CN108892179B - Method for green treatment of titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag - Google Patents

Method for green treatment of titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag Download PDF

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CN108892179B
CN108892179B CN201810926108.1A CN201810926108A CN108892179B CN 108892179 B CN108892179 B CN 108892179B CN 201810926108 A CN201810926108 A CN 201810926108A CN 108892179 B CN108892179 B CN 108892179B
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titanium tetrachloride
slag
furnace gas
hydrochloric acid
acid solution
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CN108892179A (en
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陈建立
王静
侯艳武
杨丹
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Central South University
Henan Billions Advanced Material Co Ltd
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Henan Billions Advanced Material Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/06Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B7/00Halogens; Halogen acids
    • C01B7/01Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
    • C01B7/03Preparation from chlorides
    • C01B7/035Preparation of hydrogen chloride from chlorides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/10Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C22B34/12Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
    • C22B34/1204Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/005Separation by a physical processing technique only, e.g. by mechanical breaking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of titanium tetrachloride production, and discloses a method for green treatment of titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag, which comprises the following steps: a. dissolving titanium tetrachloride dust collection slag in a hydrochloric acid solution to obtain slurry; b. carrying out filter pressing on the slurry in the step a, and separating to obtain filter residue and filtrate; c. c, jointly reselecting the filter residue obtained in the step b by adopting a multi-stage shaking table, and separating to obtain petroleum coke and titanium slag; d. c, filtering and concentrating the filtrate obtained in the step b, and then carrying out spray roasting in a roasting furnace to obtain Fe2O3Powder and furnace gas containing HCl; e. d, cooling the furnace gas in the step d to below 100 ℃ after the furnace gas is dedusted by a cyclone dust collector, absorbing the furnace gas in an absorption tower by water to form a hydrochloric acid solution, and returning the hydrochloric acid solution to the step a for use; fe2O3And packaging the powder for sale. The method has reasonable steps for treating the titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag, can realize the full recycling of effective components in the dust collecting slag, and solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by chloride accumulation.

Description

Method for green treatment of titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of titanium tetrachloride production, and particularly relates to a method for green treatment of titanium tetrachloride dust-collecting slag.
Background
In the process of producing titanium tetrachloride by boiling chlorination, petroleum coke and titanium-rich materials (high titanium slag/rutile) which are solid components are mainly added from the middle part of a chlorination furnace, liquid chlorine is gasified and then fed into the chlorination furnace from the bottom to form a fluidized bed, and chlorination reaction is carried out among the materials to generate crude titanium tetrachloride gas. And discharging a part of petroleum coke with smaller particle size and high titanium slag/rutile together with titanium tetrachloride gas from the top of the chlorination furnace, and introducing the petroleum coke and the high titanium slag/rutile into a cyclone dust collector for gas-solid separation. TiO in high titanium slag/rutile2When the titanium tetrachloride is chloridized into titanium tetrachloride, other metal oxides in the titanium tetrachloride can be chloridized into corresponding metal chlorides, and the metal chlorides enter solid dust collecting slag after most of the titanium tetrachloride enters a cyclone dust collector along with titanium tetrachloride gas and is condensed.
Every 1 ton of titanium tetrachloride produced, 0.25t of dust-collecting slag will be produced. The dust collecting slag contains petroleum coke and high titanium slag/rutile which can reach 50 to 70 percent, the rest components are mainly metal chloride, an effective treatment method for the titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag is lacked in the prior art, most enterprises adopt a method of landfill or accumulation after lime neutralization and solidification to treat the titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag, and resource waste and environmental pollution are caused.
The metal chloride in the dust collection slag is dissolved in a large amount when meeting water, the content of chloride ions in the water solution can reach more than 100mg/L, which seriously exceeds the requirement on the content of chloride ions in the sewage discharge standard in China, and the metal chloride cannot be directly discharged, so that underground water, surface water systems and soil can be polluted by the direct discharge, and the environment pollution is caused. Therefore, the chlorination residue is treated by adopting water-soluble filtration and directly injecting filtrate into 1600m underground, and the potential hazard of environmental pollution is caused. Lime milk is adopted for solidification and then is piled and buried: adding acid water into waste residues for pulping, then carrying out filter pressing, and stacking and taking out filter residues (called inert residues) or carrying out coke and ore separation from the inert residues; neutralizing the filtrate with lime milk, and filter-pressing to obtain solid metal hydroxide and CaCl2Treatment of solutions, solid slag dumps, CaCl2The solution is evaporated and concentrated to obtain anhydrous calcium chloride. However, the process flow is complicated, solid waste accumulation occupies a large amount of field, and harmless treatment of resources is not completely realized. Therefore, a new efficient and environment-friendly process is still needed to realize comprehensive utilization of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for green treatment of titanium tetrachloride dust-collecting slag. Through setting up reasonable technology and handling titanium tetrachloride dust collection sediment, can realize the abundant recycle of active ingredient in the dust collection sediment, realize the optimization of resource to the environmental pollution that the chloride piles up and causes groundwater and soil has been solved.
The invention provides a method for green treatment of titanium tetrachloride dust-collecting slag, which comprises the following steps:
a. dissolving titanium tetrachloride dust collection slag in a hydrochloric acid solution to obtain slurry;
b. carrying out filter pressing on the slurry in the step a, and separating to obtain filter residue and filtrate;
c. c, jointly reselecting the filter residue obtained in the step b by adopting a multi-stage shaking table, and separating to obtain petroleum coke and titanium slag;
d. c, filtering and concentrating the filtrate obtained in the step b, and then carrying out spray roasting in a roasting furnace to obtain Fe2O3Powder and furnace gas containing HCl;
e. d, cooling the furnace gas in the step d to below 100 ℃ after the furnace gas is dedusted by a cyclone dust collector, absorbing the furnace gas in an absorption tower by water to form a hydrochloric acid solution, and returning the hydrochloric acid solution to the step a for use; fe2O3And packaging the powder for sale.
Preferably, in the step a, the mass fraction of the hydrochloric acid solution is 2-4%.
Further preferably, in the step a, the mass ratio of the hydrochloric acid solution to the titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag is 3: 1-6: 1. The material ratio can be adopted to completely dissolve the chloride in the titanium tetrachloride dust-collecting slag.
In the invention, the filter residue is treated by combined gravity separation of the multistage shaking table, the specific process steps can be selected according to the prior art, the recovery rate of the titanium slag in the filter residue can reach 34 percent by adopting the treatment mode, and the TiO in the obtained titanium slag2The grade is about 90%.
Preferably, the filtrate filtered in the step d exchanges heat with the furnace gas subjected to dust removal in the step e, and meanwhile, the concentration of the filtrate and the temperature reduction of the furnace gas are realized.
Specifically, the filtrate is firstly pumped into a separator at the lower part of a Venturi, is filtered and then exchanges heat with furnace gas subjected to dust removal by a cyclone dust collector, is then pumped into the top of a roasting furnace, forms spray by an acid spray gun, and is heated by high-temperature gas from bottom to top sent by a burner in the roasting furnace in the descending process to be converted into Fe2O3Powder and furnace gas containing HCl gas.
Preferably, the filtered filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.2-1.5, more preferably 1.3.
Preferably, the firing temperature in the firing furnace is 550-.
According to the invention, Fe is produced in step d2O3Most of the powder is sunk through the furnace bottom and enters a storage bin, and a small part of the powder is returned to the furnace after being sunk through a cyclone dust collector and then enters the storage binFe in (1)2O3Taking out after the flour is packaged; and d, enabling the furnace gas obtained in the step d to enter a cyclone dust collector through the furnace top to remove dust, enabling the furnace gas to exchange heat with the filtered filtrate through a Venturi so that the temperature of the furnace gas reaches below 100 ℃, enabling the gas to enter an absorption tower, enabling the gas to be absorbed by water in the absorption tower to form a hydrochloric acid solution, enabling the recovery rate of the hydrochloric acid to reach above 80%, and returning the hydrochloric acid solution to the step a for use.
The parameters not defined in the present invention can be selected conventionally in the art so that the method of the present invention can be carried out.
The invention directly carries out spray roasting on the filtrate to obtain Fe2O3The powder and the gas containing hydrogen chloride, the hydrogen chloride gas is absorbed to form hydrochloric acid which can be recycled to the pulping process, the cyclic utilization of resources is realized, the pollution to a water system and soil is reduced by recovering chlorine, and Fe2O3The powder can be directly sold, and the purposes of high efficiency, energy conservation, environmental harmlessness and reasonable resource utilization of the titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag are realized.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
This example is intended to illustrate the green treatment of titanium tetrachloride dust-collecting slag according to the invention, which comprises the following steps:
a. dissolving titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag in a hydrochloric acid solution with the mass fraction of 3%, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrochloric acid solution to the titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag is 5: 1, so that chloride in the titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag is completely dissolved to obtain slurry;
b. carrying out filter pressing on the slurry in the step a, and separating to obtain filter residue and filtrate;
c. c, jointly reselecting the filter residue obtained in the step b by adopting a multi-stage shaking table, and separating to obtain petroleum coke and titanium slag; the recovery rate of titanium slag in the filter residue reaches 34 percent, and TiO in the obtained titanium slag2The grade is about 90 percent;
d. step (ii) ofb, pumping the obtained filtrate into a separator at the lower part of a Venturi for filtering, carrying out heat exchange on the filtered filtrate and furnace gas subjected to dust removal by a cyclone dust collector, concentrating the filtrate until the relative density is 1.3, pumping the filtrate into the top of a roasting furnace, forming spray by an acid spray gun, heating acid mist by high-temperature gas from bottom to top sent by a burner in the roasting furnace in the descending process, wherein the roasting temperature in the roasting furnace is 600 ℃, and converting the acid mist into Fe2O3Powder and furnace gas containing HCl gas;
e. d, enabling the furnace gas obtained in the step d to enter a cyclone dust collector through the furnace top to remove dust, enabling the furnace gas to exchange heat with the filtered filtrate through a Venturi so that the temperature of the furnace gas reaches below 100 ℃, enabling the gas to enter an absorption tower, enabling the gas to be absorbed by water in the absorption tower to form a hydrochloric acid solution, enabling the recovery rate of the hydrochloric acid to reach 86%, and returning the hydrochloric acid solution to the step a for use; fe produced in step d2O3Most of the powder enters a storage bin after sinking at the bottom of the furnace, and a small part of the powder returns to the furnace after sinking through a cyclone dust collector, and Fe in the storage bin2O3And packaging the powder for sale.
Example 2
This example is intended to illustrate the green treatment of titanium tetrachloride dust-collecting slag according to the invention, which comprises the following steps:
a. dissolving titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag in a hydrochloric acid solution with the mass fraction of 4%, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrochloric acid solution to the titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag is 4: 1, so that chloride in the titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag is completely dissolved to obtain slurry;
b. carrying out filter pressing on the slurry in the step a, and separating to obtain filter residue and filtrate;
c. c, jointly reselecting the filter residue obtained in the step b by adopting a multi-stage shaking table, and separating to obtain petroleum coke and titanium slag; the recovery rate of titanium slag in the filter residue reaches 34 percent, and TiO in the obtained titanium slag2The grade is about 90 percent;
d. pumping the filtrate obtained in the step b into a separator at the lower part of a Venturi for filtering, carrying out heat exchange on the filtered filtrate and furnace gas subjected to dust removal by a cyclone dust collector, concentrating until the relative density is 1.5, pumping the filtrate into the top of the roasting furnace, and forming spray by an acid spray gun, wherein the acid mist is formed in the descending processIs heated by high-temperature gas from bottom to top sent by a burner in a roasting furnace, the roasting temperature in the roasting furnace is 630 ℃, and acid mist is converted into Fe2O3Powder and furnace gas containing HCl gas;
e. d, enabling the furnace gas obtained in the step d to enter a cyclone dust collector through the furnace top to remove dust, enabling the furnace gas to exchange heat with the filtered filtrate through a Venturi so that the temperature of the furnace gas reaches below 100 ℃, enabling the gas to enter an absorption tower, enabling the gas to be absorbed by water in the absorption tower to form a hydrochloric acid solution, enabling the recovery rate of the hydrochloric acid to reach 85%, and returning the hydrochloric acid solution to the step a for use; fe produced in step d2O3Most of the powder enters a storage bin after sinking at the bottom of the furnace, and a small part of the powder returns to the furnace after sinking through a cyclone dust collector, and Fe in the storage bin2O3And packaging the powder for sale.
Having described embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments.

Claims (1)

1. The method for green treatment of the titanium tetrachloride dust-collecting slag is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. dissolving titanium tetrachloride dust collection slag in a hydrochloric acid solution to obtain slurry;
b. carrying out filter pressing on the slurry in the step a, and separating to obtain filter residue and filtrate;
c. c, jointly reselecting the filter residue obtained in the step b by adopting a multi-stage shaking table, and separating to obtain petroleum coke and titanium slag;
d. c, filtering and concentrating the filtrate obtained in the step b, and then carrying out spray roasting in a roasting furnace to obtain Fe2O3Powder and furnace gas containing HCl;
e. d, cooling the furnace gas in the step d to below 100 ℃ after the furnace gas is dedusted by a cyclone dust collector, absorbing the furnace gas in an absorption tower by water to form a hydrochloric acid solution, and returning the hydrochloric acid solution to the step a for use; fe2O3Packaging the powder for sale;
in the step a, the mass fraction of the hydrochloric acid solution is 2-4%, and the mass ratio of the hydrochloric acid solution to the titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag is 3: 1-6: 1;
d, exchanging heat between the filtrate filtered in the step d and the furnace gas subjected to dust removal in the step e, and simultaneously concentrating the filtrate and cooling the furnace gas;
concentrating the filtered filtrate to relative density of 1.2-1.5;
the baking temperature in the baking furnace is 550-630 ℃.
CN201810926108.1A 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Method for green treatment of titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag Active CN108892179B (en)

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CN111422900A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-17 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 Vanadium-removing slurry treatment device and process
CN113634357B (en) * 2021-08-23 2024-02-13 云南国钛金属股份有限公司 Recovery method of titanium tetrachloride dust collection slag
CN113929134B (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-06-16 武定国钛金属有限公司 Recycling method of fine-fraction titanium-rich material

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CN104986736B (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-06-16 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Hydrochloric acid method prepares the recovery method of abraum salt acid solution in rutile technique
CN106745308A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 攀枝花钢企欣宇化工有限公司 The recovery and treatment method of titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection

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Effective date of registration: 20211025

Address after: 410000 Mount Yuelu, Changsha, Hunan Province, left home

Patentee after: CENTRAL SOUTH University

Patentee after: HENAN BILLIONS NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 1669 Jiaoke Road, zhongzhan District, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Patentee before: HENAN BILLIONS NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.