CN108885817A - 安全锁监控系统 - Google Patents

安全锁监控系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108885817A
CN108885817A CN201780015974.9A CN201780015974A CN108885817A CN 108885817 A CN108885817 A CN 108885817A CN 201780015974 A CN201780015974 A CN 201780015974A CN 108885817 A CN108885817 A CN 108885817A
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lock
detector
sensor
video camera
latch
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T·艾克
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Which European Co
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Which European Co
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06Electric alarm locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06Electric alarm locks
    • E05B45/08Electric alarm locks with contact making inside the lock or in the striking plate
    • E05B45/10Electric alarm locks with contact making inside the lock or in the striking plate by introducing the key or another object
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • E05B47/0665Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially
    • E05B47/0673Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/06Mechanical actuation by tampering with fastening
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/064Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating houses needing emergency help, e.g. with a flashing light or sound
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/183Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06Electric alarm locks
    • E05B2045/063Electric alarm locks by movement of the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06Electric alarm locks
    • E05B2045/065Switch or sensor type used in alarm locks
    • E05B2045/067Switches triggered by inertia
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
    • E05B2047/0095Mechanical aspects of locks controlled by telephone signals, e.g. by mobile phones
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/60Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
    • G07C2209/62Comprising means for indicating the status of the lock
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/60Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
    • G07C2209/63Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
    • G07C2209/64Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle using a proximity sensor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19697Arrangements wherein non-video detectors generate an alarm themselves

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于检测试图未经授权打开安全锁(1‑6)的系统,该系统包括:摄像机(10),其朝向安全锁的附近;在摄像机(10)和预定义的移动台(13)之间的通信连接;以及检测器或传感器(8,9),其被布置为启动摄像机以用于通过所述通信连接将图像传输到移动台。所述系统还包括:锁的安全设备(6),其具有安全闩锁(16),该安全闩锁(16)具有锁定位置和打开位置,并且在锁定位置中,防止用钥匙和/或旋钮机械开启该锁;至少一个检测器或传感器(8,9),其与锁或门连接并且被布置成检测以下事件中的至少一者:(i)在锁的钥匙通道(4)中存在钥匙,(ii)门的移动或振动,(iii)锁的一部分的移动或振动。所述安全设备(6)的控制单元(7)被布置为当检测器或传感器(8,9)检测到上述事件之一时启动摄像机(10)。所述控制单元(7)被布置成只有在安全设备(6)的安全闩锁(16)处于锁定位置并且检测器或传感器(8,9)检测到上述事件中之一时,自动启动摄像机(10)。

Description

安全锁监控系统
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于检测试图未经授权打开安全锁的系统。该系统包括:
摄像机,其指向安全锁附近;
通信连接,其连接在摄像机和预定义的移动台之间;以及
检测器或传感器,其被布置为启动摄像机以用于通过所述通信连接将图像传输到移动台。
背景技术
已知使用连接到网络的监控摄像机来检测盗窃行为。所述摄像机配备有自动运动检测器,该自动运动检测器可启动摄像机。摄像机通过无线通信连接将图像发送到移动台,并且如果需要还发送到网络存储服务。这种已知系统的缺点在于运动传感器太频繁地启动摄像机,这导致了不必要的干扰警报并且存储服务中保留的存储空间被快速地填满。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种改进的安全锁监控系统,其中,摄像机的动作关联到安全锁,使得摄像机仅在真正的试图盗窃中启动,此外,所述安全锁本身防止用钥匙复制品、万能钥匙或撬锁工具开锁。
该目的是基于所附权利要求1中所提出的特征来实现的。
从属权利要求提出了本发明的优选实施例。
附图说明
下文中,将参考附图更详细地说明本发明的一个实施例,其中:
图1示出了根据本发明的系统的总图;
图2示出了从门的平面处看到的属于图1所示系统的安全锁;以及
图3更详细地示出了属于根据本发明安全锁的锁的安全设备。
具体实施方式
被监控的安全锁1包括:闩锁2、锁芯3、钥匙通道4和位于门里侧的旋钮5,当安全锁1并未处于被安全设备6锁定的状态时,总能使用旋钮5打开该锁,在该锁定状态下,也可以防止用钥匙机械开启该锁。
锁1是任何已知类型的锁,其中,尾件15(图3)位于旋钮5和锁定机构1a之间,使得通过转动旋钮5能够使闩锁2缩回,从而从里面打开锁。因此,尾件15的一端与旋钮5接合,另一端与锁定机构1a接合。
图3示出了安全设备6的安全闩锁16,其在所示的锁定位置中防止用旋钮或钥匙打开锁。安全闩锁16的槽17做得很窄,以防止尾件15的旋转,从而防止锁的打开。当安全闩锁16移动到下面的位置时,尾件15进入扩大开口18,在该扩大开口18中,尾件15能够自由地旋转并且可以用钥匙或旋钮5打开锁。
安全闩锁的移动方向也可以是相反的,或者根据安全设备和锁的结构,也可以是水平的。尾件15的形状能够以多种方式变化,例如,其横截面可以是半圆形的。可以根据锁的类型在锁内设置机构,当安全闩锁16处于锁定位置时,所述机构总会防止锁的打开。
安全闩锁16的移动可以以多种方式实现,例如通过图3中所示的螺线管20或通过转动偏心凸轮的马达。螺线管20位于安全设备的控制单元7中,该控制单元具有电池21。此外,安全闩锁16的移动可以手动实现,如在申请人的公开申请WO2014202832中所示。在这种情况下,住宅中的人可以在不消耗电池的情况下打开安全锁。
图2示出了检测器或传感器8,其位于锁芯3或钥匙通道4附近,以对锁的钥匙通道4中是否存在钥匙进行检测。检测器或传感器8可以是电容性或电感性的,或者也可以是开关,该开关被使其导电的金属钥匙关闭。检测器或传感器8被有线或无线地连接到控制单元7的激励电路22。除此之外或作为替代,检测器或传感器9可以被布置为与门连接,如果试图通过暴力的手段砸开门,则检测器或传感器9能够检测到门的运动或振动。检测器或传感器9可以例如是加速计。形成加速计的检测器或传感器能够以相应的方式与锁的一些移动部分连接以检测锁的移动或振动。当控制单元7的激励电路22接收到激励信号时,控制电路23命令发送器/接收器电路24将启动信号发送到具有用于无线通信连接的发送器/接收器电路的摄像机10。摄像机10又通过发送器/接收器电路25经由调制解调器11与因特网和其中的存储服务12以及进一步与移动台13进行通信连接。调制解调器11配备有WLAN/WiFi基站,其中,用户可以通过移动台13向摄像机10和控制单元7两者发送命令。当用户从移动台13看到由摄像机10发送的图像时,用户可以在其想要的时间内观看图像并向摄像机发送命令以停止拍摄。用户还可以通过移动台13向控制单元7发送命令,以将安全闩锁16移动到打开位置或锁定位置。出于这些操作目的,应将IP地址分配给摄像机和控制单元。
如果需要,系统还可以配备有警报设备14,控制单元7在启动摄像机10的同时向其发送启动命令。可以通过任何无线电信号和消息协议从控制单元7发送启动命令到摄像机10和警报设备14。在本发明的优选实施例中,警报设备14可以链接到火灾警报系统,使得如果发生火灾警报,则警报设备14的信号(也可以是音频信号)引导安全闩锁16进入打开位置。此外,警报设备14的火警信号还可以将当前的锁定机构引导到打开位置,其中可以通过按压手柄27从任一侧打开门。在这种组合中,还可以在房屋外部布置闪光灯26,闪光灯26的闪烁与火灾警报或防盗警报相关。在这种情况下,到达现场的人容易识别警报目标。
安全闩锁16从门里侧的移动也可以手动设置。此外,螺线管20或其他电驱动器与安全闩锁16的配合应被布置为使得:如果能量源21的电量几乎被耗尽,则安全闩锁16自动地移动到打开位置。在这种情况下,可以用钥匙打开锁,并且由于电池21的电量已耗尽,因此不需要破坏锁。控制电路23可以为能量源配备充电状态传感器,该充电状态传感器启动安全闩锁移动到打开位置。此外,控制单元7可以配备有电源电容器,如果电池21电量不足,则该电源电容器能够确保安全闩锁的打开运动。

Claims (7)

1.一种用于检测试图未经授权打开安全锁(1-6)的系统,所述系统包括:
-摄像机(10),所述摄像机(10)朝向所述安全锁的附近;
-在所述摄像机(10)和预定义的移动台(13)之间的通信连接;以及
-检测器或传感器(8,9),所述检测器或传感器(8,9)被布置为启动所述摄像机以用于通过所述通信连接将图像传输到所述移动台,
其特征在于,所述系统还包括:
-所述锁的安全设备(6),所述安全设备(6)具有安全闩锁(16),所述安全闩锁(16)具有锁定位置和打开位置,并且在锁定位置中,防止用钥匙和/或旋钮来机械开启所述锁;
-至少一个检测器或传感器(8,9),所述检测器或传感器(8,9)与所述锁或门连接并且被布置为检测以下事件中的至少一者:
(i)在所述锁的钥匙通道(4)中存在钥匙,
(ii)所述门的移动或振动,
(iii)所述锁的一部分的移动或振动;以及
-所述安全设备(6)的控制单元(7),所述控制单元(7)被布置成通过来自所述移动台(13)的远程控制而使所述安全设备的所述安全闩锁(16)在所述锁定位置与所述打开位置之间移动,并且所述控制单元(7)被进一步布置为当所述检测器或传感器(8,9)检测到上述事件之一时,启动所述摄像机(10),
所述控制单元(7)被布置为:如果所述安全设备(6)的所述安全闩锁(16)处于所述锁定位置并且所述检测器或传感器(8,9)检测到上述事件中之一时,则自动启动所述摄像机(10)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述摄像机(10)的拍摄功能被布置为通过来自所述移动台(13)的控制而停止。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的系统,其特征在于,所述移动台(13)与所述系统的所述摄像机(10)以及与所述控制单元(7)通过因特网进行通信连接。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制单元(7)被布置为当所述检测器或传感器(8,9)检测到所述事件时,启动本地警报设备(14)。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述检测器或传感器(8,9)是加速计(9),所述加速计(9)被布置以与门或锁、或位于所述钥匙通道(4)附近的用于检测钥匙存在的检测器或传感器(8)连接。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括本地警报设备(14),所述本地警报设备(14)连接到火灾警报系统,所述火灾警报系统的火警信号引导所述安全闩锁(16)移动到所述打开位置。
7.根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括在房屋外面的闪光灯(26),所述闪光灯(26)被布置成其闪烁与火灾或防盗警报相关。
CN201780015974.9A 2016-03-07 2017-02-20 安全锁监控系统 Pending CN108885817A (zh)

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FI126530B (fi) 2017-01-31

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