CN108876095A - A kind of vehicle sharing method, device and server - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle sharing method, device and server Download PDFInfo
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- CN108876095A CN108876095A CN201810391016.8A CN201810391016A CN108876095A CN 108876095 A CN108876095 A CN 108876095A CN 201810391016 A CN201810391016 A CN 201810391016A CN 108876095 A CN108876095 A CN 108876095A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of vehicle sharing method, device and servers.Method therein includes：Receiver van request, the identity information of the driver including request vehicle is requested with vehicle；According to the identity information of driver, the driving grade of driver is obtained；Judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle；If meeting, confirmation vehicle information is sent.Also disclose corresponding device.It using the embodiment of the present application, realizes and determines whether that driver can rent shared vehicle according to the driving grade of driver, to ensure that the shared safety of vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer field more particularly to a kind of vehicle sharing methods, device and server.
Background technique
Currently, it is shared economical by integrating unused article or server under line, it can be mentioned with lower price for masses
For product or service, have become a kind of important way for promoting wealth of society flowing, the consumption demand that extends one's service.For example, altogether
Enjoy bicycle, shared automobile, shared charger baby and shared basketball etc..But it is this temporary based on a kind of article right to use between stranger
When the business model that shifts there is also some safety issues.By taking shared automobile as an example, when personal private vehicle is gradually included in
When shared vehicle, newness degree, vehicle or the vehicle price of different vehicle are all not quite similar, the driving ability of different tenants and driving
Ability is not also identical, causes private vehicle to be easy to appear safety problem when hiring out as shared vehicle, it is thus determined that a kind of safe
Vehicle sharing method is the critical issue in shared vehicle.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of vehicle sharing method, device and servers, can be according to the driving of driver
Grade determines whether that driver can rent shared vehicle, to ensure that the shared safety of vehicle.
First aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of vehicle sharing method, including：
Receiver van request, the identity information of the driver including request vehicle is requested with vehicle；
According to the identity information of driver, the driving grade of driver is obtained；
Judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle；
If meeting, confirmation vehicle information is sent, confirmation includes using vehicle charging standard with vehicle information.
Optionally, according to the identity information of driver, the driving grade of driver is obtained, including：
According to the identity information of driver, the essential information data of driver, the historical driving behavior number of driver are obtained
According to the history driving situation data with driver；
Using blending algorithm to the master data, historical driving behavior data and history driving situation data of driver into
Row analysis determines the driving scoring of driver；
According to the driving of driver scoring and preset driving grade classification rule, the driving grade of driver is determined.
Optionally, according to the identity information of driver, the driving grade of driver is obtained, including：
Driving grade, is determined as the driving etc. of driver by lookup and the associated driving grade of identity information in block chain
Grade.
Optionally, judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle, including：
Compared with the driving grade of driver is driven grade with the goal-selling of target vehicle；
If the driving grade of driver drives grade at or above goal-selling, it is determined that the driving grade of driver
Meet the preset spoke part of vehicle.
Optionally, judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle, including：
Determine that driver drives the security level of vehicle according to the driving grade of driver；
If security level is within the scope of default security level, it is determined that it is preset that the driving grade of driver meets vehicle
With spoke part.
Optionally, judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle, including：
Vehicle permission is used according to the driving grade of driver acquisition driver；
If target vehicle is used within vehicle permission driver's, it is determined that it is pre- that the driving grade of driver meets target vehicle
If use spoke part.
Optionally, after sending confirmation vehicle information, vehicle sharing method further includes：
Receive the current driving behavior data that driver drives target vehicle；
It is stored in current driving behavior data as the historical driving behavior data of driver in block chain.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of vehicle sharing means, including：
Receiving unit is requested for receiver van, and the identity information of the driver including request vehicle is requested with vehicle；
Acquiring unit obtains the driving grade of driver for the identity information according to driver；
Judging unit, for judging whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle；
Transmission unit includes using vehicle charging standard in confirmation vehicle information for sending confirmation vehicle information.
Optionally, acquiring unit is specifically used for：
According to the identity information of driver, the essential information data of driver, the historical driving behavior number of driver are obtained
According to the history driving situation data with driver；
Using blending algorithm to the master data, historical driving behavior data and history driving situation data of driver into
Row analysis determines the driving scoring of driver；
According to the driving of driver scoring and preset driving grade classification rule, the driving grade of driver is determined.
Optionally, acquiring unit is specifically used for：
Driving grade, is determined as the driving etc. of driver by lookup and the associated driving grade of identity information in block chain
Grade.
Optionally, judging unit is specifically used for：
Compared with the driving grade of driver is driven grade with the goal-selling of target vehicle；
If the driving grade of driver drives grade at or above goal-selling, it is determined that the driving grade of driver
Meet the preset spoke part of vehicle.
Optionally, judging unit is specifically used for：
Determine that driver drives the security level of vehicle according to the driving grade of driver；
If security level is within the scope of default security level, it is determined that it is preset that the driving grade of driver meets vehicle
With spoke part.
Optionally, judging unit is specifically used for：
Judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle, including：
Vehicle permission is used according to the driving grade of driver acquisition driver；
If target vehicle is used within vehicle permission driver's, it is determined that it is pre- that the driving grade of driver meets target vehicle
If use spoke part.
Optionally, vehicle sharing means further include storage unit：
Receiving unit is also used to receive the current driving behavior data that driver drives target vehicle；
Storage unit, for being stored in block for current driving behavior data as the historical driving behavior data of driver
In chain.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of server, including processor, network interface and memory, places
It manages device, network interface and memory to be connected with each other, wherein memory is used to store the calculating for supporting server to execute the above method
Machine program, computer program include program instruction, and processor is configured for caller instruction, executes above-mentioned first aspect
Method.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, computer storage medium storages
There is computer program, computer program includes program instruction, and it is above-mentioned that program instruction when being executed by a processor executes processor
The method of first aspect.
In the embodiment of the present invention server according to receive with vehicle request in driver identity information, obtain driver
Driving grade, and then judge the driving grade of the driver in the case that drive grade meet it is preset with spoke part, service
Device sends determining vehicle information, determines whether that driver can rent shared vehicle according to the driving grade of driver to realize
, to ensure that the shared safety of vehicle.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of system framework figure of vehicle sharing application provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of vehicle sharing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of another vehicle sharing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention implements a kind of vehicle sharing means provided；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of server provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is described.
It is found in the research to shared vehicle, sharing vehicle, there are various safety problems during rental, such as due to
The driving ability of driver is limited to cause it to damage during driving shared vehicle to shared vehicle, or due to driving
The bad steering habit of people causes it to cause a plurality of unlawful practice during driving shared vehicle, and then to shared vehicle and altogether
It enjoys car owner and causes adverse effect etc..In order to avoid sharing safety problem of vehicle during rental, the embodiment of the present application proposes one
Kind of vehicle sharing method, device and server can be first according to the drivers when server receives when being requested with vehicle of driver
Identity information obtain driver driving grade；If it is determined that the driving grade of the driver meets, target vehicle is preset to use vehicle
Condition, then server sends confirmation vehicle information, is used with indicating that shared vehicle can star the operation such as open fire for driver.This
Application embodiment can determine whether that driver can rent shared vehicle according to the driving grade of driver, to ensure that vehicle
Shared safety.
With reference to Fig. 1, for a kind of system architecture diagram of vehicle sharing method application provided by the embodiments of the present application.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, includes driver 10, shared vehicle 20, car-mounted terminal 30, server 40 and block chain 50 in framework.It needs to illustrate
Be, driver 10 be want to rent shared vehicle 20 hire a car user namely driver 10 be the user of transmission vehicle request, it is total
Enjoying vehicle 20 is the shared vehicle for being supplied to user's driving of hiring a car, and server 40 can be any one of block chain 50 section
Point.Driver 10 and shared vehicle 20 or car-mounted terminal 30 are all infused in block chain 50 in a kind of feasible embodiment
Volume, the rental that can so make driver 10 carry out shared vehicle 20 and the operations such as returns and is monitored, and ensure that and is total to
Enjoy the safety that vehicle uses.
Car-mounted terminal 30, which is disposed on, may be implemented the intelligent whole of control vehicle, car locking and other function in shared vehicle 20
End.Optionally, car-mounted terminal 30 can be vehicle-mounted T-box (Telematics box, T-box), and vehicle-mounted T-box is preceding dress, and one
As refer to car networking system in intelligent vehicle mounted terminal, directly with vehicle controller area network (Controller Area
Network, CAN) bus communication, available vehicle body state, situation of remote etc., and these parameters can be uploaded to remotely
(the remote server provider is in the present invention on provider server (Telematics Service Provider, TSP) backstage
Can refer to block chain in embodiment), it also can receive the instruction that backstage issues and return implementing result.Car-mounted terminal 30 can also be with
It is onboard diagnostic system (On-Board Diagnostic, OBD), OBD is filled after being, can be acquired vehicle bus data, be carried out
Fault diagnosis, also available driving data, in conjunction with other end applications, can play the role of certain security protection (vibration,
Displacement, igniting alarm).Or other terminals can be associated by OBD interface with vehicle, be realized by other terminals to vehicle
Control.
In embodiments herein, when driver 10 wants to rent shared vehicle 20, driver 10 can pass through user
Terminal such as mobile phone is requested to shared 20 transmission of vehicle with vehicle, this with vehicle request in include driver 10 identity information, such as
The identity information in identity information or driver's license in identity card.Optionally, driver 10 is to shared vehicle transmission vehicle
Before request, driver can send registration request to block chain 50, include identity information and the driving of driver in registration request
The essential information data of people, such as age, gender, home background, position, physical condition etc..Block chain 50 receives driving
After the registration request of people, the essential information data of the identity information of driver and driver are stored in block chain, it can be with
So that block chain 50 can be by driver 10 and driver when the driving data about driver 10 uploads in block chain 50
10 driving data associated storage, convenient for management.
When shared vehicle 20 receives can asking this with vehicle by car-mounted terminal 30 after request with vehicle for driver 10
It asks and is sent to server 40.Server 40 is received requested with vehicle after, acquisition with vehicle request in 10 identity information of driver, then
According to identity information, the driving grade of driver 10 is determined.
Optionally, server 40 obtains the driving grade of driver according to the identity information of driver, including：Server
40, according to the identity information of driver, obtain the essential information data of driver, the historical driving behavior data of driver and drive
Sail the history driving situation data of people；Using blending algorithm to the essential information data of driver, historical driving behavior data with
And history driving situation data are analyzed, and determine the driving scoring of driver；It is scored according to the driving of driver and preset
Grade classification rule is driven, determines the grade of the driving of driver.Wherein, historical driving behavior data may include that urban road is driven
Rate, scorch rate, hypervelocity behavior, behavior etc. of bringing to a halt are sailed, history driving situation data may include whether violating the regulations stop
Vehicle, daily path of driving, passenger's average data etc..Namely, it is assumed that driver 10 as noted above can in block chain 50 into
Row registration, block chain 50 are that driver 10 distributes an account, are specifically used to store driving relevant to driver 10 in account
Data, such as the essential information data of driver 10, the historical driving behavior data of driver 10 and the history of driver 10
Driving situation data.After server 40, which is received, is requested with vehicle, according to vehicle request in include identity information find driving
Then the account of people 10 obtains essential information data, the historical driving behavior data of driver of driver 10 from the account
And history driving situation data.In turn, server 40 is using blending algorithm to the driving number of the above-mentioned driver 10 got
According to being analyzed, the driving scoring of driver is determined：For example, server 40 is using blending algorithm to the driving data of driver 10
It is analyzed, determines that the specific implementation of the driving scoring of driver 10 can be：Server can be to driver 10 not
Same driving data (essential information data, historical driving behavior data, history driving situation data) is scored, and is then each
Different weighted values is arranged in the scoring of driving behavior data, finally obtains each driving data multiplied by being added after corresponding weighted value
It scores to a driving.The embodiment of the present application only lists a kind of possible driving methods of marking, and specific methods of marking is not
It limits.After the driving scoring for getting driver 10, server 40 is further according to driving scoring and preset driving etc.
Grade division rule, determines the driving grade driven.Optionally, this kind of server determines that the method for the driving grade of driver 10 can
To be interpreted as determining the driving grade of driver 10 in real time, that is to say, that server 40 just starts pair when receiving and being requested with vehicle
Transmission drive with the driver 10 that vehicle is requested the determination of grade.
The embodiment of the present application also provides the method that another server determines the driving grade of driver, and server is not
By the way of the real-time driving grade for determining driver 10, but number is driven according to each history of driver 10 during idle time
It is directly found from block chain according to the driving grade for determining driver 10 when getting when being requested with vehicle of driver 10
The corresponding driving grade of driver 10.That is, identity information of the server 40 according to driver, obtains the driving etc. of driver
Grade, including：Driving grade, is determined as the driving etc. of driver by lookup and the associated driving grade of identity information in block chain
Grade.In other words, block chain 50 is before its server 40 receives being requested with vehicle of driver 10, and block chain 50 is to being stored in
10 account of driver in driver 10 essential information data, historical driving behavior data and history driving situation data into
Row calculates, and obtains the driving scoring of driver 10.And then determine the driving grade of driver 10, and the driving grade is stored in
In the account of driver 10.When server 40 receives when being requested with vehicle of driver 10, server 40 can be according to driver 10
Identity information the driving grade of driver 10 is directly obtained in the account that block chain drives 50 drivers 10, avoid service
Device 40 is to the driving data real-time perfoming convergence analysis of driver 10, then obtains driving the operation of grade, saves at server
Manage the time of driver 10 requested with vehicle.
Further, judge the driving grade of driver 10 meet shared vehicle it is preset with spoke part in the case where,
Server 40 sends confirmation vehicle information to shared vehicle 20.It wherein, include the driving grade of driver in confirmation vehicle information
It can be according to confirmation vehicle after shared vehicle 20 receives confirmation vehicle information with the default comparison result with spoke part of vehicle
The driving grade of driver and the default comparison result with spoke part of vehicle, determine vehicle charging standard and will be received with vehicle in information
Expense standard is sent to driver.Optionally, to be also possible to shared vehicle with vehicle charging standard scheduled, is also possible to server 40
It is scheduled for shared vehicle.
Optionally, judge the driving grade of driver 10 do not meet shared vehicle it is preset with spoke part in the case where,
Server 40 can not send confirmation vehicle information to shared vehicle.Or server 40 can be to be confirmed to the transmission of shared vehicle
With vehicle information, the comparison result to be confirmed with the driving grade and shared vehicle preset condition that in vehicle information include driver is total to
Enjoy vehicle 20 receive it is to be confirmed with after vehicle information, according to this it is to be confirmed use vehicle charging standard with the setting of vehicle information is to be confirmed,
The vehicle charging standard to be confirmed is higher than just common vehicle charging standard.This to be confirmed is sent to by shared vehicle with vehicle charging standard
Driver 10, if driver 10 shows to drive for the vehicle charging standard generation confirmation vehicle charging standard to be confirmed
People 10 is ready that high price uses the shared vehicle 20.Shared vehicle will confirm that charging standard is sent to server 40, be used to indicate clothes
Device 40 be engaged in shared vehicle 20 transmission confirmation vehicle information, in order to which shared vehicle is used by driver.
Optionally, server 40 judges whether the driving grade of driver 10 meets the preset spoke part of shared vehicle,
Including：Compared with the driving grade of driver is driven grade with the goal-selling of shared vehicle；If driving grade of driver etc.
In or higher than target driving grade, it is determined that the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of shared vehicle.That is,
Shared vehicle 20 or server 40 can preset driving grade for shared vehicle 20；When server 40 judges driver 10
Driving grade it is identical as the pre-set driving grade of shared vehicle 20, or be higher than pre-set driving grade when, can
Determine that the driving grade of driver 10 meets the preset spoke part of shared vehicle.Conversely, then can determine the driving of driver 10
Grade is unsatisfactory for the preset spoke part of shared vehicle.
Optionally, server judges whether the driving grade of driver 10 meets the preset spoke part of shared vehicle, packet
It includes：Determine that driver drives the security level of shared vehicle according to the driving grade of driver；If security level is in default safety
Within rate range, it is determined that the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of shared vehicle.That is, server 40
Security level can be set for shared vehicle in advance；Then it when server 40 receives when being requested with vehicle of driver 10, determines
The driving grade of driver 10；Further according to the driving grade of driver 10 and preset driving grade and security level
Corresponding relationship, determine the security level of driver 10；If server 40 judge the security level of driver 10 be equal to or
Higher than the security level of shared vehicle, it is determined that the driving grade of driver 10 meets the preset spoke part of shared vehicle 20；
Conversely, then can determine that the driving grade of driver 10 does not meet the default of shared vehicle 20 and uses spoke part.
Optionally, server judges whether the driving grade of driver 10 meets the preset spoke part of shared vehicle, packet
It includes：Vehicle permission is used according to the driving grade of driver acquisition driver；If target vehicle is used within vehicle permission driver's,
Then determine that the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle.That is, server 40 can be driver 10
It presets and uses vehicle permission, for example using for driver 10 includes various types of shared vehicles in vehicle permission.When server 40 connects
Driver 10 is received for some shared transmission of vehicle 20 when being requested with vehicle, server 40 can determine whether this shares vehicle 20
Within the extent of competence that driver 10 can use vehicle：If server 40 can determine the driving grade symbol of driver 10
It amounts to and enjoys the preset spoke part of vehicle 20；If it was not then server 40 can determine that the driving grade of driver 10 is not met
Shared vehicle 20 is preset to use spoke part.
After shared vehicle 20 receives confirmation vehicle information, share vehicle 20 car-mounted terminal 30 control shared vehicle into
The operations such as row igniting unlocking, in order to which driver can drive vehicle.When driver 10 is during driving shared vehicle 20,
The available driver 10 of car-mounted terminal 30 drives current driving behavior data when shared vehicle 20, and behavioral data is sent
Into server.After server receives current driving behavior data, using current driving behavior data going through as driver 10
History driving behavior data are stored in block chain.
To sum up, the vehicle sharing method of the embodiment of the present application can according to vehicle request in include driver's identity information,
Obtain the driving grade of driver.And then judge the driving grade meet shared vehicle it is preset with spoke part when, send really
Recognize and use vehicle information, determines whether that driver can rent shared vehicle according to the driving grade of driver to realize, thus
It ensure that the shared safety of vehicle.
It is a kind of flow diagram of vehicle sharing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention with reference to Fig. 2, as shown in Figure 2
Vehicle sharing method, it may include following steps：
S201, the request of server receiver van.
S202, server obtain the driving grade of driver according to the identity information of driver.
In S201, the identity information of the driver including request vehicle is requested with vehicle, server can be block link network
Any node in network.Optionally, after server receives being requested with vehicle of driver, acquisition with vehicle request in include drive
People's identity information is sailed, and then determines the driving grade of driver according to the identity information.Wherein, the identity information of driver can be with
Refer to the information such as name, age and identification card number etc. on the identity card of driver, or can also refer to driving for driver
The information such as driver sailed on card obtains the time of driver's license, the identification card number of driver and name etc..
Optionally, server obtains the driving grade of driver according to the identity information of driver, it may include：Server
The driving grade, is determined as the driving grade of driver by lookup and the associated driving grade of identity information in block chain.?
I.e., it will be assumed that clothes for drivers business device is previously stored with the driving grade of multiple drivers, the driving grade letter of plurality of driver
Breath can be with the storage of the Identity Association of multiple drivers, for example the driving grade of multiple drivers of server storage can be with
For：Identity is that the driving grade of the driver of first is A；Identity is that the driving of the driver of second is registered as B.When server receives
When being requested with vehicle, acquisition with vehicle request in include driver identity information, according to the identity information pre-stored more
Driving grade corresponding with driver's identity information, and the driving grade that will be found are searched in the driving grade of a driver
Driving grade as the driver.
Optionally, server searched in block chain with the associated driving grade of identity information, by the driving grade determine
Before the driving grade of driver, vehicle sharing method further includes：Server receives the registration request of driver, and by the note
Volume request is registered in block chain, includes the identity information of driver in registration request；Server receives and stores on driver
The essential information data of the driver of biography；Server receives and stores the historical driving behavior number of the driver of car-mounted terminal upload
According to；Server receives and stores the history driving situation data of the driver of car-mounted terminal upload；Server is according to driver's
The history driving situation data of essential information data, the historical driving behavior data of driver and driver, determine driver
Driving grade, which is registered in block chain.That is, driver is before using current shared vehicle
Registration is completed in block chain, and the driver drives the driving behavior data of other shared vehicles before this and drives
Situation data are sailed to be uploaded in block chain.Server can be driven according to what driver and car-mounted terminal uploaded during idle time
Data are sailed, determine the driving grade of driver, so guarantee to be asked for some shared vehicle transmission with vehicle in driver's next time
When asking, server can quickly find the driving grade of the driver, to determine whether that it is shared that the driver can be used
Vehicle saves the server working time, and then improves server working efficiency.
Optionally, server obtains the driving grade of driver, it may include according to driving according to the identity information of driver
The identity information of people obtains the essential information data, the historical driving behavior data of driver and the history of driver of driver
Driving situation data；It is driven using essential information data, historical driving behavior data and history of the blending algorithm to driver
Situation data are analyzed, and determine the driving scoring of driver；It is drawn according to the driving of driver scoring and preset driving grade
Divider then, determines the driving grade of driver.
S203, server judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle.
S204, server send confirmation vehicle information.
Optionally, if server judges that the driving grade of driver meets the preset use of target vehicle in step S203
Spoke part, then step S204 can be performed in server, i.e. transmission confirmation vehicle information.It wherein, may include clothes in confirmation vehicle information
Business device in the drivings grade of driver and the comparison result of target vehicle preset condition or confirmation vehicle information to can also wrap
Include server suggest target vehicle use vehicle charging standard, in order to target vehicle can according to confirmation vehicle information to drive human hair
It send and starts with vehicle and with vehicle charging standard.If server judges that the driving grade of driver does not meet mesh in step S203
The preset spoke part of vehicle is marked, then server can not execute S204, show server at this time it is not recommended that target vehicle is supplied to
Driver uses；Or server can also execute step S204, show that server suggests that target vehicle is supplied to driving at this time
People uses.It should be noted that in the case of the driving grade of driver does not meet the preset use spoke part of target vehicle, service
When device executes step S204, confirmation presets the driving grade and target vehicle of driver in addition to including server in vehicle information
The comparison result of condition and with except vehicle charging standard, further includes information to be confirmed.The information to be confirmed is used to indicate target carriage
Normal charging standard is higher than according to information to be confirmed setting, and is sent to driver.If driver agrees to flower high price
Money uses the target vehicle, then target vehicle confirms above-mentioned information to be confirmed and is sent to server, and server is stored
In block chain, so far driver can drive the target vehicle.So, it is ensured that safety when target vehicle is driven
Property.
Optionally, server judges whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle, including：
Compared with the driving grade of driver is driven grade with the goal-selling of target vehicle；If the driving grade of driver be equal to or
Grade is driven higher than target, it is determined that the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle.In other words, false
If driving grade to be divided into three is respectively A, B, C (indicating that driving grade is successively increased from A to C), the preset target of target vehicle
Driving grade is B, it is assumed that target vehicle is preset to be with spoke part：The driving grade of driver reaches the preset mesh of target vehicle
Mark drives grade.At this point, if server judges the driving grade of driver for B or C, it is determined that the driving grade of driver
Meet the preset spoke part of target vehicle.Conversely, then showing that the driving grade of driver does not meet the preset use of target vehicle
Spoke part.
Optionally, server judges whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle, including：
Determine that driver drives the security level of target vehicle according to the driving grade of driver；If security level is in default security level
Within the scope of, it is determined that the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle.In other words, it is assumed that drive etc.
Grade is A, B, C, and it is dangerous, safe, especially safe for driving the corresponding security level of grade to be divided into.It is assumed that target vehicle is default
Safely, to drive, target vehicle is preset to be security level with spoke part：The security level of driver is in the default peace of target vehicle
Within the scope of congruent grade, at this point, if server judge the driving safety of driver for safety or it is especially safe, it is determined that drive
The driving grade for sailing people meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle.Conversely, then showing that the driving grade of driver 10 is not met
Target vehicle is preset to use spoke part.
Optionally, server judges whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle, including：
Vehicle permission is used according to the driving grade of driver acquisition driver；If target vehicle is used within vehicle permission driver's,
Determine that the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle.Assuming that using for driver includes vehicle in vehicle permission
1 and vehicle 2 shared vehicle, that is to say, that driver can only rent the shared vehicle of vehicle 1 and vehicle 2.If server obtains
After taking the driving permission of driver, determine that shared vehicle is vehicle 2 namely shared vehicle using in vehicle permission in driver, then
Determine that the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of shared vehicle；If the driving permission of server acquisition driver
Afterwards, determine that shared vehicle vehicle is vehicle 3 namely shared vehicle not using in vehicle permission in driver, then server can determine
The driving grade of driver does not meet the preset spoke part of shared vehicle.
In the embodiment of the present application server according to receive with vehicle request in driver identity information, obtain driver
Driving grade, and then judge the driving grade of the driver in the case that drive grade meet it is preset with spoke part, service
Device sends determining vehicle information, determines whether that driver can rent shared vehicle according to the driving grade of driver to realize
, to ensure that the shared safety of vehicle.
With reference to Fig. 3, for the flow diagram of another vehicle sharing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3
Vehicle sharing method, it may include following steps：
S301, server receiver van request, with vehicle request in include driver identity information.
S302, server obtain essential information data, the history of driver of driver according to the identity information of driver
The history driving situation data of driving behavior data and driver.
Optionally, server is after getting the identity information of driver in S301 step, and server is according to the body
Part information searches the essential information data of driver corresponding with the identity information in block chain, the history of driver drives row
For data and the history driving situation data of driver.Wherein, the essential information data of driver may include driver's name,
Age, gender, education degree, position, physical condition and home background etc.；The historical driving behavior data of driver can wrap
Include driver urban road drive rate, highway rate, hypervelocity behavior, behavior of bringing to a halt, racing to behavior and
Leave whether main road opens the driving datas such as turn signal；The history driving situation data of driver may include：Whether violating the regulations row is had
For driving datas such as, drive routine path and daily carrying average passenger quantity.Optionally, the basic letter of above-mentioned driver
Breath data, the historical driving behavior data of driver and the history driving situation data of driver may be collectively referred to as driving for driver
Sail data.
Optionally, before S302, vehicle sharing method further includes：Server receives the registration request of driver, registration
It include the identity information of driver in request；Server receives and stores driver's essential information data of driver's upload；Clothes
Business device receives and stores the historical driving behavior data and history driving situation data of the driver of car-mounted terminal upload.Namely
It says, server is that an identity account is arranged in driver in advance, is stored with driving relevant to the driver in identity account
Data.In this way, which S301, after getting the identity information of driver, server can quickly be found in block chain
Then the identity account of the driver gets above-mentioned various driving datas from identity account.
S303, server by utilizing blending algorithm to the essential information data of driver, historical driving behavior data and are gone through
History driving situation data are analyzed, and determine the driving scoring of driver.
S304, server are scored according to the driving of driver and preset driving grade classification rule, determines driver's
Drive grade.
In S303-S304, in other words, server obtains the driving etc. of driver according to the identity information of driver
Grade concrete mode can be：Server can get driving relevant to driver first according to the identity information of driver
Data, such as essential information data, the historical driving behavior data of driver and the history of driver of driver drive feelings
Then condition data etc. are analyzed driving data using data anastomosing algorithm or other methods, the driving of driver is obtained
Scoring, and then score and preset according to driving and drive the driving grade that grade classification rule determines driver.
Optionally, the implementation of step S303 can be server can be in advance to every in above-mentioned each driving data
The content that a driving data includes is grouped, and respectively each group of setting basis score, and then server, which will acquire, drives
The essential information data, historical driving behavior data and history driving situation data for sailing people respectively correspond each driving data
Grouping in, determine the specific basic score of each driving data, further, server according to being each driving data in advance
The specific basic score of the weight of setting and each driving data calculates the scoring of each driving data, finally by each driving number
According to scoring addition result as driver driving score.
For example, driving can be as follows to the grouping that the essential information data of driver include content：Age 18-28 it
Between basic fractional value be 3, age basic fractional value between 29-39 is 4 points, and age basic fractional value between 40-50 is 2
Point, the age is 1 point in 50 or more basic fractional values；Home background is that unmarried and not relatives basic score is 1, happy family life
The basic score for having wife to have sons and daughters is 2；Assuming that can be as follows to the grouping that the historical driving behavior data of driver include content：
It is 1 that urban road, which drives the basic score that rate is more than 100,000 ms/hour, and urban road drives rate at 80,000 m/hour -100 thousand
M/hour basic score be 2, it is 3 that urban road, which drives rate in 50,000 m/hour -80 thousand ms/hour basic fractional values,；Hypervelocity row
It is 1 for more than 20 times basic fractional values, hypervelocity behavior is 2 people in 10 times -20 times basic fractional values, and the behavior that exceeds the speed limit is at 10 times or less
Basic score is 3 points；Assuming that can be as follows to the grouping that history driving situation data include content：There is parking behavior basis violating the regulations point
Numerical value is 0, is 1 without parking offense behavior base fractional value；Overload behavior is more than that 5 basic scores are 1, and overload behavior is less than
5 times, basic score is 0.Further assumption, server are that the weight of the essential information data setting of driver is 0.1, service
Device is that the weight of the historical behavior data setting of driver is 0.2, and server is the power that the history driving situation of driver is arranged
Weight is 0.3.Based on above-mentioned it is assumed that if the essential information data for the driver that server is got are：Home background is family
Happiness has wife to have sons and daughters (the corresponding above-mentioned pre-set driving data basis score of server is 2), historical driving behavior number
According to for：Urban road drives rate in 50,000 m/hour -80 thousand ms/hour (the corresponding above-mentioned pre-set driving data bases of server
Plinth score is that 3), and the behavior that exceeds the speed limit is at 10 times or less (corresponding above-mentioned the pre-set driving data basis score of server be 3),
History driving situation data are：There is no parking offense behavior (the corresponding above-mentioned pre-set driving data basis score of server
For 1), and the behavior that overloads is more than 5 times (the corresponding above-mentioned pre-set driving data basis score of server is 1).Further,
The above-mentioned driving data that server will acquire matches with preset each driving data basis score, learns the driving
The essential information data basis score of people is 2, weight 0.1, therefore the essential information data scoring of driver can be 2*0.1
=0.2, it can similarly obtain, the history driving data basis score of driver is 3+3=6, and the history of weight 0.2, driver is driven
Sailing behavioral data scoring can be 6*0.2=1.2, and the history driving situation data basis score of driver is 1+1=2, weight
It is 0.3, the history driving situation data scoring of driver can be 2*0.3=0.6.To sum up the driving scoring of driver is 0.2+
1.2+0.6=2.
In step s 304, server can preset a driving grade classification rule, for example drive scoring as 0-3 points
Driving grade is A grades, and driving scoring is that 4-6 driving grade is B grades etc., and then the driving that S303 is calculated server is commented
Divide and matched with preset driving grade classification rule, drives scoring and falls into the corresponding driving scoring range of which driving grade
It is interior, then using the driving grade as the driving grade of driver.
S305, server judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle.
S306, server send confirmation vehicle information.
Optionally, in step S305, if server judges that the driving grade of driver meets target vehicle and presets
Use spoke part, then show that driver can drive target vehicle, server sends confirmation to shared vehicle and is used for vehicle information
Instruction target vehicle carries out the operation such as open fire.
Optionally, after S306, vehicle sharing method further includes：Receive the current driving that driver drives target vehicle
Behavioral data；It is stored in current driving behavior data as the historical driving behavior data of driver in block chain.In other words
It says, when server judges that driver can drive target vehicle, and after sending confirmation vehicle information to target vehicle, is driving
During people drives target vehicle, server can receive the driving that the driver that target vehicle is sent currently drives target vehicle
Behavioral data；Server is stored in current driving behavior data as the historical driving behavior data of driver in block chain,
In order to when next time is to the driving ranking of the driver as reference data.
In the embodiment of the present application server according to receive with vehicle request in driver identity information, obtain driver
Essential information data, the historical driving behavior data of driver and the history driving situation data of driver, and then utilize
Blending algorithm analyzes above-mentioned driving data, obtains the driving scoring of driver.Then according to drive scoring and it is preset
Driving rule can determine the driving grade of driver.To which server can meet target carriage in the driving grade of driver
It is preset with confirmation vehicle information is sent under spoke part, so realize and determine whether to drive according to the driving grade of driver
People can rent shared vehicle, to ensure that the shared safety of vehicle.
It is a kind of structural schematic diagram of vehicle sharing means provided in an embodiment of the present invention with reference to Fig. 4, as shown in Figure 4
Vehicle sharing means, it may include：
Receiving unit 401, it is requested for receiver van, the identity information of the driver including request vehicle is requested with vehicle；
Acquiring unit 402 obtains the driving grade of driver for the identity information according to driver；
Judging unit 403, for judging whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle；
Transmission unit 404 includes using vehicle charging standard in confirmation vehicle information for sending confirmation vehicle information.
Optionally, acquiring unit 402 is specifically used for：
According to the identity information of driver, the essential information data of driver, the historical driving behavior number of driver are obtained
According to the history driving situation data with driver；
Using blending algorithm to the master data, historical driving behavior data and history driving situation data of driver into
Row analysis determines the driving scoring of driver；
According to the driving of driver scoring and preset driving grade classification rule, the driving grade of driver is determined.
Optionally, acquiring unit 402 is specifically used for：
Driving grade, is determined as the driving etc. of driver by lookup and the associated driving grade of identity information in block chain
Grade.
Optionally, judging unit 403 is specifically used for：
Compared with the driving grade of driver is driven grade with the goal-selling of target vehicle；
If the driving grade of driver drives grade at or above goal-selling, it is determined that the driving grade of driver
Meet the preset spoke part of vehicle.
Optionally, judging unit 403 is specifically used for：
Determine that driver drives the security level of vehicle according to the driving grade of driver；
If security level is within the scope of default security level, it is determined that it is preset that the driving grade of driver meets vehicle
With spoke part.
Optionally, judging unit 403 is specifically used for：
Judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle, including：
Vehicle permission is used according to the driving grade of driver acquisition driver；
If target vehicle is used within vehicle permission driver's, it is determined that it is pre- that the driving grade of driver meets target vehicle
If use spoke part.
Optionally, vehicle sharing means further include storage unit 405：
Receiving unit 402 is also used to the current driving behavior data that driver drives target vehicle；
Storage unit 405, for being stored in current driving behavior data as the historical driving behavior data of driver
In block chain.
It is understood that each functional module of the processing data information device of the present embodiment, the function of unit can bases
Method specific implementation in above method embodiment, the correlation that specific implementation process is referred to above method embodiment are retouched
It states, details are not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the present invention according to receiving unit 401 receive with vehicle request in include driver's identity information,
Acquiring unit 402 obtains the driving grade of driver, and then judges that the driving grade of the driver is being driven in judging unit 403
It sails grade and meets preset in the case of spoke part, transmission unit 404, which is sent, to be determined and use vehicle information, to realize according to driving
The driving grade of people determines whether that driver can rent shared vehicle, to ensure that the shared safety of vehicle.
It is a kind of schematic block diagram of server provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 5.The present embodiment as shown in the figure
In server may include：One or more processors 501；One or more network interfaces 502 and memory 503.It is above-mentioned
Processor 501, network interface 502 and memory 503 are connected by bus 504.Memory 503 is used to store computer program,
Computer program includes program instruction, and processor 501 is used to execute the program instruction of the storage of memory 503.Wherein, processor
501 are configured for caller instruction execution：
Receiver van request, the identity information of the driver including request vehicle is requested with vehicle；
According to the identity information of driver, the driving grade of driver is obtained；
Judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle；
If meeting, confirmation vehicle information is sent, confirmation includes using vehicle charging standard with vehicle information.
Optionally, according to the identity information of driver, the driving grade of driver is obtained, processor 501 is configured for
Caller instruction is specific to be executed：
According to the identity information of driver, the essential information data of driver, the historical driving behavior number of driver are obtained
According to the history driving situation data with driver；
Using blending algorithm to the master data, historical driving behavior data and history driving situation data of driver into
Row analysis determines the driving scoring of driver；
According to the driving of driver scoring and preset driving grade classification rule, the driving grade of driver is determined.
Optionally, according to the identity information of driver, the driving grade of driver is obtained, processor 501 is configured for
Caller instruction is specific to be executed：
Driving grade, is determined as the driving etc. of driver by lookup and the associated driving grade of identity information in block chain
Grade.
Optionally, judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle, 501 quilt of processor
It is configured to the specific execution of caller instruction：
Compared with the driving grade of driver is driven grade with the goal-selling of target vehicle；
If the driving grade of driver drives grade at or above goal-selling, it is determined that the driving grade of driver
Meet the preset spoke part of vehicle.
Optionally, judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle, 501 quilt of processor
It is configured to the specific execution of caller instruction：
Determine that driver drives the security level of vehicle according to the driving grade of driver；
If security level is within the scope of default security level, it is determined that it is preset that the driving grade of driver meets vehicle
With spoke part.
Optionally, judge whether the driving grade of driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle, 501 quilt of processor
It is configured to the specific execution of caller instruction：
Vehicle permission is used according to the driving grade of driver acquisition driver；
If target vehicle is used within vehicle permission driver's, it is determined that it is pre- that the driving grade of driver meets target vehicle
If use spoke part.
Optionally, after sending confirmation vehicle information, processor 501 is configured for caller instruction and also executes：
Receive the current driving behavior data that driver drives target vehicle；
It is stored in current driving behavior data as the historical driving behavior data of driver in block chain.
It should be appreciated that in embodiments of the present invention, alleged processor 501 can be central processing unit (Central
Processing Unit, CPU), which can also be other general processors, digital signal processor (Digital
Signal Processor, DSP), specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,
ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic
Device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components etc..General processor can be microprocessor or this at
Reason device is also possible to any conventional processor etc..
Network interface 502 is for sending or receiving data when connecting network.
The memory 503 may include read-only memory and random access memory, and to processor 501 provide instruction and
Data.The a part of of memory 503 can also include nonvolatile RAM.For example, memory 503 can also be deposited
Store up the information of device type.
In the specific implementation, the executable present invention of processor 501 described in the embodiment of the present invention, network interface 502 is real
Apply the vehicle sharing method that example diagram 2 and Fig. 3 are provided embodiment and Fig. 4 described in vehicle sharing means implementation,
This is repeated no more.
A kind of computer readable storage medium is provided in embodiments herein, computer-readable recording medium storage has
Computer program, computer program include program instruction, and the processor is made to execute above-mentioned vehicle when program instruction is executed by processor
Sharing method.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is controlled by computer program to complete, computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium
In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, computer-readable storage medium
It can be magnetic disk, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random
Access Memory, RAM) etc..
Above disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cannot limit the power of the present invention with this certainly
Sharp range, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and weighs according to the present invention
Benefit requires made equivalent variations, still belongs to the scope covered by the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vehicle sharing method, which is characterized in that including：
Receiver van request, the identity information of the driver for requesting to include request vehicle with vehicle；
According to the identity information of the driver, the driving grade of the driver is obtained；
Judge whether the driving grade of the driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle；
If meeting, confirmation vehicle information is sent.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the identity information according to the driver, obtains institute
The driving grade of driver is stated, including：
It is driven according to the history of the identity information of the driver, the essential information data, the driver that obtain the driver
Sail behavioral data and the history driving situation data of the driver；
It is driven using essential information data, the historical driving behavior data and the history of the blending algorithm to the driver
It sails situation data to be analyzed, determines the driving scoring of the driver；
According to the driving of driver scoring and preset driving grade classification rule, the driving etc. of the driver is determined
Grade.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the identity information according to the driver, obtains institute
The driving grade of driver is stated, including：
Lookup and the associated driving grade of the identity information, are determined as the driver for the driving grade in block chain
Driving grade.
4. method according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the driving grade of the judgement driver
Whether target vehicle preset spoke part is met, including：
Compared with the driving grade of the driver is driven grade with the goal-selling of the target vehicle；
If the driving grade of the driver drives grade at or above the goal-selling, it is determined that the driver's
It drives grade and meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle.
5. method according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the driving grade of the judgement driver
Whether target vehicle preset spoke part is met, including：
Determine that the driver drives the security level of vehicle according to the driving grade of the driver；
If the security level is within the scope of default security level, it is determined that the driving grade of the driver meets target carriage
It is preset to use spoke part.
6. method according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the driving grade of the judgement driver
Whether target vehicle preset spoke part is met, including：
The use vehicle permission of the driver is obtained according to the driving grade of the driver；
If the target vehicle is used within vehicle permission the driver's, it is determined that the driving grade of the driver meets mesh
Mark the preset spoke part of vehicle.
7. described in any item methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described after transmission confirmation vehicle information
Method further includes：
Receive the current driving behavior data that the driver drives the target vehicle；
It is stored in block chain using the current driving behavior data as the historical driving behavior data of the driver.
8. a kind of vehicle sharing means, which is characterized in that including：
Receiving unit is requested for receiver van, the identity information of the driver for requesting to include request vehicle with vehicle；
Acquiring unit obtains the driving grade of the driver for the identity information according to the driver；
Judging unit, for judging whether the driving grade of the driver meets the preset spoke part of target vehicle；
Transmission unit includes using vehicle charging standard in the confirmation vehicle information for sending confirmation vehicle information.
9. a kind of server, which is characterized in that including processor, network interface and memory, the processor, the network are connect
Mouth and the memory are connected with each other, wherein for the memory for storing computer program, the computer program includes journey
Sequence instruction, the processor are configured for calling described program instruction, execute such as the described in any item vehicles of claim 1-7
Sharing method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage has computer journey
Sequence, the computer program include program instruction, and described program instruction executes the processor such as
The described in any item vehicle sharing methods of claim 1-7.
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| CN109767570A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-05-17 | 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 | Information processing method and electronic equipment |
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