CN108880408A - Ocean power station and method of construction - Google Patents
Ocean power station and method of construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN108880408A CN108880408A CN201810670456.7A CN201810670456A CN108880408A CN 108880408 A CN108880408 A CN 108880408A CN 201810670456 A CN201810670456 A CN 201810670456A CN 108880408 A CN108880408 A CN 108880408A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
- E04H5/04—Transformer houses; Substations or switchgear houses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/20—Systems characterised by their energy storage means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明公开的海洋电站及建造方法是为充分利用海洋中的太阳能与海波能,将海洋中的太阳能与海波能转化为电能设计的,属于能源设施领域。The ocean power station and the construction method disclosed by the invention are designed to fully utilize the solar energy and ocean wave energy in the ocean, and convert the solar energy and ocean wave energy in the ocean into electrical energy, and belong to the field of energy facilities.
背景技术Background technique
我国是世界上最大的能源消费国和能源需求国,到目前为止,能源短缺仍然是制约我国发展的瓶颈,也是我国国计民生的生命线;为解决能源问题,我们不得不千方百计地引进石油、天然气等能源,还高成本地开采煤矿,发展火力发电,改革开放前,我国的火力发电等高污染能源占我国的能源总量的95%以上;为减少污染,我国大量地兴修水力发电站和核电站,还研究发展太阳能、风能等清洁能源;目前我国已经是世界上最大的清洁能源利用国,但新能源的利用还不到能源用量的4%,我国的高污染能源仍然占总能源的66%;另一方面,我国的经济要想持续稳定地发展,必然由内陆经济向海洋经济转型,开发海洋、建设海洋、经营海洋,迟早要成为我国发展的国策;开发海洋、建设海洋、经营海洋必须解决海洋能源动力问题,这一问题如果不预先解决,一切都无从谈起;采用本发明提供的海洋电站可解决这些问题。China is the largest energy consumer and energy demander in the world. So far, energy shortage is still the bottleneck restricting the development of our country and the lifeline of our national economy and people's livelihood. In order to solve the energy problem, we have to do everything possible to introduce energy such as oil and natural gas. , but also exploit coal mines at high cost and develop thermal power generation. Before the reform and opening up, China's thermal power and other highly polluting energy accounted for more than 95% of China's total energy; in order to reduce pollution, China built a large number of hydroelectric power stations and nuclear power stations. Research and develop solar energy, wind energy and other clean energy; China is already the world's largest clean energy utilization country, but the utilization of new energy is less than 4% of energy consumption, and China's highly polluting energy still accounts for 66% of the total energy; On the one hand, if China’s economy wants to develop sustainably and stably, it must transform from an inland economy to a marine economy. The development, construction, and management of the ocean will sooner or later become the national policy of our country’s development; the development, construction, and management of the ocean must be solved Ocean energy power problem, if this problem is not solved in advance, everything is out of the question; Adopt the ocean power station provided by the present invention to solve these problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本方案的做法是,在我国辽阔的海洋上定点布置如图1、图2、图3所示的海洋电站,将辽阔海洋的太阳能、海波能转化为电能,并网发电,不仅可以解决开发海洋、建设海洋、经营海洋所需的能源,还能将海洋电能“东电西输”,用全部海洋能源替代高污染能源和危险能源;The method of this plan is to arrange the ocean power stations shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3 at fixed points on the vast oceans of our country, convert the solar energy and sea wave energy in the vast oceans into electrical energy, and connect them to the grid for power generation, which can not only solve the problem of development The ocean, the energy needed for ocean construction and ocean operation, can also transfer ocean power from east to west, and use all ocean energy to replace highly polluting and dangerous energy;
海洋电站是由光电转换设施、海波发电设施、储电设施、变配电设施、生活设施与防护设施组成的;其中,海波发电设施由海波触板、磁棒、线圈、复位器、导电设施与连接铰组成的;储电设施由储电室与储电器组成的;变配电设施由变配电柜、防静电设施与变配电室组成的;防护设施由地面板、防浪墙、密封板与储电室底板组成的;光电转换设施位于储电设施的上方,海波发电设施位于储电设施的下方,通过防浪墙将光电转换设施、海波发电设施、储电设施连接成整体;变配电设施与生活设施位于光电转换设施的两侧,与位于变配电设施与生活设施两侧的防浪墙对光电转换设施形成了四面维护。The ocean power station is composed of photoelectric conversion facilities, sea wave power generation facilities, power storage facilities, power transformation and distribution facilities, living facilities and protective facilities; among them, the sea wave power generation facilities are composed of sea wave touch panels, magnetic rods, coils, It is composed of conductive facilities and connecting hinges; power storage facilities are composed of power storage rooms and electric storage devices; power transformation and distribution facilities are composed of power transformation and distribution cabinets, anti-static facilities and power transformation and distribution rooms; wall, sealing plate and storage room floor; the photoelectric conversion facility is located above the storage facility, and the hypowave power generation facility is located below the storage facility. It is connected as a whole; the power transformation and distribution facilities and living facilities are located on both sides of the photoelectric conversion facilities, and the wave walls located on both sides of the power transformation and distribution facilities and living facilities form a four-sided protection for the photoelectric conversion facilities.
所述的光电转换设施是将太阳能转换为电能的设施,由太阳能接收板、太阳能转换器、太阳能支架、电能输送线路组成的;太阳能接收板是由太阳能光伏板制成,架设在太阳能支架的顶部;太阳能支架是用型钢制作的六面矩形骨架,包括立柱、横杆、斜杆和光伏板的支撑板;优先推荐每个太阳能支架采用4根长度为1.2米的6号槽钢制作立柱,采用4根长度为800毫米的45号角钢制作横杆,横杆水平设置在立柱的中间部位,横杆与立柱的连接部位采用焊接连接;横杆与立柱围成的矩形空间采用一根长1米的45号角钢做斜杆,两端与相交处的立柱焊接;用4根长1.2米的4号槽钢与6根长1.18米的45号角钢制作光伏板的支撑板,4根槽钢垂直相交围成矩形框,角钢在矩形框内纵横均匀布置,相交处均采用焊接连接,光伏板的支撑板的纵横档与立柱的柱头相交处采用焊接连接;太阳能光伏板与光伏板的支撑板的连接处,将太阳能光伏板的两边嵌入长1米的4号槽钢的槽口中,将槽钢与光伏板的支撑板相交处点焊牢靠,太阳能光伏板的上下端用长度为50毫米的角钢将太阳能光伏板挤紧后点焊在光伏板的支撑板上。The photoelectric conversion facility is a facility that converts solar energy into electrical energy, and is composed of a solar receiving panel, a solar converter, a solar support, and an electric energy transmission line; the solar receiving panel is made of a solar photovoltaic panel and is erected on the top of the solar support ;The solar support is a six-sided rectangular framework made of section steel, including uprights, horizontal bars, diagonal bars and support plates for photovoltaic panels; it is recommended that each solar support be made of four No. 4 pieces of No. 45 angle steel with a length of 800 mm are used to make the cross bar. The cross bar is horizontally arranged in the middle of the column, and the connection between the bar and the column is connected by welding; The No. 45 angle steel is used as a diagonal bar, and the two ends are welded to the columns at the intersection; four No. 4 channel steels with a length of 1.2 meters and six No. 45 angle steels with a length of 1.18 meters are used to make the support plate of the photovoltaic panel, and the four channel steels are vertical. Intersect to form a rectangular frame, and the angle steel is evenly arranged vertically and horizontally in the rectangular frame, and the intersections are all connected by welding. At the connection, embed both sides of the solar photovoltaic panel into the notch of No. 4 channel steel with a length of 1 meter, spot weld the intersection of the channel steel and the support plate of the photovoltaic panel firmly, and use angle steel with a length of 50 mm for the upper and lower ends of the solar photovoltaic panel Squeeze the solar photovoltaic panel tightly and spot weld it on the support plate of the photovoltaic panel.
太阳能转换器是将太阳能转换为电能并将电能传送给储电器的部件,位于太阳能接收板的底部,用钢件制作成外框和吊架,将太阳能转换器放在外框内部固结在吊架上部,将吊架顶部与光伏板的支撑板的底部焊接牢靠;太阳能转换器与储电器通过导线连接;太阳能支架竖立于地面板的上方,底部与地面板采用螺栓连接。The solar converter is a component that converts solar energy into electrical energy and transmits the electrical energy to the storage device. It is located at the bottom of the solar receiving panel. It is made of steel parts to form an outer frame and a hanger. The solar converter is placed inside the outer frame and fixed on the hanger. In the upper part, the top of the hanger is welded firmly to the bottom of the support plate of the photovoltaic panel; the solar converter and the storage device are connected by wires; the solar bracket is erected above the ground panel, and the bottom is connected to the ground panel by bolts.
所述的海波发电设施是将海洋的波浪转化为电能的设施,海波发电设施的波触板是板状部件,优先推荐采用长500-550毫米宽400-450毫米厚20-30毫米的电木板制作并经过防腐处理的平板,波触板的下表面与海洋水面接触,上表面的中心与连接铰采用自攻螺丝连接,并通过连接铰与磁棒的下端及复位器的下端连接,在海浪与复位器的交替作用下,波触板产生摆动,同时带动磁棒作升降运动。The sea wave power generation facility is a facility that converts ocean waves into electrical energy. The wave contact plate of the sea wave power generation facility is a plate-shaped component. It is a plate made of bakelite and treated with anticorrosion. The lower surface of the wave touch plate is in contact with the ocean water surface. The center of the upper surface is connected to the connecting hinge with self-tapping screws, and connected to the lower end of the magnetic bar and the lower end of the reset device through the connecting hinge. Under the alternating action of the sea waves and the reset device, the wave touch plate swings, and at the same time drives the magnetic bar to move up and down.
所述的磁棒是磁性棒状部件,优先推荐由直径20毫米长400-500毫米的带磁性的钢棒经防腐处理制作成的,磁棒垂直于储电室底板,下端通过连接铰与波触板的中心部位铰接;磁棒穿过复位器的轴心和密封板上的密封的孔洞进入线圈的中间部位,在波触板的带动下,磁棒在线圈中运动;通过运动使磁棒在线圈中的位置发生变化,产生切割磁力线运动,使线圈中产生感生电流。The magnetic rod is a magnetic rod-shaped component, preferably made of a magnetic steel rod with a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 400-500 mm after anti-corrosion treatment. The center part of the plate is hinged; the magnetic rod enters the middle part of the coil through the shaft center of the reset device and the sealed hole on the sealing plate, driven by the wave contact plate, the magnetic rod moves in the coil; through the movement, the magnetic rod is in-line The position in the coil changes, resulting in the movement of cutting magnetic lines of force, which induces current in the coil.
所述的线圈用绝缘的漆包线制作成的筒状绕组,包括线圈架和线圈绕组,线圈架是缠绕线圈的骨架,优先推荐采用高强塑料制作成的高200-300毫米外直径40-50毫米内孔直径25-30毫米的筒状部件,线圈架端部有直径15-20毫米的榫头,榫头长3-5毫米,榫头垂直插入导电设施的中间孔中;线圈绕组是将直径0.5-1毫米的漆包线缠绕在线圈架上制成的;线圈绕组线头与导电设施连接;线圈下端通过潮湿报警器与密封板的上面连接,上端通过绝缘膜与导电设施固结,当密封板上穿过磁棒的孔经过长时期摩擦不密封或其他原因导致线圈潮湿时,潮湿报警器就会发出报警,要求给予处理。The coil is a tubular winding made of insulated enameled wire, including a coil frame and a coil winding. The coil frame is the skeleton for winding the coil. It is preferably recommended to use high-strength plastics with a height of 200-300 mm and an outer diameter of 40-50 mm. A cylindrical part with a hole diameter of 25-30mm, the end of the coil frame has a tenon with a diameter of 15-20mm, the tenon is 3-5mm long, and the tenon is inserted vertically into the middle hole of the conductive facility; the coil winding is a 0.5-1mm diameter The enameled wire is wound on the coil frame; the coil winding head is connected to the conductive facility; the lower end of the coil is connected to the top of the sealing plate through the moisture alarm, and the upper end is consolidated with the conductive facility through the insulating film. When the sealing plate passes through the magnetic bar When the hole is not sealed after a long period of friction or the coil is wet due to other reasons, the moisture alarm will sound an alarm and require treatment.
所述的复位器优先推荐用直径2-3毫米的弹簧钢丝制作成外直径30-35内孔直径25-30毫米长100-150毫米的螺旋管状部件,复位器的下端与连接波触板的上部的连接铰的上部固结,另一端与密封板的下面固结,磁棒在复位器的中间与复位器同心同轴穿过进入线圈。The resetter is preferably recommended to be made of a spring steel wire with a diameter of 2-3 mm into a spiral tubular part with an outer diameter of 30-35 mm and an inner diameter of 25-30 mm and a length of 100-150 mm. The upper part of the upper connecting hinge is consolidated, and the other end is consolidated with the bottom of the sealing plate, and the magnetic rod passes through the coil concentrically and coaxially with the resetter in the middle of the resetter.
所述的导电设施是连接线圈与储电器的母线,优先推荐采用直径50-60毫米,厚度为3-5毫米的铜板制作,铜板表面有绝缘膜,中间有直径15-20毫米的孔,线圈架一端的榫头牢固垂直插入孔中;导电设施在线圈架外侧部位有两对称孔,孔径2-3毫米,导电设施用直径1.5-2毫米的螺丝通过此孔将导电设施固定在储电室底板的下面;导电设施一面通过绝缘膜与线圈的顶端固结,另一面与储电室底板固结,通过金属丝连通线圈的接线头与储电器。The conductive facility is the bus bar connecting the coil and the storage device. It is recommended to use a copper plate with a diameter of 50-60 mm and a thickness of 3-5 mm. The copper plate has an insulating film on the surface and a hole with a diameter of 15-20 mm in the middle. The coil The mortise at one end of the frame is firmly inserted into the hole vertically; the conductive device has two symmetrical holes on the outer part of the coil frame, the hole diameter is 2-3 mm, and the conductive device is fixed on the bottom plate of the storage room with a screw with a diameter of 1.5-2 mm through this hole One side of the conductive device is consolidated with the top of the coil through an insulating film, and the other side is consolidated with the bottom plate of the storage chamber, and the terminal of the coil is connected with the storage device through a wire.
所述的储电室由位于顶面和底面的地面板、储电室底板以及位于四周的防浪墙密封围成的,地面板、储电室底板均长300-500米宽100-300米,由钢结构纵横梁上浇筑120毫米厚的钢筋混凝土板上架设防静电架空板组成;优先推荐纵横梁均采用50号H型钢制作,纵横梁间距不大于4米;型钢交接部位、接头部位均采用焊接连接;在浇筑混凝土板的钢梁的顶部加焊锚固钉作为梁和混凝土板的连接,锚固钉在纵横梁顶的中间部位焊接,间距500-600毫米;钢筋混凝土板采用双向双排钢筋网片满铺,钢筋直径12-14毫米,钢筋间距150毫米;混凝土板采用6毫米厚钢板作永久模板,在地面板、储电室底板穿导线、电缆部位采用外径50毫米长120毫米的预埋管在混凝土楼板上预留孔洞,穿过板壁的相关电缆电线孔洞严格密封。The power storage room is sealed and enclosed by ground panels on the top and bottom surfaces, the bottom plate of the power storage room, and wave-proof walls around the sides. The length of the ground panel and the bottom plate of the power storage room are both 300-500 meters long and 100-300 meters wide. , consisting of pouring 120 mm thick reinforced concrete slabs on the steel structure longitudinal beams and erecting anti-static overhead slabs; it is preferred to recommend that the longitudinal beams are made of 50 H-shaped steel, and the distance between the longitudinal beams is not more than 4 meters; Welding connection; Welding anchor nails are added to the top of the steel beam of the concrete slab as the connection between the beam and the concrete slab, and the anchor nails are welded in the middle of the top of the longitudinal and horizontal beams, with a distance of 500-600 mm; the reinforced concrete slab adopts two-way double-row steel mesh 12-14 mm steel bar diameter, 150 mm steel bar spacing; 6 mm thick steel plates are used as permanent formwork for the concrete slab, and prefabricated steel plates with an outer diameter of 50 mm and a length of 120 mm are used for the ground slab and the bottom plate of the power storage room for wires and cables. The buried pipe reserves holes on the concrete floor, and the relevant cable and wire holes passing through the slab wall are strictly sealed.
所述的储电器是积蓄电能的装置,采用蓄电的电瓶制作,优先推荐采用免维护电池。The accumulator is a device for accumulating electrical energy, and is made of an accumulator battery, and maintenance-free batteries are preferred.
所述的变配电室是设置在地面板上面的构筑物,由四面围成的墙体和屋顶组成,墙体的下端与在地面板密封固结,顶端与屋面结构密封固结,室内设置着变配电柜和防静电设施。The power transformation and distribution room is a structure set on the ground panel, which is composed of a wall and a roof surrounded by four sides. The lower end of the wall is sealed and consolidated with the ground panel, and the top is sealed and consolidated with the roof structure. Transformer distribution cabinet and anti-static facilities.
所述的变配电柜是变配电室的主要设施,变配电柜架设在变配电室内部的地梁上,由变配电柜的外壳、外壳内部的接线柱,外壳外部的输入导线、输出导线组成;外部的输入导线一端连接储电器,另一端连接变配电柜内部的输入接线柱,输出导线一端连接变配电柜的输出接线柱,另一端连接用电装置。The power transformation and distribution cabinet is the main facility of the power transformation and distribution room. The power transformation and distribution cabinet is erected on the ground beam inside the power transformation and distribution room. One end of the external input wire is connected to the storage device, the other end is connected to the input terminal inside the power transformation and distribution cabinet, one end of the output wire is connected to the output terminal of the power transformation and distribution cabinet, and the other end is connected to the electrical device.
所述的防静电设施是架设于地面板顶部的防静电板与支架组成,防静电板是边长400毫米厚40毫米的电木板制作,支架由长100-150毫米的直径20-25毫米的4根平行垂立的钢筋上水平支撑着矩形方框制作,支架支撑着水平设置的防静电板,形成防静电地面,防静电地面下的支架间敷设着导线和电缆。The anti-static facility is composed of an anti-static board and a bracket erected on the top of the ground panel. The anti-static board is made of a bakelite board with a side length of 400 mm and a thickness of 40 mm. Four parallel vertical steel bars support the rectangular frame horizontally, and the brackets support the anti-static boards arranged horizontally to form an anti-static ground, and wires and cables are laid between the brackets under the anti-static ground.
所述的地面板是位于储电室顶部的支撑地面以上荷载的部件,由固结在四周防浪墙中的地面梁板组成,梁板依托防浪墙传递荷载;地面板的下部是储电室,地面板在变配电室的变配电柜的底部有孔,连接储电室与变配电室的电缆从孔中穿过后密封。The ground plate is a component on the top of the power storage room that supports the load above the ground. It is composed of ground beams fixed in the surrounding wave walls, and the beams transmit loads by relying on the wave walls; room, the ground panel has a hole at the bottom of the power transformation and distribution cabinet in the power transformation and distribution room, and the cable connecting the power storage room and the power transformation and distribution room passes through the hole and seals it.
所述的密封板是防止线圈进水的密封板状部件,由结构层、内外密封层和加强层组成,结构层由间距为300-500毫米的6号槽钢制作成平面框架,内外由5毫米厚钢板铺设,内外钢板表面设置20毫米厚柔毡制作,加强层由间距为1米的30号H型钢制作的平面矩形钢架,钢架与结构层之间间隔1米左右采用直径25-30毫米的螺栓连接;密封板的四周与防浪墙的底部结构密封固结;密封板上有孔,垂直于密封板的磁棒穿过此孔进入线圈后,对密封板上的孔进行密封处理,既保证磁棒能自由在此孔中无阻碍运动,又保证海水不得从此孔进入;密封板孔的上部与线圈的支撑件固结,下部与复位器的顶部固结。The sealing plate is a sealing plate-shaped part that prevents water from entering the coil, and is composed of a structural layer, an inner and outer sealing layer and a reinforcement layer. The structural layer is made of a plane frame made of No. mm thick steel plate is laid, the surface of the inner and outer steel plates is made of 20 mm thick soft felt, and the reinforcement layer is a flat rectangular steel frame made of No. 30 H-shaped steel with a distance of 1 meter. The distance between the steel frame and the structural layer is about 1 meter. 30 mm bolt connection; the surrounding of the sealing plate is sealed and consolidated with the bottom structure of the anti-wave wall; there is a hole in the sealing plate, and the magnetic rod perpendicular to the sealing plate passes through this hole and enters the coil to seal the hole on the sealing plate The treatment not only ensures that the magnetic rod can move freely in this hole without hindrance, but also ensures that seawater cannot enter from this hole; the upper part of the sealing plate hole is consolidated with the support of the coil, and the lower part is consolidated with the top of the reset device.
所述的海洋电站的安装方法是,先分别制作地面板、防浪墙、密封板和储电室底板,再将储电室底板与防浪墙拼装连接;安装储电器后将地面板与防浪墙拼装连接;安装导电设施、线圈后将密封板与防浪墙拼装连接;再安装复位器和磁棒、海波触板;在安装变配电设施和生活设施后,安装光电转换设施;分别对光电转换设施和海波发电设施进行调试后,进行联动调试。The installation method of the marine power station is to first make the ground plate, the anti-wave wall, the sealing plate and the bottom plate of the power storage room, and then assemble and connect the bottom plate of the power storage room with the wave-proof wall; Assembly and connection of the wave wall; after installing conductive facilities and coils, assemble and connect the sealing plate and the anti-wave wall; then install resetters, magnetic rods, and sea wave touch panels; after installing power transformation and distribution facilities and living facilities, install photoelectric conversion facilities; After debugging the photoelectric conversion facilities and the hyper wave power generation facilities respectively, carry out linkage debugging.
安装前先之制作安装架,安装架是制作和安装海洋电站的平台,属于临时设施;安装架由现场焊接支撑架、现场焊接支撑架横向可调导轨、现场焊接支撑架纵向可调导轨组成的;其中,现场焊接支撑架由现场焊接支撑架可移动支座、现场焊接支撑架斜支撑与现场焊接支撑架立柱组成;现场焊接支撑架横向可调导轨由现场焊接支撑架横向导轨梁、与现场焊接支撑架横向可调导轨导块组成;现场焊接支撑架可移动支座的槽钢比现场焊接支撑架横向导轨梁槽钢大一号,现场焊接支撑架横向导轨梁槽钢的槽口向上,现场焊接支撑架可移动支座的槽钢的槽口向下,现场焊接支撑架可移动支座的槽钢平行罩在现场焊接支撑架横向导轨梁槽钢的上面,并能相对移动;将现场焊接支撑架斜支撑与现场焊接支撑架立柱焊接在现场焊接支撑架可移动支座的槽钢的槽背上,现场焊接支撑架立柱与现场焊接支撑架可移动支座垂直焊接;焊接支撑架立柱的槽钢型号小于现场焊接支撑架可移动支座的槽钢型号,在焊接支撑架立柱的上半段,根据需要可焊接其他构件,也可根据需要开孔;现场焊接支撑架斜支撑是保证现场焊接支撑架在现场焊接支撑架横向可调导轨上移动以及处于工作状态下不会发生失稳的构件,现场焊接支撑架斜支撑的两端切成斜向切口,分别与现场焊接支撑架可移动支座、现场焊接支撑架立柱焊接牢靠;现场焊接支撑架横向可调导轨导块是保证现场焊接支撑架横向可调导轨导块在现场焊接支撑架纵向可调导轨上顺着特定方向移动的构件,优先推荐可调导轨导块用比现场焊接支撑架纵向可调导轨小一号的槽钢制作,可调导轨导块的长度100-200毫米,可调导轨导块中间开一直径10-18毫米的孔,用8-16毫米螺栓,将可调导轨导块连接到现场焊接支撑架横向导轨梁的中部,将可调导轨导块放在现场焊接支撑架纵向可调导轨的槽钢的槽口内;现场焊接支撑架纵向可调导轨是有一定强度与刚度的平直杆件,是能通过现场焊接支撑架横向可调导轨使现场焊接支撑架由现场焊接支撑架根据需要能够移动的构件,采用比可调导轨导块大一号的槽钢制作,现场焊接支撑架纵向可调导轨的长度,槽钢型号根据现场要求确定,使用时,现场焊接支撑架纵向可调导轨的槽钢的槽口朝上,槽背朝下。Before the installation, the installation frame is made. The installation frame is a platform for making and installing the marine power station, which is a temporary facility; the installation frame is composed of the field welding support frame, the field welding support frame horizontally adjustable guide rail, and the field welding support frame longitudinally adjustable guide rail. ; Among them, the field welding support frame is composed of the field welding support frame movable support, the field welding support frame oblique support and the field welding support frame column; The welded support frame is composed of horizontally adjustable guide rail guide blocks; the channel steel of the movable support of the field welded support frame is one size larger than the channel steel of the transverse guide rail beam of the field welded support frame, and the notch of the channel steel of the transverse guide rail beam of the field welded support frame is upward. The notch of the channel steel of the movable support of the on-site welding support frame is downward, and the channel steel of the movable support of the on-site welding support frame is covered in parallel on the channel steel of the transverse guide rail beam of the on-site welding support frame, and can move relatively; The oblique support of the welded support frame and the column of the field welded support frame are welded on the groove back of the channel steel of the movable support of the field welded support frame, and the column of the field welded support frame is vertically welded with the movable support of the field welded support frame; the column of the welded support frame The channel steel model of the welded support frame is smaller than that of the movable support of the on-site welding support frame. In the upper half of the welding support frame column, other components can be welded as required, and holes can also be opened as required; the oblique support of the on-site welding support frame is guaranteed The on-site welding support frame moves on the horizontally adjustable guide rail of the on-site welding support frame and is a member that will not be unstable under working conditions. The mobile support and the field welding support frame column are welded firmly; the field welding support frame horizontally adjustable guide rail guide block is to ensure that the field welding support frame horizontally adjustable guide rail guide block moves along a specific direction on the field welding support frame longitudinal adjustable guide rail Components, it is preferred to recommend that the adjustable guide rail guide block is made of channel steel one size smaller than the longitudinal adjustable guide rail of the welding support frame on site. The length of the adjustable guide rail guide block is 100-200 mm, and a diameter of 10- 18mm hole, with 8-16mm bolts, connect the adjustable guide rail guide block to the middle of the field welded support frame transverse guide rail beam, place the adjustable guide rail guide block on the channel steel of the field welded support frame longitudinal adjustable guide rail In the notch; the longitudinal adjustable guide rail of the field welding support frame is a straight rod with certain strength and rigidity, and it is a component that can move the field welding support frame by the field welding support frame according to the needs through the field welding support frame horizontally adjustable guide rail It is made of channel steel one size larger than the guide block of the adjustable guide rail. The length of the longitudinally adjustable guide rail of the field welding support frame is determined according to the site requirements. When in use, the channel steel of the field welding support frame longitudinally adjustable guide rail Notch facing up, notch back facing down.
先分别制作防浪墙和储电室底板,将防浪墙垂直架立,再将水平设置的储电室底板与防浪墙拼装,具体做法是:先制作安装架,安装架属于海洋电站的安装的辅助设施,必须保证防浪墙安装时的垂直竖立,还要保证储电室底板等部件的水平稳定安装,再制作防浪墙,制作并安装储电室底板;First make the anti-wave wall and the bottom plate of the power storage room separately, erect the anti-wave wall vertically, and then assemble the bottom plate of the power storage room and the anti-wave wall installed horizontally. The specific method is: first make the mounting frame, which belongs to the marine power station The auxiliary facilities installed must ensure the vertical erection of the anti-wave wall during installation, and ensure the horizontal and stable installation of components such as the bottom plate of the power storage room, and then make the anti-wave wall, make and install the bottom plate of the power storage room;
防浪墙是垂直围护在海洋电站四周的板状部件;由结构层、抗冲击层和防腐层、绝缘层和防静电层组成;先分别制作结构层,将结构层在安装架上拼装成型后,采购抗冲击层和防腐层、绝缘层和防静电层材料,再将结构层的部件进行拼装,形成完整的结构层框架后,对结构层的柱梁之间的空档用填充板填充,再依次安装抗冲击层和防腐层、绝缘层和防静电层;The anti-wave wall is a plate-shaped component that vertically surrounds the marine power station; it is composed of a structural layer, an impact-resistant layer, an anti-corrosion layer, an insulating layer and an anti-static layer; the structural layers are made separately, and the structural layers are assembled on the mounting frame. Finally, purchase the impact-resistant layer and anti-corrosion layer, insulation layer and anti-static layer materials, and then assemble the components of the structural layer to form a complete structural layer frame, fill the gap between the columns and beams of the structural layer with filler plates , and then install the impact-resistant layer and anti-corrosion layer, insulating layer and anti-static layer in sequence;
结构层由立柱、水平连系梁和填充板组成,优先推荐采用50号H型钢制作立柱与横梁,立柱中心间距6米设置,水平连系梁在立柱顶部、地面板、密封板、储电室底板处分别设置,结构层分别与地面板、密封板和储电室底板的四周采用焊接连接;先分别制作立柱与横梁,将立柱制作好后,在安装架上将立柱就位、调正,将水平连系梁分别安装在立柱顶部、地面板、密封板、储电室底板处分别设置并临时固定,调整好柱梁的相对位置后,在立柱与水平连系梁的空档部位采用填充板填充,填充板厚500毫米,由两片厚度为60-100毫米的高强耐腐中间夹轻质钙塑板的板材组成,再进行固定;验收合格后安装抗冲击层;The structural layer is composed of columns, horizontal connecting beams and filling plates. It is recommended to use No. 50 H-shaped steel to make the columns and beams. The center distance of the columns is set at 6 meters. The horizontal connecting beams are on the top of the columns, the floor plate, the sealing plate, and the storage room The bottom plate is set separately, and the structural layer is connected with the ground plate, sealing plate and the bottom plate of the power storage room by welding; first make the column and the beam respectively, after the column is made, put the column in place and adjust it on the mounting frame, Install the horizontal connecting beams on the top of the column, the ground plate, the sealing plate, and the bottom plate of the power storage room respectively and temporarily fix them. After adjusting the relative positions of the columns and beams, fill the gap between the columns and the horizontal connecting beams. Board filling, the thickness of the filling board is 500 mm, and it is composed of two high-strength, corrosion-resistant and lightweight calcium-plastic boards with a thickness of 60-100 mm, and then fixed; after passing the acceptance, install the impact-resistant layer;
抗冲击层位于结构层外侧,将采购的定型产品,固定在结构层上,抗冲击层由10毫米厚的碳纤维板制作,抗冲击层用直径20-30毫米的普通螺栓固定在结构层上;验收合格后安装防腐层;The anti-impact layer is located on the outside of the structural layer, and the purchased shaped products are fixed on the structural layer. The anti-impact layer is made of a 10 mm thick carbon fiber plate, and the anti-impact layer is fixed on the structural layer with ordinary bolts with a diameter of 20-30 mm; Install the anti-corrosion layer after acceptance;
抗冲击层的外侧设置防腐层,防腐层固结在抗冲击层上;防腐层用厚度为10-20毫米的橡胶板制作,防腐层用胶粘贴在抗冲击层上;An anti-corrosion layer is arranged on the outside of the impact-resistant layer, and the anti-corrosion layer is consolidated on the impact-resistant layer; the anti-corrosion layer is made of a rubber plate with a thickness of 10-20 mm, and the anti-corrosion layer is pasted on the impact-resistant layer with glue;
绝缘层和防静电层位于结构层内侧,绝缘层采用8-10毫米的橡胶板制作,防静电层采用10-20毫米厚的电木板制作,绝缘层和防静电层采用直径16-20毫米的普通螺栓;连接在结构层上。The insulating layer and antistatic layer are located inside the structural layer. The insulating layer is made of 8-10mm rubber sheet, the antistatic layer is made of 10-20mm thick Bakelite board, and the insulating layer and antistatic layer are made of 16-20mm diameter rubber sheet. Common bolts; attached to the structural layer.
所述的储电室底板是位于储电室底部与海波发电设施顶部的板状部件;储电室底板由梁板组成,先制作纵横梁,使纵横梁处在相同的平面上,梁上下表面满铺钢板,钢板的内侧设置加劲肋,加劲肋与板底点焊;优先推荐采用20号H型钢制作纵横梁,梁间距2米,纵横梁处在相同的平面上,梁上下表面满铺6毫米厚的钢板,钢板的内侧用长1.9米宽60毫米厚5毫米的扁钢带作加劲肋,加劲肋与板底点焊,焊点间距100-200毫米;储电室底板的四周与防浪墙密封固结,储电室底板的上部是储电室,储电器搁置在储电室底板的上部;储电室底板下部是导电设施,导电设施的上表面设置一层绝缘层,通过固结在储电室底板的下方;在导电设施与储电室底板之间有连接导线的孔,导线穿过绝缘层的一端与导电设施连接,另一端穿过储电室底板后孔被绝缘密封,导线与储电器连接;储电室底板的四周与防浪墙密封固结。The bottom plate of the electricity storage room is a plate-shaped part located at the bottom of the electricity storage room and the top of the hypo-wave power generation facility; The surface is covered with steel plates, the inner side of the steel plate is provided with stiffeners, and the stiffeners are spot-welded with the bottom of the plate; it is preferred to use 20 H-shaped steel to make longitudinal and horizontal beams, the distance between the beams is 2 meters, the longitudinal and horizontal beams are on the same plane, and the upper and lower surfaces of the beams are fully paved 6 mm thick steel plate, the inner side of the steel plate is made of a flat steel strip with a length of 1.9 meters, a width of 60 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm as a stiffening rib. The anti-wave wall is sealed and consolidated. The upper part of the bottom plate of the power storage room is the power storage room, and the electric storage device is placed on the upper part of the bottom plate of the power storage room. Consolidated under the bottom plate of the power storage room; there is a hole for connecting wires between the conductive facility and the bottom plate of the power storage room. One end of the wire passes through the insulating layer to connect with the conductive facility, and the other end passes through the bottom plate of the power storage room. The hole is insulated Sealing, the wire is connected to the electric storage; the bottom plate of the electric storage room is sealed and consolidated with the anti-wave wall.
储电室底板安装验收合格后进行储电器的安装,将储电器的底座固定在储电室底板的上部,经测量找准储电室底板的位置后,将储电器固结在储电器的底座处。After the installation and acceptance of the bottom plate of the power storage room is qualified, install the storage device. Fix the base of the storage device on the upper part of the bottom plate of the power storage room. place.
地面板由固结在四周防浪墙中的地面梁板组成,地面板的制作与防浪墙、密封板、储电室底板的制作同步进行,地面板制作方法与储电室底板的制作方法相同;The ground slab is composed of ground beams and slabs consolidated in the surrounding anti-wave walls. The production of the ground slab is carried out simultaneously with the production of the anti-wave wall, sealing plate, and bottom plate of the power storage room. The manufacturing method of the ground slab is the same as that of the bottom plate of the power storage room. same;
地面板的安装在储电室底板安装完毕验收合格后进行,地面板的梁板四周与防浪墙密封固结;地面板的下部是储电室,地面板在变配电室的变配电柜的底部有储电器的检修孔和导线孔,连接储电室与变配电室的电缆从孔中穿过后密封。The installation of the floor panel is carried out after the installation and acceptance of the bottom plate of the power storage room is completed. The beams of the floor panel are sealed and consolidated with the anti-wave wall; At the bottom of the cabinet there are inspection holes and wire holes for the electric storage, and the cables connecting the storage room and the power transformation and distribution room pass through the holes and are sealed.
导电设施安装在储电室底板底面的下方,在储电室底板安装完毕验收合格后进行;导电设施是连接线圈与储电器的母线,安装时,先准确定位,然后将导电设施安装倒挂固结在储电室底板的下表面;The conductive facilities are installed under the bottom of the bottom plate of the storage room, after the installation of the bottom plate of the storage room is completed and accepted; the conductive facilities are the busbars connecting the coil and the storage device. When installing, first accurately locate the conductive facilities, and then install the conductive facilities upside down for consolidation On the lower surface of the bottom plate of the storage room;
线圈安装在导电设施安装验收完成后进行,线圈架的榫头垂直插入导电设施的中间孔中在进行固定;线圈的安装要点是必须保证线圈的位置正确,垂直度精确,确保磁棒与线圈同心,使磁棒在线圈的孔中进出无障碍。The coil is installed after the installation and acceptance of the conductive facilities is completed, and the tenon of the coil frame is inserted vertically into the middle hole of the conductive facility for fixing; the key points of the coil installation are to ensure that the position of the coil is correct, the verticality is accurate, and the magnetic rod and the coil are concentric. Make the magnet bar go in and out of the hole in the coil without hindrance.
密封板安装前先制作安装密封板,将密封板临时固定后依次安装复位器、磁棒,对磁棒的位置和垂直度进行调整,使磁棒与密封板及线圈达到无摩擦运动时,再安装连接铰和海波触板,使海波触板在外荷载的作用下,通过连接铰能灵活运动,磁棒在外荷载和复位器的交替作用下能灵活运动。Make and install the sealing plate before installing the sealing plate, temporarily fix the sealing plate, install the reset device and the magnetic rod in turn, adjust the position and verticality of the magnetic rod, so that the magnetic rod, the sealing plate and the coil can achieve frictionless movement, and then The connecting hinge and the sea wave touch plate are installed so that the sea wave touch plate can move flexibly through the connecting hinge under the action of the external load, and the magnetic rod can move flexibly under the alternating action of the external load and the reset device.
密封板是防止线圈进水的密封板状部件,密封板由结构层、内外密封层和加强层组成,密封板结构层的制作与地面板、储电室底板的结构层制作方法相同;制作好结构层后,在结构层的板上精确定位开孔,孔与线圈同心同轴,垂直于密封板的磁棒穿过此孔进入线圈后,对密封板上的孔进行密封处理,既保证磁棒能自由在此孔中无阻碍运动,又保证海水不得从此孔进入;密封板的四周与防浪墙的底部结构密封固结;密封板孔的上部与线圈的支撑件固结;The sealing plate is a sealing plate-shaped part that prevents water from entering the coil. The sealing plate is composed of a structural layer, inner and outer sealing layers and a reinforcement layer. The manufacturing method of the structural layer of the sealing plate is the same as that of the ground plate and the bottom plate of the power storage room; After the structural layer, precisely position and open a hole on the plate of the structural layer. The hole is concentric and coaxial with the coil. After the magnetic rod perpendicular to the sealing plate passes through the hole and enters the coil, the hole on the sealing plate is sealed to ensure the magnetic The rod can move freely in this hole without hindrance, and ensure that seawater cannot enter from this hole; the surrounding of the sealing plate is sealed and consolidated with the bottom structure of the wave wall; the upper part of the hole of the sealing plate is consolidated with the support of the coil;
密封板孔的下部与复位器的顶部固结,复位器的下端与连接波触板的上部的连接铰的上部固结;The lower part of the sealing plate hole is consolidated with the top of the resetter, and the lower end of the resetter is consolidated with the upper part of the connecting hinge connecting the upper part of the wave contact plate;
磁棒是磁性棒状部件,磁棒垂直于储电室底板,磁棒在复位器的中间,与复位器同心同轴穿过进入线圈中间的孔中;安装时,先将磁棒的下端通过连接铰与波触板的中心部位铰接;磁棒穿过复位器的轴心和密封板上的密封的孔洞进入线圈的中间部位后,将磁棒的端部、连接铰与波触板固结;The magnetic rod is a magnetic rod-shaped part. The magnetic rod is perpendicular to the bottom plate of the power storage room. The magnetic rod is in the middle of the reset device and passes through the hole in the middle of the coil concentrically and coaxially with the reset device. When installing, first connect the lower end of the magnetic rod to the The hinge is hinged with the central part of the wave contact plate; after the magnetic rod passes through the axis of the reset device and the sealed hole on the sealing plate and enters the middle part of the coil, the end of the magnetic rod, the connecting hinge and the wave contact plate are consolidated;
波触板是板状部件,波触板的下表面与海洋水面接触,上表面的中心与连接铰连接,磁棒安装完成后,波触板通过连接铰与磁棒的下端及复位器的下端连接,在海浪与复位器的交替作用下,波触板产生摆动,同时带动磁棒作升降运动。使磁棒在波触板的带动下,在线圈中运动;通过磁棒的运动,使磁棒在线圈中的位置发生变化,产生切割磁力线运动,使线圈中产生感生电流;The wave touch plate is a plate-shaped part. The lower surface of the wave touch plate is in contact with the ocean water surface, and the center of the upper surface is connected with the connecting hinge. After the installation of the magnetic bar is completed, the wave touch plate is connected to the lower end of the magnetic bar and the lower end of the reset device through the connecting hinge. Connected, under the alternating action of the sea waves and the reset device, the wave touch plate will swing, and at the same time drive the magnetic bar to move up and down. Driven by the wave touch plate, the magnetic rod moves in the coil; through the movement of the magnetic rod, the position of the magnetic rod in the coil changes, and the movement of the cutting magnetic force line is generated, so that an induced current is generated in the coil;
再安装变配电设施和生活设施,最后安装光电转换设施;Then install power transformation and distribution facilities and living facilities, and finally install photoelectric conversion facilities;
变配电设施的安装顺序是,先安装变配电室,再安装变配电柜,最后安装防静电设施;The installation sequence of power transformation and distribution facilities is to install the power transformation and distribution room first, then the power transformation and distribution cabinet, and finally install the anti-static facilities;
变配电室是设置在地面板上面的构筑物,由四面围成的墙体和屋顶组成;安装时,先在地面板上安装墙体,使墙体的下端与在地面板密封固结,墙体的顶端与屋面结构密封固结,在与生活设施相对应的一侧墙体上留有进出口,变配电室的墙体和屋顶安装完毕后,在预留进出口的洞口处安装门;靠近防浪墙一侧的墙体,与防浪墙连接;变配电室室内设置着变配电柜和防静电设施;The substation and distribution room is a structure set on the ground panel, which is composed of walls and a roof surrounded by four sides; when installing, first install the wall on the floor, so that the lower end of the wall is sealed and consolidated with the floor panel, and the wall The top of the body is sealed and consolidated with the roof structure, and an entrance and exit are left on the side wall corresponding to the living facilities. After the wall and roof of the substation and distribution room are installed, a door is installed at the opening where the entrance and exit are reserved. ;The wall close to the anti-wave wall is connected with the anti-wave wall; the substation and distribution room is equipped with substation and distribution cabinets and anti-static facilities;
变配电柜是变配电室的主要设施,变配电柜由变配电柜的外壳、外壳内部的接线柱,外壳外部的输入导线、输出导线组成;变配电柜安装前,先在变配电室的地面板上开设进出储电室的检修孔,检修孔的大小能使储电器能方便进出,再在安装变配电柜的部位的地面板上架设安装变配电柜的地梁,再将变配电柜立架在地梁上,连接储电器与变配电柜之间的电缆电线敷设在变配电柜底部的地梁之间,外部的输入导线一端连接储电器,另一端连接变配电柜内部的输入接线柱;输出导线一端连接变配电柜的输出接线柱,另一端连接用电装置;The power transformation and distribution cabinet is the main facility of the power transformation and distribution room. The power transformation and distribution cabinet is composed of the casing of the power transformation and distribution cabinet, the terminal posts inside the casing, the input wires and output wires outside the casing; before the installation of the power transformation and distribution cabinet, first On the floor of the substation and distribution room, there are inspection holes for entering and exiting the storage room. The power transformer and distribution cabinet is erected on the ground beam, and the cables and wires connecting the power storage device and the power transformation and distribution cabinet are laid between the ground beams at the bottom of the power transformation and distribution cabinet, and one end of the external input wire is connected to the power storage device. The other end is connected to the input terminal inside the power transformation and distribution cabinet; one end of the output wire is connected to the output terminal of the power transformation and distribution cabinet, and the other end is connected to the electrical device;
防静电设施是架设于地面板顶部的防静电板与支架组成,变配电柜安装完毕后,电缆电线敷设前安装防静电设施;先在防静电设施的地面板上支设防静电支架,调平调正后安装防静电板,支架支撑着水平设置的防静电板,形成防静电地面,防静电地面下的支架间敷设着导线和电缆;The anti-static facility is composed of an anti-static plate and a bracket erected on the top of the floor panel. After the installation of the power transformer and distribution cabinet, install the anti-static facility before laying cables and wires; first set up an anti-static bracket on the floor of the anti-static facility, level After the adjustment, install the anti-static board, and the bracket supports the horizontal anti-static board to form an anti-static ground, and wires and cables are laid between the brackets under the anti-static ground;
生活设施是供人员生活的场所,生活设施包括建筑物和建筑物内的各种生活用品,这些设置属于常规设置,安装也属于常规安装;Living facilities are places for people to live. Living facilities include buildings and various daily necessities in buildings. These settings belong to conventional settings, and the installation also belongs to conventional installations;
所述的光电转换设施是将太阳能转换为电能的设施,由太阳能接收板、太阳能转换器、太阳能支架、电能输送线路组成的;The photoelectric conversion facility is a facility for converting solar energy into electric energy, and is composed of a solar receiving panel, a solar converter, a solar support, and an electric energy transmission line;
太阳能支架是六面矩形骨架,包括立柱、横杆、斜杆和光伏板的支撑板;太阳能支架的制作包括支架立柱、横杆、斜杆和光伏板的支撑板的制作,横杆水平设置在立柱的中间部位,横杆与立柱的连接部位固结;安装前,将制作好的立柱、横杆、斜杆和光伏板的支撑板拼装成整体,安装时,先使太阳能支架在变配电设施和生活设施之间的地面板上就位,再安装固定太阳能支架;The solar support is a six-sided rectangular skeleton, including uprights, crossbars, slant bars and support plates for photovoltaic panels; the production of solar support includes the manufacture of support columns, cross bars, slant bars and support plates for photovoltaic panels, and the horizontal bars are set on The middle part of the column, the connecting part of the cross bar and the column is consolidated; before installation, assemble the prepared column, cross bar, diagonal bar and the support plate of the photovoltaic panel into a whole. The ground between the facilities and the living facilities is in place, and then the fixed solar support is installed;
太阳能支架安装验收合格后,将太阳能接收板架设在太阳能支架的顶部并固定;After the installation and acceptance of the solar bracket is qualified, the solar receiving board is erected on the top of the solar bracket and fixed;
太阳能转换器是将太阳能转换为电能并将电能传送给储电器的部件,位于太阳能接收板的底部,安装前,先制作安装用的外框和吊架,将太阳能转换器放在外框内部固结在吊架上部,将吊架顶部与光伏板的支撑板的底部固结;再将太阳能转换器与储电器通过导线连接。The solar converter is a component that converts solar energy into electrical energy and transmits the electrical energy to the storage device. It is located at the bottom of the solar receiving panel. Before installation, first make the outer frame and hanger for installation, and place the solar converter inside the outer frame for consolidation On the upper part of the hanger, the top of the hanger is consolidated with the bottom of the support plate of the photovoltaic panel; and then the solar converter and the storage device are connected through wires.
全部构件和设备安装完毕后,先在制作厂内分别对光电转换设施和海波发电设施进行模拟调试,合格后进行联动调试,确认不存在任何问题后进行海试,经海试没问题就可以投入使用;After all the components and equipment are installed, simulate and debug the photoelectric conversion facility and the hyperwave power generation facility in the manufacturing plant first, and then carry out linkage debugging after passing the test. After confirming that there is no problem, proceed to the sea test. After the sea test, there is no problem. Put into use;
光电转换设施安装完毕后,首先对安装的位置进行测试,并对安装的稳固性进行测试,对设备的安装,导线的连接进行测试后,对光电转换设施的发电能力进行测试并调整;After the photoelectric conversion facilities are installed, first test the installation location, and test the stability of the installation. After testing the installation of the equipment and the connection of the wires, test and adjust the power generation capacity of the photoelectric conversion facilities;
海波发电设施的调试在海波发电设施的相关设施安装完成后进行;首先对安装的位置进行测试,并对安装的稳固性进行测试,对设备的安装,导线的连接进行测试后,分别运动海波触板、连接铰和磁棒,测试海波触板、连接铰和磁棒的运动的灵活性,测试复位器的敏感性,测试导电设施的导电性与安全性;再用模拟海波进行发电测试;The commissioning of the sea wave power generation facility is carried out after the installation of the relevant facilities of the sea wave power generation facility; Hypo touch plate, connecting hinge and magnetic bar, test the flexibility of the movement of the hypo wave touch plate, connecting hinge and magnetic bar, test the sensitivity of the reset device, test the conductivity and safety of the conductive facility; then use the simulated sea wave Conduct power generation tests;
光电转换设施的调试与海波发电设施的调试完成后,对两大系统进行联动发电试验,测试发电能力;After the commissioning of the photoelectric conversion facility and the commissioning of the sea wave power generation facility are completed, a joint power generation test is carried out on the two systems to test the power generation capacity;
完成上述安装及试验后,将海阳电站安装在海洋的预定地点,对海阳电站进行锚固并进行实际工况试验测试,包括电站的安全性能试验与发电能力试验,合格后交付使用。After the above-mentioned installation and tests are completed, the Haiyang Power Station will be installed at a predetermined location in the ocean, and the Haiyang Power Station will be anchored and tested under actual working conditions, including the safety performance test and power generation capacity test of the power station, and will be delivered for use after passing the test.
本发明有益于自然清洁能源的转化与利用,为营造海洋中人类的生存环境,开发经营海洋提供能源动力。The invention is beneficial to the conversion and utilization of natural clean energy, and provides energy and power for creating a living environment for human beings in the ocean and developing and operating the ocean.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1海洋电站示意图Figure 1 Schematic diagram of marine power station
图2 1-1视图Figure 2 1-1 view
图3 2-2视图Figure 3 2-2 view
图中:1-光电转换设施;2-海波发电设施;21-海波触板;22-磁棒;23-线圈;24-复位器;25-导电设施;26-连接铰;3-储电设施;31-储电室;32-储电器;4-变配电设施;41-变配电柜;42-防静电设施;43-变配电室;5-生活设施;6-防护设施;61-地面板;62-防浪墙;63-密封板;64-储电室底板。In the figure: 1-photoelectric conversion facility; 2-hypo power generation facility; 21-hypo touch panel; 22-magnetic rod; 23-coil; 24-resetter; 25-conductive facility; 26-connecting hinge; 3-storage Electric facilities; 31-power storage room; 32-storage appliances; 4-transformation and distribution facilities; 41-transformation and distribution cabinets; 42-anti-static facilities; 43-transformation and distribution rooms; 5-living facilities; 6-protective facilities ; 61-ground panel; 62-wave-proof wall; 63-sealing plate; 64-electric storage room bottom plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例Example
某工程采用联网发电的海洋电站为海洋建设工程提供电源,是由光电转换设施1、海波发电设施2、储电设施3、变配电设施4、生活设施5与防护设施6组成的;其中,海波发电设施2由海波触板21、磁棒22、线圈23、复位器24、导电设施25与连接铰26组成的;储电设施3由储电室31与储电器32组成的;变配电设施4由变配电柜41、防静电设施42与变配电室43组成的;防护设施6由地面板61、防浪墙62、密封板63与储电室底板64组成的;光电转换设施1位于储电设施3的上方,海波发电设施2位于储电设施3的下方,通过防浪墙62将光电转换设施1、海波发电设施2、储电设施3连接成整体;变配电设施4与生活设施5位于光电转换设施1的两侧,与位于变配电设施4与生活设施5两侧的防浪墙对光电转换设施1形成了四面维护。An ocean power station that uses networked power generation to provide power for ocean construction projects is composed of photoelectric conversion facilities 1, ocean wave power generation facilities 2, power storage facilities 3, power transformation and distribution facilities 4, living facilities 5 and protective facilities 6; , the hypowave power generation facility 2 is composed of a hypowave contact plate 21, a magnetic rod 22, a coil 23, a reset device 24, a conductive device 25 and a connecting hinge 26; the power storage facility 3 is composed of a power storage room 31 and a power storage device 32; Transformation and distribution facility 4 is composed of transformation and distribution cabinet 41, anti-static facility 42 and transformation and distribution room 43; protective facility 6 is composed of floor panel 61, anti-wave wall 62, sealing plate 63 and power storage room bottom plate 64; The photoelectric conversion facility 1 is located above the power storage facility 3, and the hypowave power generation facility 2 is located below the power storage facility 3, and the photoelectric conversion facility 1, the hypowave power generation facility 2, and the power storage facility 3 are connected as a whole through the anti-wave wall 62; The power transformation and distribution facility 4 and the living facilities 5 are located on both sides of the photoelectric conversion facility 1 , and the wave walls located on both sides of the power transformation and distribution facility 4 and the living facilities 5 form four-sided protection for the photoelectric conversion facility 1 .
所述的光电转换设施1是将太阳能转换为电能的设施,由太阳能接收板、太阳能转换器、太阳能支架、电能输送线路组成的;太阳能接收板是由太阳能光伏板制成,架设在太阳能支架的顶部;太阳能支架是用型钢制作的六面矩形骨架,包括立柱、横杆、斜杆和光伏板的支撑板;每个太阳能支架采用4根长度为1.2米的6号槽钢制作立柱,采用4根长度为800毫米的45号角钢制作横杆,横杆水平设置在立柱的中间部位,横杆与立柱的连接部位采用焊接连接;横杆与立柱围成的矩形空间采用一根长1米的45号角钢做斜杆,两端与相交处的立柱焊接;用4根长1.2米的4号槽钢与6根长1.18米的45号角钢制作光伏板的支撑板,4根槽钢垂直相交围成矩形框,角钢在矩形框内纵横均匀布置,相交处均采用焊接连接,光伏板的支撑板的纵横档与立柱的柱头相交处采用焊接连接;太阳能光伏板与光伏板的支撑板的连接处,将太阳能光伏板的两边嵌入长1米的4号槽钢的槽口中,将槽钢与光伏板的支撑板相交处点焊牢靠,太阳能光伏板的上下端用长度为50毫米的角钢将太阳能光伏板挤紧后点焊在光伏板的支撑板上;The photoelectric conversion facility 1 is a facility that converts solar energy into electric energy, and is composed of a solar receiving panel, a solar converter, a solar support, and an electric energy transmission line; Top; the solar support is a six-sided rectangular framework made of section steel, including uprights, horizontal bars, diagonal bars and support plates for photovoltaic panels; each solar support uses four 1.2-meter-long No. The cross bar is made of No. 45 angle steel with a length of 800mm. The cross bar is horizontally arranged in the middle of the column, and the connection between the bar and the column is connected by welding; No. 45 angle steel is used as a diagonal bar, and the two ends are welded to the columns at the intersection; four No. 4 channel steels with a length of 1.2 meters and six No. 45 angle steels with a length of 1.18 meters are used to make the support plate of the photovoltaic panel, and the four channel steels intersect vertically. It is surrounded by a rectangular frame, and the angle steel is evenly arranged vertically and horizontally in the rectangular frame, and the intersections are all connected by welding. The intersection of the vertical and horizontal bars of the support plate of the photovoltaic panel and the column head of the column is connected by welding; place, insert both sides of the solar photovoltaic panel into the notch of the 1-meter-long No. The solar photovoltaic panel is squeezed and spot welded on the support plate of the photovoltaic panel;
太阳能转换器是将太阳能转换为电能并将电能传送给储电器的部件,位于太阳能接收板的底部,用钢件制作成外框和吊架,将太阳能转换器放在外框内部固结在吊架上部,将吊架顶部与光伏板的支撑板的底部焊接牢靠;太阳能转换器与储电器32通过导线连接;太阳能支架竖立于地面板61的上方,底部与地面板61采用螺栓连接。The solar converter is a component that converts solar energy into electrical energy and transmits the electrical energy to the storage device. It is located at the bottom of the solar receiving panel. It is made of steel parts to form an outer frame and a hanger. The solar converter is placed inside the outer frame and fixed on the hanger. In the upper part, the top of the hanger is welded firmly to the bottom of the support plate of the photovoltaic panel; the solar converter is connected to the storage device 32 by wires;
所述的海波发电设施2是将海洋的波浪转化为电能的设施,海波发电设施2的波触板21是板状部件,采用长550毫米宽450毫米厚25毫米的电木板制作并经过防腐处理的平板,波触板21的下表面与海洋水面接触,上表面的中心与连接铰26采用自攻螺丝连接,并通过连接铰26与磁棒22的下端及复位器24的下端连接,在海浪与复位器24的交替作用下,波触板21产生摆动,同时带动磁棒22作升降运动。The described sea wave power generation facility 2 is a facility that converts ocean waves into electric energy. The wave contact plate 21 of the sea wave power generation facility 2 is a plate-shaped component, which is made of a bakelite board with a length of 550 mm, a width of 450 mm, and a thickness of 25 mm. The anti-corrosion plate, the lower surface of the wave touch plate 21 is in contact with the ocean water surface, the center of the upper surface is connected with the connecting hinge 26 by self-tapping screws, and connected with the lower end of the magnetic rod 22 and the lower end of the reset device 24 through the connecting hinge 26, Under the alternating action of the sea waves and the reset device 24, the wave contact plate 21 swings, and simultaneously drives the magnetic bar 22 to move up and down.
所述的磁棒22是磁性棒状部件,由直径20毫米长500毫米的带磁性的钢棒经防腐处理制作成的,磁棒22垂直于储电室底板64,下端通过连接铰26与波触板21的中心部位铰接;磁棒22穿过复位器24的轴心和密封板63上的密封的孔洞进入线圈23的中间部位,在波触板21的带动下,磁棒22在线圈23中运动;通过运动使磁棒22在线圈23中的位置发生变化,产生切割磁力线运动,使线圈23中产生感生电流。The magnetic rod 22 is a magnetic rod-shaped part, which is made of a magnetic steel rod with a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 500 mm through anticorrosion treatment. The magnetic rod 22 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 64 of the storage room, and the lower end is connected to the wave contact through the connecting hinge 26. The central part of the plate 21 is hinged; the magnetic bar 22 passes through the axis of the resetter 24 and the sealed hole on the sealing plate 63 and enters the middle part of the coil 23, driven by the wave contact plate 21, the magnetic bar 22 is in the coil 23 Movement: the position of the magnetic bar 22 in the coil 23 is changed through the movement, and the movement of the cutting magnetic force line is generated, so that an induced current is generated in the coil 23 .
所述的线圈23用绝缘的漆包线制作成的筒状绕组,包括线圈架和线圈绕组,线圈架是缠绕线圈的骨架,采用高强塑料制作成的高300毫米外直径50毫米内孔直径30毫米的筒状部件,线圈架端部有直径20毫米的榫头,榫头长5毫米,榫头垂直插入导电设施25的中间孔中;线圈绕组是将直径1毫米的漆包线缠绕在线圈架上制成的;线圈绕组线头与导电设施25连接;线圈下端通过潮湿报警器与密封板63的上面连接,上端通过绝缘膜与导电设施25固结,当密封板63上穿过磁棒22的孔经过长时期摩擦不密封或其他原因导致线圈23潮湿时,潮湿报警器就会发出报警,要求给予处理。The coil 23 is a tubular winding made of insulated enameled wire, including a coil frame and a coil winding. The coil frame is the skeleton for winding the coil, and is made of high-strength plastic with a height of 300 mm and an outer diameter of 50 mm. The inner diameter of the hole is 30 mm. A cylindrical component, the end of the coil frame has a tenon with a diameter of 20 mm, the length of the tenon is 5 mm, and the tenon is vertically inserted into the middle hole of the conductive device 25; the coil winding is made by winding an enameled wire with a diameter of 1 mm on the coil frame; the coil The winding wire head is connected with the conductive facility 25; the lower end of the coil is connected with the top of the sealing plate 63 through a moisture alarm, and the upper end is consolidated with the conductive facility 25 through an insulating film. When sealing or other reasons cause the coil 23 to be wet, the wet alarm will send an alarm, requiring treatment.
所述的复位器24优先推荐用直径3毫米的弹簧钢丝制作成外直径35内孔直径30毫米长150毫米的螺旋管状部件,复位器24的下端与连接波触板21的上部的连接铰26的上部固结,另一端与密封板63的下面固结,磁棒22在复位器24的中间与复位器24同心同轴穿过进入线圈。The reset device 24 is preferably recommended to be made into a spiral tubular part with an outer diameter of 35 mm and an inner hole diameter of 30 mm and a length of 150 mm with a spring steel wire with a diameter of 3 mm. The upper part is consolidated, and the other end is consolidated with the bottom of the sealing plate 63. The magnetic rod 22 passes through the coil concentrically and coaxially with the resetter 24 in the middle of the resetter 24.
所述的导电设施25是连接线圈与储电器32的母线,采用直径60毫米,厚度为5毫米的铜板制作,铜板表面有绝缘膜,中间有直径20毫米的孔,线圈架一端的榫头牢固垂直插入孔中;导电设施25在线圈架外侧部位有两对称孔,孔径3毫米,导电设施25用直径2毫米的螺丝通过此孔将导电设施25固定在储电室底板64的下面;导电设施25一面通过绝缘膜与线圈23的顶端固结,另一面与储电室底板64固结,通过金属丝连通线圈23的接线头与储电器32。The conductive facility 25 is the bus bar connecting the coil and the storage device 32, which is made of a copper plate with a diameter of 60 mm and a thickness of 5 mm. There is an insulating film on the surface of the copper plate, and there is a hole with a diameter of 20 mm in the middle. The tenon at one end of the coil frame is firm and vertical Insert the hole; the conductive facility 25 has two symmetrical holes on the outside of the coil frame, the aperture is 3 mm, and the conductive facility 25 is fixed on the bottom plate 64 of the electric storage room through the hole through the conductive facility 25 with a screw with a diameter of 2 mm; the conductive facility 25 One side is solidified with the top of the coil 23 through an insulating film, and the other side is solidified with the bottom plate 64 of the storage chamber, and the terminal of the coil 23 is connected with the storage device 32 through a wire.
所述的储电室31由位于顶面和底面的地面板61、储电室底板64以及位于四周的防浪墙62密封围成的,地面板61、储电室底板64均长500米宽300米,由钢结构纵横梁上浇筑120毫米厚的钢筋混凝土板上架设防静电架空板组成;优先推荐纵横梁均采用50号H型钢制作,纵横梁间距不大于4米;型钢交接部位、接头部位均采用焊接连接;在浇筑混凝土板的钢梁的顶部加焊锚固钉作为梁和混凝土板的连接,锚固钉在纵横梁顶的中间部位焊接,间距600毫米;钢筋混凝土板采用双向双排钢筋网片满铺,钢筋直径12-14毫米,钢筋间距150毫米;混凝土板采用6毫米厚钢板作永久模板,在地面板61、储电室底板64穿导线、电缆部位采用外径50毫米长120毫米的预埋管在混凝土楼板上预留孔洞,穿过板壁的相关电缆电线孔洞严格密封。The power storage room 31 is sealed and enclosed by the ground plate 61 on the top and the bottom, the bottom plate 64 of the power storage room, and the wave-proof wall 62 around it. The length of the ground plate 61 and the bottom plate 64 of the power storage room are both 500 meters long and wide. 300 meters, consisting of pouring 120 mm thick reinforced concrete slabs on the steel structure longitudinal and horizontal beams and erecting anti-static overhead slabs; it is recommended that the longitudinal and horizontal beams are all made of 50 H-shaped steel, and the distance between the longitudinal and horizontal beams is not more than 4 meters; Welding connection is adopted; anchor nails are welded on the top of the steel beam of the concrete slab as the connection between the beam and the concrete slab, and the anchor nails are welded in the middle of the top of the longitudinal and horizontal beams with a distance of 600 mm; the reinforced concrete slab adopts two-way double-row steel mesh The slab is fully paved, the steel bar diameter is 12-14 mm, and the steel bar spacing is 150 mm; the concrete slab uses a 6 mm thick steel plate as a permanent formwork, and the ground plate 61 and the bottom plate 64 of the storage room are used for conducting wires and cables with an outer diameter of 50 mm and a length of 120 mm. The pre-buried pipes reserve holes in the concrete floor, and the relevant cable and wire holes passing through the slab wall are strictly sealed.
所述的储电器32是积蓄电能的装置,采用蓄电的电瓶制作,优先推荐采用免维护电池。The accumulator 32 is a device for accumulating electric energy, and is made of a battery for accumulating electricity, and a maintenance-free battery is preferably recommended.
所述的变配电室43是设置在地面板61上面的构筑物,由四面围成的墙体和屋顶组成,墙体的下端与在地面板61密封固结,顶端与屋面结构密封固结,室内设置着变配电柜41和防静电设施42。The power transformation and distribution room 43 is a structure arranged on the floor panel 61, and is composed of a wall and a roof surrounded by four sides. The lower end of the wall is sealed and consolidated with the floor panel 61, and the top is sealed and consolidated with the roof structure. Transformation and distribution cabinets 41 and anti-static facilities 42 are arranged indoors.
所述的变配电柜41是变配电室43的主要设施,变配电柜41架设在变配电室43内部的地梁上,由变配电柜41的外壳、外壳内部的接线柱,外壳外部的输入导线、输出导线组成;外部的输入导线一端连接储电器32,另一端连接变配电柜41内部的输入接线柱,输出导线一端连接变配电柜41的输出接线柱,另一端连接用电装置。The power transformation and distribution cabinet 41 is the main facility of the power transformation and distribution room 43. The power transformation and distribution cabinet 41 is erected on the ground beam inside the power transformation and distribution room 43. , composed of input wires and output wires outside the shell; one end of the external input wire is connected to the storage device 32, the other end is connected to the input terminal inside the power transformation and distribution cabinet 41, one end of the output wire is connected to the output terminal of the power transformation and distribution cabinet 41, and the other One end is connected to the electrical device.
所述的防静电设施42是架设于地面板61顶部的防静电板与支架组成,防静电板是边长400毫米厚40毫米的电木板制作,支架由长150毫米的直径25毫米的4根平行垂立的钢筋上水平支撑着矩形方框制作,支架支撑着水平设置的防静电板,形成防静电地面,防静电地面下的支架间敷设着导线和电缆。Described anti-static facility 42 is to be erected on the anti-static plate on the top of ground plate 61 and support is made up, and anti-static plate is the bakelite board making of side length 400 millimeters thick 40 millimeters, and support is made of 4 25 millimeters of diameters of long 150 millimeters. The parallel vertical steel bars support the rectangular frame horizontally, and the brackets support the anti-static boards arranged horizontally to form an anti-static ground, and wires and cables are laid between the brackets under the anti-static ground.
所述的地面板61是位于储电室31顶部的支撑地面以上荷载的部件,由固结在四周防浪墙62中的地面梁板组成,梁板依托防浪墙62传递荷载;地面板61的下部是储电室31,地面板61在变配电室43的变配电柜41的底部有孔,连接储电室31与变配电室43的电缆从孔中穿过后密封。The ground plate 61 is a component on the top of the power storage room 31 that supports the load above the ground, and is composed of a ground beam plate fixed in the surrounding wave wall 62, and the beam plate relies on the wave wall 62 to transmit the load; the ground plate 61 The bottom of the power storage room 31 is the power storage room 31, and the ground plate 61 has a hole at the bottom of the distribution cabinet 41 of the power conversion room 43, and the cable connecting the power storage room 31 and the power conversion room 43 passes through the hole and seals.
所述的储电室底板64是位于储电室31底部与海波发电设施2顶部的板状部件;储电室底板64由梁板组成,优先推荐采用20号H型钢制作纵横梁,梁间距2米,纵横梁处在相同的平面上,梁上下表面满铺6毫米厚的钢板,钢板的内侧用长1.9米宽60毫米厚5毫米的扁钢带作加劲肋,加劲肋与板底点焊,焊点间距100-200毫米;储电室底板64的四周与防浪墙62密封固结,储电室底板64的上部是储电室31,储电器32搁置在储电室底板64的上部;储电室底板64下部是导电设施25,导电设施25的上表面设置一层绝缘层,通过固结在储电室底板64的下方;在导电设施25与储电室底板64之间有连接导线的孔,导线穿过绝缘层的一端与导电设施25连接,另一端穿过储电室底板64后孔被绝缘密封,导线与储电器32连接。The bottom plate 64 of the power storage room is a plate-shaped component located at the bottom of the power storage room 31 and the top of the hypo-wave power generation facility 2; the bottom plate 64 of the power storage room is composed of beams and plates, and it is preferred to use No. 20 H-shaped steel to make longitudinal and horizontal beams, and the distance between the beams 2 meters, the vertical and horizontal beams are on the same plane, the upper and lower surfaces of the beams are covered with 6 mm thick steel plates, and the inside of the steel plates is made of flat steel strips with a length of 1.9 meters, a width of 60 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm as stiffeners. Welding, the welding point spacing is 100-200 mm; the surroundings of the bottom plate 64 of the electric storage room are sealed and consolidated with the wave wall 62, and the upper part of the bottom plate 64 of the electric storage room is the electric storage room 31, and the electric storage device 32 is placed on the bottom plate 64 of the electric storage room. The upper part; the bottom plate 64 of the electricity storage room is a conductive facility 25, and the upper surface of the conductive facility 25 is provided with a layer of insulating layer, which is consolidated under the bottom plate 64 of the electricity storage room; between the conductive facility 25 and the bottom plate 64 of the electricity storage room, there is The hole for connecting wires, one end of the wires passing through the insulating layer is connected to the conductive facility 25, and the other end passes through the bottom plate 64 of the storage room and the hole is insulated and sealed, and the wires are connected to the storage device 32.
所述的防浪墙62是垂直围护在海洋电站四周的板状部件;由结构层、抗冲击层和防腐层、绝缘层和防静电层组成;结构层由立柱、水平连系梁和填充板组成,采用50号H型钢制作立柱与横梁,立柱中心间距6米设置,水平连系梁在立柱顶部、地面板61、密封板63、储电室底板64处分别设置,结构层分别与地面板61、密封板63和储电室底板64的四周采用焊接连接;在立柱与水平连系梁的空档部位采用填充板填充,填充板厚500毫米,由两片厚度为100毫米的高强耐腐中间夹轻质钙塑板的板材组成,抗冲击层位于结构层外侧,由10毫米厚的碳纤维板制作,抗冲击层用直径30毫米的普通螺栓固定在结构层上;抗冲击层的外侧设置防腐层,防腐层用厚度为20毫米的橡胶板制作,防腐层用胶粘贴在抗冲击层上;绝缘层和防静电层位于结构层内侧,绝缘层采用8-10毫米的橡胶板制作,防静电层采用20毫米厚的电木板制作,绝缘层和防静电层采用直径20毫米的普通螺栓;连接在结构层上。The anti-wave wall 62 is a plate-like component that is vertically enclosed around the marine power station; it is composed of a structural layer, an impact-resistant layer, an anti-corrosion layer, an insulating layer and an anti-static layer; the structural layer is composed of columns, horizontal connecting beams and filling Composed of slabs, the columns and beams are made of No. 50 H-shaped steel, and the distance between the centers of the columns is set at 6 meters. The surroundings of the panel 61, the sealing plate 63 and the bottom plate 64 of the power storage room are connected by welding; the gap between the column and the horizontal connecting beam is filled with a filling plate, the thickness of the filling plate is 500 mm, and two pieces of high-strength and resistant steel with a thickness of 100 mm are used. The anti-impact layer is located outside the structural layer and is made of 10 mm thick carbon fiber plate. The anti-impact layer is fixed on the structural layer with ordinary bolts with a diameter of 30 mm; the outer side of the anti-impact layer Set the anti-corrosion layer, the anti-corrosion layer is made of rubber plate with a thickness of 20 mm, and the anti-corrosion layer is glued to the impact layer; the insulating layer and anti-static layer are located inside the structural layer, and the insulating layer is made of 8-10 mm rubber plate , The anti-static layer is made of 20 mm thick Bakelite board, and the insulating layer and anti-static layer are made of ordinary bolts with a diameter of 20 mm; they are connected to the structural layer.
所述的密封板63是防止线圈23进水的密封板状部件,由结构层、内外密封层和加强层组成,结构层由间距为500毫米的6号槽钢制作成平面框架,内外由5毫米厚钢板铺设,内外钢板表面设置20毫米厚柔毡制作,加强层由间距为1米的30号H型钢制作的平面矩形钢架,钢架与结构层之间间隔1米左右采用直径30毫米的螺栓连接;密封板63的四周与防浪墙62的底部结构密封固结;密封板63上有孔,垂直于密封板63的磁棒22穿过此孔进入线圈后,对密封板63上的孔进行密封处理,既保证磁棒22能自由在此孔中无阻碍运动,又保证海水不得从此孔进入;密封板63孔的上部与线圈的支撑件固结,下部与复位器24的顶部固结。The sealing plate 63 is a sealing plate-shaped part that prevents the coil 23 from entering water. It is composed of a structural layer, an inner and outer sealing layer and a reinforcement layer. The structural layer is made into a plane frame by No. 6 channel steel with a spacing of 500 mm. mm thick steel plate is laid, the surface of the inner and outer steel plates is made of 20 mm thick soft felt, and the reinforcement layer is a flat rectangular steel frame made of No. 30 H-shaped steel with a distance of 1 meter. The distance between the steel frame and the structural layer is about 1 meter with a diameter of 30 mm. The bottom structure of the sealing plate 63 is sealed and consolidated with the bottom structure of the wave-proof wall 62; there is a hole on the sealing plate 63, and after the magnetic bar 22 perpendicular to the sealing plate 63 passes through this hole and enters the coil, it is connected to the sealing plate 63. The hole of the sealing plate is sealed, which not only ensures that the magnetic bar 22 can move freely in this hole without hindrance, but also ensures that seawater cannot enter from this hole; Consolidation.
所述的海洋电站的安装方法是,先分别制作地面板61、防浪墙62、密封板63和储电室底板64,再将储电室底板64与防浪墙62拼装连接;安装储电器32后将地面板61与防浪墙62拼装连接;安装导电设施25、线圈23后将密封板63与防浪墙62拼装连接;再安装复位器24和磁棒22、海波触板21;在安装变配电设施4和生活设施5后,安装光电转换设施1;分别对光电转换设施1和海波发电设施2进行调试后,进行联动调试。The installation method of the described marine power station is to first make the ground panel 61, the anti-wave wall 62, the sealing plate 63 and the bottom plate 64 of the electric storage room respectively, and then assemble and connect the bottom plate 64 of the electric storage room with the anti-wave wall 62; After 32, the ground panel 61 is assembled and connected with the anti-wave wall 62; after the conductive facility 25 and the coil 23 are installed, the sealing plate 63 is assembled and connected with the anti-wave wall 62; then the reset device 24, the magnetic bar 22, and the sea wave touch plate 21 are installed; After installing the power transformation and distribution facility 4 and the living facilities 5, install the photoelectric conversion facility 1; after debugging the photoelectric conversion facility 1 and the hypowave power generation facility 2 respectively, carry out linkage debugging.
安装前先之制作安装架,安装架是制作和安装海洋电站的平台,属于临时设施;先分别制作防浪墙62和储电室底板64,将防浪墙62垂直架立,再将水平设置的储电室底板64与防浪墙62拼装,具体做法是:先制作安装架,安装架属于海洋电站的安装的辅助设施,必须保证防浪墙62安装时的垂直竖立,还要保证储电室底板64等部件的水平稳定安装,再制作防浪墙62,制作并安装储电室底板64;Before installation, make the installation frame first, the installation frame is a platform for making and installing the marine power station, which belongs to temporary facilities; first make the wave-proof wall 62 and the bottom plate 64 of the power storage room respectively, erect the wave-proof wall 62 vertically, and then install the horizontal The bottom plate 64 of the power storage room and the anti-wave wall 62 are assembled. The specific method is: first make the installation frame, which belongs to the auxiliary facilities for the installation of the marine power station. The horizontal and stable installation of components such as the chamber bottom plate 64, and then make the anti-wave wall 62, make and install the power storage room bottom plate 64;
防浪墙62是垂直围护在海洋电站四周的板状部件;由结构层、抗冲击层和防腐层、绝缘层和防静电层组成;先分别制作结构层,将结构层在安装架上拼装成型后,采购抗冲击层和防腐层、绝缘层和防静电层材料,再将结构层的部件进行拼装,形成完整的结构层框架后,对结构层的柱梁之间的空档用填充板填充,再依次安装抗冲击层和防腐层、绝缘层和防静电层;The anti-wave wall 62 is a plate-shaped component that is vertically enclosed around the marine power station; it is composed of a structural layer, an impact-resistant layer, an anti-corrosion layer, an insulating layer and an anti-static layer; firstly make the structural layers separately, and assemble the structural layers on the mounting frame After forming, purchase the impact-resistant layer and anti-corrosion layer, insulation layer and anti-static layer materials, and then assemble the components of the structural layer to form a complete structural layer frame, and fill the gap between the columns and beams of the structural layer. Filling, and then install the impact-resistant layer and anti-corrosion layer, insulating layer and anti-static layer in sequence;
结构层由立柱、水平连系梁和填充板组成,优先推荐采用50号H型钢制作立柱与横梁,立柱中心间距6米设置,水平连系梁在立柱顶部、地面板、密封板、储电室底板处分别设置,结构层分别与地面板、密封板和储电室底板的四周采用焊接连接;先分别制作立柱与横梁,将立柱制作好后,在安装架上将立柱就位、调正,将水平连系梁分别安装在立柱顶部、地面板61、密封板63、储电室底板64处分别设置并临时固定,调整好柱梁的相对位置后,在立柱与水平连系梁的空档部位采用填充板填充,填充板厚500毫米,由两片厚度为60-100毫米的高强耐腐中间夹轻质钙塑板的板材组成,再进行固定;验收合格后安装抗冲击层;The structural layer is composed of columns, horizontal connecting beams and filling plates. It is recommended to use No. 50 H-shaped steel to make the columns and beams. The center distance of the columns is set at 6 meters. The horizontal connecting beams are on the top of the columns, the floor plate, the sealing plate, and the storage room The bottom plate is set separately, and the structural layer is connected with the ground plate, sealing plate and the bottom plate of the power storage room by welding; first make the column and the beam respectively, after the column is made, put the column in place and adjust it on the mounting frame, Install the horizontal connecting beams on the top of the column, the ground plate 61, the sealing plate 63, and the bottom plate 64 of the power storage room respectively and temporarily fix them. After adjusting the relative positions of the columns and beams, place The parts are filled with filling boards, the thickness of which is 500 mm, and it is composed of two high-strength, corrosion-resistant and lightweight calcium-plastic boards with a thickness of 60-100 mm, and then fixed; after passing the acceptance, install the impact-resistant layer;
抗冲击层位于结构层外侧,将采购的定型产品,固定在结构层上,抗冲击层由10毫米厚的碳纤维板制作,抗冲击层用直径20-30毫米的普通螺栓固定在结构层上;验收合格后安装防腐层;The anti-impact layer is located on the outside of the structural layer, and the purchased shaped products are fixed on the structural layer. The anti-impact layer is made of a 10 mm thick carbon fiber plate, and the anti-impact layer is fixed on the structural layer with ordinary bolts with a diameter of 20-30 mm; Install the anti-corrosion layer after acceptance;
抗冲击层的外侧设置防腐层,防腐层固结在抗冲击层上;防腐层用厚度为10-20毫米的橡胶板制作,防腐层用胶粘贴在抗冲击层上;An anti-corrosion layer is arranged on the outside of the impact-resistant layer, and the anti-corrosion layer is consolidated on the impact-resistant layer; the anti-corrosion layer is made of a rubber plate with a thickness of 10-20 mm, and the anti-corrosion layer is pasted on the impact-resistant layer with glue;
绝缘层和防静电层位于结构层内侧,绝缘层采用8-10毫米的橡胶板制作,防静电层采用10-20毫米厚的电木板制作,绝缘层和防静电层采用直径16-20毫米的普通螺栓;连接在结构层上。The insulating layer and antistatic layer are located inside the structural layer. The insulating layer is made of 8-10mm rubber sheet, the antistatic layer is made of 10-20mm thick Bakelite board, and the insulating layer and antistatic layer are made of 16-20mm diameter rubber sheet. Common bolts; attached to the structural layer.
所述的储电室底板是位于储电室底部与海波发电设施顶部的板状部件;储电室底板64由梁板组成,先制作纵横梁,使纵横梁处在相同的平面上,梁上下表面满铺钢板,钢板的内侧设置加劲肋,加劲肋与板底点焊;优先推荐采用20号H型钢制作纵横梁,梁间距2米,纵横梁处在相同的平面上,梁上下表面满铺6毫米厚的钢板,钢板的内侧用长1.9米宽60毫米厚5毫米的扁钢带作加劲肋,加劲肋与板底点焊,焊点间距100-200毫米;储电室底板的四周与防浪墙密封固结,储电室底板的上部是储电室,储电器搁置在储电室底板的上部;储电室底板下部是导电设施,导电设施的上表面设置一层绝缘层,通过固结在储电室底板的下方;在导电设施与储电室底板之间有连接导线的孔,导线穿过绝缘层的一端与导电设施连接,另一端穿过储电室底板后孔被绝缘密封,导线与储电器连接;储电室底板64的四周与防浪墙62密封固结。The bottom plate of the power storage room is a plate-shaped part located at the bottom of the power storage room and the top of the hypo-wave power generation facility; the bottom plate 64 of the power storage room is composed of a beam plate. The upper and lower surfaces are covered with steel plates, the inner side of the steel plate is provided with stiffeners, and the stiffeners are spot-welded with the bottom of the plate; it is preferred to use 20 H-shaped steel to make longitudinal and horizontal beams, the distance between the beams is 2 meters, the longitudinal and horizontal beams are on the same plane, and the upper and lower surfaces of the beams are fully covered. Lay 6 mm thick steel plates, and use flat steel strips with a length of 1.9 meters, a width of 60 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm as stiffeners on the inner side of the steel plate, and the stiffeners are spot welded to the bottom of the plate with a welding spot spacing of 100-200 mm; around the bottom plate of the storage room It is sealed and consolidated with the anti-wave wall. The upper part of the bottom plate of the power storage room is the power storage room, and the storage device is placed on the upper part of the bottom plate of the power storage room; the lower part of the bottom plate of the power storage room is a conductive facility, and an insulating layer is set on the upper surface of the conductive facility. It is fixed under the bottom plate of the electric storage room; there is a hole for connecting wires between the conductive facility and the bottom plate of the electric storage room. One end of the wire passes through the insulating layer to connect with the conductive facility, and the other end passes through the back hole of the bottom plate of the electric storage room. Insulated and sealed, the wires are connected to the electric storage; the bottom plate 64 of the electric storage room is sealed and consolidated with the anti-wave wall 62 .
储电室底板64安装验收合格后进行储电器32的安装,将储电器32的底座固定在储电室底板64的上部,经测量找准储电室底板64的位置后,将储电器32固结在储电器32的底座处。After the electric storage room bottom plate 64 is installed and accepted, the installation of the electric storage device 32 is carried out. The base of the electric storage device 32 is fixed on the upper part of the electric storage room bottom plate 64. After measuring and finding the position of the electric storage room bottom plate 64, the electric storage device 32 is fixed The junction is at the base of the storage device 32 .
地面板61由固结在四周防浪墙62中的地面梁板组成,地面板61的制作与防浪墙62、密封板63、储电室底板64的制作同步进行,地面板61制作方法与储电室底板64的制作方法相同;The floor panel 61 is made up of ground beams and slabs consolidated in the surrounding wave walls 62. The manufacture of the floor panel 61 is carried out synchronously with the manufacture of the wave wall 62, the sealing plate 63, and the bottom plate 64 of the power storage room. The method of making the floor panel 61 is the same as The manufacturing method of the electric storage room bottom plate 64 is the same;
地面板61的安装在储电室底板64安装完毕验收合格后进行,地面板61的梁板四周与防浪墙62密封固结;地面板61的下部是储电室31,地面板61在变配电室43的变配电柜41的底部有储电器32的检修孔和导线孔,连接储电室31与变配电室43的电缆从孔中穿过后密封。The installation of the ground plate 61 is carried out after the installation of the bottom plate 64 of the electric storage room is completed and accepted. The bottom of the power transformation and distribution cabinet 41 of the power distribution room 43 has an inspection hole and a wire hole for the storage device 32, and the cables connecting the power storage room 31 and the power transformation and distribution room 43 pass through the holes and are sealed.
导电设施25安装在储电室底板64底面的下方,在储电室底板64安装完毕验收合格后进行;导电设施25是连接线圈与储电器32的母线,安装时,先准确定位,然后将导电设施25安装倒挂固结在储电室底板64的下表面;The conductive facility 25 is installed below the bottom surface of the bottom plate 64 of the electric storage room, and is carried out after the bottom plate 64 of the electric storage room is installed and accepted; the conductive facility 25 is the bus bar connecting the coil and the electric storage device 32. The facility 25 is installed upside down and fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 64 of the storage room;
线圈23安装在导电设施25安装验收完成后进行,线圈架的榫头垂直插入导电设施25的中间孔中在进行固定;线圈23的安装要点是必须保证线圈23的位置正确,垂直度精确,确保磁棒22与线圈23同心,使磁棒22在线圈23的孔中进出无障碍。The coil 23 is installed after the installation and acceptance of the conductive facility 25 is completed, and the tenon of the coil frame is inserted vertically into the middle hole of the conductive facility 25 for fixing; the installation points of the coil 23 must ensure that the position of the coil 23 is correct, the verticality is accurate, and the magnetic field is ensured. The rod 22 is concentric with the coil 23, so that the magnetic rod 22 can pass in and out of the hole of the coil 23 without hindrance.
密封板63安装前先制作安装密封板63,将密封板63临时固定后依次安装复位器24、磁棒22,对磁棒22的位置和垂直度进行调整,使磁棒22与密封板63及线圈23达到无摩擦运动时,再安装连接铰26和海波触板21,使海波触板21在外荷载的作用下,通过连接铰26能灵活运动,磁棒22在外荷载和复位器24的交替作用下能灵活运动。Before sealing plate 63 is installed, make and install sealing plate 63 earlier, after sealing plate 63 is temporarily fixed, resetter 24, magnetic bar 22 are installed successively, the position and verticality of magnetic bar 22 are adjusted, make magnetic bar 22 and sealing plate 63 and When the coil 23 reaches the frictionless movement, install the connecting hinge 26 and the sea wave contact plate 21 again, so that the sea wave touch plate 21 can move flexibly through the connecting hinge 26 under the action of the external load, and the magnetic bar 22 can move flexibly under the action of the external load and the reset device 24. Can move flexibly under alternating action.
密封板63是防止线圈23进水的密封板状部件,密封板63由结构层、内外密封层和加强层组成,密封板63结构层的制作与地面板61、储电室底板64的结构层制作方法相同;制作好结构层后,在结构层的板上精确定位开孔,孔与线圈23同心同轴,垂直于密封板63的磁棒22穿过此孔进入线圈后,对密封板63上的孔进行密封处理,既保证磁棒22能自由在此孔中无阻碍运动,又保证海水不得从此孔进入;密封板63的四周与防浪墙62的底部结构密封固结;密封板63孔的上部与线圈的支撑件固结;The sealing plate 63 is a sealing plate-shaped part that prevents the coil 23 from entering water. The sealing plate 63 is composed of a structural layer, an inner and outer sealing layer and a reinforcement layer. The production method is the same; after the structural layer is made, the holes are accurately positioned on the plate of the structural layer. The holes are concentric and coaxial with the coil 23. After the magnetic rod 22 perpendicular to the sealing plate 63 passes through the hole and enters the coil, the sealing plate 63 The hole on the top is sealed, which not only ensures that the magnetic bar 22 can move freely in this hole without hindrance, but also ensures that seawater cannot enter from this hole; the surroundings of the sealing plate 63 are sealed and consolidated with the bottom structure of the anti-wave wall 62; the sealing plate 63 The upper part of the hole is consolidated with the support of the coil;
密封板63孔的下部与复位器24的顶部固结,复位器24的下端与连接波触板21的上部的连接铰26的上部固结;The bottom of the sealing plate 63 hole is consolidated with the top of the resetter 24, and the lower end of the resetter 24 is consolidated with the upper part of the connecting hinge 26 connecting the top of the wave contact plate 21;
磁棒22是磁性棒状部件,磁棒22垂直于储电室底板64,磁棒22在复位器24的中间,与复位器24同心同轴穿过进入线圈23中间的孔中;安装时,先将磁棒22的下端通过连接铰26与波触板21的中心部位铰接;磁棒22穿过复位器24的轴心和密封板63上的密封的孔洞进入线圈23的中间部位后,将磁棒22的端部、连接铰26与波触板21固结;The magnetic rod 22 is a magnetic rod-shaped part, and the magnetic rod 22 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 64 of the power storage chamber. The magnetic rod 22 is in the middle of the reset device 24, and passes through the hole in the middle of the coil 23 concentrically and coaxially with the reset device 24; when installing, first The lower end of the magnetic rod 22 is hinged to the central part of the wave touch plate 21 through the connecting hinge 26; after the magnetic rod 22 passes through the axis of the resetter 24 and the sealed hole on the sealing plate 63 and enters the middle part of the coil 23, the magnetic The end of the rod 22, the connecting hinge 26 and the wave contact plate 21 are consolidated;
波触板21是板状部件,波触板21的下表面与海洋水面接触,上表面的中心与连接铰26连接,磁棒22安装完成后,波触板21通过连接铰26与磁棒22的下端及复位器24的下端连接,在海浪与复位器24的交替作用下,波触板21产生摆动,同时带动磁棒22作升降运动。使磁棒22在波触板21的带动下,在线圈23中运动;通过磁棒22的运动,使磁棒22在线圈23中的位置发生变化,产生切割磁力线运动,使线圈23中产生感生电流;The wave touch plate 21 is a plate-shaped part, the lower surface of the wave touch plate 21 is in contact with the ocean water surface, and the center of the upper surface is connected with the connecting hinge 26. After the magnetic bar 22 is installed, the wave touch plate 21 is connected to the magnetic bar 22 through the connecting hinge 26. The lower end of the lower end and the lower end of the reset device 24 are connected, and under the alternating action of the sea wave and the reset device 24, the wave touch plate 21 produces a swing, and drives the magnetic bar 22 to do lifting motion simultaneously. The magnetic rod 22 is driven by the wave contact plate 21 to move in the coil 23; through the movement of the magnetic rod 22, the position of the magnetic rod 22 in the coil 23 is changed, and the movement of the cutting magnetic force line is generated, so that the coil 23 generates an induction. generating current;
再安装变配电设施4和生活设施5,最后安装光电转换设施1;Then install power transformation and distribution facilities 4 and living facilities 5, and finally install photoelectric conversion facilities 1;
变配电设施4的安装顺序是,先安装变配电室43,再安装变配电柜41,最后安装防静电设施42;The installation sequence of the power transformation and distribution facility 4 is to first install the power transformation and distribution room 43, then install the power transformation and distribution cabinet 41, and finally install the anti-static facility 42;
变配电室43是设置在地面板61上面的构筑物,由四面围成的墙体和屋顶组成;安装时,先在地面板61上安装墙体,使墙体的下端与在地面板61密封固结,墙体的顶端与屋面结构密封固结,在与生活设施5相对应的一侧墙体上留有进出口,变配电室43的墙体和屋顶安装完毕后,在预留进出口的洞口处安装门;靠近防浪墙62一侧的墙体,与防浪墙62连接;变配电室43室内设置着变配电柜41和防静电设施42;Transformation and distribution room 43 is a structure arranged on the floor panel 61, and is composed of walls and a roof surrounded by four sides; Consolidation, the top of the wall is sealed and consolidated with the roof structure, and an entrance and exit are left on the side wall corresponding to the living facilities 5. After the wall and roof of the power transformation and distribution room 43 are installed, the A door is installed at the opening of the exit; the wall near the anti-wave wall 62 is connected to the anti-wave wall 62; the power transformation and distribution room 43 is equipped with a power transformation and distribution cabinet 41 and an anti-static facility 42;
变配电柜41是变配电室43的主要设施,变配电柜41由变配电柜41的外壳、外壳内部的接线柱,外壳外部的输入导线、输出导线组成;变配电柜41安装前,先在变配电室43的地面板61上开设进出储电室31的检修孔,检修孔的大小能使储电器32能方便进出,再在安装变配电柜41的部位的地面板61上架设安装变配电柜41的地梁,再将变配电柜41立架在地梁上,连接储电器32与变配电柜41之间的电缆电线敷设在变配电柜41底部的地梁之间,外部的输入导线一端连接储电器32,另一端连接变配电柜41内部的输入接线柱;输出导线一端连接变配电柜41的输出接线柱,另一端连接用电装置;Transformation and distribution cabinet 41 is the main facility of transformation and distribution room 43. Transformation and distribution cabinet 41 is composed of the casing of transformation and distribution cabinet 41, the wiring posts inside the casing, the input wires and output wires outside the casing; the transformation and distribution cabinet 41 Before installation, the inspection hole for entering and leaving the power storage room 31 is provided on the ground panel 61 of the power transformation and distribution room 43. The size of the inspection hole can make the storage device 32 easy to enter and exit. The ground beam for installing the power transformation and distribution cabinet 41 is erected on the panel 61, and then the power transformation and distribution cabinet 41 is erected on the ground beam, and the cables and wires connecting the storage device 32 and the power transformation and distribution cabinet 41 are laid on the power transformation and distribution cabinet 41 Between the ground beams at the bottom, one end of the external input wire is connected to the storage device 32, and the other end is connected to the input terminal inside the power transformation and distribution cabinet 41; one end of the output wire is connected to the output terminal of the power transformation and distribution cabinet 41, and the other end is connected to the power supply device;
防静电设施42是架设于地面板61顶部的防静电板与支架组成,变配电柜41安装完毕后,电缆电线敷设前安装防静电设施42;先在防静电设施42的地面板61上支设防静电支架,调平调正后安装防静电板,支架支撑着水平设置的防静电板,形成防静电地面,防静电地面下的支架间敷设着导线和电缆;The anti-static facility 42 is composed of an anti-static plate and a bracket erected on the top of the ground panel 61. After the power transformer distribution cabinet 41 is installed, the anti-static facility 42 is installed before the cables and wires are laid; Set up the anti-static support, install the anti-static plate after leveling and adjusting, the support supports the horizontal anti-static plate to form an anti-static ground, and wires and cables are laid between the supports under the anti-static ground;
生活设施5是供人员生活的场所,生活设施5包括建筑物和建筑物内的各种生活用品,这些设置属于常规设置,安装也属于常规安装;The living facility 5 is a place for people to live. The living facility 5 includes buildings and various daily necessities in the buildings. These settings belong to conventional settings, and the installation also belongs to conventional installations;
所述的光电转换设施1是将太阳能转换为电能的设施,由太阳能接收板、太阳能转换器、太阳能支架、电能输送线路组成的;The photoelectric conversion facility 1 is a facility for converting solar energy into electric energy, and is composed of a solar receiving panel, a solar converter, a solar support, and an electric energy transmission line;
太阳能支架是六面矩形骨架,包括立柱、横杆、斜杆和光伏板的支撑板;太阳能支架的制作包括支架立柱、横杆、斜杆和光伏板的支撑板的制作,横杆水平设置在立柱的中间部位,横杆与立柱的连接部位固结;安装前,将制作好的立柱、横杆、斜杆和光伏板的支撑板拼装成整体,安装时,先使太阳能支架在变配电设施4和生活设施5之间的地面板61上就位,再安装固定太阳能支架;The solar support is a six-sided rectangular skeleton, including uprights, crossbars, slant bars and support plates for photovoltaic panels; the production of solar support includes the manufacture of support columns, cross bars, slant bars and support plates for photovoltaic panels, and the horizontal bars are set on The middle part of the column, the connecting part of the cross bar and the column is consolidated; before installation, assemble the prepared column, cross bar, diagonal bar and the support plate of the photovoltaic panel into a whole. Put in place on the ground panel 61 between the facility 4 and the living facility 5, and then install and fix the solar support;
太阳能支架安装验收合格后,将太阳能接收板架设在太阳能支架的顶部并固定;After the installation and acceptance of the solar bracket is qualified, the solar receiving board is erected on the top of the solar bracket and fixed;
太阳能转换器是将太阳能转换为电能并将电能传送给储电器的部件,位于太阳能接收板的底部,安装前,先制作安装用的外框和吊架,将太阳能转换器放在外框内部固结在吊架上部,将吊架顶部与光伏板的支撑板的底部固结;再将太阳能转换器与储电器32通过导线连接。The solar converter is a component that converts solar energy into electrical energy and transmits the electrical energy to the storage device. It is located at the bottom of the solar receiving panel. Before installation, first make the outer frame and hanger for installation, and place the solar converter inside the outer frame for consolidation On the upper part of the hanger, the top of the hanger is consolidated with the bottom of the support plate of the photovoltaic panel; and then the solar converter and the storage device 32 are connected through wires.
全部构件和设备安装完毕后,先在制作厂内分别对光电转换设施1和海波发电设施2进行模拟调试,合格后进行联动调试,确认不存在任何问题后进行海试,经海试没问题就可以投入使用;After all the components and equipment are installed, the photoelectric conversion facility 1 and the hyperwave power generation facility 2 will be simulated and debugged in the production plant first, and then the joint debugging will be carried out after passing the test. After confirming that there is no problem, the sea test will be carried out, and there will be no problem after the sea test can be put into use;
光电转换设施1安装完毕后,首先对安装的位置进行测试,并对安装的稳固性进行测试,对设备的安装,导线的连接进行测试后,对光电转换设施1的发电能力进行测试并调整;After the installation of the photoelectric conversion facility 1 is completed, the installation position is first tested, and the stability of the installation is tested. After the installation of the equipment and the connection of the wires are tested, the power generation capacity of the photoelectric conversion facility 1 is tested and adjusted;
海波发电设施2的调试在海波发电设施2的相关设施安装完成后进行;首先对安装的位置进行测试,并对安装的稳固性进行测试,对设备的安装,导线的连接进行测试后,分别运动海波触板21、连接铰26和磁棒22,测试海波触板21、连接铰26和磁棒22的运动的灵活性,测试复位器24的敏感性,测试导电设施25的导电性与安全性;再用模拟海波进行发电测试;The commissioning of the hyper wave power generation facility 2 is carried out after the installation of the relevant facilities of the hypo wave power generation facility 2 is completed; first, the installation position is tested, and the stability of the installation is tested, and after the installation of the equipment and the connection of the wires are tested, Move the hypotouch plate 21, the connecting hinge 26 and the magnetic bar 22 respectively, test the flexibility of the movement of the hypotouch plate 21, the connecting hinge 26 and the magnetic bar 22, test the sensitivity of the reset device 24, and test the conduction of the conductive facility 25. performance and safety; then use simulated sea waves for power generation test;
光电转换设施1的调试与海波发电设施2的调试完成后,对两大系统进行联动发电试验,测试发电能力;After the commissioning of the photoelectric conversion facility 1 and the commissioning of the sea wave power generation facility 2 are completed, a joint power generation test is carried out on the two systems to test the power generation capacity;
完成上述安装及试验后,将海阳电站安装在海洋的预定地点,对海阳电站进行锚固并进行实际工况试验测试,包括电站的安全性能试验与发电能力试验,合格后交付使用。After the above-mentioned installation and tests are completed, the Haiyang Power Station will be installed at a predetermined location in the ocean, and the Haiyang Power Station will be anchored and tested under actual working conditions, including the safety performance test and power generation capacity test of the power station, and will be delivered for use after passing the test.
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