CN108868118B - Building template - Google Patents
Building template Download PDFInfo
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- CN108868118B CN108868118B CN201810834682.4A CN201810834682A CN108868118B CN 108868118 B CN108868118 B CN 108868118B CN 201810834682 A CN201810834682 A CN 201810834682A CN 108868118 B CN108868118 B CN 108868118B
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- water
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- metal plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building template, and belongs to the field of building tools. The building template comprises: panel, support wall and connecting piece, the panel includes: infiltration metal sheet, foam metal sheet and support metal sheet, the infiltration metal sheet with support the relative interval arrangement of metal sheet, the foam metal sheet presss from both sides and establishes the infiltration metal sheet with between the support metal sheet, a plurality of openings of permeating water have been seted up on the infiltration metal sheet, the water service trough has been seted up on the foam metal sheet, support the metal sheet on seted up with the water inlet and the delivery port of water service trough intercommunication, the water service trough with the opening intercommunication of permeating water. This building templates had both had metal decking's intensity, had the ventilative function of wood panel permeating water again, can provide the concrete maintenance and provide required moisture, helped concrete hardness and intensity to the quality of concrete has been guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building tools, in particular to a building template.
Background
A building form is a temporary supporting structure through which concrete can be formed, and the formed concrete can have a position and a geometric size that meet the regulations.
The building formwork mainly comprises a panel, a supporting wall and a connecting piece, wherein the panel is the core of the building formwork and directly influences the pouring quality of concrete due to the fact that the panel is directly contacted with the poured concrete. The existing common panel is made of wood or metal, and the metal comprises: iron, aluminum, plastic steel, or the like. Of these panels, only wood panels are permeable to water, while none of the metal panels are permeable to water. Compare in wood panel, metal decking's simple to operate, bearing capacity is strong, the shaping size and the position of concrete are accurate, especially surface smoothness and finish are higher, and fair-faced concrete can be made to metal decking, and consequently, metal decking is the development direction of building templates, but the biggest problem of metal decking is can not be ventilative and permeate water, has hindered the improvement of the concrete hardness and the intensity of just pouring, and this quality that has reduced the concrete.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that a metal panel cannot be air-permeable and water-permeable in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a building template. The technical scheme is as follows:
the invention provides a building template, comprising: panel, supporting wall and be used for connecting adjacent two supporting wall's connecting piece, supporting wall is four, four supporting wall all installs on the outer wall of panel and consecutive enclose into frame construction, the panel includes: infiltration metal sheet, foam metal sheet and support metal sheet, the infiltration metal sheet with support the relative interval arrangement of metal sheet, the foam metal sheet presss from both sides and establishes the infiltration metal sheet with between the support metal sheet, a plurality of openings of permeating water have been seted up on the infiltration metal sheet, the water service trough has been seted up on the foam metal sheet, support the metal sheet on seted up with the water inlet and the delivery port of water service trough intercommunication, the water service trough with the opening intercommunication of permeating water.
Specifically, the water permeable openings are micropores with the aperture smaller than 1 μm and the area smaller than 20 μm2At least one of cracks of (a).
Further, the shape of the micropores is: circular, elliptical, or polygonal.
Specifically, the metal foam sheet is: foamed aluminum plates, foamed nickel plates, or foamed copper plates.
Specifically, the compressive strength of the foamed metal sheet is greater than 1 MPa.
Specifically, the supporting metal plate is provided with a reinforcing rib plate, and the reinforcing rib plate and the foam metal plate are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the supporting metal plate.
Specifically, the supporting metal plate is provided with a heat preservation piece, and the foam metal plate and the heat preservation piece are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the supporting metal plate.
Specifically, the heat insulation piece is a foam heat insulation plate, a foam heat insulation film or a flame-retardant foam heat insulation film.
Specifically, the building template further comprises a water pipe, a valve and a water pressure gauge, the water inlet is communicated with the water pipe, the valve is installed on the water pipe, and the water pressure gauge is installed between the water inlet and the water pressure gauge.
Specifically, the water passing grooves are arranged in the foam metal plate in a snake shape or a spiral shape.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the embodiment of the invention provides a building template, the panel of which comprises: the permeable metal plate is provided with a water trough for water circulation, the foam metal plate can store water, the permeable opening on the permeable metal plate is communicated with the water trough, water in the water trough can flow to the surface of the concrete through the permeable opening, meanwhile, the holes of the foam metal plate can flow to the surface of the concrete through the water permeable openings to provide the required moisture for the concrete maintenance, meanwhile, the foam metal plate and the supporting metal plate can support the water seepage metal plate to prevent the water seepage metal plate from deforming due to extrusion, the building template not only has higher strength and rigidity, so that the building template can be used for the construction of fair-faced concrete, but also has the functions of water permeability and air permeability, the concrete curing agent can provide water required by concrete curing, and contributes to the hardness and strength of concrete, thereby ensuring the quality of the concrete.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water permeable metal plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal foam board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a building template, as shown in fig. 1, including: panel 1, support wall 2 and be used for connecting two adjacent connecting pieces (not shown in the figure) that support wall 2, support wall 2 is four, and four support wall 2 all install on panel 1's outer wall and consecutive and enclose into frame construction, and panel 1 includes: infiltration metal sheet 3, foam metal sheet 4 and support metal sheet 5, infiltration metal sheet 3 and support metal sheet 5 relative interval arrangement, foam metal sheet 4 presss from both sides and establishes between infiltration metal sheet 3 and support metal sheet 5, has seted up a plurality of openings 3a that permeate water on the infiltration metal sheet 3, has seted up water service tank 4a on the foam metal sheet 4, has seted up water inlet 5a and the delivery port 5b with water service tank 4a intercommunication on the support metal sheet 5, water service tank 4a and the opening 3a intercommunication that permeates water. When the method is realized, the supporting wall 2 and the supporting metal plate 5 are both common metal plates, and are not permeable to water or water. The four supporting walls 2 can be mounted on the panel 1 by welding. The water passage grooves 4a may have a groove depth of half the thickness of the metal foam sheet 4. The water passage grooves 4a may be through grooves penetrating the metal foam plate 4. The thickness of the water seepage metal plate 3 can be 2-5 mm, the thickness of the foam metal plate 4 can be 10-15 mm, and the thickness of the supporting metal plate 5 can be 10 mm.
A plurality of through holes can be formed in the supporting walls 2, the connecting pieces can be bolts, the bolts connect the corresponding through holes in the two adjacent supporting walls 2 together, and the supporting walls 2 are connected together through the connecting pieces and enclose a large plane for pouring concrete.
The water permeable metal plate 3 is formed by processing defective watertight metal plates (defective watertight metal plates refer to metal plates having pores or cracks) produced in a factory. The normally qualified watertight metal plate requires neither water seepage nor water leakage, and the embodiment can process the watertight metal plate which does not pass the watertight detection into the water seepage metal plate 3.
Specifically, the metal foam sheet 4 may be: foamed aluminum plate, foamed nickel board or foamed copper board, wherein, foamed aluminum plate can effectively cushion the striking that seeps water metal sheet 3, and the material is light, and the processing of being convenient for, this provides convenience for seting up water trough 4 a.
Specifically, the compressive strength of the metal foam sheet 4 may be 1 to 80 MPa. The foam metal plate 4 with the compression strength larger than 1MPa has higher rigidity, and can support the water seepage metal plate 3, prevent the poured concrete from extruding the water seepage metal plate 3 due to expansion in the solidification process, and enable the water seepage metal plate 3 to deform or be damaged.
Specifically, a reinforcing rib plate 6 is provided on the supporting metal plate 5, and the reinforcing rib plate 6 and the foam metal plate 4 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the supporting metal plate 5. When the method is realized, the thickness of the reinforcing rib plate 6 can be 10-15 mm. The reinforcing rib plate 6 can improve the stress capacity of the supporting metal plate 5, so that the problem that the building template is deformed due to extrusion of concrete caused by expansion is solved.
Specifically, the supporting metal plate 5 is provided with the heat insulating member 7, and the foam metal plate 4 and the heat insulating member 7 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the supporting metal plate 5. The heat insulating member 7 is used for insulating concrete. The water that lets in the limbers 4a can be the warm water, and the temperature can be controlled at 15 ~ 25 ℃, and the warm water provides required moisture for the concrete curing, simultaneously, can also heat and keep warm for the concrete, makes the inside temperature of concrete even, makes the concrete can solidify the curing under the temperature of predetermineeing, and this is to the quality that improves the concrete and shorten the setting time of concrete great benefit department. The concrete is heated by the warm water, so that the construction engineering can be conveniently constructed in winter, and the water in the concrete can be effectively prevented from freezing.
Specifically, the heat insulating member 7 may be a foam heat insulating plate, a foam heat insulating film, or a flame retardant foam heat insulating film. The foam insulation board and the foam insulation film have light weight, good insulation effect and low cost. The flame-retardant foam heat-insulating film can simultaneously realize the effects of heat insulation and flame retardance, and improves the safety of the building template. When the flame-retardant foam heat-insulating film is realized, the flame-retardant foam heat-insulating film can be an aluminum foil bubble composite film.
Specifically, the building template can further comprise a water pipe 8, a valve 9 and a water pressure gauge 10, wherein the water inlet 5a is communicated with the water pipe 8, the valve 9 is installed on the water pipe 8, and the water pressure gauge 10 is installed between the water inlet 5a and the valve 9. The flow rate of water flowing into the water passing groove 4a can be controlled by the valve 9, so that the pressure of water in the water passing groove 4a and the water seepage amount of the water seepage metal plate 3 can be controlled, and the pressure of water in the water passing groove 4a can be directly read by the water pressure meter 10. Correspondingly, a water pipe and a drain valve (not shown) can be connected to the water outlet 5 b.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water permeable metal plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the water-permeable openings 3a may be micropores 301a having a pore diameter of less than 1 μm and an area of less than 20 μm2At least one of the cracks 302 a. In implementationIn the case, the plurality of water-permeable openings 3a may be micropores 301a having a pore diameter of less than 1 μm, or the plurality of water-permeable openings 3a may be micropores having an area of less than 20 μm2The plurality of water-permeable openings 3a may also be micropores 301a having a pore diameter of less than 1 μm and an area of less than 20 μm2The combination of slits 302 a.
Specifically, the shape of the micro-hole 301a may be: circular, elliptical, or polygonal. The polygon may be a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, or the like. The polygon may also be a regular polygon. The amount of water permeating of the water permeating metal plate 3 can be controlled by selecting the shape of the micropores.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal foam board according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the water passage grooves 4a may be arranged in a serpentine or spiral shape in the metal foam sheet 4. The water passing area in the foam metal plate 4 can be increased, so that the water permeable opening 3a can be communicated with the water passing groove 4a, and the water permeable effect of the water permeable metal plate 3 is guaranteed.
The working principle of the building template provided by the embodiment of the invention is briefly introduced as follows:
the concrete is poured outside the water seepage metal plate 3, the water seepage metal plate 3 is attached to the concrete, water is introduced into the water through groove 4a from the water inlet 5a, part of the water flows to the water seepage opening 3a from the water through groove 4a and flows to the surface of the concrete through the water seepage opening 3a, so that the concrete is maintained, and meanwhile, as the foam metal plate 4 is fully distributed with micropores, the water in the water through groove 4a can also flow to the water seepage opening 3a through the micropores of the foam metal plate 4, so that the concrete on one side of the water seepage metal plate 3 is maintained; the other part of water flows through the water trough 4a and flows out from the water outlet 5 b.
The embodiment of the invention provides a building template, the panel of which comprises: the permeable metal plate is provided with a water trough for water circulation, the foam metal plate can store water, the permeable opening on the permeable metal plate is communicated with the water trough, water in the water trough can flow to the surface of the concrete through the permeable opening, meanwhile, the holes of the foam metal plate can flow to the surface of the concrete through the water permeable openings to provide the required moisture for the concrete curing, meanwhile, the foam metal plate and the supporting metal plate can support the water seepage metal plate to prevent the water seepage metal plate from deforming due to extrusion, the building template not only has higher strength and rigidity, so that the building template can be used for the construction of fair-faced concrete, but also has the functions of water permeability and air permeability, the concrete curing agent can provide water required by concrete curing, and contributes to the hardness and strength of concrete, thereby ensuring the quality of the concrete.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. A building panel, comprising: panel, support wall and be used for connecting adjacent two the connecting piece of support wall, the support wall is four, four the support wall is all installed on the outer wall of panel and consecutive enclose into frame construction, its characterized in that, the panel includes: infiltration metal sheet, foam metal sheet and support metal sheet, infiltration metal sheet with support metal sheet relative interval arrangement, the foam metal sheet presss from both sides to be established infiltration metal sheet with between the support metal sheet, the infiltration metal sheet is substandard product watertight metal sheet, a plurality of openings of permeating water have been seted up on the infiltration metal sheet, the opening of permeating water is that the aperture is less than 1 mu m's micropore and area is less than 20 mu m2The foam metal plate is provided with a water passing groove, the depth of the water passing groove is half of the thickness of the foam metal plate, the support metal plate is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet which are communicated with the water passing groove, and the water passing groove is communicated with the water permeable opening.
2. The building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the water-permeable openings comprise micro-pores having a pore diameter of less than 1 μm, the shape of the micro-pores is: circular, elliptical, or polygonal.
3. The building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the foamed metal sheet is: foamed aluminum plates, foamed nickel plates, or foamed copper plates.
4. The building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the foamed metal sheet has a compressive strength of 1 to 80 MPa.
5. The building template according to claim 1, wherein reinforcing rib plates are provided on the supporting metal plate, and the reinforcing rib plates and the foam metal plate are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the supporting metal plate.
6. The building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting metal plate is provided with insulation, and the foam metal plate and the insulation are arranged on opposite sides of the supporting metal plate, respectively.
7. The building template according to claim 6, wherein the thermal insulation member is a foam thermal insulation board or a foam thermal insulation film.
8. The building template according to claim 1, further comprising a water pipe, a valve, and a water pressure gauge, wherein the water inlet is in communication with the water pipe, the valve is mounted on the water pipe, and the water pressure gauge is mounted between the water inlet and the valve.
9. The building panel as described in claim 1, wherein said water trough is arranged in said metal foam plate in a serpentine or spiral shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810834682.4A CN108868118B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Building template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810834682.4A CN108868118B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Building template |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108868118A CN108868118A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108868118B true CN108868118B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810834682.4A Active CN108868118B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Building template |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110331853B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2021-07-02 | 中旭建设集团有限公司 | Building templates drainage mechanism |
| CN112814368A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 武汉黄陂鸿泰路桥钢模有限公司 | Quick fashioned multilayer hot pressing building templates |
| CN114197855A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-18 | 鸿厦建设有限公司 | Combined building splicing template for building |
| CN114000699B (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-01 | 中国化学工程第十三建设有限公司 | Multifunctional concrete formwork |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11256129A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-21 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Easily peelable adhesive composition and temporary holding of decorative piece in mold frame member for forming decorative surface of engineering work or building with the adhesive composition |
| CN2567293Y (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2003-08-20 | 王恒涛 | Concrete form lining of easy regulating permeabitity |
| CN201333743Y (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-10-28 | 朱炳喜 | Concrete heat-insulation and moisture-retention curing template |
| CN201367727Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-12-23 | 新七建设集团有限公司 | Template with concrete maintenance function |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201810834682.4A patent/CN108868118B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11256129A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-21 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Easily peelable adhesive composition and temporary holding of decorative piece in mold frame member for forming decorative surface of engineering work or building with the adhesive composition |
| CN2567293Y (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2003-08-20 | 王恒涛 | Concrete form lining of easy regulating permeabitity |
| CN201333743Y (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-10-28 | 朱炳喜 | Concrete heat-insulation and moisture-retention curing template |
| CN201367727Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-12-23 | 新七建设集团有限公司 | Template with concrete maintenance function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108868118A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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