Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a composition for treating and preventing arthritis and a method for preparing the same. The composition prepared by the method can better treat arthritis, and has no side effect on human body; the medicine can obviously improve the body immunity of a patient while treating diseases, further improve the treatment effect and effectively prevent the obvious relapse function of the diseases.
The invention relates to a composition for treating and preventing arthritis, which is realized by the following technical scheme and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-20 parts of cucumber seed powder, 2-20 parts of collagen peptide powder, 1-11 parts of poria cocos powder, 0.8-8 parts of inulin, 0.7-7 parts of polydextrose powder, 0.5-5 parts of konjac flour, 0.06-0.56 part of aspartic acid chelated calcium powder, 0.45-4.5 parts of oat powder, 0.06-0.6 part of red date essence and 0.01-0.1 part of sucralose.
The composition for treating and preventing arthritis comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of cucumber seed powder, 10 parts of ossein peptide powder, 9 parts of poria cocos powder, 6 parts of inulin, 7 parts of polydextrose powder, 4 parts of konjac powder, 0.3 part of aspartic acid chelated calcium powder, 4 parts of oat powder, 0.3 part of red date essence and 0.1 part of sucralose.
The composition for treating and preventing arthritis is characterized in that the bone collagen peptide is bovine bone collagen peptide or porcine bone collagen peptide.
The preparation method of the cucumber seed powder for treating and preventing arthritis specifically comprises the following steps:
a: placing the cleaned cucumber seed powder and deionized water in a reaction kettle, mixing, and extracting for 3 times at 90-100 ℃ to obtain an extracting solution; in the extraction process, the mass of cucumber seeds and deionized water is 1: 6-10;
b: after extraction is finished, filtering the extracting solution by using a 320-mesh sieve to obtain filtrate; then carrying out double-effect concentration on the filtrate at the temperature of 70-80 ℃ to obtain a concentrate;
c: drying the obtained concentrate in a spray drying tower, wherein the air inlet temperature is 110-130 ℃ and the air outlet temperature is 60-70 ℃; drying until the water content in the cucumber seed powder is less than or equal to 8 percent, namely finishing the drying.
The composition for treating and preventing arthritis, the preparation method of the collagen peptide powder comprises the following steps:
a: putting the cleaned pig bone or ox bone into a reaction kettle, and adding deionized water; then steaming and boiling for 3-4 hours at the temperature of 90-100 ℃ to finish steaming and boiling;
b: after the cooking is finished, filtering the cooked mixture by using a tubular filter (removing substances such as broken bones and the like in the mixture), and taking filtrate; cooling the filtrate to 40-50 ℃; adding protease into the cooled filtrate for enzymolysis for 3-6 hours to complete the enzymolysis of the pig bones or the cattle bones;
c: after the enzymolysis is finished, filtering the mixture after the enzymolysis to obtain enzymolysis filtrate, wherein the aperture of a filter membrane is 0.45 nm; after filtering, carrying out double-effect concentration on the enzymolysis filtrate at the temperature of 60-70 ℃ to obtain a concentrate;
d: placing the concentrate in a spray drying tower for spray drying, wherein the air inlet temperature during drying is 110-130 ℃, and the air outlet temperature during drying is 60-70 ℃; drying until the water content in the ossein peptide is less than or equal to 8 percent, and obtaining the required ossein peptide powder after drying.
The composition for treating and preventing arthritis is characterized in that the mass ratio of pig bones or cattle bones added into a reaction kettle to deionized water is 1: 8-12; in the enzymolysis process, the mass ratio of the protease to the raw materials (pig bones or cattle bones) is 1: 20-30; the protease is trypsin or neutral protease.
The preparation method of the poria cocos powder for treating and preventing arthritis specifically comprises the following steps:
a) the method comprises the following steps Putting the cleaned poria cocos and deionized water into a reaction kettle for extraction, and extracting for three times at the temperature of 90-100 ℃ to obtain an extracting solution; the mass ratio of the poria cocos to the deionized water in the extraction process is 1: 6-10;
b) the method comprises the following steps After extraction is finished, filtering the obtained extracting solution by using a 320-mesh sieve to obtain filtrate; then carrying out double-effect concentration on the filtrate at the temperature of 60-70 ℃ to obtain a concentrate;
c) the method comprises the following steps And drying the obtained concentrate in a spray drying tower, wherein the inlet air temperature during drying is 110-130 ℃, the outlet air temperature during drying is 60-70 ℃, and the drying is completed until the water content in the tuckahoe powder is less than or equal to 10%, thus obtaining the tuckahoe powder.
The composition for treating and preventing arthritis is prepared by the following steps:
(1) preparing raw materials according to the above requirements, crushing each raw material, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve;
(2) weighing the raw materials prepared in the step (1) according to the required weight parts, mixing and stirring all the raw materials, stirring for 30-40 min under the condition that the rotating speed is 35-50 r/min, and uniformly stirring to obtain the composition;
(3) bagging the composition obtained in the step (2), wherein the weight of each bag is 8-10 g; the obtained composition is administered with warm boiled water for 2 times a day, one bag each time.
The composition prepared by the invention is 8-10 g in each bag, and 20 bags are packed in one box;
the taking method comprises the following steps: the medicine is taken with warm boiled water, one bag is taken in the morning and at night, and 30 days is a treatment course (for adults).
The pharmacological analysis of the invention is as follows:
cucumber seeds: it has sweet, cool and nontoxic properties and taste; cucumber seeds have the functions of supplementing calcium, setting broken bones, strengthening bones and building body, have the functions of recovery treatment and health care on osteoporosis, leg and foot cramps, rheumatism, arthritis, cervical spondylosis and diseases of liver, stomach, spleen, lung and other organs, and can regulate the interaction among the organs of a human body to ensure that the organs are in a balanced state; the cucumber seeds have rich calcium and proper calcium and phosphine content, and have the effects of repairing bone injury necrosis, supplementing calcium and strengthening bones;
collagen peptide: the collagen peptide is a natural antioxidant and has good effect of eliminating free radicals; the collagen peptide has unique amino acid composition and multiple physiological functions: lowering blood pressure, resisting melanin, improving immunity, promoting calcium absorption, and resisting arthritis; can promote the repair of the osteochondral and provide places for the progress of various metabolic reactions in vivo; can better increase bone density, relieve joint pain and prevent osteoporosis;
poria cocos powder: sweet and light taste, mild in nature; the Poria powder contains terpenes, polysaccharides, choline, fat, lecithin, potassium, magnesium, etc.; has effects in promoting diuresis, eliminating dampness, invigorating spleen, and calming heart (spleen governs transportation and transformation, and governs blood circulation); the spleen and stomach are internally and externally connected, the spleen and stomach are acquired, and the spleen governs transportation and transformation to form fine substances which are transported to bones to supplement nutrition;
konjak flour: the konjak powder is a concentrated product of konjak nutritional ingredients, and the main effective component of the konjak powder is konjak glucomannan and soluble hemicellulose; can prevent and reduce intestinal diseases; the calcium component contained in the composition is dissolved and is easy to be absorbed by human body, and can better adsorb toxic substances and prevent the toxic substances from corroding articular cartilage.
Inulin: inulin is a reserve polysaccharide in plants and is mainly derived from plants; inulin, a natural fructose polymer, is a natural soluble dietary fiber and is fermented by a large number of beneficial microorganisms in the colon, thus having multiple health-care functions; can promote mineral absorption; regulating blood lipid and lowering blood sugar; can increase intestinal Bifidobacterium amount.
Polydextrose powder: polydextrose is water-soluble dietary fiber, is white or white-like solid particles, is easy to dissolve in water, and has no special taste; the polydextrose can regulate blood fat, reduce fat accumulation, reduce the levels of human plasma and liver cholesterol, and prevent and treat coronary arteriosclerosis; thereby preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and having great benefit for transition fatigue patients; polydextrose is fermented in the intestinal tract to produce short-chain fatty acids, so that the intestinal tract environment is acidified, and the acidified environment can promote the absorption of mineral elements and the absorption of calcium by the intestinal tract.
Aspartic acid chelated calcium powder: calcium ions released by the aspartic acid chelated calcium powder are most easily absorbed by a human body; the aspartic acid chelated calcium forms a flowing calcium reservoir after entering blood, can slowly release calcium ions for human body to absorb and utilize according to the physiological needs of calcium of human body, and can increase bone density at the same time, without any toxic and side effect, with good tolerance and adverse reaction; the composition also has good anti-fatigue effect;
oat flour: the oat contains no cholesterol, has a small amount of fat of whole grains, and is rich in soluble fiber, beta-polydextrose, plant alkali, plant saponin and the like; can reduce cholesterol and prevent osteoporosis;
the components can better repair cartilage through interaction, treat arthritis and arthritis-related diseases, and play a role in preventing and improving immunity.
The invention has the following positive and beneficial effects
The composition is prepared by using cucumber seed powder, ossein peptide, tuckahoe powder and konjac powder as main components and inulin, polydextrose powder, chelated calcium powder, oat powder, red date essence and sucralose as auxiliary components, can effectively treat arthritis, cervical spondylosis, headache, insomnia and other diseases caused by cervical spondylosis, femoral head necrosis and other diseases, does not have any side effect, can improve human immunity while treating diseases, and effectively prevents relapse of diseases. The preparation method of the composition is simple, safe and easy to operate, the obtained composition has no side effect on human bodies, is very beneficial to the absorption of the human bodies, and has obvious treatment effect on arthritis and diseases related to the arthritis;
different from the prior art that a large amount of different types of medicinal components are adopted to prepare the composition, the process is complex, the cost is high, and certain side effects are caused to human bodies. The composition provided by the invention has the advantages of fewer adopted components and good drug effect; after the medicine is taken and the disease condition is treated, the patient condition can be further consolidated by continuously taking the medicine, the reoccurrence of arthritis can be prevented, the resistance of the human body can be increased, and no side effect is caused to the human body.
The efficacy of the invention is further demonstrated by the following clinical experiments:
1. the patients: a total of 232 cases, with 132 men and 100 women;
2. symptoms are:
in men: 80 cases of cervical spondylosis (between 30 and 65 years old), 50 cases of arthritis (between 50 and 70 years old), and 2 cases of femoral head necrosis (between 30 and 45 years old);
in women: 35 cases of cervical spondylosis (between 30 and 50 years old), 64 cases of arthritis (between 50 and 70 years old), and 1 case of femoral head necrosis (between 35 and 45 years old);
3. the medicine taking method comprises the following steps: the composition is taken with warm boiled water, two bags are taken every day, one bag is taken in the morning and evening; a treatment course is 30 days
4. The scoring criteria for efficacy are:
and (3) pain observation: no pain (score 0); pain, but not affect life and work (2 points); pain was acceptable, with a slight impact on life and work (score 4); pain is difficult to tolerate, affecting life and work (6 cents);
and (3) observing tenderness: tenderness (0 point); tenderness, which can be tolerated (2 min); obvious tenderness (4 points); pain when slightly pressed and touch refused (6 min);
and (3) observing swelling: swelling assay (score 0); mild swelling, no more than the site and adjacent bony prominences (score 2); swelling, which is equal to the area and adjacent bony prominences (score 4); swelling was evident beyond the site and adjacent bony prominences (score 6);
determination of dysfunction: none (0 min); mild, i.e. the magnitude of the side effects is not more than 30% (2 points); moderate, i.e., 31-50% (4 min) less than healthy side; severe, i.e., the magnitude of the side-effects is reduced by 50% (6 min);
clinical healing: the symptoms completely disappear, and the functional activities return to normal, which is 0 point;
the effect is shown: the symptoms are obviously relieved, the functions are basically recovered, the normal work can be participated, and the score is reduced by 6;
the method has the following advantages: the symptoms are obviously relieved, the functional activities are improved, light work can be done, and the integral is reduced by 3-5 points;
and (4) invalidation: compared with the prior treatment, the improvement effect of symptom signs is not obvious, and the integral is reduced by 3 points;
the curative effect results for treating the above cases:
the treatment effect and the non-toxic side effect of 232 patients are recorded in detail, the treatment effect results are calculated according to the percentage, and the statistical results are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 statistical results of the therapeutic efficacy of experimental cases
The clinical safety is as follows:
after long-term administration, the patient has no blister, pain or rubella, and no adverse reaction such as skin irritation is found, i.e. the composition is relatively safe.
Clinical application analysis:
through clinical observation of more complete cases, the cure rate of patients is almost 100 percent, which shows that the composition has better drug effect; and is convenient to take with warm boiled water.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. In the following examples:
the preparation method of the cucumber seed powder comprises the following steps:
a: placing cleaned cucumber seed powder and deionized water into a reaction kettle for mixing, and firstly, carrying out primary extraction at 90-100 ℃ (the mass ratio of cucumber seeds to deionized water in the primary extraction is 1: 10); after the first extraction is finished, filtering, mixing the obtained filter residue with deionized water for second extraction (the mass ratio of the cucumber seed filter residue to the deionized water in the second extraction is 1: 8); after the second extraction is finished, filtering, mixing the obtained filter residue with deionized water for carrying out third extraction (the mass ratio of the cucumber seed filter residue to the deionized water in the third extraction is 1:6), so as to obtain an extracting solution;
b: filtering the extractive solution obtained after the third extraction with a 320-mesh sieve, and collecting the filtrate; carrying out double-effect concentration on the filtrate at the temperature of 70-80 ℃ to obtain a concentrate;
c: drying the concentrate in a spray drying tower, wherein the air inlet temperature of the drying tower is 110-130 ℃, and the air outlet temperature of the drying tower is 60-70 ℃; drying until the water content in the cucumber seed powder is less than or equal to 8 percent, and finishing the drying; cooling to room temperature for later use.
The preparation method of the collagen peptide comprises the following steps:
a: taking cleaned pig bones or cattle bones, putting the pig bones or the cattle bones into a reaction kettle, and adding deionized water (the mass ratio of the cattle bones or the pig bones to the deionized water is 1: 8-12); then steaming and boiling for 3-4 hours at the temperature of 90-100 ℃ to finish steaming and boiling;
b: after the cooking is finished, filtering the cooked mixture (removing broken bones and other substances in the cooked mixture) by using a tubular filter, and taking filtrate after filtering; cooling the filtrate to 40-50 ℃, adding neutral protease into the filtrate after cooling for enzymolysis (the mass ratio of the addition amount of the neutral protease to the pig bone or the cattle bone added at the beginning is 1: 25), and performing enzymolysis for 3-6 hours to complete the enzymolysis of the pig bone or the cattle bone;
c: after the enzymolysis is finished, filtering the mixture after the enzymolysis to obtain enzymolysis filtrate, wherein the aperture of a filter membrane is 0.45 nm; after filtering, carrying out double-effect concentration on the enzymolysis filtrate at the temperature of 60-70 ℃ to obtain a concentrate;
d: drying the obtained concentrate by adopting a spray drying tower, wherein the air inlet temperature during drying is 110-130 ℃, and the air outlet temperature during drying is 60-70 ℃; drying until the water content in the ossein peptide is less than or equal to 8 percent, and obtaining the required ossein peptide powder after drying.
The preparation method of the tuckahoe powder comprises the following steps:
a) the method comprises the following steps Weighing a certain amount of cleaned poria cocos in a reaction kettle for extraction, adding deionized water for mixing, and then performing first extraction at 90-100 ℃ (the mass ratio of the poria cocos to the deionized water in the first extraction is 1: 10); after the first extraction is finished, filtering, and adding deionized water into filter residue for second extraction (the mass ratio of the poria cocos filter residue to the deionized water in the second extraction is 1: 8); after the second extraction is finished, filtering, adding deionized water into the filter residue for third extraction (the mass ratio of the poria cocos filter residue to the deionized water in the third extraction is 1:6), and finishing the extraction to obtain an extracting solution;
b) the method comprises the following steps Filtering the extract obtained after the third extraction by using a 320-mesh sieve, and taking filtrate; then carrying out double-effect concentration on the filtrate at the temperature of 60-70 ℃ to obtain a concentrate;
c) the method comprises the following steps Drying the obtained concentrate in a spray drying tower, wherein the air inlet temperature during drying is 110-130 ℃, and the air outlet temperature during drying is 60-70 ℃; drying until the water content in the tuckahoe powder is less than or equal to 8 percent, and finishing the drying; cooling to room temperature for later use.
The inulin, the polydextrose powder, the konjac powder, the aspartic acid chelated calcium powder (Schchang Yuan-Biochemical Co., Ltd.), the oat powder, the red date essence and the sucralose are all products purchased in the market.
Example 1
A composition for treating and preventing arthritis comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of cucumber seed powder, 2 parts of ossein peptide powder, 1 part of tuckahoe powder, 0.8 part of inulin, 0.7 part of polydextrose powder, 0.5 part of konjac powder, 0.06 part of aspartic acid chelated calcium powder, 0.45 part of oat powder, 0.06 part of red date essence and 0.01 part of sucralose.
Example 2
A composition for treating and preventing arthritis comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of cucumber seed powder, 20 parts of collagen peptide powder, 11 parts of poria cocos powder, 8 parts of inulin, 7 parts of polydextrose powder, 5 parts of konjac powder, 0.56 part of aspartic acid chelated calcium powder, 4.5 parts of oat powder, 0.6 part of red date essence and 1 part of sucralose.
Example 3
A composition for treating and preventing arthritis comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of cucumber seed powder, 10 parts of ossein peptide powder, 6 parts of poria cocos powder, 4 parts of inulin, 4 parts of polydextrose powder, 3 parts of konjac powder, 0.4 part of aspartic acid chelated calcium powder, 2 parts of oat powder, 0.4 part of red date essence and 0.03 part of sucralose.
Example 4
A composition for treating and preventing arthritis comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of cucumber seed powder, 10 parts of ossein peptide powder, 9 parts of poria cocos powder, 6 parts of inulin, 7 parts of polydextrose powder, 4 parts of konjac powder, 0.3 part of aspartic acid chelated calcium powder, 4 parts of oat powder, 0.3 part of red date essence and 0.1 part of sucralose.
Example 5
The composition for treating and preventing arthritis as described in the above examples 1 to 4, which is prepared by a method comprising the steps of:
(1) preparing raw materials according to the above requirements, crushing each raw material, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve;
(2) weighing the raw materials according to the required weight parts, mixing and stirring all the raw materials, stirring for 30-40 min under the condition that the rotating speed is 35-50 r/min, and uniformly stirring to obtain the composition;
(3) bagging the composition obtained in the step (2), wherein the weight of each bag is 8-10 g; the obtained composition is administered with warm boiled water for 2 times a day, and one bag is administered each time.
Typical cases of treatment with the above prepared composition:
case 1
Songzhi, female, 50 years old: the nerve compression numbness of the two fingers caused by the cervical spondylosis belongs to the mild and middle stage of the disease; after the medicine is taken for two weeks, the symptoms of patients are obviously relieved; when the medicine is taken for the third week, the symptoms hardly have finger numbness, and the medicine has obvious effect after one month; in order to further prevent the occurrence of the disease, the patients continue to take the medicine for one month, no physical discomfort occurs during the taking period, and the cervical spondylosis does not relapse.
Case 2
Chen somewhere, male, age 28: patients with cervical spondylosis, oppression of blood vessels, complaints of headache; when the medicine is taken for three weeks, headache symptoms are improved and obviously relieved, and after 1 course of treatment, the effect of improving the headache symptoms is obvious, and the headache symptoms almost disappear; the medicine is continuously taken for one month (one treatment course), no physical discomfort occurs during the taking period, headache caused by cervical spondylosis disappears, and the immunity of the body is improved.
Case 3
Chengzhi, male, 45 years old: cervical spondylosis is headache and has long disease period. After the medicine is taken for two weeks, certain symptoms are relieved, and the headache is obviously improved after one treatment course; the medicine is continuously taken for one month (one treatment course), no physical discomfort is caused during the taking period, and the headache caused by cervical spondylosis is obviously improved.
Case 4
Zhangqi, male, age 35: rheumatic arthritis, joint pain, especially aggravated in winter or rainy weather; after taking the composition for a treatment course, the pain is relieved and the disease is improved. Then, the medicine is continuously taken for a treatment course, no physical discomfort occurs during the taking period, and the symptoms are obviously relieved compared with the prior art.
Case 5
Wei zhi, female, 60 years old: arthritis, a medical record of nearly twenty years, joint swelling and pain; after taking the medicine for 1 course of treatment, the improvement is achieved to a certain extent.
Case 6
Liu somee, male, age 32: in 2015, the femoral head is collapsed due to necrosis of bilateral femoral heads caused by hormone; when the prepared composition is taken for 1 course of treatment, the symptoms are not obviously improved, and after the composition is continuously taken for 1 course of treatment, the symptoms are obviously improved; after two courses of treatment, the disease was improved significantly by continuing to take 1 course of treatment. During the period of medication, the body does not have any uncomfortable phenomenon, and the immunity is improved to a certain extent.