It is a kind of energy conservation built in flame burning incinerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment-friendly engineering apparatus fields, more specifically, it relates to which flame burning built in a kind of energy conservation is burnt
Burn device.
Background technique
A large amount of rubbish can be brought in the fields such as medical treatment, chemical industry, and the rubbish of garbage reclamation station can be focused on,
These rubbish processing place is transported to by garbage disposal units to handle.But since present trash processing way is most of all
It is by the way of burning, since present burning is all that rubbish is put into incinerator to burn, this mode is burned all
It is to be carried out by electric power or other energy, after burning, flue gas is just expelled directly out in the air, thus the pollution to air
It is very big.And in the way of handling rubbish by, burial method and the two different modes of incineration method can be probably divided into, and is buried
Method is difficult to find except soil, easily causes environmental protection dispute outer, and medical treatment, chemical industry waste can also cause irreversible pollution to soil, also can
Because between rubbish the phenomenon that mutual extrusion, and rubbish water is generated, when rubbish water aerial drainage comes out, then stench can be generated, for ring
It will cause excessive serious pollution on border, therefore incineration method is preferably to handle rubbish mode.
But the incinerator of general traditional type, rubbish is persistently to be poured onto incinerator to burn, and be buried in incinerator
The rubbish of interior lower layer because of the continuous covering by upper layer rubbish, therefore is unable to get the supply of enough oxygen, causes to burn endless
Entirely, and rubbish is easy to hide flame device, causes flame that can not sufficiently burn to the waste toppled over, and flame therein
It can not be recycled with high-temperature flue gas, for the insufficient supply of chemical industry, medical hot water.It is then desired to flame built in a kind of energy conservation
The incinerator of burning is subject to necessity of improvement design.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide it is a kind of energy conservation built in flame burning burning
Device has solved the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The incinerator of flame burning built in a kind of energy conservation, including thermal insulation furnace body, the intracorporal inner furnace body of installation holding furnace, be set to
Heat exchanger tube in the burner hearth of inner furnace body and the burning jamb for being installed on inner furnace body bottom, the thermal insulation furnace body are set in inner furnace body
Outside, be fixed with slag gathering hopper in the lower part of thermal insulation furnace body, slag gathering hopper will be divided into top between thermal insulation furnace body and inner furnace body
The air-inlet cavity of chamber and lower part is burned, thermal insulation furnace body bottom side connects blast pipe, and blast pipe is arranged along thermal insulation furnace body tangential direction, air blast
Pipe is connected to air-inlet cavity, is equipped with separation net on the inner furnace body side wall in air-inlet cavity, air-inlet cavity penetrate on separation net mesh with it is interior
The burner hearth of furnace interior is connected to, and is equipped with several heat exchanger tubes in the burner hearth above burning jamb, the U-shaped structure of heat exchanger tube and
The length of both upper ends thereof differs, wherein one end extend in cold water storage chamber and with cold water chamber, the other end extends to hot water
In storage chamber and with hot water chamber, blocked by sealing plate one at the top of inner furnace body, inner furnace body side wall is equipped with several fire jetting holes, spray
Chamber is burned in fire hole connection.
Further, adding tube is burned in the thermal insulation furnace body upper end connection, is burned adding tube connection and is burned chamber, slag gathering hopper bottom side
Equipped with scum pipe, scum pipe is connected to chamber is burned, and smoke discharge tube is connected at the top of thermal insulation furnace body, smoke discharge tube is along holding furnace
Body tangential direction is arranged and is connected to chamber is burned.
Further, the burning jamb connects fuel gas conduit, and several burners are equipped on burning jamb, are set above burner
There is igniter.
Further, the burning jamb of the burner hearth bottom installation is fixed in fixing seat, and fixing seat is fixed on interior by connecting rod
On furnace body, inner furnace body bottom connects ash bucket, and ash bucket bottom ash discharging hole installs valve.
Further, the sealing plate one and sealing plate two connected at the top of the inner furnace body will be divided into inside it cold water storage chamber and
Hot water storage chamber, inner furnace body top connect sealing cover.
Further, the cold water chamber cold water inlet pipe, hot water chamber hot water delivery pipe.
Further, several fins are connected on the heat exchanger tube in the burner hearth, fin and heat exchanger tube are copper material.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
Air of the invention flow in swirl shape and penetrates separation net and enters in burner hearth, and fuel gas buring flame is in swirl shape to middle part
Gather and spray upwards, the flame for reducing fuel gas buring heats inner furnace body outward, reduces thermal losses, and cool exterior air exists
Waste heat on thermal insulation furnace body and inner furnace body is absorbed after into air-inlet cavity to be preheated, and realizes the recycling and reusing of heat, energy conservation and environmental protection;
Burner hearth flame exchanges heat pipes heat, that is, realizes and be heated into hot water for producing and using, also by remaining burning to cold water
Flame and high-temperature flue gas, which spray into, burns chamber to incineration of waste processing, energy conservation and environmental protection.
In order to explain the structural features and functions of the invention more clearly, come with reference to the accompanying drawing with specific embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fire jetting hole on inner furnace body in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of heat exchanger tube in the present invention(Arrow indicates water flowing direction in figure).
Appended drawing reference:1- smoke discharge tube, 2- thermal insulation furnace body, 3- burn chamber, 4- fire jetting hole, 5- inner furnace body, 6- burner hearth, 7-
Fin, 8- heat exchanger tube, 9- sealing plate one, 10- cold water storage chamber, 11- sealing plate two, 12- hot water storage chamber, 13- sealing cover, 14- heat
Water delivery pipe, 15- cold water inlet pipe, 16- scum pipe, 17- slag gathering hopper, 18- air-inlet cavity, 19- separation net, 20- blast pipe, 21-
Burner, 22- fixing seat, 23- burning jamb, 24- fuel gas conduit, 25- ash bucket, 26- burn adding tube.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the technical solution of the present invention in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, it is a kind of energy conservation built in flame burning incinerator, including thermal insulation furnace body 2, installation thermal insulation furnace body 2
Interior inner furnace body 5, the heat exchanger tube 8 being set in the burner hearth 6 of inner furnace body 5 and the burning jamb 23 for being installed on 5 bottom of inner furnace body,
The thermal insulation furnace body 2 is set in the outside of inner furnace body 5, is fixed with slag gathering hopper 17 in the lower part of thermal insulation furnace body 2, slag gathering hopper 17 will be protected
The air-inlet cavity 18 of the burning chamber 3 and lower part on top is divided between warm furnace body 2 and inner furnace body 5, the connection of 2 upper end of thermal insulation furnace body is burned
Adding tube 26 burns the connection of adding tube 26 and burns chamber 3, burns in chamber 3 for medical treatment to be burned or chemical industry waste to be added to
Further burning disposal, 17 bottom side of slag gathering hopper are equipped with scum pipe 16, and scum pipe 16 is connected to chamber 3 is burned, for that will burn in chamber 3
The residue of incineration of waste is discharged, and smoke discharge tube 1 is connected at the top of thermal insulation furnace body 2, smoke discharge tube 1 is along 2 tangent line of thermal insulation furnace body
Direction is arranged and is connected to chamber 3 is burned, and facilitates the flue gas burned after burning in chamber 3 to be discharged by smoke discharge tube 1, to fume collection
Convenient for further handling gas cleaning.
2 bottom side of thermal insulation furnace body connects blast pipe 20, and blast pipe 20 is arranged along 2 tangential direction of thermal insulation furnace body, blast pipe
20 are connected to air-inlet cavity 18, and separation net 19 is equipped on 5 side wall of inner furnace body in air-inlet cavity 18, and air-inlet cavity 18 penetrates separation net 19
Upper mesh is connected to the burner hearth 6 inside inner furnace body 5, and air inputs air-inlet cavity 18 along 2 tangential direction of thermal insulation furnace body by blast pipe 20
Interior, air, which flows in swirl shape and penetrates separation net 19, to be entered in burner hearth 6.
The burning jamb 23 of 6 bottom of the burner hearth installation is fixed in fixing seat 22, and fixing seat 22 is fixed on interior by connecting rod
On furnace body 5,5 bottom of inner furnace body connects ash bucket 25, for collecting and dust in burner hearth 6 being discharged, 25 bottom ash discharge of ash bucket
Mouth installation valve, for being opened when ash discharge;Burning jamb 23 connects fuel gas conduit 24, is equipped with several burners on burning jamb 23
21, igniter is equipped with above burner 21, combustion gas mixes with swirl shape air after being sprayed by burner 21 and by igniter
It lights, flame is gathered to middle part and sprayed upwards in swirl shape, and the flame for reducing fuel gas buring heats inner furnace body 5 outward, drop
Low-heat loss, and cool exterior air absorbs waste heat on thermal insulation furnace body 2 and inner furnace body 5 after entering air-inlet cavity 18 and is preheated,
Realize the recycling and reusing of heat, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Several heat exchanger tubes 8, the U-shaped structure of heat exchanger tube 8 and top two are installed in the burner hearth 6 above burning jamb 23
The length at end differs, and wherein one end extends in cold water storage chamber 10 and is connected to cold water storage chamber 10, and the other end extends to hot water storage
It is connected in chamber 12 and with hot water storage chamber 12, the sealing plate 1 and sealing plate 2 11 connected at the top of the inner furnace body 5 is by its inner part
It is divided into cold water storage chamber 10 and hot water storage chamber 12,5 top of inner furnace body connects sealing cover 13, maintenance convenient to overhaul;The cold water storage chamber
10 connection cold water inlet pipes 15, hot water storage chamber 12 are connected to hot water delivery pipe 14, and cold water enters cold water storage chamber 10 and enters along heat exchanger tube 8
Hot water storage chamber 12 is heated when flowing through heat exchanger tube 8 by 6 flame of burner hearth, and hot water is discharged by hot water delivery pipe 14 and is used for processing.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, several fins 7, fin 7 and heat exchanger tube 8 are connected on the heat exchanger tube 8 in burner hearth 6
For the high copper material of thermal conductivity, the contact area with flame is improved, heating effect is good.
5 top of inner furnace body is blocked by sealing plate 1, and 5 side wall of inner furnace body is equipped with several fire jetting holes 4, and fire jetting hole 4 connects
Logical chamber 3,6 burned flame of burner hearth and the high-temperature flue gas of burning is realized from fire jetting hole 4 into chamber 3 is burned to incineration of waste processing
Hot water is heated into for producing and using to cold water, also remaining burned flame and high-temperature flue gas are sprayed into and burn chamber 3 to useless
Object burning disposal, energy conservation and environmental protection.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment, is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.This
The protection scope of invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, and all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to the present invention
Protection scope.Those skilled in the art, which does not need to pay for creative labor, can associate other specific realities of the invention
Mode is applied, these modes will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.