Porcelain blank drying device for ceramic processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, in particular to a porcelain blank drying device for ceramic processing.
Background
The pottery is a general name of pottery and porcelain, the ware fired by pottery clay is pottery, the ware fired by porcelain clay is porcelain, the pottery is a general name of pottery and porcelain, ancient people refer to the pottery, all the ware made by taking pottery clay and porcelain clay with different properties as raw materials through the process flows of proportioning, forming, drying, roasting and the like can be called the pottery, the development history of the pottery is an important component of the Chinese civilization history, China is one of four civilization ancient countries, and makes remarkable contribution to the progress and development of human society, wherein the invention and the development of the pottery have unique significance, the China has different artistic styles and different technical characteristics in each generation, china has the meaning of China and the meaning of the pottery, clearly shows the country of the pottery, and holds the manufacturing technology for more than one thousand years in Europe, chinese has already made very exquisite pottery, China is one of the earliest countries using pottery in the world, and Chinese porcelain is highly praised by the people of all ages because of its extremely high practicability and artistry.
The ceramic needs to be pugging, blank drawing, blank printing, blank benefiting, blank drying, pattern carving, glazing, kiln burning, colored drawing and other processing steps in the processing process, and after the blank drawing of the ceramic is completed, the wet ceramic blank is often required to be dried.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the porcelain blank drying device for ceramic processing, which can be used for conveniently and quickly fully drying the porcelain blank, so that the problem that the local part of the porcelain blank cannot be dried is avoided, and the finished product rate of the ceramic processing is greatly improved.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a porcelain blank drying device for ceramic processing comprises a drying barrel and a porcelain blank body, wherein the middle part of the left side of the drying barrel is connected with a drying device, the drying device comprises a hot air box, the right side of the hot air box is welded with the left side of the drying barrel, the inner wall of the hot air box is connected with an electric heating wire, the top and the bottom of the right side of the hot air box are both communicated with a hot air conduit, the right side of the hot air conduit penetrates through the left side of the drying barrel and extends into the inner cavity of the drying barrel, the top of the hot air box is communicated with an air pipe, the top of the air pipe is communicated with an air blower, the top of the air blower is communicated with an air exhaust pipe, the top of the exhaust pipe is communicated with a return pipe, one end of the return pipe, which is far away from the exhaust pipe, penetrates through the right side of the top of the drying barrel and extends into the inner cavity of the drying barrel, the inner cavity of the drying barrel is provided with a supporting device, and the top of the supporting device is in lap joint with the bottom of the porcelain blank body.
Furthermore, the supporting device comprises a supporting box, supporting rods are welded on two sides of the bottom of the supporting box, pulleys are movably connected to the bottom of one side, away from the central axis of the drying barrel, of each supporting rod through a rotating shaft, an annular groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the drying barrel, the bottoms of the pulleys are in sliding connection with the inner bottom wall of the annular groove, sleeves are inserted into the top of the supporting box at equal intervals, a lifting rod is inserted into the inner side of each sleeve, a bearing plate is welded to the top of each lifting rod, the top of each bearing plate is in lap joint with the bottom of the ceramic blank body, a spring is welded to the bottom of each bearing plate, the spring is sleeved on the outer side of each lifting rod, the bottom of the spring is welded to the top of each sleeve, the bottom of each lifting rod penetrates through each sleeve and extends into the inner cavity of the supporting box, a trapezoidal block is, the right side of the sliding rail is welded with the middle part of the right side of the inner wall of the supporting box, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rail, the middle part of the back face of the sliding sleeve is movably connected with a counterweight wheel through a rotating shaft, and the counterweight wheel is matched with the trapezoidal block.
Further, the middle parts of the two sides of the supporting box are welded with stabilizing rods, the bottom of each stabilizing rod is movably connected with a stabilizing wheel through a rotating shaft, and the outer sides of the stabilizing wheels are connected with the inner side wall of the drying barrel in a sliding mode.
Further, the middle part welding of support bottom of the box has the fluted disc, the bottom welding of stoving bucket has slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism includes the backup pad, the top of backup pad and the bottom welding of stoving bucket, there is the worm wheel the back of backup pad through pivot swing joint, the back connection of worm wheel has drive gear.
Further, the middle part of the bottom of the drying barrel is connected with a suspension rod, the bottom of the suspension rod is connected with a driving motor, the outer side of an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a rocker, one end, far away from the driving motor, of the rocker is connected with a toothed ring, the toothed ring is matched with the driving gear, and through pipes are inserted into two sides of the bottom of the drying barrel.
Furthermore, a transmission rod is inserted into the inner side of the through pipe, the top of the transmission rod penetrates through the through pipe and extends to the top of the drying barrel, the bottom of the transmission rod is connected with a worm, the outer side of the worm is meshed with the outer side of the worm wheel, the top of the transmission rod is connected with a transmission gear, and the outer side of the transmission gear is meshed with the outer side of the fluted disc.
Furthermore, a material inlet and outlet is formed in the right side of the drying barrel, and a sealing cover is connected to the right side of the material inlet and outlet in a threaded mode.
Furthermore, the supporting legs are welded on two sides of the bottom of the drying barrel and are cylinders.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a porcelain blank drying device for ceramic processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this porcelain embryo drying device for ceramic machining, through the slide rail, the sliding sleeve, the counter weight wheel, the trapezoidal piece, the lifter, the cooperation of bearing board and fluted disc is used, make this device when using, through the rotation about the fluted disc, and then drive the slide rail and rotate about, the slide rail produces centrifugal force when the rotation about, and then drive the counter weight wheel through centrifugal force and slide about, thereby make the counter weight wheel push down the trapezoidal piece in proper order, and then make trapezoidal piece pulling lifter remove downwards, thereby make the bearing board remove downwards, and then make the bearing board leave the porcelain embryo body, thereby make the bottom of porcelain embryo body can be convenient dry, and then make this device can make things convenient for quick fully to dry the porcelain embryo, the problem of the unable stoving in porcelain embryo part has been avoided, make the yield of ceramic machining improve by a wide margin.
2. This porcelain embryo drying device for ceramic machining, through the heating wire, the air-blower, the steam pipe, the cooperation of exhaust tube and back flow is used, make this device when using, through opening of heating wire and air-blower, make the air that the air-blower heated the heating wire blow in the inner chamber of drying barrel through the steam pipe, and then make the hot-air carry out fast drying to the porcelain embryo body, the hot-air that sets up through back flow and exhaust tube makes to be located the drying barrel inner chamber, accessible back flow gets into the exhaust tube, in the inner chamber through the air-blower with steam reintroduction hot-blast case, make hot-air accessible heating wire heat once more, thereby make hot-air circulated use, and then reduced the energy resource consumption of this device, make the use convenience more of this device.
3. This porcelain embryo drying device for ceramic machining, through the ring gear, drive gear, the worm wheel, the cooperation of worm and transfer line is used, make this device when using, rotation through the ring gear, thereby it rotates to drive gear, it is rotatory to make drive gear drive worm wheel, and then make the worm wheel drive worm and transfer line rotate, and then make the drive gear that the transfer line can be convenient rotate, make drive fluted disc clockwise rotation and anticlockwise rotation that drive gear can be convenient, thereby make the rotation convenience more of supporting box and slide rail, and then make this device when using, the supporting plate can be convenient in proper order leave the porcelain embryo body, make the abundant stoving that obtains that the porcelain embryo body can be more convenient, make the convenience more of use of this device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1.
Wherein: 1 drying barrel, 2 drying device, 201 hot air box, 202 heating wire, 203 hot air conduit, 204 air conveying pipe, 205 blower, 206 air exhaust pipe, 207 return pipe, 3 material inlet and outlet, 4 sealing cover, 5 porcelain blank body, 6 supporting device, 601 supporting box, 602 supporting rod, 603 pulley, 604 annular groove, 605 sleeve, 606 lifting rod, 607 supporting plate, 608 spring, 609 trapezoidal block, 610 sliding rail, 611 sliding sleeve, 612 counterweight wheel, 613 stabilizing rod, 614 stabilizing wheel, 7 fluted disc, 8 rotating mechanism, 801 supporting plate, 802 worm wheel, 803 driving gear, 804 suspension rod, 805 driving motor, 806 rocker, 807 toothed ring, 808 through pipe, 809 driving rod, 810 worm, 811 driving gear and 9 supporting leg.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a porcelain blank drying device for ceramic processing comprises a drying barrel 1 and a porcelain blank body 5, wherein the middle part of the left side of the drying barrel 1 is connected with a drying device 2, the drying device 2 comprises a hot air box 201, the right side of the hot air box 201 is welded with the left side of the drying barrel 1, the inner wall of the hot air box 201 is connected with an electric heating wire 202, the top and the bottom of the right side of the hot air box 201 are both communicated with a hot air conduit 203, the right side of the hot air conduit 203 penetrates through the left side of the drying barrel 1 and extends into the inner cavity of the drying barrel 1, the top of the hot air box 201 is communicated with an air delivery pipe 204, the top of the air delivery pipe 204 is communicated with an air blower 205, the top of the air blower 205 is communicated with an air exhaust pipe 206, the top of the air exhaust pipe 206 is communicated with a return pipe 207, one end of the, the air heated by the heating wire 202 is blown into the inner cavity of the drying barrel 1 by the blower 205 through the hot air conduit 203 by opening the heating wire 202 and the blower 205, so that the porcelain blank body 5 is rapidly dried by the hot air, the hot air in the inner cavity of the drying barrel 1 can enter the air exhaust pipe 206 through the return pipe 207 by the arrangement of the return pipe 207 and the air exhaust pipe 206, the hot air is re-introduced into the inner cavity of the hot air box 201 by the blower 205, so that the hot air can be re-heated by the heating wire 202, the hot air can be recycled, the energy consumption of the device is reduced, the device is more convenient to use, the right side of the drying barrel 1 is provided with the material inlet and outlet 3, the right side of the material inlet and outlet 3 is in threaded connection with the sealing cover 4, the design of the material inlet and outlet 3 and the sealing cover 4 enables the porcelain blank to be conveniently placed in the inner, and the porcelain embryo in the inner cavity of the drying barrel 1 can be taken out more conveniently, so that the feeding and discharging of the device are both more convenient, and the device is more convenient to use, the inner cavity of the drying barrel 1 is provided with a support device 6, the top of the support device 6 is lapped with the bottom of the porcelain blank body 5, the support device 6 comprises a support box 601, support rods 602 are welded on both sides of the bottom of the support box 601, the bottom of one side of the support rod 602, which is far away from the central axis of the drying barrel 1, is movably connected with a pulley 603 through a rotating shaft, the inner bottom wall of the drying barrel 1 is provided with an annular groove 604, the bottom of the pulley 603 is slidably connected with the inner bottom wall of the annular groove 604, sleeves 605 are inserted at equal intervals in the top of the support box 601, a lifting rod 606 is inserted in the inner side of the sleeves 605, a bearing plate 607 is welded on the top of, the bottom of the supporting plate 607 is welded with a spring 608, the spring 608 is sleeved outside the lifting rod 606, the bottom of the spring 608 is welded with the top of the sleeve 605, the bottom of the lifting rod 606 penetrates through the sleeve 605 and extends into the inner cavity of the supporting box 601, the bottom of the back of the lifting rod 606 is welded with a trapezoidal block 609, the middle of the left side of the inner wall of the supporting box 601 is welded with a sliding rail 610, the right side of the sliding rail 610 is welded with the middle of the right side of the inner wall of the supporting box 601, the outer side of the sliding rail 610 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 611, the middle of the back of the sliding sleeve 611 is movably connected with a counterweight wheel 612 through a rotating shaft, the counterweight wheel 612 is matched with the trapezoidal block 609, when the device is used, the fluted disc 7 rotates left and right to drive the sliding rail 610 to rotate left and right, the sliding rail 610 generates centrifugal force when rotating, and further make the trapezoid block 609 pull the lifting rod 606 to move downwards, so that the supporting plate 607 moves downwards, and further make the supporting plate 607 leave the porcelain body 5, so that the bottom of the porcelain body 5 can be dried conveniently, and further make the device can dry the porcelain body sufficiently and quickly, thereby avoiding the problem that the local part of the porcelain body cannot be dried, and greatly improving the yield of ceramic processing, the middle parts of the two sides of the supporting box 601 are welded with the stabilizing bars 613, the bottom of the stabilizing bars 613 is movably connected with the stabilizing wheels 614 through the rotating shaft, the outer sides of the stabilizing wheels 614 are connected with the inner side wall of the drying barrel 1 in a sliding way, the design of the stabilizing wheels 614 and the stabilizing bars 613 makes the rotation of the supporting box 601 more stable, and further making the device avoid the porcelain body 5 falling when in use, thereby making the drying of the porcelain body 5 more convenient, and further reducing the breakage rate when the porcelain body is processed, the ceramic blank processing device is safer and more convenient, the fluted disc 7 is welded in the middle of the bottom of the supporting box 601, the rotating mechanism 8 is welded at the bottom of the drying barrel 1, the rotating mechanism 8 comprises a supporting plate 801, the top of the supporting plate 801 is welded with the bottom of the drying barrel 1, the back of the supporting plate 801 is movably connected with a worm wheel 802 through a rotating shaft, the back of the worm wheel 802 is connected with a driving gear 803, the middle of the bottom of the drying barrel 1 is connected with a suspension rod 804, the bottom of the suspension rod 804 is connected with a driving motor 805, the outer side of an output shaft of the driving motor 805 is connected with a rocker 806, one end of the rocker 806, which is far away from the driving motor 805, is connected with a toothed ring 807, the toothed ring 807 is matched with the driving gear 803, through pipes 808 are inserted in two sides of the bottom of the drying barrel 1, a, the bottom of the transmission rod 809 is connected with a worm 810, the outer side of the worm 810 is meshed with the outer side of the worm wheel 802, the top of the transmission rod 809 is connected with a transmission gear 811, the outer side of the transmission gear 811 is meshed with the outer side of the fluted disc 7, when the device is used, the rotation of the toothed ring 807 drives the driving gear 803 to rotate, the driving gear 803 drives the worm wheel 802 to rotate, the worm wheel 802 drives the worm 810 and the transmission rod 809 to rotate, the transmission rod 809 can conveniently drive the transmission gear 811 to rotate, the transmission gear 811 can conveniently drive the fluted disc 7 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, the rotation of the support box 601 and the slide rail 610 is more convenient, and when the device is used, the support plate 607 can sequentially and conveniently leave the porcelain blank body 5, the porcelain blank body 5 can be dried fully and the device is more convenient to use, supporting legs 9 are welded on two sides of the bottom of the drying barrel 1, the supporting legs 9 are cylinders, the supporting legs 9 are designed, the supporting of the drying barrel 1 is more stable, and then the drying barrel 1 is prevented from falling down when in use, so that the drying barrel is safer and more convenient to use.
The working principle is as follows: when the porcelain blank drying device is used, the fluted disc 7 rotates left and right, the sliding rail 610 is driven to rotate left and right, the sliding rail 610 generates centrifugal force when rotating left and right, the balancing wheel 612 is driven to slide left and right through the centrifugal force, the balancing wheel 612 sequentially presses down the trapezoidal blocks 609, the trapezoidal blocks 609 pull the lifting rods 606 to move downwards, the bearing plate 607 moves downwards, the bearing plate 607 leaves the porcelain blank body 5, the bottom of the porcelain blank body 5 can be dried conveniently, the porcelain blank can be dried sufficiently and conveniently by the device, the problem that the local part of the porcelain blank cannot be dried is avoided, and the finished product rate of ceramic processing is greatly improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.