CN207074785U - A kind of comprehensive lightning protection structure and lightning-protection system - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive lightning protection structure and lightning-protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207074785U CN207074785U CN201720686187.4U CN201720686187U CN207074785U CN 207074785 U CN207074785 U CN 207074785U CN 201720686187 U CN201720686187 U CN 201720686187U CN 207074785 U CN207074785 U CN 207074785U
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- lightning protection
- downlead
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- capital construction
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of comprehensive lightning protection structure and lightning-protection system, belongs to construction engineering technical field.Comprehensive lightning protection structure includes arrester, mounting bracket, downlead, earthing mechanism, connecting bracket and structure of capital construction, one end of arrester is arranged on the top of structure of capital construction by mounting bracket, one end of downlead is fixedly connected with arrester, downlead is arranged on by connecting bracket in the main body of structure of capital construction, the other end of downlead is connected with earthing mechanism, connecting bracket includes leg, connecting rod and adapter sleeve, one end of leg is arranged on the exterior wall of structure of capital construction, the other end is connected with connecting rod, connecting rod is connected with adapter sleeve, downlead is by through adapter sleeve and the mobilizable connection of connecting bracket.The lightning-protection system has above-mentioned comprehensive lightning protection structure, has the characteristics of simple in construction, lightning protection effect is good.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to construction engineering technical field, more particularly to a kind of comprehensive lightning protection structure and lightning-protection system.
Background technology
Thunder is a kind of common natural phenomena, can produce strong destruction after thunder and lightning hit object to it, therefore anti-
Thunder is the same important topic struggled against naturally of the mankind, and it is one of effective lightning protection measures of people to install lightning rod.
Present most of lightning rods are composed in series by receiver, down conductor and grounding body three parts, wherein receiving
Device refers to the metal needle of lightning rod tip portion, and the position of receiver will be higher than building；Down conductor is lightning rod
Center section, for connecting lightning receptor and grounding body；Grounding body is the most beneath position of whole lightning rod, and it is mainly used to
Thunder and lightning is inducted into the earth.
For essence, lightning rod mainly utilizes its ceiling advantage, and the electric charge in cloud layer is utilized into the self-priming bottom of to
Under, so as to eliminate the danger that building is struck by lightning.Lightning rod is widely used, simple in construction, and barrier effect is preferable, but existing
Under construction because the bar construction used is more and the construction of interior of building is complex, therefore the lightning-arrest effect of lightning rod
Poorly；Simultaneously as lightning rod be chronically exposed to it is outer, therefore in the presence of exposing to the weather, itself and skin
Contact insecure, easily corroded, so as to cause its lightning protection effect bad.
Therefore, designing a kind of preferably protection of the lightning-arrest structure for building of simple in construction, lightning protection properties has greatly
Realistic meaning.
Utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of comprehensive lightning protection structure, and this comprehensive lightning protection structure is intended to solve
Certainly in the prior art building lightning protection effect difference the problem of；
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of lightning-protection system, and this lightning-protection system aims to solve the problem that in the prior art
The problem of building lightning protection effect difference.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of comprehensive lightning protection structure, the comprehensive lightning protection structure include arrester, mounting bracket, downlead, ground connection
Mechanism, connecting bracket and structure of capital construction, one end of the arrester are arranged on the structure of capital construction by the mounting bracket
Top, one end of the downlead is fixedly connected with the arrester, and the downlead is arranged on by the connecting bracket
In the main body of the structure of capital construction, the other end of the downlead is connected with the earthing mechanism, and the connecting bracket includes branch
Pin, connecting rod and adapter sleeve, one end of the leg are arranged on the exterior wall of the structure of capital construction, the other end and the connection
Bar connects, and the connecting rod is connected with the adapter sleeve, and the downlead is by through the adapter sleeve and the connecting bracket
Mobilizable connection.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the adapter sleeve is hollow structure inside, the adapter sleeve
Two opposite flanks on it is relative respectively offer first through hole and the second through hole, the downlead is logical by described first
Hole, second through hole pass through the adapter sleeve.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the material of the connecting bracket is isolation material.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the arrester includes lighting proof strip and lightning-arrest hour hand, described
Lighting proof strip includes more metals, and the more metals are welded into latticed two-by-two, and one end of the lightning-arrest hour hand is welded on described
On lighting proof strip.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the mounting bracket includes installation branch and multiple supports
Post, one end of the multiple support column are connected with the installation branch, and the other end is fixedly connected with the structure of capital construction, the peace
Fill branch and the lightning-arrest welding.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the structure of capital construction is provided with test close to the part on ground
Mechanism, the mechanism for testing include connecting plate and testing cassete, and the connecting plate is fixed on the inner side of the downlead, the test
Box is installed on the inside of the structure of capital construction.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the downlead is at least two, and the downlead uses
Round steel or band steel.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the earthing mechanism includes horizontal grounding objects and Duo Gen is vertical
Grounding body, the horizontal grounding objects are horizontally set on subsurface, the more Grounding Grids respectively with the horizontal grounding objects
Welding.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the horizontal grounding objects, the material of the Grounding Grids
Including zinc-plated round steel, angle steel or band steel.
A kind of lightning-protection system, the lightning-protection system includes building and above-described comprehensive lightning protection structure, described to build
Building thing includes architecture noumenon and parapet wall, and the parapet wall is arranged on the top of the architecture noumenon, and the structure of capital construction is built with described
Build body connection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The utility model provides a kind of comprehensive lightning protection structure by above-mentioned design, and the comprehensive lightning protection structure includes connecing sudden strain of a muscle
Device, mounting bracket, downlead, earthing mechanism, connecting bracket and structure of capital construction；Because downlead passes through first through hole, second
Through hole through adapter sleeve so as in the main body of structure of capital construction, therefore its connection that be able to can be consolidated with structure of capital construction,
Can be movable in certain scope, also will not easily it be damaged even if the strength for running into the external world, so that whole lightning protection structure
With good lightning protection effect.Meanwhile connecting bracket can be very good using isolation material, therefore when running into thunderbolt
Structure of capital construction and the isolation of comprehensive lightning protection structure are come, therefore preferably anti-thunder effect can be played to structure of capital construction.In addition,
Due to mechanism for testing, therefore it can be monitored to the situation of whole lightning protection structure and structure of capital construction, and lightning protection effect is risen
To the effect of prediction.Secondly as downlead is using at least round steel or band steel of two, therefore it can increase anti-thunder
Area, so as to play more preferable lightning protection effect.As known from the above, the comprehensive lightning protection structure is not only simple in structure, and is also had anti-
The characteristics of thunder effect is good.
The utility model provides a kind of lightning-protection system by above-mentioned design, and the lightning-protection system includes building and above-mentioned complete
Orientation lightning protection structure, by the way that comprehensive lightning protection structure is arranged on building, lightning protection can be carried out to building.By
This understands that the lightning-protection system is simple in construction, easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment
The accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it will be appreciated that and the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore not
The restriction to scope is should be considered as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other related accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the comprehensive lightning protection structure schematic diagram that the utility model first embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at the visual angle of comprehensive lightning protection structure first that the utility model first embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at the visual angle of comprehensive lightning protection structure second that the utility model first embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is the connecting jacket structure schematic diagram that the utility model first embodiment provides；
Fig. 5 is the arrester structural representation that the utility model first embodiment provides；
Fig. 6 is the earthing mechanism structural representation that the utility model first embodiment provides；
Fig. 7 is the lightning-protection system structural representation that the utility model second embodiment provides；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation at the visual angle of lightning-protection system first that the utility model second embodiment provides.
Icon：The comprehensive lightning protection structures of 1-；2- arresters；3- mounting brackets；4- downleads；5- earthing mechanisms；6- connections
Support；7- structure of capital construction；8- legs；9- connecting rods；10- adapter sleeves；11- first sides；12- second sides；13- first is logical
Hole；The through holes of 14- second；15- lighting proof strips；16- takes shelter from the thunder hour hand；17- installs branch；18- support columns；19- mechanism for testing；20- connects
Fishplate bar；21- testing cassetes；22- horizontal grounding objects；23- Grounding Grids；24- buildings；25- architecture noumenons；26- parapet walls；27-
Lightning-protection system.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " on ", " under ", etc. instruction orientation or position close
Be for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the utility model product using when the orientation or position usually put
Relation is put, description the utility model is for only for ease of and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
In addition, in the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature on second feature or
Under can directly be contacted including the first and second features, it is not direct contact but logical that can also include the first and second features
The other characterisation contact crossed between them.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and includes fisrt feature above
Directly over second feature and oblique upper, or it is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature is
Under two features, lower section and fisrt feature included below are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or are merely representative of fisrt feature
Level height is less than second feature.
In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly
Low dip.Such as " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", is not to represent that the structure must be complete
It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In description of the present utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set
Put ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
First embodiment：
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, coordinating reference picture 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of comprehensive lightning protection structure 1.This is comprehensive anti-
Thunder structure 1 includes arrester 2, mounting bracket 3, downlead 4, earthing mechanism 5, connecting bracket 6 and structure of capital construction 7, arrester 2
One end by mounting bracket 3 be arranged on structure of capital construction 7 top, one end of downlead 4 is fixedly connected with arrester 2, under drawing
Line 4 is arranged on by connecting bracket 6 in the main body of structure of capital construction 7, and the other end of downlead 4 is connected with earthing mechanism 5, connection branch
Frame 6 includes leg 8, connecting rod 9 and adapter sleeve 10, and one end of leg 8 is arranged on the exterior wall of structure of capital construction 7, the other end with
Connecting rod 9 is connected, and connecting rod 9 is connected with adapter sleeve 10, and downlead 4 passes through mobilizable through adapter sleeve 10 and connecting bracket 6
Connection.
Fig. 4 is refer to, is coordinated referring to Figures 1 and 2, adapter sleeve 10 is hollow structure inside, and adapter sleeve 10 has relative
First side 11 and second side 12, it is relative respectively in first side 11, second side 12 to offer first through hole 13 and
Two through holes 14, downlead 4 pass through adapter sleeve 10 by first through hole 13, the second through hole 14.
The material of connecting bracket 6 is isolation material, for example with glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester plastic, poly- first
The materials such as aldehyde, glass-fiber-reinforced polyamide.
Fig. 5 is refer to, is coordinated referring to Figures 1 and 2, arrester 2 includes lighting proof strip 15 and lightning-arrest hour hand 16, and lighting proof strip 15 wraps
Include more metals, more metals are welded into latticed two-by-two, and one end of lightning-arrest hour hand 16 is welded on lighting proof strip 15.Lighting proof strip 15
Pointed metallic rod made of electric conductivity good galvanized steel bar or coating steel pipe can be used, can also be led using others
The good metallic conductor of electrical property.
Mounting bracket 3 includes installation branch 17 and multiple support columns 18, one end and the installation branch 17 of multiple support columns 18
Connection, the other end are fixedly connected with structure of capital construction 7, and installation branch 17 welds with lighting proof strip 15.
Fig. 1 is refer to, coordinates reference picture 2 and Fig. 3, structure of capital construction 7 that the part on ground is provided with mechanism for testing 19, is surveyed
Test-run a machine structure 19 includes connecting plate 20 and testing cassete 21, and connecting plate 20 is fixed on the inner side of downlead 4, and testing cassete 21 is installed on capital construction
The inside of structure 7.
Downlead 4 is at least two, and downlead 4 uses round steel or band steel, and other electric conductivities can also be used good
Metallic conductor, such as galvanized strand wires；The material of downlead 4 needs have stronger electric conductivity and corrosion resistance.
Fig. 6 is refer to, is coordinated referring to Figures 1 and 2, earthing mechanism 5 includes horizontal grounding objects 22 and Duo Gen Grounding Grids
23, horizontal grounding objects 22 are horizontally set on subsurface, and more Grounding Grids 23 weld with horizontal grounding objects 22 respectively.
Horizontal grounding objects 22, the material of Grounding Grids 23 include zinc-plated round steel, angle steel or band steel etc., and it is buried in one
In the wet soil of depthkeeping degree, there is good electric conductivity and corrosion resistance.
In summary, the comprehensive lightning protection structure 1 includes arrester 2, mounting bracket 3, downlead 4, earthing mechanism 5, company
Connect support 6 and structure of capital construction 7；Due to downlead 4 by first through hole 13, the second through hole 14 through adapter sleeve 10 so as to installing
In the main body of structure of capital construction 7, therefore its connection that be able to can be consolidated with structure of capital construction 7, also can be movable in certain scope,
Also will not easily it be damaged even if the strength for running into the external world, so that comprehensive lightning protection structure 1 has good lightning protection effect.
Meanwhile connecting bracket 6 is using isolation material, therefore when running into thunderbolt, can be very good by structure of capital construction 7 with it is comprehensive
The isolation of lightning protection structure 1 is come, therefore preferably anti-thunder effect can be played to structure of capital construction 7.Further, since there is mechanism for testing
19, therefore it can be monitored to the situation of comprehensive lightning protection structure 1 and structure of capital construction 7, and the effect of prediction is played to lightning protection effect
Fruit.Secondly as downlead 4 is using at least round steel or band steel of two, therefore it can increase anti-thunder area, so as to
Play more preferable lightning protection effect.As known from the above, the comprehensive lightning protection structure 1 is not only simple in structure, also good with lightning protection effect
The characteristics of.
Second embodiment：
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are refer to, coordinates reference picture 1, provides a kind of lightning-protection system 27 in the present embodiment, lightning-protection system 27 wraps
The comprehensive lightning protection structure 1 in building 24 and first embodiment is included, building 24 includes architecture noumenon 25 and parapet wall 26, parapet wall
26 are arranged on the top of architecture noumenon 25, and structure of capital construction 7 is connected with architecture noumenon 25.
In summary, the lightning-protection system 27 includes building 24 and above-mentioned comprehensive lightning protection structure 1, by will be comprehensive
Lightning protection structure 1 is arranged on building 24, can carry out lightning protection to building 24.It follows that the lightning-protection system 27
It is simple in construction, easy to operate.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. comprehensive lightning protection structure, it is characterised in that：The comprehensive lightning protection structure includes arrester, mounting bracket, drawn Offline, earthing mechanism, connecting bracket and structure of capital construction, one end of the arrester are arranged on described by the mounting bracket The top of structure of capital construction, one end of the downlead are fixedly connected with the arrester, and the downlead passes through the connection branch Frame is arranged in the main body of the structure of capital construction, and the other end of the downlead is connected with the earthing mechanism, the connection branch Frame includes leg, connecting rod and adapter sleeve, and one end of the leg is arranged on the exterior wall of the structure of capital construction, the other end with Connecting rod connection, the connecting rod are connected with the adapter sleeve, the downlead by through the adapter sleeve with it is described The mobilizable connection of connecting bracket.
- 2. comprehensive lightning protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The adapter sleeve is hollow structure inside, Relative respectively on two opposite flanks of the adapter sleeve to offer first through hole and the second through hole, the downlead passes through institute State first through hole, second through hole passes through the adapter sleeve.
- 3. comprehensive lightning protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material of the connecting bracket is insulation material Matter.
- 4. comprehensive lightning protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The arrester includes lighting proof strip and taken shelter from the thunder Hour hand, the lighting proof strip include more metals, and the more metals are welded into latticed, one end weldering of the lightning-arrest hour hand two-by-two It is connected on the lighting proof strip.
- 5. comprehensive lightning protection structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The mounting bracket include installation branch and Multiple support columns, one end of the multiple support column are connected with the installation branch, and the other end is fixed with the structure of capital construction to be connected Connect, the installation branch and the lightning-arrest welding.
- 6. comprehensive lightning protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The structure of capital construction is close to the part on ground Mechanism for testing is provided with, the mechanism for testing includes connecting plate and testing cassete, and the connecting plate is fixed on the interior of the downlead Side, the testing cassete are installed on the inside of the structure of capital construction.
- 7. comprehensive lightning protection structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The downlead is at least two, described Downlead uses round steel or band steel.
- 8. comprehensive lightning protection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The earthing mechanism includes horizontal grounding objects With more Grounding Grids, the horizontal grounding objects are horizontally set on subsurface, the more Grounding Grids respectively with it is described Horizontal grounding objects weld.
- 9. comprehensive lightning protection structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The horizontal grounding objects, described vertically connect The material of ground body includes zinc-plated round steel, angle steel or band steel.
- A kind of 10. lightning-protection system, it is characterised in that：The lightning-protection system includes building and claim 1 to 9 any one institute The comprehensive lightning protection structure stated, the building include architecture noumenon and parapet wall, and the parapet wall is arranged on the architecture noumenon Top, the structure of capital construction are connected with the architecture noumenon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720686187.4U CN207074785U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of comprehensive lightning protection structure and lightning-protection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720686187.4U CN207074785U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of comprehensive lightning protection structure and lightning-protection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207074785U true CN207074785U (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61513825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720686187.4U Active CN207074785U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of comprehensive lightning protection structure and lightning-protection system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207074785U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110165560A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-23 | 国家电网有限公司 | A kind of anti-lighting arrester of roof of transformer substation |
| CN111030031A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 青海民族大学 | Lightning protection system for ancient buildings |
-
2017
- 2017-06-13 CN CN201720686187.4U patent/CN207074785U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110165560A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-23 | 国家电网有限公司 | A kind of anti-lighting arrester of roof of transformer substation |
| CN111030031A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 青海民族大学 | Lightning protection system for ancient buildings |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100071 No. 83 South Fourth Ring Road, Beijing, Fengtai District Co-patentee after: Shaanxi Aerospace Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: China Aerospace Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100071 No. 83 South Fourth Ring Road, Beijing, Fengtai District Co-patentee before: SHAANXI ASTRONAUTICS CONSTRUCTIONAL ENGINEERING Ltd. Patentee before: China Aerospace Construction Group Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |