of cylinder 6 is respectively welded there are two casing bait plate 8, and the top two sides of the pile pulling casing 6 are respectively equipped with a shield Cylinder rod preformed hole 5 is equipped with a rod 17 in two casing rod preformed holes 5;6 lateral wall of pile pulling casing and rolling Screw nut 12 is slidably connected, and geometric dimension connection is carried out between the ball-screw nut 12 and pile pulling rack 18; The pile pulling rack pin hole 10 is equipped with hydraulic jack 9, and one end of the hydraulic jack 9 passes through jack connecting pin 16 and pile pulling rack pin hole 10 be fastened in pile pulling rack 18, the other end of the hydraulic jack 9 is equipped with hydraulic thousand Jin ejector pin follows closely connecting plate 1, and the hydraulic jack pin connecting plate 1 is placed between two ipsilateral casing bait plates 8, the liquid Press the other end of jack 9 fixed across hydraulic jack pin connecting plate 1 and casing bait plate 8 by jack connecting pin 16 It is connected on pile pulling casing 6, one end that the hydraulic jack 9 is connected to pile pulling rack 18 is equipped with jack oil circuit 2, described Jack oil circuit 2 connects jack base station 20;Taper steel construction slope protection pile 14, the tapered steel are equipped in the pile pulling casing 6 The position that casing rod preformed hole 5 is just being corresponded in structure slope protection pile 14 is equipped with steel construction slope protection pile rod preformed hole 7, the taper The top of steel construction slope protection pile 14 is equipped with steel construction slope protection pile hole for hoist 3, and between each taper steel construction slope protection pile 14 It is linked together by crown beam 19, is ground between the gap of each taper steel construction slope protection pile 14 of 19 bottom of crown beam Soil 21.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, 9 horizontal cross of hydraulic jack is mounted on pile pulling rack shield On plate 15.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, geometric triangulation form is presented in the shape of the backplate 11 that buries, and It is only installed at the positive bottom opposite sides of pile pulling rack backplate 15.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the pile pulling rack hole for hoist 4 is arranged four altogether, and uniformly sets up separately In four corner edge portions of 15 top surface of pile pulling rack backplate.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the pile pulling rack hole for hoist 4 is arranged four altogether, and uniformly sets up separately In four corner edge portions of 15 top surface of pile pulling rack backplate.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outside diameter of section of the pile pulling casing 6 is less than the ball The internal diameter of feed screw nut 12.
In the use of the present invention, firstly, pile pulling rack 18, pile pulling casing 6 and steel ball are connected to one by geometric dimension It rises, completed assembled is at pile extractor.Pile extractor is inserted in 14 outside of taper steel construction slope protection pile before recycling, and pile pulling rack 18 is buried In burying, counter-force is provided for entire pile pulling system, pile pulling rack 18, pile pulling casing 6 have connected integral in, steel ball at this time, then Rod 17 is crossed into steel construction slope protection pile rod preformed hole 7 and casing rod preformed hole 5, jack connecting pin 16 is connected into liquid Jack 9 and pile pulling rack 18 are pressed, other end installation is connected on casing bait plate 8.Then, liquid is connected by jack oil circuit 2 Jack 9 and jack base station 20 are pressed, starts hydraulic jack 9 later, then jack piston ejects, and pile pulling casing 6 is driven to revolve Turn, due to ball-screw principle, pile pulling casing 6 will generate rotation and displacement vertically upward simultaneously, while pass through 17 band of rod Mantle shape steel construction slope protection pile 14 generates rotation and displacement vertically upward.Due to the geometrical feature of pyramidal structure, 14 tapered steels Structure slope protection pile retaining wall will be detached from the outside of slope protection pile, and pile pulling process terminates.Finally, being hung using crane connection steel construction slope protection pile Hole 3 is filled, hanging out for taper steel construction slope protection pile 14 is completed.If in the range ability of jack ejection, taper steel construction slope protection pile 14 do not completely disengage with retaining wall on the outside of slope protection pile, can extract jack connecting pin 16, hydraulic jack 9 is changed move to it is remaining Four pile pulling rack pin holes 10, continue to complete previous action, until protecting on the outside of taper steel construction slope protection pile 14 and slope protection pile Wall completely disengages.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile, including pile pulling rack (18) and pile pulling casing (6), special Sign is:It is equipped with pile pulling rack backplate (15) at the top of the pile pulling rack (18), the four of pile pulling rack backplate (15) top surface Corner edge is respectively provided with a pile pulling rack hole for hoist (4), and the edge of pile pulling rack backplate (15) top surface is equipped with pile pulling Rack pin hole (10), and the surrounding of pile pulling rack backplate (15) bottom is respectively provided with the guard bar that buries (13), it is described enter Four side medium positions of the medium position of native guard bar (13) to pile pulling rack backplate (15) be formed by Delta Region be equipped with into Native backplate (11);
The lateral wall surrounding of the pile pulling casing (6) is respectively welded there are two casing bait plate (8), the top of the pile pulling casing (6) End two sides are respectively equipped with a casing rod preformed hole (5), are equipped with a rod in two casing rod preformed holes (5) (17);Pile pulling casing (6) lateral wall is slidably connected with ball-screw nut (12), the ball-screw nut (12) Geometric dimension connection is carried out between pile pulling rack (18);The pile pulling rack pin hole (10) is equipped with hydraulic jack (9), One end of the hydraulic jack (9) is fastened on and is pulled out by jack connecting pin (16) and pile pulling rack pin hole (10) In stake rack (18), the other end of the hydraulic jack (9) is equipped with hydraulic jack pin connecting plate (1), and described hydraulic thousand Jin ejector pin nail connecting plate (1) is placed between two ipsilateral casing bait plates (8);
The other end of the hydraulic jack (9) passes through hydraulic jack pin connecting plate by jack connecting pin (16) (1) it is fixedly connected on pile pulling casing (6) with casing bait plate (8), the hydraulic jack (9) is connected to pile pulling rack (18) One end is equipped with jack oil circuit (2), and the jack oil circuit (2) connects jack base station (20);In the pile pulling casing (6) Equipped with taper steel construction slope protection pile (14), casing rod preformed hole (5) is just being corresponded on the taper steel construction slope protection pile (14) Position is equipped with steel construction slope protection pile rod preformed hole (7), and the top of the taper steel construction slope protection pile (14) is protected equipped with steel construction Slope stake hole for hoist (3), and linked together between each taper steel construction slope protection pile (14) by crown beam (19), the crown beam (19) it is between the gap of each taper steel construction slope protection pile (14) of bottom foundation soil (21).
2. a kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Hydraulic jack (9) horizontal cross is mounted on pile pulling rack backplate (15).
3. a kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Geometric triangulation form is presented in the shape of backplate (11) of burying, and is only installed at pile pulling rack backplate (15) positive bottom with respect to two Side.
4. a kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Pile pulling rack hole for hoist (4) is arranged four altogether, and uniformly sets up four corner edge portions in pile pulling rack backplate (15) top surface separately.
5. a kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Steel construction slope protection pile hole for hoist (3) setting is in the one piece of horizontal axis in taper steel construction slope protection pile (14) top along tapered steel knot On the steel plate of structure slope protection pile (14) horizontal cross-section diameter welding, and two steel construction slope protection pile holes for hoist (3) are evenly distributed on steel Board ends.
6. a kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The outside diameter of section of pile pulling casing (6) is less than the internal diameter of the ball-screw nut (12).
CN201810986264.7A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Pile puller suitable for turnover steel structure protects slope stake Active CN108894225B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810986264.7A CN108894225B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Pile puller suitable for turnover steel structure protects slope stake

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810986264.7A CN108894225B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Pile puller suitable for turnover steel structure protects slope stake

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CN108894225A true CN108894225A (en) 2018-11-27
CN108894225B CN108894225B (en) 2023-05-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110067248A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-30 中铁建设集团有限公司 Elevator system and construction method suitable for deep basal pit load-carrying vehicle vertical transport
CN116479867A (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-07-25 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 Bridge pile foundation construction method for water conservancy construction environment protection
CN116571535A (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-08-11 中铁建工集团有限公司 Pulling-resistant pile steel pipe fitting recycling device and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202401479U (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-08-29 中石油东北炼化工程有限公司吉林设计院 Vertical anti-pulling static load test device for single pile
CN106759302A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 上海智富建设工程有限公司 One kind expansion uplift pile and its construction machinery and construction technology
CN106759341A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 中国冶集团有限公司 A kind of hydraulic jaw type pile-drawing machine and pile extracting method
CN107059872A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-18 南京瑞迪建设科技有限公司 Oblique cord pile extracting method and oblique cord pile pulling system
CN208917837U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-05-31 中铁建设集团有限公司 A kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202401479U (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-08-29 中石油东北炼化工程有限公司吉林设计院 Vertical anti-pulling static load test device for single pile
CN106759341A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 中国冶集团有限公司 A kind of hydraulic jaw type pile-drawing machine and pile extracting method
CN106759302A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 上海智富建设工程有限公司 One kind expansion uplift pile and its construction machinery and construction technology
CN107059872A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-18 南京瑞迪建设科技有限公司 Oblique cord pile extracting method and oblique cord pile pulling system
CN208917837U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-05-31 中铁建设集团有限公司 A kind of pile extractor suitable for having enough to meet the need formed steel construction slope protection pile

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110067248A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-30 中铁建设集团有限公司 Elevator system and construction method suitable for deep basal pit load-carrying vehicle vertical transport
CN110067248B (en) * 2019-05-21 2024-01-30 中铁建设集团有限公司 Elevator system suitable for vertical transportation of deep foundation pit loading vehicle and construction method
CN116571535A (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-08-11 中铁建工集团有限公司 Pulling-resistant pile steel pipe fitting recycling device and method
CN116571535B (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-10-27 中铁建工集团有限公司 Pulling-resistant pile steel pipe fitting recycling device and method
CN116479867A (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-07-25 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 Bridge pile foundation construction method for water conservancy construction environment protection
CN116479867B (en) * 2023-05-15 2024-03-26 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 Bridge pile foundation construction method for water conservancy construction environment protection

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