CN108868943A - Using two or the four stroke switching method of engine of the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism - Google Patents

Using two or the four stroke switching method of engine of the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108868943A
CN108868943A CN201810598225.XA CN201810598225A CN108868943A CN 108868943 A CN108868943 A CN 108868943A CN 201810598225 A CN201810598225 A CN 201810598225A CN 108868943 A CN108868943 A CN 108868943A
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China
Prior art keywords
stroke
engine
valve
mode
control unit
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810598225.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘梁
郭贺
朱祥彬
王平
沈鹤琦
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SUZHOU SHENDA AUTOMOBILE FITTINGS CO Ltd
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SUZHOU SHENDA AUTOMOBILE FITTINGS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810598225.XA priority Critical patent/CN108868943A/en
Publication of CN108868943A publication Critical patent/CN108868943A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L9/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
    • F01L9/20Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D13/00Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
    • F02D13/02Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/027Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of two or four stroke switching methods of engine using the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism, can switch stroke mode according to actual condition;In low- load conditions, engine can be switched to four-stoke mode operation, to realize optimal fuel economy;Under high load capacity operating condition, engine can be switched to two-stroke mode operation, to improve the dynamic property of engine;And engine does not need to be driven by means of other hydraulic machineries in stroke mode handoff procedure, structure is simple, utilization rate is high.

Description

Using two or the four stroke switching method of engine of the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism
Technical field
The present invention relates to two or the four stroke switching methods of engine of the application full changeable air valve of electromagnetism.
Background technique
Under the conditions of urban traffic situation, four-stroke engine rate of load condensate only has 20%-40%, and in order to meet engine in automobile The demand of larger load, engine must lay in certain stand-by power when designing in the short time such as climbing, acceleration, this is resulted in The economy of engine is poor.The working principle of two stroke engine and four-stroke difference, rotate a circle in crankshaft A work done can be completed in movement, therefore, compared with the four-stroke engine of same discharge capacity, power is its 1.5-1.7 times.If Two-stroke and the two different operating modes of four strokes are combined on an engine, sufficiently improved under four stroke operation modes Its rate of load condensate, to achieve the purpose that improve its economy;And under two stroke operation mode, to meet it in a short time to big The demand of power has taken into account the economy and dynamic property of engine for the purpose of dynamic property in this way.
There are mainly three types of the schemes for realizing stroke changeable technology at present:The first is that there are two types of strokes for configuration on the engine Cylinder, i.e. multi-cylinder modality for co-operation, motor usage ratio is low, increases the weight and cost of engine;Second is a set of match Gas system can meet two-stroke and four-stroke distribution simultaneously, two-stroke distribution molded line is machined on camshaft, four strokes are matched Gas molded line and the excessive molded line of switching, change the position of variable cam in the way of hydraulic or is Mechanical Driven, have come At the switching of two-stroke distribution and four stroke distributions, design and difficulty of processing are higher, and controllability is low;The third is rushed to tradition four Journey engine carries out structure change, and side air intake duct and exhaust duct are provided on the outside of cylinder, its opening and closing is controlled by solenoid valve, Switching device is provided on rocker arm to convert stroke mode, this scheme makes motor mechanisms complicated, and there are valve controls not The problems such as enough accurate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of two or four stroke switching method of engine using the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism, Stroke mode can be switched according to actual condition.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is to design a kind of engines two using the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism Four stroke switching methods, the engine are four-stroke engine, and inlet valve, the exhaust valve of engine all use electromagnetism to can be changed entirely Valve;
Engine electric-controlled unit works according to current stroke scheme control inlet valve, exhaust valve, spark plug and fuel injector, makes to start Machine continuous service under current stroke mode state;The current stroke mode is four-stoke mode or two-stroke mode;
And electronic control unit judges current working according to the signal that multiple sensors upload,
When judge current working be high load capacity operating condition, and current stroke mode be four-stoke mode when, electronic control unit control hair Motivation proceeds to previous cycle compression stroke under four-stoke mode to be terminated, and at the end of previous cycle compression stroke, According to two-stroke mode control inlet valve, exhaust valve, spark plug and fuel injector work, make engine under two-stroke mode state Continuous service realizes the switching from four-stoke mode to two-stroke mode;
When judge current working be running on the lower load, and current stroke mode be two-stroke mode when, electronic control unit control hair Motivation proceeds to previous cycle compression stroke under two-stroke mode to be terminated, and at the end of previous cycle compression stroke, According to four-stoke mode control inlet valve, exhaust valve, spark plug and fuel injector work, make engine under four-stoke mode state Continuous service realizes the switching from two-stroke mode to four-stoke mode;
The control process of the two-stroke mode is as follows:Electronic control unit controls plug ignition, and mixed working fluid burning, makes cylinder in cylinder Interior pressure increases rapidly, and piston is pushed to move from top dead centre toward lower dead center direction, carries out expansion stroke;Piston downlink process In, electronic control unit successively opens exhaust valve, inlet valve starts exhaust and air inlet;Piston downlink reaches after bottom dead center in crankshaft-link rod Act on lower uplink;During piston stroking upward, electronic control unit successively closes exhaust valve, inlet valve completes exhaust and air inlet, exhaust valve, When inlet valve is all closed, controlling fuel injection by electric control unit device oil spout is mixed with fresh air;Piston stroking upward is completed when reaching top dead centre Compression stroke;
The control process of the four-stoke mode is as follows:Electronic control unit controls plug ignition, and mixed working fluid burning, makes cylinder in cylinder Interior pressure increases rapidly, and piston is pushed to move from top dead centre toward lower dead center direction, carries out expansion stroke;Under piston downlink reaches After stop under the action of crankshaft uplink;During piston stroking upward, electronic control unit opens exhaust valve and starts to be vented;Piston stroking upward arrives When up to top dead centre, electronic control unit closes exhaust valve and completes exhaust stroke;After piston stroking upward arrival top dead centre under the action of crankshaft Downlink;During piston downlink, electronic control unit opens inlet valve;When piston downlink reaches lower dead center, electronic control unit closes air inlet Door completes induction stroke;Piston downlink reaches the uplink under crankshaft effect after bottom dead center;During piston stroking upward, electronic control unit control Fuel injector oil spout processed is mixed with fresh air;Piston stroking upward completes compression stroke when reaching top dead centre.
Preferably, the multiple sensor includes:Crank angle sensor, air inlet pressure sensor, air-temperature sensing Device and valve displacement sensor.
Preferably, the electronic control unit carries out Grazing condition control, the valve of intake and exhaust valves to inlet valve, exhaust valve Lift, valve timing angle and valve motion rule are independent continuously adjustable.
Preferably, the fuel of the engine is liquid fuel or gaseous fuel.
Preferably, the liquid fuel is gasoline or diesel oil;The gaseous fuel is natural gas or hydrogen.
The advantages of the present invention are:A kind of two or four stroke of engine using the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism is provided Switching method can switch stroke mode according to actual condition.
Inlet valve, the exhaust valve of inventive engine all use the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism, can be right respectively by electronic control unit Inlet valve, exhaust valve carry out Grazing condition control, it can be achieved that the full softening of air distribution system accurately controls, and realize the liter of engine valve The independence of journey, valve timing angle and valve motion rule is continuously adjustable, guarantees reasonable valve timing, and cooperate to oil spout The real-time control of igniting, it can be ensured that accurately switch between two or four strokes, can adapt to the work under engine different load, Engine does not need to be driven by means of other hydraulic machineries in the switching of two or four strokes yet, and structure is simple, utilization rate is high.
The full changeable air valve of inventive engine application electromagnetism is cut according to the work requirements under different load in two or four strokes It does not need to drive by hydraulic machinery in changing, structure is simple, utilization rate is high.
The present invention can be achieved according to the duty requirements real-time perfoming two-stroke mode of engine and the switching of four-stoke mode; In low- load conditions, engine is run under four-stoke mode, to realize optimal fuel economy;Under high load capacity operating condition, Engine is switched under two-stroke mode and works, to improve the dynamic property of engine.
The present invention is in four air inlet, compression, acting, exhaust driving strokes when selection compression stroke completion, i.e., piston arrives The switching of two or four strokes is carried out up to this node of top dead centre, reason is that inlet and exhaust valve herein is turned off, without considering at this The delay or degree of advance problem that near top dead center influences inlet and exhaust valve closing, opens because stroke changes, previous stroke mould After formula completion oil spout after compressing inflammable gas, can steadily it switch with the igniting expansion work of the latter stroke mode.
The present invention can realize that two-stroke cycle, the present invention have no need to change the gas of four-stroke engine on four stroke platforms Cylinder structure, it is only necessary to which reasonable port timing timing, the longer valve of dependence fold open procedure to complete sufficiently changing in the short period Gas, and the air inlet environment with appropriate degree pressurization are swept using the piston of the fresh working medium cooperation uplink of the high pressure of air inlet Residual gas in cylinder is forced to be discharged by gas process from exhaust valve, after exhaust valve closing, one section of piston compressing inflammable mixture gas Stroke, then igniting starts next circulation.
The present invention can be by the scavenging scavenging way of the air intake-exhaust distribution mode of four-stroke engine and two stroke engine Combine, enable different intake and exhaust closure and open the work that combinations complete each stroke, ensure engine economic performance, The advantages of two kinds of operating modes are given full play on the basis of power performance and emission performance, the torque for making engine and power are more There can be preferable performance in big engine speed range, alleviate the lance between engine economic performance and power performance Shield.
The present invention can use Miller cycle under four-stoke mode, control inlet valve late release by electronic control unit, make It obtains compression travel to shorten, increases expansion work, can effectively inhibit combustion knock, improve engine thermal efficiency.
The present invention can according to different duty requirements, carry out two or four strokes steadily switch, obtain better fuel economy and Dynamic property, and it is able to satisfy the work of different fuel.The fuel of inventive engine can be the liquid fuels such as gasoline, diesel oil, It can also be the gaseous fuels such as natural gas, hydrogen.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following embodiment is only used for more Add and clearly demonstrate technical solution of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solution that the present invention embodies is:
The present invention provides a kind of two or four stroke switching method of engine using the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism, and the engine is four punchings Journey engine, inlet valve, the exhaust valve of engine all use the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism;
Engine electric-controlled unit works according to current stroke scheme control inlet valve, exhaust valve, spark plug and fuel injector, makes to start Machine continuous service under current stroke mode state;The current stroke mode is four-stoke mode or two-stroke mode;
And electronic control unit judges current working according to the signal that multiple sensors upload,
When judge current working be high load capacity operating condition, and current stroke mode be four-stoke mode when, electronic control unit control hair Motivation proceeds to previous cycle compression stroke under four-stoke mode to be terminated, and at the end of previous cycle compression stroke, According to two-stroke mode control inlet valve, exhaust valve, spark plug and fuel injector work, make engine under two-stroke mode state Continuous service realizes the switching from four-stoke mode to two-stroke mode;
When judge current working be running on the lower load, and current stroke mode be two-stroke mode when, electronic control unit control hair Motivation proceeds to previous cycle compression stroke under two-stroke mode to be terminated, and at the end of previous cycle compression stroke, According to four-stoke mode control inlet valve, exhaust valve, spark plug and fuel injector work, make engine under four-stoke mode state Continuous service realizes the switching from two-stroke mode to four-stoke mode;
The control process of the two-stroke mode is as follows:Electronic control unit controls plug ignition, and mixed working fluid burning, makes cylinder in cylinder Interior pressure increases rapidly, and piston is pushed to move from top dead centre toward lower dead center direction, carries out expansion stroke;Piston downlink process In, electronic control unit successively opens exhaust valve, inlet valve starts exhaust and air inlet;Piston downlink reaches after bottom dead center in crankshaft-link rod Act on lower uplink;During piston stroking upward, electronic control unit successively closes exhaust valve, inlet valve completes exhaust and air inlet, exhaust valve, When inlet valve is all closed, controlling fuel injection by electric control unit device oil spout is mixed with fresh air;Piston stroking upward is completed when reaching top dead centre Compression stroke;
The control process of the four-stoke mode is as follows:Electronic control unit controls plug ignition, and mixed working fluid burning, makes cylinder in cylinder Interior pressure increases rapidly, and piston is pushed to move from top dead centre toward lower dead center direction, carries out expansion stroke;Under piston downlink reaches After stop under the action of crankshaft uplink;During piston stroking upward, electronic control unit opens exhaust valve and starts to be vented;Piston stroking upward arrives When up to top dead centre, electronic control unit closes exhaust valve and completes exhaust stroke;After piston stroking upward arrival top dead centre under the action of crankshaft Downlink;During piston downlink, electronic control unit opens inlet valve;When piston downlink reaches lower dead center, electronic control unit closes air inlet Door completes induction stroke;Piston downlink reaches the uplink under crankshaft effect after bottom dead center;During piston stroking upward, electronic control unit control Fuel injector oil spout processed is mixed with fresh air;Piston stroking upward completes compression stroke when reaching top dead centre.
The multiple sensor includes:Crank angle sensor, air inlet pressure sensor, intake air temperature sensor and valve Displacement sensor.
The electronic control unit carries out Grazing condition control, the valve stroke of intake and exhaust valves, gas to inlet valve, exhaust valve Door opening and closing angle and valve motion rule are independent continuously adjustable.
The fuel of the engine is liquid fuel or gaseous fuel.
Preferably, the liquid fuel is gasoline or diesel oil;The gaseous fuel is natural gas or hydrogen.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. two or the four stroke switching method of engine of the application full changeable air valve of electromagnetism, which is characterized in that the engine is four punchings Journey engine, inlet valve, the exhaust valve of engine all use the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism;
Engine electric-controlled unit works according to current stroke scheme control inlet valve, exhaust valve, spark plug and fuel injector, makes to start Machine continuous service under current stroke mode state;The current stroke mode is four-stoke mode or two-stroke mode;
And electronic control unit judges current working according to the signal that multiple sensors upload,
When judge current working be high load capacity operating condition, and current stroke mode be four-stoke mode when, electronic control unit control hair Motivation proceeds to previous cycle compression stroke under four-stoke mode to be terminated, and at the end of previous cycle compression stroke, According to two-stroke mode control inlet valve, exhaust valve, spark plug and fuel injector work, make engine under two-stroke mode state Continuous service realizes the switching from four-stoke mode to two-stroke mode;
When judge current working be running on the lower load, and current stroke mode be two-stroke mode when, electronic control unit control hair Motivation proceeds to previous cycle compression stroke under two-stroke mode to be terminated, and at the end of previous cycle compression stroke, According to four-stoke mode control inlet valve, exhaust valve, spark plug and fuel injector work, make engine under four-stoke mode state Continuous service realizes the switching from two-stroke mode to four-stoke mode;
The control process of the two-stroke mode is as follows:Electronic control unit controls plug ignition, and mixed working fluid burning, makes cylinder in cylinder Interior pressure increases rapidly, and piston is pushed to move from top dead centre toward lower dead center direction, carries out expansion stroke;Piston downlink process In, electronic control unit successively opens exhaust valve, inlet valve starts exhaust and air inlet;Piston downlink reaches after bottom dead center in crankshaft-link rod Act on lower uplink;During piston stroking upward, electronic control unit successively closes exhaust valve, inlet valve completes exhaust and air inlet, exhaust valve, When inlet valve is all closed, controlling fuel injection by electric control unit device oil spout is mixed with fresh air;Piston stroking upward is completed when reaching top dead centre Compression stroke;
The control process of the four-stoke mode is as follows:Electronic control unit controls plug ignition, and mixed working fluid burning, makes cylinder in cylinder Interior pressure increases rapidly, and piston is pushed to move from top dead centre toward lower dead center direction, carries out expansion stroke;Under piston downlink reaches After stop under the action of crankshaft uplink;During piston stroking upward, electronic control unit opens exhaust valve and starts to be vented;Piston stroking upward arrives When up to top dead centre, electronic control unit closes exhaust valve and completes exhaust stroke;After piston stroking upward arrival top dead centre under the action of crankshaft Downlink;During piston downlink, electronic control unit opens inlet valve;When piston downlink reaches lower dead center, electronic control unit closes air inlet Door completes induction stroke;Piston downlink reaches the uplink under crankshaft effect after bottom dead center;During piston stroking upward, electronic control unit control Fuel injector oil spout processed is mixed with fresh air;Piston stroking upward completes compression stroke when reaching top dead centre.
2. engine two or the four stroke switching method according to claim 1 using the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism, feature exist In the multiple sensor includes:Crank angle sensor, air inlet pressure sensor, intake air temperature sensor and valve displacement Sensor.
3. engine two or the four stroke switching method according to claim 1 using the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism, feature exist In the electronic control unit carries out Grazing condition control, the valve stroke of intake and exhaust valves, valve opening to inlet valve, exhaust valve It closes angle and valve motion rule is independent continuously adjustable.
4. engine two or the four stroke switching method according to claim 1 using the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism, feature exist In the fuel of the engine is liquid fuel or gaseous fuel.
5. engine two or the four stroke switching method according to claim 4 using the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism, feature exist In the liquid fuel is gasoline or diesel oil;The gaseous fuel is natural gas or hydrogen.
CN201810598225.XA 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Using two or the four stroke switching method of engine of the full changeable air valve of electromagnetism Withdrawn CN108868943A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113944549A (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-01-18 深圳臻宇新能源动力科技有限公司 Control method and control system for valve timing of engine
CN114135402A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-04 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) Two-four stroke variable engine valve mechanism

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10053336C1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-07-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert IC engine operating method allows torque-dependent switching between 4-stroke operating mode and 2-stroke operating mode
CN1944993A (en) * 2005-10-09 2007-04-11 邸立明 Engine with variable stroke and variable compression ratio
US20090277434A1 (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Control strategy for multi-stroke engine system
CN103225539A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-31 清华大学 Variable stroke engine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10053336C1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-07-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert IC engine operating method allows torque-dependent switching between 4-stroke operating mode and 2-stroke operating mode
CN1944993A (en) * 2005-10-09 2007-04-11 邸立明 Engine with variable stroke and variable compression ratio
US20090277434A1 (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Control strategy for multi-stroke engine system
CN103225539A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-31 清华大学 Variable stroke engine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113944549A (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-01-18 深圳臻宇新能源动力科技有限公司 Control method and control system for valve timing of engine
CN114135402A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-04 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) Two-four stroke variable engine valve mechanism
CN114135402B (en) * 2021-11-26 2023-08-11 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) Two-four stroke variable engine valve mechanism

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