CN108881825A - Rice weed monitoring unmanned system and its monitoring method based on Jetson TK1 - Google Patents

Rice weed monitoring unmanned system and its monitoring method based on Jetson TK1 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108881825A
CN108881825A CN201810613214.4A CN201810613214A CN108881825A CN 108881825 A CN108881825 A CN 108881825A CN 201810613214 A CN201810613214 A CN 201810613214A CN 108881825 A CN108881825 A CN 108881825A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
module
transparent transmission
control station
wireless transparent
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Pending
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CN201810613214.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓继忠
钟兆基
兰玉彬
黄华盛
邓宇森
王小龙
蒋统统
林世城
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201810613214.4A priority Critical patent/CN108881825A/en
Publication of CN108881825A publication Critical patent/CN108881825A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/183Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
    • H04N7/185Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source from a mobile camera, e.g. for remote control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18506Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rice weed monitoring unmanned systems and its monitoring method based on Jetson TK1, its system includes unmanned plane and ground control station, the winged control module based on Jetson TK1 is provided on the unmanned plane, first wireless transparent transmission module and image capture module, the first wireless transparent transmission module and image capture module are electrically connected with winged control module respectively, described image acquisition module includes GOPRO camera and image pick-up card, the ground control station includes the end PC earth station and the second wireless transparent transmission module, the second wireless transparent transmission module and the end PC earth station are electrically connected, the ground control station is communicated wirelessly and is connect by the first wireless transparent transmission module and the second wireless transparent transmission module with winged control module.The present invention can analyze collected realtime graphic in real time, improve working efficiency, and the distribution situation of weeds and menace level can be shown in the offline map of ground control station, have intuitive and convenience.

Description

Rice weed monitoring unmanned system and its monitoring method based on Jetson TK1
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of rice weed image recognition, refer in particular to a kind of rice based on Jetson TK1 Weeds monitoring unmanned system and its monitoring method.
Background technique
Rice weed brings serious harm to the growth of rice, and weeds can absorb nutrient around rice, moisture etc., and And can the sunlight air to neighbouring rice have an impact, directly affect the growing way of rice, weeds quantity is more, and rice growing way is got over It is weak.In order to solve the problems, such as accurate weeding by realizing the variable spray of herbicide, remote sensing images are acquired using unmanned plane, are made Identify that weeds are always research hotspot with image recognition technology.
Due to identifying that weeds need by a large amount of mathematical computations by image processing techniques, so generally to processor It is required that very high.Traditional solution is to obtain the remote sensing images in corresponding rice region under the operation that unmanned plane passes through user, It is to be collected it is complete after, the remote sensing images that will acquire are taken off from the reservoir on unmanned plane, use server carry out image knowledge Other places reason, it is efficient to be then unfavorable for user to the rice weed region marking of processing image by manual type in this way Ground, in real time, intuitively observe weed identification result.As the technology of precision agriculture continues to develop, applied to agricultural aviation Remote sensing images acquisition and requirement of the identification technology to real-time and convenience are higher and higher, traditional remote sensing images acquisition and identification Technology is no longer satisfied the demand of precision agriculture, knows so seeking efficient, the general rice weed image that is based in real time of one kind Not Jian Ce system and scheme to meet the requirement of precision agriculture be a current urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, propose it is a kind of efficiently, reliably based on Jetson The rice weed monitoring unmanned system and its monitoring method of TK1, can monitor and identify rice weed in real time, to meet accurate agriculture The requirement of industry.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:
Rice weed monitoring unmanned system based on Jetson TK1, including unmanned plane and ground control station, the nothing It is provided with winged control module, the first wireless transparent transmission module and image capture module based on Jetson TK1 on man-machine, described first Wireless transparent transmission module and image capture module are electrically connected with winged control module respectively, and described image acquisition module includes that GOPRO takes the photograph As head and image pick-up card, the ground control station includes the end PC earth station and the second wireless transparent transmission module, and described second is wireless Transparent transmission module and the end PC earth station are electrically connected, and the ground control station and fly control module and pass through the first wireless transparent transmission module and the Two wireless transparent transmission modules communicate wirelessly connection.
The unmanned plane is equipped with GPS.
The monitoring method of rice weed monitoring unmanned system based on Jetson TK1, includes the following steps:
Before S1, unmanned plane take off, monitoring area first delimited using the map function of the ground control station of independent development, and really Determine flying height;
S2, ground control station automatically generate unmanned plane during flying course line and need to carry out image and adopt according to monitoring area delimited Several destinations of collection, to guarantee that the image-capture field of GOPRO camera can cover full wafer monitoring area;
S3:Ground control station sends instruction of taking off, after unmanned plane takes off, according to airline operation pre-planned;
S4:Unmanned plane obtains the GPS position information of next destination, flight to next destination;
S5:Unmanned plane hovers after reaching predetermined destination, the paddy field region that driving image capture module acquires needs into Row Image Acquisition, the winged control module based on Jetson TK1 are analyzed acquired image information in real time, are judged whether there is Weed regions judge weed density grade, and the GPS position information and rating scale information are passed back if there is weed regions Ground control station, after information is sent completely, unmanned plane then continues flight to next predetermined destination;
S6:Step S4, S5 is repeated, until unmanned plane completes all predetermined destinations;
S7:Ground control station passes through the GPS position information and density rating information for all weed regions passed back, passes through QT With the live-action map demarcated in earth station's client that interacts of JAVASCRIPT.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and beneficial effect:
1, collected realtime graphic can be analyzed in real time, improve working efficiency.
2, the distribution situation of weeds and density rating information can be shown in the offline map of ground control station, have intuitive And convenience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural principle block diagram of present system.
Fig. 2 is the unmanned plane simulated flight route map of present system.
Fig. 3 is the relational expression that test camera obtains rice weed region GPS coordinate on the unmanned plane provided in embodiment Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the rice weed monitoring unmanned system based on Jetson TK1 provided by the present embodiment, including It is equipped with the unmanned plane and ground control station of GPS, winged control module based on Jetson TK1, first are provided on the unmanned plane Wireless transparent transmission module and image capture module, the first wireless transparent transmission module and image capture module are electric with winged control module respectively Property connection, described image acquisition module includes GOPRO camera and image pick-up card, and the ground control station includes the end PC ground It stands and the second wireless transparent transmission module, the second wireless transparent transmission module and the end PC earth station is electrically connected, the ground control station It communicates wirelessly and connect by the first wireless transparent transmission module and the second wireless transparent transmission module with winged control module.
It is specific as follows the following are the monitoring method of the above-mentioned rice weed monitoring unmanned system of the present embodiment:
S1:Before unmanned plane takes off, monitoring area first delimited using the map function of the ground control station of independent development, and really Determine flying height.
S2:Ground control station automatically generates unmanned plane during flying course line and needs to carry out image and adopt according to monitoring area delimited Several destinations of collection, to guarantee that the image-capture field of GOPRO camera can cover full wafer monitoring area.
It should be noted that shown in Figure 2, offline map API delimit region ABCD, and automatically generated course line with Destination, as destination A is equal with the image acquisition region size of destination B, and coverage area does not repeat, it is ensured that all destinations Image-capture field can cover entire pickup area.
S3:Ground control station transmission is taken off instruction, after unmanned plane takes off, according to course line pre-planned, is flown to wanting Carry out the destination of Image Acquisition.
S4:Unmanned plane obtains the GPS position information of next destination, flight to next destination.
S5:Unmanned plane hovers after reaching predetermined destination, and driving image capture module carries out figure to the part paddy field region As acquisition, the winged control module based on Jetson TK1 analyzes acquired image information in real time, judges whether there is weeds Region judges weed density grade, and pass the GPS position information and rating scale information back ground if there is weed regions Control station.After information is sent completely, unmanned plane continues flight to next predetermined destination.
It should be noted that shown in Figure 3, P point is that one of them in course line needs to carry out the destination of Image Acquisition, square Shape ABCD is the coverage area of the destination Image Acquisition, i.e., unmanned plane passes through destination P acquired image, and point E is by figure As the weed regions obtained after analysis in real time, the image acquisition resolution of GOPRO moving camera is 1080*1920, and point A, point B, point C, point D GPS coordinate it can be seen that, respectively (Alng, Alat), (Blng, Blat), (Clng, Clat), (Dlng, Dlat), approximate region ABCD can be seen as plane right-angle coordinate, the pixel coordinate of weed regions point E in the picture is (Ex, Ey), then the GPS coordinate of point E is equal to (Clng+ (Dlng-Clng) * (Ex/1080), Clat+ (Alat-Clat) * (Ey/ 1920)), obtained weed regions GPS position information is passed back earth station by wireless telecommunications.
S6:Step S4, S5 is repeated, until unmanned plane completes all predetermined destinations.
S7:Ground control station passes through the GPS position information and density rating information for all weed regions passed back, passes through QT With the live-action map demarcated in earth station's client that interacts of JAVASCRIPT.
It should be noted that live-action map here is developed with the offline development kit of Google Map, pass through Html file invocation map tile shows map, is then realized using the interaction of QT Creator development platform and JAVASCRIPT The operations such as map scaling, Orientation on map and map label.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and but not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, therefore All shapes according to the present invention change made by principle, should all be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the rice weed monitoring unmanned system based on Jetson TK1, including unmanned plane and ground control station, feature exist In:Winged control module, the first wireless transparent transmission module and image capture module based on Jetson TK1 are provided on the unmanned plane, The first wireless transparent transmission module and image capture module are electrically connected with winged control module respectively, and described image acquisition module includes GOPRO camera and image pick-up card, the ground control station include the end PC earth station and the second wireless transparent transmission module, and described Two wireless transparent transmission modules and the end PC earth station are electrically connected, and the ground control station and winged control module pass through the first wireless transparent transmission mould Block and the second wireless transparent transmission module communicate wirelessly connection.
2. the rice weed monitoring unmanned system according to claim 1 based on Jetson TK1, it is characterised in that:Institute It states unmanned plane and is equipped with GPS.
3. the monitoring method of the rice weed monitoring unmanned system described in claim 1 based on Jetson TK1, feature It is, includes the following steps:
Before S1, unmanned plane take off, monitoring area first delimited using the map function of the ground control station of independent development, and determine and fly Row height;
S2, ground control station automatically generate unmanned plane during flying course line and need to carry out Image Acquisition according to delimitation monitoring area Several destinations, to guarantee that the image-capture field of GOPRO camera can cover full wafer monitoring area;
S3:Ground control station sends instruction of taking off, after unmanned plane takes off, according to airline operation pre-planned;
S4:Unmanned plane obtains the GPS position information of next destination, flight to next destination;
S5:Unmanned plane hovers after reaching predetermined destination, and the paddy field region that driving image capture module acquires needs carries out figure As acquisition, the winged control module based on Jetson TK1 analyzes acquired image information in real time, judges whether there is weeds Region judges weed density grade, and pass the GPS position information and rating scale information back ground if there is weed regions Control station, after information is sent completely, unmanned plane then continues flight to next predetermined destination;
S6:Step S4, S5 is repeated, until unmanned plane completes all predetermined destinations;
S7:Ground control station passes through the GPS position information and density rating information of all weed regions passed back, by QT with Live-action map of the interaction calibration of JAVASCRIPT in earth station's client.
CN201810613214.4A 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 Rice weed monitoring unmanned system and its monitoring method based on Jetson TK1 Pending CN108881825A (en)

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CN109792951A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-24 华南农业大学 For the unmanned plane course line correction system of hybrid rice pollination and its bearing calibration
CN109981730A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-07-05 哈瓦国际航空技术(深圳)有限公司 Method, apparatus, equipment and the storage medium of ground station control unmanned plane carry
CN110622949A (en) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-31 广州极飞科技有限公司 Weeding method and device
CN111247496A (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-06-05 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 External load control method and device, unmanned aerial vehicle and terminal device
CN113126650A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-16 华南农业大学 Automatic weeding operation method for unmanned aerial vehicle
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CN113126650A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-16 华南农业大学 Automatic weeding operation method for unmanned aerial vehicle
CN114648500A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-21 江西科技师范大学 Crop weed detection method and device based on unmanned aerial vehicle and deep learning

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Application publication date: 20181123