CN108870982A - A kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108870982A
CN108870982A CN201810662876.0A CN201810662876A CN108870982A CN 108870982 A CN108870982 A CN 108870982A CN 201810662876 A CN201810662876 A CN 201810662876A CN 108870982 A CN108870982 A CN 108870982A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
automatic feeding
smelting furnace
silicon smelting
ingredient
forth
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810662876.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴治海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Baoshan Hongyi Kiln Engineering Co Ltd
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Yunnan Baoshan Hongyi Kiln Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Baoshan Hongyi Kiln Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Yunnan Baoshan Hongyi Kiln Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810662876.0A priority Critical patent/CN108870982A/en
Publication of CN108870982A publication Critical patent/CN108870982A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to silicon smelting equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device and its application method comprising:Automatic feeding, for receiving ingredient and ingredient being delivered to next device or process;Distribution device is articulated with the discharge end of automatic feeding, receives the ingredient of automatic feeding, and is reasonably distributed ingredient in furnace inner section;Control mechanism realizes that A-B moves back and forth and controls automatic feeding and realizes that C-D is moved back and forth for controlling distribution device;Running gear, for realizing the movement of automatic feeding device ontology.Do not need to improve existing workshop or equipment the object of the present invention is to provide one kind, during charging cloth uniformly, cloth range it is wide, convenient for safeguarding and maintenance cost is low, realizes the silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device and its application method of continuous charging.

Description

A kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to silicon smelting equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device and its make Use method.
Background technique
Silicon is the important metallurgy of one kind, chemical industry, electronics, optical material, in information, communication, space flight and aviation, environmental protection, the sun The wide fields such as energy silion cell play an important role, and the market demand is also increasing.In silicon smelting industry, need to silicon Prepared mixture is added in smelting furnace.Existing feed way includes furnace charge and two kinds of furnace external feeding.It is general domestic Silicon smelt the mode of furnace charge of being all made of, furnace charge is fed by the cigarette top of smelting furnace, is lacked there are following It falls into:1. the transformation period of old furnace is long, the transformation of old furnace needs petticoat pipe, cigarette top to carry out system change, causes the transformation period long, indulges in The accidentally production time;2. feed, cloth is concentrated, is uneven in furnace, cause furnace Triangle ID area need staff's secondary charging and Material is taken off, the working of a furnace is influenced, increases intensity of workers;3. maintenance cost is high, need periodically to check charging system Maintenance;4. the cooling structure and rotational structure failure-frequency in charging system are high, maintenance and replacement component need blowing out to carry out, i.e., Blowing out is carried out, but in-furnace temperature is higher, have water in feed chute, security risk is bigger, influences the person peace of staff Entirely.
In order to overcome the problems referred above, Some Enterprises have introduced the external additional truck of the furnace used, and the additional truck of furnace is to pass through machine Tool loads charging, still, has the following defects:1. charging vehicle buying expenses are high;2. maintenance cost is high, the fuselage warp of charging vehicle Often in operation under the condition of high temperature, the replacement of components is frequent;3. charging vehicle own wt is big, to operation place range requirement Greatly, it needs to make change to the structural strength and area of existing workshop;4. cloth is concentrated, is uneven, cloth range is small, does not have Standby charging continuity, causes feed time long, to influence the working of a furnace, cause furnace Triangle ID area need staff's secondary charging and Material is taken off, intensity of workers is increased.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, not needing to carry out existing workshop the object of the present invention is to provide one kind Reinforce, shorten the old furnace modification period, during charging cloth uniformly, cloth range it is wide, convenient for safeguarding and maintenance cost is low, realize The silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device and its application method of continuous charging.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device comprising:Automatic feeding, for receive ingredient and by ingredient it is defeated It send to next device or process;Distribution device is articulated with the discharge end of automatic feeding, receives matching for automatic feeding Material, and it is reasonably distributed ingredient in furnace inner section;Control mechanism realizes that A-B is moved back and forth and controlled for controlling distribution device Automatic feeding realizes that C-D is moved back and forth;Running gear, for realizing the movement of automatic feeding device ontology.
Preferably, the control mechanism includes:For control distribution device realize A-B move back and forth transmission device, The rotating device that moves back and forth of C-D is realized and for operating and driving device and rotating device for controlling automatic feeding Operating device;One end of transmission device and distribution device are hinged, and the other end and operating device of transmission device are hinged;Rotating device It is set on running gear.
Preferably, the operating device is operation handle, and the operation handle is semicircular structure, the manipulator Handle bias is articulated on rotating device.
Preferably, it is additionally provided on the running gear mobile for controlling automatic feeding charging and running gear Control cabinet, the control cabinet is electrically connected with automatic feeding and running gear respectively.
Preferably, the running gear includes traveling wheel and vehicle frame, and the vehicle frame is set on traveling wheel, the rotation Device is set on vehicle frame;Bracket is provided on the vehicle frame, the automatic feeding is set on bracket.
Preferably, feed inlet is provided on the automatic feeding;It is additionally provided with air blower on the bracket and matches Pouring weight, the clump weight are arranged close to feed inlet;Control cabinet is electrically connected with feed inlet, air blower respectively.
A kind of application method of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device, the method are applied to silicon smelting furnace described above With in automatic feeding device.
Preferably, the method is:Control cabinet controls running gear and automatic feeding device is moved to feed location, controls Case control feed inlet processed is opened, and ingredient enters automatic feeding by feed inlet, and ingredient is delivered to cloth by automatic feeding Expect device, staff realizes that A-B of the distribution device in burner hearth is moved back and forth by operation handle and exists with automatic feeding C-D in burner hearth moves back and forth completion charging.
Preferably, during charging, automatic feeding is in burner hearth.
It is of the present invention it is horizontal and vertical refer to, the point on the basis of the standpoint of staff, the left and right of staff Direction is that laterally, the front-rear direction of staff is longitudinal.
Feed location of the present invention refers to that feed inlet is docked with the completion of the discharge end of the feed bin set in advance, it is ensured that Ingredient inside feed bin can be entered in automatic feeding by the discharge end of feed bin, and automatic feeding is in burner hearth It is interior.
For the present invention, dynamical system is additionally provided on vehicle frame, not shown in the figure.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) of the invention be used without makes a change the structural strength of existing workshop, at work, conduct of the present invention Ingredient enters the carrier inside burner hearth, and itself does not load ingredient, light, the existing silicon smelting workshop knot of ending so it is uttered Structure intensity can satisfy requirement;
(2) short to the existing smelting furnace transformation period using the present invention, that is, when existing smelting furnace is transformed, do not need pair The structure of smelting furnace makes change, it is only necessary to a feed bin be arranged outside smelting furnace for placing ingredient, realize that side changes Side production is made, blowing out transformation is not needed;
(3) during use of the invention ensures to furnace charge cloth uniformly, cloth range it is wide, charging process In, in same plane, staff realizes the transverse direction to distribution device vertical adjustment and automatic feeding by operation handle Adjusting, it is ensured that distribution device discharge end can in the same plane portion realize all standing charging, due to automatic feeding The charging of transmission power and feed inlet be it is constant, therefore the discharging of distribution device be also it is constant, realize that charging is uniform;
(4) device of the present invention is convenient for safeguarding, and maintenance cost is low, i.e., at work, automatic feeding is complete In burner hearth, need to be subjected to high temperature, when maintenance, it is only necessary to start running gear and exit automatic feeding i.e. out of burner hearth Can, and the structure of device of the present invention is simple, in maintenance process, does not need using high tip device and components;
(5) it may be implemented using the present invention to the continuous charging in burner hearth, as long as there is ingredient that can feed inside feed bin, mention High working efficiency and reduce labor intensity;
(6) present invention is highly-safe, and when using the present invention, staff is in the rear end of automatic feeding, I.e. in the open working environment, and far from smelting furnace, do not needed after the completion of charging staff to burner hearth Triangle ID area into Row takes off material, it is ensured that the safety of staff;
(7) facility has blower in the present invention, during charging, the starting of blower, by the fire of smelting furnace charging hole attachment Flame dispels, and the material seen in the discharging and burner hearth of distribution device that staff can be cheer and bright is to shape, it is ensured that charging Accuracy and suitability;
(8) running gear and control cabinet that the present invention is arranged, it is ensured that staff is to automatic feeding and distribution device The convenience of control and easiness, staff can easily control, time saving and energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device comprising:Automatic feeding 1, for connecing It receives ingredient and ingredient is delivered to next device or process;Distribution device 2 is articulated with the discharge end of automatic feeding 1, receives The ingredient of automatic feeding 1, and it is reasonably distributed ingredient in furnace inner section;Control mechanism is realized for controlling distribution device 2 A-B moves back and forth and controls automatic feeding 1 and realizes that C-D is moved back and forth;Running gear, for realizing automatic feeding device sheet The movement of body;The control mechanism includes:For control distribution device 2 realize A-B move back and forth transmission device 3, for controlling Automatic feeding 1 processed realizes the rotating device 9 that C-D is moved back and forth and the behaviour for operating and driving device 3 and rotating device 9 Make device 4;One end of transmission device 3 and distribution device 2 are hinged, and the other end and operating device of transmission device 3 are hinged;Rotating dress 9 are set to be set on running gear;The operating device is operation handle 4, and the operation handle 4 is semicircular structure, described 4 bias of operation handle is articulated on rotating device 9;Be additionally provided on the running gear for control automatic feeding 1 into The control cabinet 12 of material and running gear movement, the control cabinet 12 are electrically connected with automatic feeding 2 and running gear respectively; The running gear includes traveling wheel 7 and vehicle frame 6, and the vehicle frame 6 is set on traveling wheel 7, and the rotating device 9 is set to vehicle On frame 7;Bracket 8 is provided on the vehicle frame 7, the automatic feeding 2 is set on bracket 8;The automatic feeding 2 On be provided with feed inlet 5;Air blower 10 and clump weight 11 are additionally provided on the bracket 8, the clump weight 11 is close to feed inlet 5 Setting;Control cabinet 12 is electrically connected with feed inlet 5, air blower 10 respectively.
Its method is:Control cabinet 12 controls running gear and automatic feeding device is moved to feed location, and control cabinet 12 is controlled Feed inlet 5 processed is opened, and ingredient enters automatic feeding 1 by feed inlet 5, and ingredient is delivered to cloth by automatic feeding 1 Device 2, staff realize that A-B of the distribution device 2 in burner hearth is moved back and forth and automatic feeding 1 by operation handle 4 C-D in burner hearth moves back and forth completion charging;During charging, automatic feeding 1 is in burner hearth.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, when charging using the present invention to smelting furnace, staff starts control cabinet 12, Control cabinet 12 starts the corresponding dynamical system being set on vehicle frame 6, and dynamical system drives traveling wheel 7 to rotate, and traveling wheel 7 turns The dynamic movement for driving vehicle frame 6, since bracket 8, automatic feeding 1, operation handle 4, rotating device 9, blower 5 are all set in vehicle On frame 6, vehicle frame 6 driven during being moved to smelting furnace bracket 8, automatic feeding 1, operation handle 4, rotating device 9, Movement of the blower 5 to smelting furnace, when moving to feed location to vehicle frame 6, dynamical system stops working, and control cabinet 12 is opened Feed inlet 5, ingredient are entered in automatic feeding 1 by feed inlet 5, and ingredient is delivered to distribution device 2 by automatic feeding 1 In, staff manipulates operation handle 4, and operation handle 4 realizes that the A-B of distribution device 2 is moved back and forth by transmission mechanism 3, Longitudinal cloth in burner hearth is completed, in completing cloth process longitudinal in burner hearth, staff passes through operation handle 4 simultaneously Realize that C-D of the automatic feeding 1 in burner hearth is moved back and forth with rotating device 9, the C-D of automatic feeding 1 is moved back and forth It drives the C-D of distribution device 2 to move back and forth, completes the cloth in burner hearth in transverse direction, vertical and horizontal cloth can be same in burner hearth Shi Jinhang.
During the work time, the hand of staff is contacted with operation handle 4, and what staff stood is located proximate to manipulator Handle 4.
Fig. 1-structural schematic diagram shown in Fig. 3 is off working state structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device, which is characterized in that including:Automatic feeding, for receive ingredient and Ingredient is delivered to next device or process;Distribution device is articulated with the discharge end of automatic feeding, receives self-feeding dress The ingredient set, and it is reasonably distributed ingredient in furnace inner section;Control mechanism realizes that A-B is moved back and forth for controlling distribution device Realize that C-D is moved back and forth with control automatic feeding;Running gear, for realizing the movement of automatic feeding device ontology.
2. a kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control mechanism packet It includes:For control distribution device realize A-B move back and forth transmission device, for control automatic feeding realize C-D back and forth The rotating device of movement and operating device for operating and driving device and rotating device;One end of transmission device and cloth fill It sets hingedly, the other end and operating device of transmission device are hinged;Rotating device is set on running gear.
3. a kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the operating device For operation handle, the operation handle is semicircular structure, and the operation handle bias is articulated on rotating device.
4. a kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that on the running gear Be additionally provided with for controlling automatic feeding charging and the mobile control cabinet of running gear, the control cabinet respectively with give automatically Expect that device and running gear are electrically connected.
5. a kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the running gear packet Traveling wheel and vehicle frame are included, the vehicle frame is set on traveling wheel, and the rotating device is set on vehicle frame;It is arranged on the vehicle frame There is bracket, the automatic feeding is set on bracket.
6. a kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the self-feeding dress It sets and is provided with feed inlet;Air blower and clump weight are additionally provided on the bracket, the clump weight is arranged close to feed inlet;Control Case processed is electrically connected with feed inlet, air blower respectively.
7. a kind of application method of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device, which is characterized in that the method is applied to claim In silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device described in any one of 1-6.
8. a kind of application method of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described Method is:Control cabinet controls running gear and automatic feeding device is moved to feed location, and control cabinet controls feed inlet and opens, matches Material enters automatic feeding by feed inlet, and ingredient is delivered to distribution device by automatic feeding, and staff passes through behaviour Make handle and realize that A-B of the distribution device in burner hearth is moved back and forth to have moved back and forth with C-D of the automatic feeding in burner hearth At charging.
9. a kind of application method of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that charging In the process, automatic feeding is in burner hearth.
CN201810662876.0A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device and its application method Pending CN108870982A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810662876.0A CN108870982A (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device and its application method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810662876.0A CN108870982A (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device and its application method

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2009202C1 (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-03-15 Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат им.Ю.В.Андропова Method of charging burden materials into blast furnace
CN102356166A (en) * 2009-05-07 2012-02-15 保尔伍斯股份有限公司 A shaft furnace charging installation having a drive mechanism for a distribution chute
CN202869264U (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-04-10 西安核发机电系统工程有限公司 Full-automatic weighing charging system
CN203053214U (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-07-10 西安核发机电系统工程有限公司 Fully-automatic reduction furnace system
CN203421971U (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-02-05 青海百通高纯材料开发有限公司 Self-feeding vehicle of ore-smelting furnace
CN203518610U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-04-02 岳阳科德科技有限责任公司 Feeder for submerged arc furnace
CN105543478A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 宁夏太阳镁业有限公司 Blanking machine for submerged arc furnace
CN105858279A (en) * 2015-01-22 2016-08-17 夏佩文 Movable high-temperature material distributing machine
RU2630992C1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-09-15 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью Внедренческое Производственное Предприятие "Известа" Loading and distribution device of uniflow and counterflow regenerative furnace with round shafts for sintering lumpy carbonate material
CN208432106U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-01-25 云南保山弘毅炉窑工程有限公司 A kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2009202C1 (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-03-15 Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат им.Ю.В.Андропова Method of charging burden materials into blast furnace
CN102356166A (en) * 2009-05-07 2012-02-15 保尔伍斯股份有限公司 A shaft furnace charging installation having a drive mechanism for a distribution chute
CN202869264U (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-04-10 西安核发机电系统工程有限公司 Full-automatic weighing charging system
CN203053214U (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-07-10 西安核发机电系统工程有限公司 Fully-automatic reduction furnace system
CN203421971U (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-02-05 青海百通高纯材料开发有限公司 Self-feeding vehicle of ore-smelting furnace
CN203518610U (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-04-02 岳阳科德科技有限责任公司 Feeder for submerged arc furnace
CN105858279A (en) * 2015-01-22 2016-08-17 夏佩文 Movable high-temperature material distributing machine
CN105543478A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 宁夏太阳镁业有限公司 Blanking machine for submerged arc furnace
RU2630992C1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-09-15 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью Внедренческое Производственное Предприятие "Известа" Loading and distribution device of uniflow and counterflow regenerative furnace with round shafts for sintering lumpy carbonate material
CN208432106U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-01-25 云南保山弘毅炉窑工程有限公司 A kind of silicon smelting furnace automatic feeding device

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