CN108892179A - A kind of method of green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection - Google Patents

A kind of method of green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108892179A
CN108892179A CN201810926108.1A CN201810926108A CN108892179A CN 108892179 A CN108892179 A CN 108892179A CN 201810926108 A CN201810926108 A CN 201810926108A CN 108892179 A CN108892179 A CN 108892179A
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titanium tetrachloride
dust
slag collection
slag
filtrate
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CN201810926108.1A
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CN108892179B (en
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陈建立
王静
侯艳武
杨丹
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Central South University
Henan Billions Advanced Material Co Ltd
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Henan Baililian New Materials Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/06Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B7/00Halogens; Halogen acids
    • C01B7/01Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
    • C01B7/03Preparation from chlorides
    • C01B7/035Preparation of hydrogen chloride from chlorides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/10Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C22B34/12Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
    • C22B34/1204Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/005Separation by a physical processing technique only, e.g. by mechanical breaking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to titanium tetrachloride production technical field, a kind of method for disclosing green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection includes the following steps:A, titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection is dissolved in hydrochloric acid solution, obtains slurry;B, the slurry in step a is subjected to filters pressing, isolated filter residue and filtrate;C, the filter residue for obtaining step b is using multistage shaking table joint gravity treatment, isolated petroleum coke and titanium slag;D, after the filtrate that step b is obtained is filtered, is concentrated, the spray roasting in roaster obtains Fe2O3Powder and furnace gas containing HCl;E, the furnace gas in step d is after cyclone dust collectors dedusting, is cooled to 100 DEG C hereinafter, then absorb to form hydrochloric acid solution through water in absorption tower, is back in step a and uses;Fe2O3Powder, which is packaged, to be sold.The present invention by be arranged reasonable step to titanium tetrachloride gather dust Slag treatment, it can be achieved that in dust-slag collection effective component abundant recycling, solve environmental pollution caused by chloride is accumulated.

Description

A kind of method of green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection
Technical field
The invention belongs to titanium tetrachloride production technical fields, and in particular to a kind of side of green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection Method.
Background technique
During fluidizing chlorination produces titanium tetrachloride, mainly by petroleum coke and rich-titanium material(High titanium slag/rutile)This A little solid components are added in the middle part of chlorination furnace, and liquid chlorine is sent into after gasification from bottom, form fluidized bed, and chlorination occurs for storeroom Reaction generates crude titanic chloride gas.A part compared with small particle petroleum coke and high titanium slag/rutile with titanium tetrachloride gases It is discharged at the top of chlorination furnace together, carries out gas solid separation into rotoclone collector.TiO in high titanium slag/rutile2It is chlorinated into When titanium tetrachloride, other metal oxides therein can also be chlorinated into corresponding metal chloride, such metal chloride with Titanium tetrachloride gases enter after rotoclone collector largely condense after enter solid dust-slag collection.
Every 1 ton of titanium tetrachloride of production will generate 0.25t dust-slag collection.Contain the up to petroleum coke of 50%-70% in dust-slag collection With high titanium slag/rutile, residual components are mainly metal chloride, are lacked in the prior art to the effective of titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection Processing method, most enterprises using the method processing accumulated in landfill or lime and after solidify, cause the waste of resource with The pollution of environment.
Metal chloride in dust-slag collection is met water and is largely dissolved, and the content of chloride ion can reach 100mg/L in aqueous solution More than, this has seriously been more than the requirement in China's sewage drainage standard to chloride ion content, is unable to direct emission, and direct emission will Meeting polluted underground water, surface drainage and soil, cause environmental pollution.Therefore, using water-soluble filtering, filtrate is directly injected into 1600m The mode of underground handles chloride slag, has environmental pollution hidden danger.Accumulation landfill is carried out after solidifying using milk of lime:It will usually give up Filters pressing, filter residue are carried out after the Plus acidic water slurrying of slag(Referred to as inertia slag)It accumulated, taken out or is implemented from inertia slag burnt Mine separation;Filtrate obtains solid metallic hydroxide and CaCl after carrying out filters pressing after being neutralized with milk of lime2Solution, solid slag tip Processing, CaCl2Solution, which is evaporated, is concentrated to get anhydrous calcium chloride.But this process flow is cumbersome, solid waste accumulation can occupy A large amount of place does not fully achieve the harmless treatment of resource.Therefore, efficient, environmentally protective new work is needed exist for Skill realizes the comprehensive utilization of resource.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of green processing titanium tetrachlorides to gather dust The method of slag.Titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection is handled by the way that reasonable technique is arranged, it can be achieved that effective component in dust-slag collection It sufficiently recycles, realizes the optimization of resource, and solve chloride accumulation environmental pollution caused by underground water and soil.
The present invention provides a kind of methods of green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection, and this approach includes the following steps:
A, titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection is dissolved in hydrochloric acid solution, obtains slurry;
B, the slurry in step a is subjected to filters pressing, isolated filter residue and filtrate;
C, the filter residue for obtaining step b is using multistage shaking table joint gravity treatment, isolated petroleum coke and titanium slag;
D, after the filtrate that step b is obtained is filtered, is concentrated, the spray roasting in roaster obtains Fe2O3Powder and contain HCl's Furnace gas;
E, the furnace gas in step d is cooled to 100 DEG C hereinafter, then absorbing in absorption tower through water after cyclone dust collectors dedusting Hydrochloric acid solution is formed, is back in step a and uses;Fe2O3Powder, which is packaged, to be sold.
Under preferable case, in step a, the mass fraction of the hydrochloric acid solution is 2-4%.
It is further preferred that the mass ratio of hydrochloric acid solution and titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection is 3 ︰ 1-6 ︰ 1 in step a.Using this Material ratio can be such that the chloride in titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection is completely dissolved.
In the present invention, filter residue is handled by multistage shaking table joint gravity treatment, specific processing step can refer to existing Technology is selected, and using the processing mode, the titanium slag rate of recovery in filter residue can be made up to 34%, TiO in obtained titanium slag2Grade 90% or so.
Preferably, filtered filtrate and the furnace gas progress heat exchange after dedusting in step e in step d, while realizing filter The concentration of liquid and the cooling of furnace gas.
Specifically, filtrate is pumped into first in the separator of venturi lower part, after filtering and through cyclone dust collectors dedusting Furnace gas afterwards carries out heat exchange, is pumped into roaster furnace roof again later, and spraying, acid mist quilt during decline is formed through peracid spray gun The high-temperature gas heating from bottom to top that burner is served in roaster, is converted to Fe2O3Powder and furnace gas containing HCl gas.
Under preferable case, it is 1.2-1.5 that filtered filtrate, which is concentrated into relative density, is more selected as 1.3.
Preferably, the maturing temperature in roaster is 550-650 DEG C.
According to the present invention, the Fe generated in step d2O3Powder largely passes through Furnace and enters bunker, and small part is passed through It is melted down again after cyclone dust collectors sedimentation, the Fe in bunker2O3Powder is taken out after being packaged;Furnace gas obtained in step d enters by furnace roof Cyclone dust collectors remove dust, exchange heat using venturi and filtered filtrate, its temperature is made to reach 100 DEG C hereinafter, gas Into absorption tower, absorb to form hydrochloric acid solution by water in absorption tower, HCl recovery rate is up to 80% or more, by hydrochloric acid solution It is used back to step a.
The parameter not being limited in the present invention can refer to this field and carry out conventional selection, to make method of the invention It can be carried out.
The present invention obtains Fe by the way that filtrate is directly carried out spray roasting2O3The gas of powder and containing hydrogen chloride, hydrogen chloride gas Body, which forms hydrochloric acid by absorption, to realize recycling for resource with Returning utilization to pulping process, and recycling chlorine reduces to water The pollution of system and soil, Fe2O3Powder can directly be sold, and realize energy-efficient, harmless to environment to titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection With the purpose of resource rational utilization.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The method that the present embodiment is used to illustrate green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection of the invention, this approach includes the following steps:
A, titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection is dissolved in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 3%, hydrochloric acid solution and titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection Mass ratio is 5 ︰ 1, is completely dissolved the chloride in titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection, obtains slurry;
B, the slurry in step a is subjected to filters pressing, isolated filter residue and filtrate;
C, the filter residue for obtaining step b is using multistage shaking table joint gravity treatment, isolated petroleum coke and titanium slag;Titanium slag in filter residue The rate of recovery is up to 34%, TiO in obtained titanium slag2Grade is 90% or so;
D, the filtrate that step b is obtained is pumped into the separator of venturi lower part first and filters, and filtered filtrate is removed with through whirlwind Furnace gas after dirt device dedusting carries out heat exchange, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.3, is pumped into roaster furnace roof again later, sprays through peracid For gun-shaped at by spraying, acid mist is calcined the high-temperature gas heating from bottom to top that burner in furnace is served, roasting during decline Maturing temperature in furnace is 600 DEG C, and acid mist is converted to Fe2O3Powder and furnace gas containing HCl gas;
E, furnace gas obtained in step d enters cyclone dust collectors by furnace roof, removes dust, using venturi with it is filtered Filtrate heat exchange makes its temperature reach 100 DEG C hereinafter, gas enters absorption tower, absorbs by water that form hydrochloric acid molten in absorption tower Liquid, HCl recovery rate are used up to 86%, by hydrochloric acid solution back to step a;The Fe generated in step d2O3Powder largely passes through Furnace enters bunker, and small part is melted down again after cyclone dust collectors settle, the Fe in bunker2O3Powder, which is packaged, to be sold.
Embodiment 2
The method that the present embodiment is used to illustrate green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection of the invention, this approach includes the following steps:
A, titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection is dissolved in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 4%, hydrochloric acid solution and titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection Mass ratio is 4 ︰ 1, is completely dissolved the chloride in titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection, obtains slurry;
B, the slurry in step a is subjected to filters pressing, isolated filter residue and filtrate;
C, the filter residue for obtaining step b is using multistage shaking table joint gravity treatment, isolated petroleum coke and titanium slag;Titanium slag in filter residue The rate of recovery is up to 34%, TiO in obtained titanium slag2Grade is 90% or so;
D, the filtrate that step b is obtained is pumped into the separator of venturi lower part first and filters, and filtered filtrate is removed with through whirlwind Furnace gas after dirt device dedusting carries out heat exchange, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.5, is pumped into roaster furnace roof again later, sprays through peracid For gun-shaped at by spraying, acid mist is calcined the high-temperature gas heating from bottom to top that burner in furnace is served, roasting during decline Maturing temperature in furnace is 630 DEG C, and acid mist is converted to Fe2O3Powder and furnace gas containing HCl gas;
E, furnace gas obtained in step d enters cyclone dust collectors by furnace roof, removes dust, using venturi with it is filtered Filtrate heat exchange makes its temperature reach 100 DEG C hereinafter, gas enters absorption tower, absorbs by water that form hydrochloric acid molten in absorption tower Liquid, HCl recovery rate are used up to 85%, by hydrochloric acid solution back to step a;The Fe generated in step d2O3Powder largely passes through Furnace enters bunker, and small part is melted down again after cyclone dust collectors settle, the Fe in bunker2O3Powder, which is packaged, to be sold.
The embodiment of the present invention is described above, above description is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and also not It is limited to disclosed embodiment.Without departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated embodiment, for the art Many modifications and changes are obvious for those of ordinary skill.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method of green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection, which is characterized in that this approach includes the following steps:
A, titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection is dissolved in hydrochloric acid solution, obtains slurry;
B, the slurry in step a is subjected to filters pressing, isolated filter residue and filtrate;
C, the filter residue for obtaining step b is using multistage shaking table joint gravity treatment, isolated petroleum coke and titanium slag;D, step b is obtained Filtrate filtered, be concentrated after, the spray roasting in roaster obtains Fe2O3Powder and furnace gas containing HCl;
E, the furnace gas in step d is cooled to 100 DEG C hereinafter, then absorbing in absorption tower through water after cyclone dust collectors dedusting Hydrochloric acid solution is formed, is back in step a and uses;Fe2O3Powder, which is packaged, to be sold.
2. the method for green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described in step a The mass fraction of hydrochloric acid solution is 2-4%.
3. the method for green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In step a, hydrochloric acid The mass ratio of solution and titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection is 3 ︰ 1-6 ︰ 1.
4. the method for green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is filtered in step d Filtrate afterwards carries out heat exchange with the furnace gas after dedusting in step e, while realizing the concentration of filtrate and the cooling of furnace gas.
5. the method for green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:After filtering Filtrate be concentrated into relative density be 1.2-1.5.
6. the method for green processing titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Roasting in roaster Burning temperature is 550-650 DEG C.
CN201810926108.1A 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Method for green treatment of titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag Active CN108892179B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111422900A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-17 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 Vanadium-removing slurry treatment device and process
CN113634357A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-12 禄丰新立钛业有限公司 Method for recovering titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag
CN113929134A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-14 龙佰武定钛业有限公司 Recycling method of fine-fraction titanium-rich material

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104986736A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-21 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Method for recovering waste hydrochloric acid solution in hydrochloric acid method rutile preparation technology
CN106745308A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 攀枝花钢企欣宇化工有限公司 The recovery and treatment method of titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104986736A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-21 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Method for recovering waste hydrochloric acid solution in hydrochloric acid method rutile preparation technology
CN106745308A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 攀枝花钢企欣宇化工有限公司 The recovery and treatment method of titanium tetrachloride dust-slag collection

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111422900A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-17 攀钢集团钛业有限责任公司 Vanadium-removing slurry treatment device and process
CN113634357A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-12 禄丰新立钛业有限公司 Method for recovering titanium tetrachloride dust collecting slag
CN113634357B (en) * 2021-08-23 2024-02-13 云南国钛金属股份有限公司 Recovery method of titanium tetrachloride dust collection slag
CN113929134A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-14 龙佰武定钛业有限公司 Recycling method of fine-fraction titanium-rich material
CN113929134B (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-06-16 武定国钛金属有限公司 Recycling method of fine-fraction titanium-rich material

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Effective date of registration: 20211025

Address after: 410000 Mount Yuelu, Changsha, Hunan Province, left home

Patentee after: CENTRAL SOUTH University

Patentee after: HENAN BILLIONS NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 1669 Jiaoke Road, zhongzhan District, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Patentee before: HENAN BILLIONS NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.