CN108871865A - A kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process - Google Patents
A kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108871865A CN108871865A CN201810816176.2A CN201810816176A CN108871865A CN 108871865 A CN108871865 A CN 108871865A CN 201810816176 A CN201810816176 A CN 201810816176A CN 108871865 A CN108871865 A CN 108871865A
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- water
- roof drain
- overall process
- rainfall runoff
- rain pipe
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatuses of overall process, can sample automatically in any rainfall, and realize that overall process samples automatically.It includes inspection shaft, upstream rain pipe, downstream rain pipe, and the entrance of the inner cavity of the inspection shaft accesses the outlet of the upstream rain pipe, and the outlet of the inner cavity of the inspection shaft connects the import of the downstream rain pipe, it is characterised in that：The outlet of the upstream rain pipe corresponds to the arranged just beneath rain bucket of the cavity position of the inspection shaft, the top water inlet of the roof drain is used to access the rainfall runoff of the outlet outflow of upstream rain pipe, it further includes having a lever, the bottom supporting of the roof drain is in one end upper surface of the lever, the other end upper surface of the lever is provided with a short circuit piece, described be shorted right above piece is disposed with the fixed contact of two positions, and the upper area of the inner cavity of the inspection shaft is disposed at least one water sample bottle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of environmentally friendly water process, specially a kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process.
Background technique
In recent years, after being effectively controlled with sewage point source exhaust emission, rainwater non-point pollution problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, city
City's waterlogging, water resource utility model lack water-rock reactions, and runoff pollution aggravation, water ecological environment deteriorate, and promote " to reduce exploitation pair
" sponge city " construction of the influence of rainfall runoff, recovery natural water circulation " carries out in high gear throughout our country.Rainwater diameter
Stream polluting property research is the basis for carrying out " sponge city " construction, and the acquisition of rainfall runoff water sample is realize the work the
One step.To reduce manual work, guarantee the timeliness of rainfall runoff sample acquisition, various automatic sampling apparatus come into being.Mesh
Before, commercially available automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus is online with flowmeter, liquidometer mainly by modular program structure, presses
Time or liquid level are sampled automatically.But there is very big limitation in the application of such sampler, it is necessary to avoid severe pipeline
Otherwise condition will cause mistake or unstable reading：
(1) it should be avoided and be mounted at discharge outlet or turbulent flow
(2) probe can not be run under the conditions of lasting low liquid level
Wherein, can not low liquid level operation be such sampler maximum drawback, with currently a popular " area velocity probe "
For, liquid level can not be detected when liquid level is lower than probe positions, it is therefore desirable to which minimum liquid level is 25mm, otherwise can not
Perception also can not just be sampled.
However, height of water level in pipeline is unable to satisfy requirements above substantially at the beginning of raining or when rainfall is smaller, can not adopt
Collect the rainwater sample under the conditions of initial rainwater and light rain, but the pollutant that such rainfall runoff carries is most, is research rainwater diameter
Flow the most important part of contamination control.The missing of initial rainwater and the acquisition of small flow sample, makes automatic sampler largely
On lose timeliness meaning.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatuses of overall process, in any rainfall
Shi Junneng is sampled automatically, and realizes that overall process samples automatically.
A kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process, technical solution is such：It includes inspection shaft, upstream rainwater
Pipe, downstream rain pipe, the entrance of the inner cavity of the inspection shaft access the outlet of the upstream rain pipe, and the inner cavity of the inspection shaft goes out
Mouth connects the import of the downstream rain pipe, it is characterised in that：The outlet of the upstream rain pipe corresponds to the interior of the inspection shaft
The arranged just beneath rain bucket of chamber position, the top water inlet of the roof drain are used to access the outlet outflow of upstream rain pipe
Rainfall runoff, further include having a lever, the bottom supporting of the roof drain is in one end upper surface of the lever, the thick stick
The other end upper surface of bar is provided with a short circuit piece, and described be shorted right above piece is disposed with the fixed contact of two positions, described
The upper area of the inner cavity of inspection shaft is disposed at least one water sample bottle, and the water sample bottle is external respectively right by respective branch pipeline
Total draw water pipeline is accessed after the solenoid valve answered, the starting point of total draw water pipeline is passed through the inner cavity of the roof drain, described total
Water pump is disposed in draw water pipeline, the end of total draw water pipeline is circumscribed with blow valve, and two contacts are external to connection
Signal, the electric box outside communications signals connection, the output end of the electric box are external to the water pump, Mei Ge electricity respectively
Magnet valve, the blow valve.
It is further characterized by：
The bottom face of the central region of the length direction of the lever is supported on a fulcrum, and the point supporting is in one
Frame, the bottom supporting of the bracket in the bottom of the inspection shaft, the bracket, fulcrum total height ensure the other end of lever
It is shorted piece and contacts two contacts after rotateing in place；
The bottom for being shorted piece has clump weight, and the weight of the clump weight ensures that the roof drain end of lever does not fill water
When, roof drain be in high-end trim；
Total draw water pipeline includes vertical section, horizontal segment, and the vertical section is arranged from bottom to top from the inner cavity of roof drain
To one end of the horizontal segment, it is disposed with the water pump on the vertical section, on the horizontal length direction of the horizontal segment sequentially
It is connected in parallel corresponding branch pipeline, each branch pipeline is disposed vertically downward, and is respectively arranged in each branch pipeline pair
The solenoid valve answered, the lower end position of the branch pipeline are connected with the arrival end of the corresponding water sample bottle, the horizontal segment
The other end be provided with the blow valve；
The blow valve is arranged in the region far from the roof drain, and the blow valve is arranged in vertical drainage pipe, described
Top water inlet of the lower part outlet of vertical drainage pipe far from the roof drain；
The roof drain is specially uncovered structure from bottom to top, the top water inlet of the roof drain close to the upstream
The position of the outlet of rain pipe is provided with the section that partially overlaps, it is ensured that for the accurate reception of water is discharged；
The quantity of the water sample bottle is no less than two, and all sampling bottles are sequentially arranged arrangement, institute along the horizontal segment
It states and is preset with sampling routine in electric box, the solenoid valve of the sampling routine control water sample bottle successively opens and closes, by the water in bucket
It is successively pumped into the water sample bottle along horizontal segment arrangement；
The electric box is specifically by 12V DC storage battery power supply, it is ensured that safe and reliable.
After applying the present invention, roof drain is connect by lever with piece is shorted, and is shorted piece upper end and is set two contacts；Two pairs of contacts
Signal after connection accesses electric appliance box, and drinking-water pipe connects multiple water sample bottles, and each water sample bottle is opened and closed by solenoid valve control；Total water suction
The starting point of pipeline is passed through the inner cavity of roof drain, and rainwater is extracted by water pump；When roof drain water is full, pass through branch under the effect of gravity
Point will be shorted piece and be lifted up, two contacts are connected to, and communications signals access electric appliance box, water pump operation are controlled, by preset sampling
The solenoid valve of program (time control or flow control) control water sample bottle successively opens and closes, and the water in bucket is successively pumped into water sample bottle
In, when control program instruction do not acquire water sample, and in roof drain still rain when, automatically turn on blow valve, exclude roof drain in
Rainwater；No matter how small rainfall is in this way, as long as there are flowing out in pipeline, roof drain can be caught, and be pumped；It is in any rain
It can be sampled automatically when amount, and realize that overall process samples automatically.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Title corresponding to serial number is as follows in figure：
Be shorted piece 1, lever 2, bracket 3, fulcrum 4, roof drain 5, upstream rain pipe 6, suction hose 7, water pump 8, solenoid valve 9,
Inspection shaft 10, water sample bottle 12, contact A 13, contact B14, downstream rain pipe 15, clump weight 16, horizontal segment 17, is in charge of blow valve 11
Road 18, vertical drainage pipe 19.
Specific embodiment
A kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process, is shown in Fig. 1：It includes inspection shaft 10, upstream rain pipe 6, downstream rain
Water pipe 15, the outlet of the entrance access upstream rain pipe 6 of the inner cavity of inspection shaft 10, the outlet of the inner cavity of inspection shaft 10 connects downstream rainwater
The import of pipe 15, the outlet of upstream rain pipe 6 correspond to the arranged just beneath rain bucket 5 of the cavity position of inspection shaft 10, rainwater
The top water inlet of bucket 5 is used to access the rainfall runoff of the outlet outflow of upstream rain pipe 6, further includes having a lever 2, rainwater
For the bottom supporting of bucket 5 in one end upper surface of lever 2, the other end upper surface of lever 2 is provided with a short circuit piece 1, is shorted piece 1
Surface is disposed with the fixed contact of two positions, respectively contact A 13, contact B14, the upper area arrangement of the inner cavity of inspection shaft 10
There is at least one water sample bottle 12, water sample bottle 12 is by accessing total take out after the external corresponding solenoid valve 9 of respective branch pipeline 18
Water lines, the starting point of total draw water pipeline are passed through the inner cavity of roof drain 5, and water pump 8, total draw water pipeline are disposed in total draw water pipeline
End be circumscribed with blow valve 11, two contacts are external to communications signals, and the electric box outside communications signals connection (is not drawn in figure
Out, arrange according to the actual situation), the output end of electric box is external to water pump 8, each solenoid valve 9, blow valve 11 respectively.
The bottom face of the central region of the length direction of lever 2 is supported on a fulcrum 3, and fulcrum 3 is supported on a bracket 4, branch
The bottom supporting of frame 4 in the bottom of inspection shaft 10, bracket 4, fulcrum 3 total height ensure that the short circuit piece of the other end of lever 2 is turning
It is dynamic to contact two contacts afterwards in place；
The bottom for being shorted piece 1 has clump weight 16, and the weight of clump weight 16 ensures that 5 end of roof drain of lever 2 does not fill water
When, roof drain 5 be in high-end trim；
Total draw water pipeline includes vertical section 7, horizontal segment 17, and vertical section 7 is arranged from bottom to top from the inner cavity of roof drain 5 to water
One end of flat section 17 is disposed with water pump 8 on vertical section 7, is sequentially connected in parallel on the horizontal length direction of horizontal segment 17 corresponding
Branch pipeline 18, each branch pipeline 18 are disposed vertically downward, and corresponding solenoid valve 9 is respectively arranged in each branch pipeline 18, is in charge of
The lower end position on road 18 is connected with the arrival end of corresponding water sample bottle 12, and the other end of horizontal segment 17 is provided with blow valve
11；
Blow valve 11 is arranged in the region far from roof drain 5, and blow valve 11 is arranged in vertical drainage pipe 19, vertical drainage pipe
Top water inlet of 19 lower part outlet far from roof drain 5；
Roof drain 5 is specially uncovered structure from bottom to top, the close upstream rain pipe 6 of the top water inlet of roof drain 5
The position of outlet is provided with the section that partially overlaps, it is ensured that for the accurate reception of water is discharged；
The quantity of water sample bottle 12 is no less than two, and all sampling bottles 12 are sequentially arranged arrangement along horizontal segment 17, electrically
Sampling routine is preset in case, the solenoid valve of sampling routine control water sample bottle successively opens and closes, and the water in bucket is successively pumped into edge
Horizontal segment arrangement water sample bottle in；
Electric box is specifically by 12V DC storage battery power supply, it is ensured that safe and reliable.
Its working principle is as follows：Roof drain is connect by lever with piece is shorted, and is shorted piece upper end and is set contact A, contact B；Touching
Signal after point A, contact B connection accesses electric appliance box, and electric appliance box is by 12V DC storage battery power supply, securely and reliably；Horizontal segment connection
Multiple water sample bottles, each water sample bottle are opened and closed by solenoid valve control；The lower end of vertical section is passed through the inner cavity of roof drain, and rainwater is by water pump
It extracts；When roof drain water is full, under the effect of gravity by fulcrum, piece will be shorted and be lifted up, by contact A, contact B be connected to,
Communications signals access electric appliance box, control water pump operation, by preset sampling routine (time control or flow control) control water sample
The solenoid valve of bottle successively opens and closes, and the water in bucket is successively pumped into water sample bottle, when control program instruction does not acquire water sample, and rain
In bucket still rain when, automatically turn on blow valve, exclude roof drain in rainwater；No matter how small rainfall is in this way, as long as pipeline
In there are flowing out, roof drain can be caught, and be pumped；It can be sampled automatically in any rainfall, and realize overall process certainly
Dynamic sampling.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but content is only the preferable implementation of the invention
Example, should not be considered as limiting the invention the practical range of creation.It is all to become according to equalization made by the invention application range
Change and improve etc., it shall still fall within the scope of this patent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process comprising inspection shaft, upstream rain pipe, downstream rain pipe, the basement
The entrance of the inner cavity of well accesses the outlet of the upstream rain pipe, and the outlet of the inner cavity of the inspection shaft connects the downstream rain pipe
Import, it is characterised in that：The arranged just beneath that the outlet of the upstream rain pipe corresponds to the cavity position of the inspection shaft has
Roof drain, the top water inlet of the roof drain are used to access the rainfall runoff of the outlet outflow of upstream rain pipe, further include
There is a lever, in one end upper surface of the lever, the other end upper surface of the lever is set the bottom supporting of the roof drain
It is equipped with a short circuit piece, described be shorted right above piece is disposed with the fixed contact of two positions, the upper zone of the inner cavity of the inspection shaft
Domain is disposed at least one water sample bottle, and the water sample bottle is total by accessing after the external corresponding solenoid valve of respective branch pipeline
Draw water pipeline, the starting point of total draw water pipeline are passed through the inner cavity of the roof drain, are disposed with water in total draw water pipeline
Pump, the end of total draw water pipeline are circumscribed with blow valve, and two contacts are external to communications signals, and the communications signals connect
External electric box is connect, the output end of the electric box is external to the water pump, each solenoid valve, the blow valve respectively.
2. a kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The length of the lever
The bottom face for the central region for spending direction is supported on a fulcrum, and the point supporting is in a bracket, the bottom supporting of the bracket
In the bottom of the inspection shaft, the bracket, fulcrum total height ensure that the short circuit piece of the other end of lever is followed by rotateing in place
Touch two contacts.
3. a kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The short circuit piece
Bottom has clump weight, when the weight of the clump weight ensures that the roof drain end of lever does not fill water, roof drain be in high-order shape
State.
4. a kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Total drinking-water pipe
Road includes vertical section, horizontal segment, and the vertical section is arranged from bottom to top from the inner cavity of roof drain to one end of the horizontal segment, institute
It states and is disposed with the water pump on vertical section, be sequentially connected in parallel corresponding branch pipeline on the horizontal length direction of the horizontal segment,
Each branch pipeline is disposed vertically downward, and corresponding solenoid valve, the branch pipeline are respectively arranged in each branch pipeline
Lower end position be connected with the arrival end of the corresponding water sample bottle, the other end of the horizontal segment is provided with the emptying
Valve.
5. a kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blow valve cloth
It is disposed away from the region of the roof drain, the blow valve is arranged in vertical drainage pipe, the lower part outlet of the vertical drainage pipe
Top water inlet far from the roof drain.
6. a kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rainwater bucket
Body is that uncovered structure, the position of the outlet close to the upstream rain pipe of the top water inlet of the roof drain are set from bottom to top
It is equipped with the section that partially overlaps.
7. a kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water sample bottle
Quantity is no less than two, and all sampling bottles are sequentially arranged arrangement along the horizontal segment, and sampling is preset in the electric box
The solenoid valve of program, the sampling routine control water sample bottle successively opens and closes, and the water in bucket is successively pumped into and is arranged along horizontal segment
In the water sample bottle of cloth.
8. a kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electric box tool
Body is by 12V DC storage battery power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810816176.2A CN108871865B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Full-process automatic rainfall runoff sampling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810816176.2A CN108871865B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Full-process automatic rainfall runoff sampling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108871865A true CN108871865A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108871865B CN108871865B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810816176.2A Active CN108871865B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Full-process automatic rainfall runoff sampling device |
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| CN (1) | CN108871865B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112326352A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 南开大学 | Automatic sampling device of ground rainwater runoff |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100089179A1 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-15 | Bong Joo Lee | Automatic sequential sampler for roof-top runoff of rainwater |
| CN101762409A (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2010-06-30 | 北京师范大学 | Automatic urban rainfall runoff sampler |
| TW201112989A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-16 | We Go Electronic Co Ltd | Electrothermic type brewer set and electrothermic type unit thereof |
| CN103439145A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-11 | 同济大学 | Automatic water sample collecting device for rainwater inspection well |
| CN105136519A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-09 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic rainwater runoff collector |
| CN106676699A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-17 | 苏州科技大学 | Mesh-packing yarn manufacturing device and mesh-packing yarn manufacturing method |
| CN206556927U (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-10-13 | 北京市水科学技术研究院 | A kind of underlying surface rainfall runoff automatic sampling apparatus |
| CN208672383U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-03-29 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810816176.2A patent/CN108871865B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100089179A1 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-15 | Bong Joo Lee | Automatic sequential sampler for roof-top runoff of rainwater |
| TW201112989A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-16 | We Go Electronic Co Ltd | Electrothermic type brewer set and electrothermic type unit thereof |
| CN101762409A (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2010-06-30 | 北京师范大学 | Automatic urban rainfall runoff sampler |
| CN103439145A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-11 | 同济大学 | Automatic water sample collecting device for rainwater inspection well |
| CN105136519A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-09 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic rainwater runoff collector |
| CN106676699A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-17 | 苏州科技大学 | Mesh-packing yarn manufacturing device and mesh-packing yarn manufacturing method |
| CN206556927U (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-10-13 | 北京市水科学技术研究院 | A kind of underlying surface rainfall runoff automatic sampling apparatus |
| CN208672383U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-03-29 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of automatic rainfall runoff sampling apparatus of overall process |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112326352A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 南开大学 | Automatic sampling device of ground rainwater runoff |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108871865B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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