CN108868118A - A kind of building template - Google Patents
A kind of building template Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108868118A CN108868118A CN201810834682.4A CN201810834682A CN108868118A CN 108868118 A CN108868118 A CN 108868118A CN 201810834682 A CN201810834682 A CN 201810834682A CN 108868118 A CN108868118 A CN 108868118A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- metal plate
- water
- foam
- building template
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building templates, belong to building appliance field.The building template includes：Panel, supporting walls and connector, the panel include：Seep water metal plate, foam metal plate and support metal plate, the infiltration metal plate and support metal plate relative spacing arrangement, the foam metal plate is folded between the infiltration metal plate and the support metal plate, multiple permeable openings are offered on the infiltration metal plate, water-flowing trough is offered on the foam metal plate, the inlet and outlet being connected to the water-flowing trough, the water-flowing trough and the permeable open communication are offered on the support metal plate.The building template had not only had the intensity of metal decking, but also had the function of wood panel water-permeable and air permeable, can provide the moisture needed for concrete curing provides, facilitate concrete hardness and strength, to ensure that the quality of concrete.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building appliance field, in particular to a kind of building template.
Background technique
Building template is a kind of temporary supporting structure, can make concrete formation, and molding coagulation by building template
Soil, which can have, meets defined position and geometric dimension.
Building template is mainly made of panel, supporting walls and connector three parts, wherein panel is the core of building template
The heart directly affects the casting quality of concrete because panel is directly contacted with the concrete of casting.The material of existing common panel
Material is wood or metal, and metal includes：Iron, aluminium or plastic-steel etc..In these panels, only wood panel can be permeable, and metal
Panel all cannot be permeable.Compared to wood panel, the easy for installation, load-bearing capacity of metal decking is strong, concrete compact dimensions
With position precisely, particularly surface smoothness and finish it is higher, metal decking can make clear-water concrete, therefore, metal
Panel is the developing direction of building template, but the problem of metal decking maximum be cannot breathe freely with it is permeable, hinder and just poured
The raising of concrete hardness and strength, it reduce the quality of concrete.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as in the prior art metal decking cannot breathe freely with it is permeable, the embodiment of the invention provides one kind
Building template.The technical solution is as follows：
The present invention provides a kind of building templates, including：Panel, supporting walls and for connecting two adjacent supports
The connector of wall, the supporting walls are four, and four supporting walls are installed on the outer wall of the panel and are sequentially connected
Frame structure is surrounded, the panel includes：Seep water metal plate, foam metal plate and support metal plate, the infiltration metal plate with
The support metal plate relative spacing arrangement, the foam metal plate are folded in the infiltration metal plate and the support metal plate
Between, multiple permeable openings are offered on the infiltration metal plate, and water-flowing trough, the support are offered on the foam metal plate
The inlet and outlet being connected to the water-flowing trough, the water-flowing trough and the permeable open communication are offered on metal plate.
Specifically, the permeable opening is micropore of the aperture less than 1 μm and area less than 20 μm2Crack at least one
Kind.
Further, the shape of the micropore is：Round, ellipse or polygon.
Specifically, the foam metal plate is：Foamed aluminium board, porous nickel mesh or foam copper sheet.
Specifically, the compressive strength of the foam metal plate is greater than 1MPa.
Specifically, stiffener plate, the stiffener plate and the foam metal plate point are provided on the support metal plate
It is not arranged on two opposite sides of the support metal plate.
Specifically, heat preservation member is provided on the support metal plate, the foam metal plate and the heat preservation member distinguish cloth
It sets on two opposite sides of the support metal plate.
Specifically, the heat preservation member is foam heat-insulating board, foam thermal insulation film or flame-retardant foam insulation film.
Specifically, the building template further includes water pipe, valve and water pressure gauge, and the water inlet is connected to the water pipe,
The valve is mounted on the water pipe, and the water pressure gauge is mounted between the water inlet and the water pressure gauge.
Specifically, the water-flowing trough is that snakelike or spiral shape is arranged in the foam metal plate.
Technical solution bring beneficial effect provided in an embodiment of the present invention is：Building mould provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Plate, panel include：Seep water metal plate, foam metal plate and support metal plate, opens up water-flowing trough, water-flowing trough on foam metal plate
It circulates for supplying water, foam metal plate can store moisture, and the permeable opening to seep water on metal plate is connected to water-flowing trough, can be by water flowing
Water in slot flow to the surface of concrete by permeable be open, meanwhile, the hole of foam metal plate itself can also be by passing through
Permeable be open flow to the surface of concrete, and required moisture is provided for concrete curing, meanwhile, foam metal plate and support metal
Plate can support infiltration metal plate, prevent infiltration metal plate from deforming because of extruding, and the building template was both with higher strong
Degree and rigidity, can be used for the construction of clear-water concrete, and have the function of water-permeable and air permeable, can provide concrete curing
Moisture needed for providing, facilitates concrete hardness and strength, to ensure that the quality of concrete.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of building template provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of infiltration metal plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of foam metal plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of building templates, as shown in Figure 1, the building template includes：Panel 1, supporting walls 2
With the connector (not shown) for connecting two adjacent supporting walls 2, supporting walls 2 are four, and four supporting walls 2 are respectively mounted
It on the outer wall of panel 1 and is sequentially connected and surrounds frame structure, panel 1 includes：Infiltration metal plate 3, foam metal plate 4 and support
Metal plate 5, infiltration metal plate 3 and support 5 relative spacing of metal plate arrangement, foam metal plate 4 are folded in infiltration metal plate 3 and branch
It supports between metal plate 5, offers multiple permeable opening 3a on the metal plate 3 that seeps water, offer water-flowing trough 4a on foam metal plate 4,
The water inlet 5a and water outlet 5b being connected to water-flowing trough 4a, water-flowing trough 4a and permeable opening 3a company are offered on support metal plate 5
It is logical.When realizing, supporting walls 2 and support metal plate 5 are common metal plate, both waterproof or impermeable.Four supporting walls 2 are equal
It can be mounted on by welding on panel 1.The groove depth of water-flowing trough 4a can be the one of the thickness of foam metal plate 4
Half.In addition, water-flowing trough 4a can also be for through the through slot of foam metal plate 4.The thickness of infiltration metal plate 3 can be 2~5mm,
The thickness of foam metal plate 4 can be 10~15mm, and the thickness of support metal plate 5 can be 10mm.
Multiple through-holes can be opened up on supporting walls 2, connector can be bolt, and bolt will be on two adjacent supporting walls 2
Corresponding through-hole links together, and multiple supporting walls 2 are linked together by connector, and surrounds a biggish plane, uses
In casting concrete.
The metal plate 3 that seeps water is that (substandard products watertight metal plate refers to that there are holes by the substandard products watertight metal plate of plant produced
Or the metal plate in crack) be process.Usually qualified watertight metal plate requires i.e. impermeable also water-tight, and the present embodiment can will
Infiltration metal plate 3 is not processed by the watertight metal plate that watertight detects.
Specifically, foam metal plate 4 can be：Foamed aluminium board, porous nickel mesh or foam copper sheet, wherein foamed aluminium board energy
The shock of enough effectively buffering infiltration metal plates 3, material is light, and easy to process, this provides convenience to open up water-flowing trough 4a.
Specifically, the compressive strength of foam metal plate 4 can be 1~80MPa.Compressive strength is greater than the foam metal of 1MPa
The rigidity with higher of plate 4, this can support infiltration metal plate 3, prevent the concrete of casting swollen because occurring in process of setting
Swollen and squeeze infiltration metal plate 3, the metal plate 3 that makes to seep water deforms or damaged.
Specifically, it supports on metal plate 5 and is provided with stiffener plate 6, stiffener plate 6 is arranged in foam metal plate 4
On two sides for supporting metal plate 5 opposite.When realizing, the thickness of stiffener plate 6 can be 10~15mm.Stiffener plate 6
The stress-bearing capability that can be improved support metal plate 5 becomes building template so that concrete be avoided to squeeze building template because of expansion
The problem of shape.
Specifically, it supports and is provided with heat preservation member 7 on metal plate 5, foam metal plate 4 and heat preservation member 7 are arranged in support
On two opposite sides of metal plate 5.Heat preservation member 7 is for keeping the temperature concrete.The water being passed through in water-flowing trough 4a can be
Warm water, water temperature can control at 15~25 DEG C, and warm water provides required moisture for concrete curing, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to be concrete
Heating and heat preservation, keep the internal temperature of concrete uniform, make concrete that can solidify maintenance under preset temperature, this is to raising coagulation
The quality of soil and the setting time for shortening concrete are very beneficial.Logical warm water heating concrete makes architectural engineering in winter also can be square
Just construction can effectively avoid moisture in concrete and freeze.
Specifically, heat preservation member 7 can be foam heat-insulating board, foam thermal insulation film or flame-retardant foam insulation film.Foam heat-insulating board
It is light-weight with foam thermal insulation film, and heat insulation effect is good, it is at low cost.Flame-retardant foam insulation film can be achieved at the same time heat preservation and it is fire-retardant
Effect improves the safety of building template.When realizing, flame-retardant foam insulation film can be aluminum foil gas bubble composite membrane.
Specifically, which can also include water pipe 8, valve 9 and water pressure gauge 10, and water inlet 5a is connected to water pipe 8,
Valve 9 is mounted on water pipe 8, and water pressure gauge 10 is mounted between water inlet 5a and valve 9.It is logical that inflow can be controlled by valve 9
The flow of water in sink 4a to control the pressure of water in water-flowing trough 4a, and then controls the water percolating capacity of infiltration metal plate 3, and logical
The pressure of water can be directly read by water pressure gauge 10 in sink 4a.Correspondingly, water pipe and row also be can connect on water outlet 5b
Penstock (not shown).
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of infiltration metal plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, permeable opening 3a can
Think micropore 301a of the aperture less than 1 μm and area less than 20 μm2At least one of crack 302a.It is multiple when realizing
Permeable opening 3a can be micropore 301a of the aperture less than 1 μm, and multiple permeable opening 3a can also be area less than 20 μm2
Crack 302a, multiple permeable opening 3a can also be micropore 301a of the aperture less than 1 μm and area less than 20 μm2Split
Stitch the combination of 302a.
Specifically, the shape of micropore 301a can be：Round, ellipse or polygon.Polygon can be triangle, four
Side shape or pentagon etc..Polygon may be regular polygon.Shape by selecting micropore can control infiltration metal plate 3
Water percolating capacity.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of foam metal plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, water-flowing trough 4a can be with
It is arranged in foam metal plate 4 for snakelike or spiral shape.The discharge area in foam metal plate 4 can be increased in this way, to protect
Demonstrate,proving permeable opening 3a can be connected to water-flowing trough 4a, and then guarantee the infiltration effect of infiltration metal plate 3.
It following is a brief introduction of the working principle of building template provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is specific as follows：
Coagulation be cast in infiltration metal plate 3 outside, and seep water metal plate 3 be bonded with concrete, from water inlet 5a to lead to
Water is passed through in sink 4a, a part of water flows to permeable opening 3a by water-flowing trough 4a, and flows to concrete by permeable opening 3a
Surface, to conserve to concrete, simultaneously as foam metal plate 4 is covered with micropore in itself, the water in water-flowing trough 4a is also
Can be flow to by the micropore of foam metal plate 4 itself at permeable opening 3a, realize to infiltration 3 side of metal plate concrete into
Row maintenance；Another part water flows through water-flowing trough 4a and is flowed out by water outlet 5b.
Building template provided in an embodiment of the present invention, panel include：Seep water metal plate, foam metal plate and support metal
Plate opens up water-flowing trough on foam metal plate, and for water-flowing trough for circulation of supplying water, foam metal plate can store moisture, and seep water metal plate
On permeable opening be connected to water-flowing trough, the water in water-flowing trough can be flow to the surface of concrete by permeable be open, meanwhile, bubble
The hole of foam metal plate itself can also flow to the surface of concrete by permeable be open, and required water is provided for concrete curing
Point, meanwhile, foam metal plate and support metal plate can support infiltration metal plate, prevent infiltration metal plate from becoming because of extruding
Shape, the building template both strength and stiffness with higher can be used for the construction of clear-water concrete, and have permeable
The function of gas can provide the moisture needed for concrete curing provides, facilitate concrete hardness and strength, to ensure that mixed
Coagulate the quality of soil.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building template, including：Panel, supporting walls and the connector for connecting two adjacent supporting walls, institute
Stating supporting walls is four, and four supporting walls, which are installed on the outer wall of the panel and are sequentially connected, surrounds frame structure,
It is characterized in that, the panel includes：Seep water metal plate, foam metal plate and support metal plate, the infiltration metal plate and institute
State support metal plate relative spacing arrangement, the foam metal plate be folded in the infiltration metal plate and the support metal plate it
Between, multiple permeable openings are offered on the infiltration metal plate, and water-flowing trough, the support gold are offered on the foam metal plate
Belong to and offers the inlet and outlet being connected to the water-flowing trough, the water-flowing trough and the permeable open communication on plate.
2. building template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the permeable opening is micropore of the aperture less than 1 μm
With area less than 20 μm2At least one of crack.
3. building template according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the shape of the micropore is：Round, ellipse or more
Side shape.
4. building template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foam metal plate is：Foamed aluminium board, nickel foam
Plate or foam copper sheet.
5. building template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compressive strength of the foam metal plate be 1~
80MPa。
6. building template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is provided with stiffener plate on the support metal plate,
The stiffener plate and the foam metal plate are arranged on opposite two sides of the support metal plate.
7. building template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with heat preservation member on the support metal plate, institute
Foam metal plate and the heat preservation member is stated to be arranged on opposite two sides of the support metal plate.
8. building template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation member is foam heat-insulating board, foam thermal insulation
Film or flame-retardant foam insulation film.
9. building template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the building template further includes water pipe, valve and water
Press table, the water inlet is connected to the water pipe, and the valve is mounted on the water pipe, the water pressure gauge be mounted on described in into
Between the mouth of a river and the valve.
10. building template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-flowing trough is that snakelike or spiral shape is arranged in
In the foam metal plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810834682.4A CN108868118B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Building template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810834682.4A CN108868118B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Building template |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108868118A true CN108868118A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108868118B CN108868118B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
Family
ID=64305459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810834682.4A Active CN108868118B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Building template |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108868118B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110331853A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-10-15 | 中旭建设集团有限公司 | A kind of building template drainage mechanism |
| CN112814368A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 武汉黄陂鸿泰路桥钢模有限公司 | Quick fashioned multilayer hot pressing building templates |
| CN114000699A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-02-01 | 中国化学工程第十三建设有限公司 | Multifunctional concrete formwork |
| CN114197855A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-18 | 鸿厦建设有限公司 | Combined building splicing template for building |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11256129A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-21 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Easily peelable adhesive composition and temporary holding of decorative piece in mold frame member for forming decorative surface of engineering work or building with the adhesive composition |
| CN2567293Y (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2003-08-20 | 王恒涛 | Concrete form lining of easy regulating permeabitity |
| CN201333743Y (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-10-28 | 朱炳喜 | Concrete heat-insulation and moisture-retention curing template |
| CN201367727Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-12-23 | 新七建设集团有限公司 | Template with concrete maintenance function |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201810834682.4A patent/CN108868118B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11256129A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-21 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Easily peelable adhesive composition and temporary holding of decorative piece in mold frame member for forming decorative surface of engineering work or building with the adhesive composition |
| CN2567293Y (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2003-08-20 | 王恒涛 | Concrete form lining of easy regulating permeabitity |
| CN201333743Y (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-10-28 | 朱炳喜 | Concrete heat-insulation and moisture-retention curing template |
| CN201367727Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-12-23 | 新七建设集团有限公司 | Template with concrete maintenance function |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110331853A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-10-15 | 中旭建设集团有限公司 | A kind of building template drainage mechanism |
| CN112814368A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 武汉黄陂鸿泰路桥钢模有限公司 | Quick fashioned multilayer hot pressing building templates |
| CN114197855A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-18 | 鸿厦建设有限公司 | Combined building splicing template for building |
| CN114000699A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-02-01 | 中国化学工程第十三建设有限公司 | Multifunctional concrete formwork |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108868118B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108868118A (en) | A kind of building template | |
| CN212359147U (en) | Intelligent maintenance system for mass concrete | |
| CN109826372B (en) | Foam concrete roof insulation board capable of detecting internal humidity and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN205935293U (en) | Prefabricated building wall body | |
| KR101668332B1 (en) | Concrete mold of precast concrete product unnecessary for steam curing | |
| CN207130910U (en) | A kind of homogeneous inorganic fireproof heat insulating plate of novel light | |
| CN204830162U (en) | A radiation end equipment for plane radiation air conditioning system | |
| CN110605778A (en) | Heat insulation board mold for cement foaming | |
| CN207991225U (en) | A kind of flash baking frame of cystosepiment | |
| CN210685048U (en) | Cast-in-place concrete composite steel wire mesh frame integrated plate heat preservation system with sealing structure | |
| CN101954671B (en) | Metal composite mould plate | |
| CN105464254B (en) | A kind of temperature-adjustable partition wall | |
| CN210342306U (en) | Composite heat-insulation assembled wall | |
| CN210791446U (en) | Heat preservation and health preservation structure of concrete member | |
| CN208202217U (en) | A kind of double sandwich thermal insulated modules of linked network protective layer | |
| CN219298492U (en) | Built-in integrated composite insulation board | |
| CN217680478U (en) | Lightweight metal formwork for building | |
| CN207632923U (en) | Modified graphite crucible | |
| CN207194197U (en) | Building and structure-integrated Single-layer Insulation plate | |
| CN106088619A (en) | A kind of method using decorative integrated plate district cast-in-place to shear wall to construct | |
| CN205928971U (en) | A mould for producing haydite foaming concrete prefabricated part | |
| CN112010594B (en) | Processing method of green, environment-friendly, fireproof, waterproof and lightweight heat-insulating building material | |
| CN213682634U (en) | Energy-saving heat-insulating wall | |
| CN203654626U (en) | Roof gas vent and gutter inlet heat-preservation prefabricated part | |
| CN212773132U (en) | Prefabricated wallboard keeps warm with window form |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |