CN108867549A - A kind of assembled ecological purification tube seat and its installation method using river levee slope - Google Patents
A kind of assembled ecological purification tube seat and its installation method using river levee slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108867549A CN108867549A CN201810688715.9A CN201810688715A CN108867549A CN 108867549 A CN108867549 A CN 108867549A CN 201810688715 A CN201810688715 A CN 201810688715A CN 108867549 A CN108867549 A CN 108867549A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube seat
- ecological
- river levee
- levee slope
- slope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of assembled ecologicals using river levee slope to purify tube seat and its installation method, is included in several ecological tube seats of river levee slope installation, and interior kind of ecological tube seat is implanted with vegetation, and ecological tube seat offers leakage hole, step close to the bottom surface of an end：Ecological tube seat is set in slope surface, from river levee slope top water distribution；Ecological tube seat, which sets gradually the gradient along water (flow) direction, tilts tube seat, and is punched in the lower one end of tube seat；In ecological tube seat, bottom is laid with coarse sands layer, the different types of hygrophyte of plantation in each tube seat.Compared with prior art, the present invention is able to solve sewage plant tail water, face source sewage, polluted river water and further progress ecological purification is needed not have the problem of place when handling before entering river, the original slope system in river can farthest be utilized, quickly assembling construction is carried out on the basis of not destroying original slope protection section, the ecological tube seat by being successively arranged the gradient along water (flow) direction constructs ecological purification system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological purification method, especially a kind of assembled ecological using river levee slope purifies tube seat
And its installation method, belong to technical field of sewage.
Background technique
Municipal sewage plant generates the sewage of the faces source such as a large amount of tail water, agricultural generation and the river water of pollution daily,
Great threat is all caused to Urban Water Environment, and water environment protection requires to step up in recent years, and surface water self-purification capacity
Extremely limited, it is therefore desirable to advanced treating be carried out to this part of contaminated water, further purified to promote water quality.
Advanced treating is carried out to this part of contaminated water, needs the processing structures such as newly-built biological aerated filter, at increase
Manage cost and occupied area.Such as use lower-cost artificial swamp or ecological filter bed, it is also desirable to provide a large amount of place.
And urban development land resource is very nervous, has no a large amount of places and enters at the sewage further progress ecological purification of river for these
Reason.
Application No. is the Chinese patents of CN201010109456.3, and river course slope protection and compound flow constructed wetland are tied
It closes, clean-up effect is promoted, but purifying paths and time nevertheless suffer from limitation, and applicable river slope surface limited types.This
Invention, which aims to solve the problem that the above problem and provides a kind of spatial position using river bank slope and extend sewage using ecological tube seat, enters river
Path to improve clean-up effect, it is low in cost, structure is simple, it is applied widely, be easy to construct and environmentally protective bank slope ecology
The method of purification system.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention be in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, and provide it is a kind of utilize river dike
The assembled ecological purification tube seat and its installation method on slope.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：
A kind of assembled ecological purification tube seat using river levee slope, it is several including being set gradually from top to bottom in river levee slope
Ecological tube seat, the ecology tube seat is the strip-shaped grooves being laterally arranged, and the side of ecological tube seat is attached at river levee slope surface, raw
State tube seat top is opening, and silt or soil are filled in ecological tube seat, and kind is implanted with vegetation in silt or soil, and ecological tube seat leans on
The bottom surface or side of nearly one end thereof offer leakage hole, and the leakage hole in lower layer's ecology tube seat is located remotely from upper layer ecology pipe
The end of leakage hole in slot.
Scheme as a further preference, it is described ecology tube seat in leakage hole one end level height be lower than the ecology
The other end of tube seat.
Scheme as a further preference, the ecology tube seat bottom have the anchor pole base for being fixed on river levee slope
Plinth.
Scheme as a further preference, it is undermost ecology tube seat in bottom be covered with leakage hole.
A kind of installation method of the assembled ecological purification tube seat using river levee slope, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1：Several ecological tube seats are installed on river levee slope, every ecological tube seat is fixed on river dike by anchor rod foundation
On slope, the side of ecological tube seat is attached at river levee slope surface, and ecological tube seat is kept to be in heeling condition, the ecological tube seat on upper layer
Lower one end close to lower layer ecological tube seat higher end, and river levee slope at the top of water distribution；
Step 2：The both ends of ecological tube seat are sealed, and get leakage hole in the interior bottom of the lower one end of ecological tube seat or side,
Leakage hole is made in bottom in undermost ecological tube seat；
Step 3：In the ecology tube seat, bottom is laid with coarse sands layer, and top is laid with soil horizon or filling out with certain adsorption capacity
The bed of material is simultaneously embedded to appropriate slow-release fertilizer, can plant different types of hygrophyte along each tube seat in slope direction.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and effect are that the original slope surface system in river is farthest utilized
System carries out rapid construction transformation on the basis of not destroying original slope protection section, in the case where being not necessarily in addition provide larger site condition,
The ecological purification for being sewage plant tail water, face source sewage or polluted river water before entering river processing provides possibility.Constructed is every
One ecological tube seat all can be used as a small clean unit, and pollutants discharged into rivers is retained and handled layer by layer, and passes through edge
What the ecological tube seat that water (flow) direction is successively arranged the gradient extended water flow enters river path, thus increase purification path and when
Between, it is either all of great advantage to the removal of the retention of pollutant or TN, TP, finally clean-up effect is greatly improved.This
Outside, different types of plant can be planted in ecological tube seat, combinable locality Create characteristics of winter peculiar landscape and ecological effect,
It is low in cost, structure is simple, it is applied widely, be easy to construct and it is environmentally protective.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of structure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological tube seat；
Fig. 3 is that the present invention utilizes the schematic diagram of ecological tube seat building bank slope ecological purification system in vertical slope surface；
Wherein, 1- ecology tube seat, 2- anchor rod foundation, 3- leakage hole.
Specific embodiment
The optimal technical scheme that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A kind of assembled ecological using river levee slope of the invention purifies tube seat, the bank using ecological tube seat building
Slope ecology purification system can carry out quickly assembling construction on the basis of not destroying original slope protection section, be suitable for multiple types
River slope surface, such as natural slope protection, flinty slope, vertical slope protection；Solve sewage plant tail water, face source sewage or polluted river water
There is no the problem of place when needing to carry out ecological purification processing.Existing artificial swamp, ecological filter bed, biological aerated filter etc.
Advanced treating facility based on Ecological Principle is generally existing to need biggish place, and the generally existing disposal field of city river is difficult
The problem of to ensure.
It include several ecological tube seats 1 set gradually from top to bottom in river levee slope in structure, the ecology tube seat 1 is cross
To the strip-shaped grooves of setting, the side of ecological tube seat 1 is attached at river levee slope surface, and ecological 1 top of tube seat is opening, ecology pipe
Silt or soil are filled in slot 1, kind is implanted with vegetation in silt or soil, and ecological tube seat 1 is opened close to the bottom surface of one end thereof
Equipped with leakage hole 3, required according to on-site actual situations and hydraulic detention time etc., punching substitution bottom can also be carried out in channel sidewalls
Portion's punching, or exist simultaneously, the leakage hole 3 in lower layer's ecology tube seat 1 is located remotely from the leakage hole 3 in upper layer ecology tube seat 1
End；Ecological tube seat 1 is made using steel, it is preferred that ecological tube seat 1 has the slope of a contact river levee slope, this is tiltedly
Angle between slope surface and bottom surface is 120-135 degree, and ecological 1 bottom width of tube seat is 40-60 cm, and ecological 1 height of tube seat is
65-75 cm；3 pore size of leakage hole that ecological tube seat 1 is beaten is 3-6 cm, and ecological tube seat 1 punches 3-5 close to one end thereof
A, adjacent pitch of holes is 3-5 m.
Arrow in Fig. 1 is oriented to flowing signal of the sewage between Multi-layer ecological tube seat 1 and is directed toward, and Fig. 2 is bottom and side
Portion offers the ecological tube seat 1 of leakage hole 3.
One end level height with leakage hole 3 is lower than the other end of the ecology tube seat 1, the gradient in the ecology tube seat 1
It is set as 3 ‰ -5 ‰.
Ecology 1 bottom of tube seat has the anchor rod foundation 2 for being fixed on river levee slope, and anchor rod foundation 2 is along parallel
It is fixed in slope surface in river direction by tube seat is stepped, the effect that poised stream bank slope avoids normal erosion can be played.
Bottom is covered with leakage hole 3 in undermost ecology tube seat 1, makes the water cleaned by multiple front ecology tube seats 1
Stream uniformly enters river.
A kind of installation method of the assembled ecological purification tube seat using river levee slope, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Several ecological tube seats 1 are installed on river levee slope, every ecological tube seat 1 is fixed on river by anchor rod foundation 2
On levee slope, the side of ecological tube seat 1 is attached at river levee slope surface, and ecological tube seat 1 is kept to be in heeling condition, the ecology on upper layer
The lower one end of tube seat 1 keeps the water flow by several ecological tube seats 1 successively suitable close to 1 higher end of ecological tube seat of lower layer
Tube seat turn back flowing, and the water distribution at the top of river levee slope, levee crown is equipped with conveyance canal or water delivery ditch or water transmission trough, water inlet from upper and
Under successively by ecological tube seat；
Step 2：The both ends of ecological tube seat 1 are sealed, and get leakage hole 3 in the interior bottom of the lower one end of ecological tube seat 1,
Leakage hole 3 is made in bottom in undermost ecology tube seat 1；
Step 3：In the ecology tube seat 1, bottom is laid with coarse sands layer, and gross sand thickness is 10-15 cm, and top is laid with soil horizon
Or packing layer with certain adsorption capacity and it is embedded to appropriate slow-release fertilizer, top soil horizon or the filler with certain adsorption capacity
Layer with a thickness of 20-30 cm, different types of hygrophyte can be planted along each tube seat in slope direction, as thaliadeabata, canna,
One of hygrophytes such as green onion orchid, calamus, Arundo donax, paspalum notatum, Lythrum salicaria are a variety of.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not limited to this hair the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of assembled ecological using river levee slope purifies tube seat, it is characterised in that：It is included in river levee slope from top to bottom
Several ecological tube seats set gradually（1）, the ecology tube seat（1）For the strip-shaped grooves being laterally arranged, ecological tube seat（1）Side
Portion is attached at river levee slope surface, ecological tube seat（1）Top is opening, ecological tube seat（1）It is interior to be filled with silt or soil, silt
Or kind is implanted with vegetation, ecological tube seat in soil（1）Leakage hole is offered close to the bottom surface of one end thereof or side（3）, lower layer
Ecological tube seat（1）Interior leakage hole（3）It is located remotely from upper layer ecology tube seat（1）Interior leakage hole（3）End.
2. a kind of assembled ecological using river levee slope according to claim 1 purifies tube seat, it is characterised in that：It is described
Ecological tube seat（1）In have leakage hole（3）One end level height be lower than the ecology tube seat（1）The other end.
3. a kind of assembled ecological using river levee slope according to claim 1 purifies tube seat, it is characterised in that：It is described
Ecological tube seat（1）Bottom has the anchor rod foundation for being fixed on river levee slope（2）.
4. a kind of assembled ecological using river levee slope according to claim 1 purifies tube seat, it is characterised in that：It is most lower
The ecological tube seat of layer（1）Interior bottom is covered with leakage hole（3）.
5. the installation side of any one of -4 a kind of assembled ecological purification tube seat using river levee slope according to claim 1
Method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1：Several ecological tube seats are installed on river levee slope（1）, every ecological tube seat（1）Pass through anchor rod foundation（2）It is fixed
On river levee slope, ecological tube seat（1）Side be attached at river levee slope surface, keep ecological tube seat（1）In heeling condition,
The ecological tube seat on upper layer（1）Ecological tube seat of the lower one end close to lower layer（1）Higher end, and the water distribution at the top of river levee slope；
Step 2：By ecological tube seat（1）Both ends sealing, and in ecological tube seat（1）The interior bottom of lower one end or side are got
Leakage hole（3）, in undermost ecological tube seat（1）Make leakage hole in interior bottom（3）；
Step 3：The ecology tube seat（1）Interior, bottom is laid with coarse sands layer, and top is laid with soil horizon or filling out with adsorption capacity
The bed of material is simultaneously embedded to slow-release fertilizer, plants hygrophyte along each tube seat in slope direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810688715.9A CN108867549B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Assembled ecological purification pipe trough utilizing river embankment slope and installation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810688715.9A CN108867549B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Assembled ecological purification pipe trough utilizing river embankment slope and installation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108867549A true CN108867549A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108867549B CN108867549B (en) | 2021-03-16 |
Family
ID=64296586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810688715.9A Active CN108867549B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Assembled ecological purification pipe trough utilizing river embankment slope and installation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108867549B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1632231A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2005-06-29 | 河海大学 | Landscape type multi-stage stepwise artificial wetland protection slope forming method |
| CN203080471U (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-07-24 | 天津大学 | Fan-shaped multi-step type ecological buffering type bank protection system |
| CN103993576A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 常州大学 | Eutrophic river water purifying and non-point source pollution interception system |
| CN206015604U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-15 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of colonnade formula stacked arrangement ecological revetment |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810688715.9A patent/CN108867549B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1632231A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2005-06-29 | 河海大学 | Landscape type multi-stage stepwise artificial wetland protection slope forming method |
| CN203080471U (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-07-24 | 天津大学 | Fan-shaped multi-step type ecological buffering type bank protection system |
| CN103993576A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 常州大学 | Eutrophic river water purifying and non-point source pollution interception system |
| CN206015604U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-15 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of colonnade formula stacked arrangement ecological revetment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108867549B (en) | 2021-03-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103215920B (en) | Sectored multi-step ecological buffer revetment system | |
| CN101012643B (en) | Construction method of ecological bank slope for effectively and quickly removing area-source pollution | |
| KR101668095B1 (en) | Sustainable structured biotop system using wetland, pond and settling pond structure adopting multi-cells and multi-lanes | |
| CN109399800B (en) | River and lake runoff pollution cascade control system | |
| CN112358053A (en) | Composite ecological treatment method for intercepting farmland drainage pollutants | |
| CN211080099U (en) | Ecological river bank protection | |
| CN109368796A (en) | A kind of ecoscape shore protection administered for river water quality | |
| CN110316829A (en) | The method of constructing module Eco-Island progress river corridor restoration | |
| CN108612047B (en) | Ecological repairing structure of river and lake bank slope | |
| CN212292985U (en) | Landscape ecological purification system for non-point source pollution of water body watershed | |
| CN203080471U (en) | Fan-shaped multi-step type ecological buffering type bank protection system | |
| CN210945249U (en) | Natural revetment ecological purification system | |
| CN2767433Y (en) | Ecological concrete purifying trough at running water shore | |
| CN114197386A (en) | Sponge step ladder type water purification ecological bank protection system | |
| CN111434216A (en) | Coastal zone plant combined planting system adapting to water level change | |
| CN104098183B (en) | The system of rainwash water quality is improved by optimizing view | |
| CN212223754U (en) | Shoal type riparian zone surface flow wetland system | |
| CN211813686U (en) | Hierarchical ecological treatment system for treating rural domestic sewage and rain sewage | |
| CN210656606U (en) | Ecological purifier of surface runoff | |
| KR101390357B1 (en) | River bank proteciton method having water-purifying function | |
| CN110093826A (en) | A kind of tandem road rain water runoff ecological purification system and its construction method | |
| CN109160681A (en) | A kind of purifying processing device | |
| CN201648100U (en) | Water flow purification apparatus for river slope protection | |
| CN108867549A (en) | A kind of assembled ecological purification tube seat and its installation method using river levee slope | |
| CN212506106U (en) | Stepped ecological revetment structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |