Railroad track rust-removing vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to railroad track care fields, in particular to railroad track rust-removing vehicle.
Background technique
Railroad track, abbreviation rail, rail, track etc..For railway, and with railway switch cooperation, enable train without turn
To just capable of walking.Track is usually made of two parallel rail.Rail fixation is placed on sleeper, is cut under sleeper for road.With
Rail made of steel can bear bigger weight than other materials.Sleeper is also known as sleeper or road pillow, and function is rail
Weight separately spread, and keep rail fix, maintain the gauge of rail.In general, the bottom of track is what chad was paved into
Road quarrel.Road quarrel is also known as ballast, rubble or railway roadbed, is that elasticity and drain function are provided for track.Rail can also be layered on concrete
On the pedestal built up, or even inside concrete.
Rail because being chronically exposed in air, can undergo exposing to the weather and the erosion of rainwater during use,
It will cause different degrees of corrosion, rail surface will appear iron rust, and especially the corrosion of rail on both sides face is serious does not clear up for a long time
The aging that can accelerate rail, reduces the service life.The rail of corrosion will affect the steady of the operation of vehicle, and then acceleration orbit
Damage.Rail derusts and relies on manual polishing substantially at present, but manual polishing inefficiency, and consumes a large amount of manpowers and money
Source, China Patent No. be CN201710592537.5 disclosed in a kind of rail derusting device, specifically using train traction from
And drive generator rotation to generate electricity, drive scaling brush rotation derusting, generated electric energy is used to spray the device of medical fluid, but originally
Apparatus structure is complex, not very practical, so the design present apparatus, structure is simple, and rust cleaning efficiency is higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide railroad track rust-removing vehicle.Solves railroad track
It gets rusty in use process the problem of security risk can occur.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme:Railroad track rust-removing vehicle, including rack, two
One sanding component, two the second sanding components, two third sanding components, lifting assembly, two cleaning components and spray assembly,
The rack includes control assembly and control cabinet, and control cabinet is fixedly mounted in control assembly, and lifting assembly is fixed at
In control cabinet, lifting assembly bottom is also fixed with a bearing bar, the first sanding component, the second sanding component, third polishing
Component and cleaning component are respectively equipped with the first mounting rod, the second mounting rod, third mounting rod and the 4th mounting rod, the first installation
Bar, the second mounting rod, third mounting rod and the 4th mounting rod run through the outside that control cabinet case extends to control cabinet, and two first
Sanding component, two the second sanding components, two third sanding components and two cleaning components be separately positioned on the first mounting rod,
The both ends of second mounting rod, third mounting rod and the 4th mounting rod, first mounting rod, the second mounting rod third mounting rod and
4th mounting rod is fixedly mounted on bearing bar, is additionally provided on the control cabinet for the first mounting rod, the second mounting rod, third
The outlet that mounting rod and the 4th mounting rod leak out, the spray assembly are fixed in control cabinet close to cleaning component side
Position;
The third sanding component includes the second mounting plate, the second cylinder, third motor and third grinding abrasive disk, the second mounting plate
It is vertically installed at one end of third mounting rod, the second cylinder is horizontally arranged on the second mounting plate, and the output of the second cylinder
It holds to control cabinet direction and is arranged, third motor is fixedly connected with the output end of the second cylinder, third grinding abrasive disk and third motor
Output end is fixedly connected;
The cleaning component includes third mounting plate, third cylinder and hairbrush, and third mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the 4th installation
One end of bar, third cylinder are fixedly mounted on third mounting plate, and the output end of third cylinder is arranged to control cabinet direction,
Hairbrush is fixedly connected with the output end of third cylinder.
Further, the control assembly includes bearing plate, control panel, direction controlling disk, rear fixed plate, two turns
Axis and multiple directions wheel, bearing plate are horizontally arranged at the side of control cabinet, and rear fixed plate fixation is vertically installed at the another of control cabinet
Side, control panel are vertically installed on bearing plate, and the top of control panel is arranged in direction controlling disk, and control panel is consolidated with rear
The bottom of fixed board is run through equipped with a mounting hole, and axis is connected in corresponding mounting hole shaft respectively, and fixation is set steering wheel respectively
It sets and is also fixed with first support bar on the both ends of corresponding shaft, the bearing plate, the top level peace of first support bar
Equipped with support plate, multiple buffer springs are fixed in support plate, spring is equipped with seat.
Beneficial effect:Railroad track rust-removing vehicle of the invention, devises three according to the concrete shape of rail and mechanism and beats again
Component is ground, the groove part in the outer side edges of rail is polished to, and devise lifting assembly, it is complete in polishing work
At later all sanding components are promoted, each sanding component touching ground is prevented, is damaged;Device is additionally provided with cleaning
Rusty stain can be cleaned up after polishing, and spray antirust solution by component and spray assembly, and extend rail uses the longevity
Life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is local fractionation structural representation one of the invention;
Fig. 4 is local fractionation structural representation two of the invention;
Fig. 5 is local fractionation structural representation three of the invention;
Fig. 6 is local fractionation structural representation four of the invention;
Fig. 7 is local fractionation structural representation five of the invention;
Fig. 8 is local fractionation structural representation six of the invention;
Fig. 9 is local fractionation structural representation seven of the invention;
Figure 10 is local fractionation structural representation eight of the invention;
Figure 11 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 10 at A;
Description of symbols:Rack 1, the first sanding component 2, the second sanding component 3, third sanding component 4, lifting assembly 5, clearly
Sweep component 6, spray assembly 7, control assembly 8, control cabinet 9, bearing bar 10, the first mounting rod 11, the second mounting rod 12, third peace
Dress bar 13, the 4th mounting rod 14, bearing plate 15, control panel 16, direction controlling disk 17, rear fixed plate 18, steering wheel 19, first
Support rod 20, buffer spring 21, seat 22, installs case 23, the first grinding abrasive disk 24, first motor 25, the first runner 26, second turn
Wheel 27, the first connecting shaft 28, belt 29, the first mounting plate 30, the first cylinder 31, push plate 32, mounting blocks 33, the second motor 34,
First gear 35, second gear 36, the second connecting shaft 37, the second grinding abrasive disk 38, the second mounting plate 39, the second cylinder 40, third
Motor 41, third grinding abrasive disk 42, third mounting plate 43, third cylinder 44, hairbrush 45, accommodating box 46, spraying pipe 47, solenoid valve
Door 48, gimbaled nozzle 49, the 4th mounting plate 50, the 4th motor 51, third gear 52, rack gear 53, guide post 54.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail:
Referring to figs. 1 to railroad track rust-removing vehicle shown in Figure 11, including 1, two the first sanding component 2, two second dozen of rack
Mill 3, two third sanding components 4 of component, 5, two cleaning components 6 of lifting assembly and spray assembly 7, the rack 1 include
Control assembly 8 and control cabinet 9, control cabinet 9 are fixedly mounted in control assembly 8, and lifting assembly 5 is fixed in control cabinet 9,
5 bottom of lifting assembly is also fixed with a bearing bar 10, the first sanding component 2, the second sanding component 3, third sanding component 4
The first mounting rod 11, the second mounting rod 12, third mounting rod 13 and the 4th mounting rod 14 are respectively equipped with component 6 is cleaned, first
Mounting rod 11, the second mounting rod 12, third mounting rod 13 and the 4th mounting rod 14 extend to control cabinet 9 through control cabinet 9 casees
Outside, two the first sanding component 2, two the second sanding components, 3, two third sanding components 4 and two cleaning components 6 divide
It is not correspondingly arranged at the both ends of the first mounting rod 11, the second mounting rod 12, third mounting rod 13 and the 4th mounting rod 14, described
One mounting rod 11, the second mounting rod 12, third mounting rod 13 and the 4th mounting rod 14 are fixedly mounted on bearing bar 10, described
It is additionally provided on control cabinet 9 and goes out for what the first mounting rod 11, the second mounting rod 12, third mounting rod 13 and the 4th mounting rod 14 leaked out
Mouthful, the spray assembly 7 is fixed in control cabinet 9 close to the position for cleaning 6 side of component.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 3, the control assembly 8 include bearing plate 15, control panel 16, direction controlling disk 17,
18, two shafts of rear fixed plate and multiple directions wheel 19, bearing plate 15 are horizontally arranged at the side of control cabinet 9, rear fixed plate 18
The fixed other side for being vertically installed at control cabinet 9, control panel 16 are vertically installed on bearing plate 15, and direction controlling disk 17 is arranged
On the top of control panel 16, the bottom of control panel 16 and rear fixed plate 18 is run through equipped with a mounting hole, shaft difference
Axis is connected in corresponding mounting hole, and steering wheel 19 is respectively fixedly disposed at the both ends of corresponding shaft, is gone back on the bearing plate 15
It is fixed with first support bar 20, the top of first support bar 20 is horizontally installed with support plate, is fixed in support plate multiple
Buffer spring 21, spring are equipped with seat 22.Control assembly 8 mainly controls the first sanding component 2, the second sanding component 3, the
Three sanding components 4 and the switch and the travel speed of device that clean component 6 etc..
Shown in referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, first sanding component 2 includes installs case 23, the first driving assembly and the
One grinding abrasive disk 24, installs case 23 are fixed at one end of the first mounting rod 11, and installs case 23 is equipped with one Open Side Down
Mounting groove, the first driving assembly is fixedly mounted in installs case 23, and first grinding abrasive disk 24 is defeated with the first driving assembly
Outlet is fixedly connected.First driving assembly drives the first grinding abrasive disk 24 to carry out polishing derusting to the most upper edge of rail.
Shown in referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, first driving assembly includes first motor 25, the first runner 26, second
Runner 27, the first connecting shaft 28, belt 29 and axle bed, first motor 25 is fixedly mounted in installs case 23, and first motor
25 output end is arranged straight down, and the first runner 26 is fixedly connected with the output end of first motor 25, and axle bed is fixedly mounted on
On the upper wall of installs case 23, the head end of the first connecting shaft 28 is fixed in axle bed, and the axis of the first connecting shaft 28 with
The output extreme direction of first motor 25 is parallel, and the second runner 27 is fixedly mounted in the first connecting shaft 28, and belt 29 is set in
On one runner 26 and the second runner 27, the first grinding abrasive disk 24 is fixedly mounted on the end of the first connecting shaft 28.25 band of first motor
Dynamic first runner 26 rotation, rotates synchronously, drive is mounted on the first connection with the second runner 27 of the first runner 26 transmission connection
The first grinding abrasive disk 24 rotation on axis 28 derusts to rail.
Referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, second sanding component 3 includes the first mounting plate 30, the first cylinder
31, push plate 32 and the second driving assembly, the first mounting plate 30 are fixed at one end of the second mounting rod 12,31 water of the first cylinder
It is flat to be arranged on the first mounting plate 30, and the output end of the first cylinder 31 is arranged to 9 direction of control cabinet, push plate 32 and the first gas
The output end of cylinder 31 is fixedly connected, and the second driving assembly is fixedly mounted in push plate 32.At work, the first cylinder 31 will
Second driving assembly is pushed into the groove on the outside of rail, so that the second driving assembly is close to the two sides up and down of groove, to groove
Upper and lower surface carries out polishing derusting.
Referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, second driving assembly includes mounting blocks 33, the second motor 34,
One gear 35, second gear 36, the second connecting shaft 37 and two the second grinding abrasive disks 38, mounting blocks 33 are fixedly mounted in push plate 32
End, the second motor 34 is vertically installed on mounting blocks 33, and the output end of the second motor 34 is down-set, first gear 35 with
The output end of second motor 34 is fixedly connected, and mounting rack is also fixed in push plate 32, and the end of mounting rack is equipped with axis and connects frame, the
Two connecting shafts 37 are vertically arranged, and 37 axis of the second connecting shaft is connected to axis and connects on frame, and second gear 36 is fixed at the second company
In spindle 37, and second gear 36 engages connection with first gear 35, and two the second grinding abrasive disks 38 are respectively and fixedly installed to
The upper and lower ends of two connecting shafts 37.Second motor 34 drives first gear 35 to rotate, the second gear engaged with first gear 35
36 rotate synchronously, and are mounted on up and down two of the second grinding abrasive disk 38 of 36 upper and lower ends of second gear in groove on the outside of rail
Face carries out polishing derusting to two sides herein.
Referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, the third sanding component 4 include the second mounting plate 39, the second cylinder 40,
Third motor 41 and third frosted 42, the second mounting plate 39 are vertically installed at one end of third mounting rod 13,40 water of the second cylinder
Safety is on the second mounting plate 39, and the output end of the second cylinder 40 is arranged to 9 direction of control cabinet, third motor 41 and the
The output end of two cylinders 40 is fixedly connected, and third frosted 42 is fixedly connected with the output end of third motor 41.Second cylinder 40 will
Third motor 41 and third frosted 42 are pushed on the outside of rail in groove, are polished the bottom of groove.
Referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, the cleaning component 6 includes third mounting plate 43, third cylinder 44 and hairbrush
45, third mounting plate 43 is fixedly mounted on one end of the 4th mounting rod 14, and third cylinder 44 is fixedly mounted on third mounting plate 43
On, and the output end of third cylinder 44 is arranged to 9 direction of control cabinet, and the output end of hairbrush 45 and third cylinder 44 is fixed to be connected
It connects.After polishing is completed, hairbrush 45 is close on the outside of the track, clean the part of rail polishing, will be supernatant
Iron rust and other impurities clean away.
Referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2, Figure 10 and Figure 11, the spray assembly 7 includes accommodating box 46, spraying pipe 47, electricity
Magnet valve door 48 and gimbaled nozzle 49, accommodating box 46 are fixed in control cabinet 9, and spraying pipe 47 is fixed at accommodating box 46
Side, electromagnetic valve 48 is fixed at the head end of spraying pipe 47, and gimbaled nozzle 49 is fixed at spraying pipe 47
End.Spray assembly 7 is used to for the antirust solution being contained in accommodating box 46 being sprayed at the rail after polishing, gimbaled nozzle 49
Effect be that each place of rail is all sprayed by antirust solution.
Referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 9, the lifting assembly 5 includes the 4th mounting plate 50, the 4th motor 51, third
Gear 52 and rack gear 53, the 4th mounting plate 50 are fixedly mounted on 9 side wall of control cabinet, and the 4th motor 51 is horizontally set on the 4th peace
In loading board 50, third gear 52 is fixedly connected with the output end of the 4th motor 51, and rack gear 53 is vertically arranged in control cabinet 9, and
And the lower end of rack gear 53 is fixedly connected with the middle part of bearing bar 10, the rack gear 53 engages connection, the control with third gear 52
It is also vertically fixed with a guide post 54 in case 9 processed, the guide groove being vertically distributed, the load-bearing are offered in guide post 54
The guiding draw runner being slidingly fitted with guide groove, rack gear are each extended over out on the side of bar 10 and the corresponding guide post of rack gear 53
53 and bearing bar 10 by guiding draw runner and guide groove be slidably matched realization smoothly along guide post lifting moving.Lifting group
Part 5 is used to that the first sanding component 2, the second sanding component 3, third sanding component 4 and cleaning component 6 to be promoted or be fallen, side
Just the derusting operation of rail, the one side of guide post 54 are to play the role of playing guiding to bearing bar 10, are on the other hand mentioned
Effect is engaged between high third gear 52 and rack gear 53.
Working principle:Lifting assembly 5 is used for the first sanding component 2, the second sanding component 3, third sanding component 4 and clear
It sweeps the promotion of component 6 and is down to determining position, first motor 25 drives the rotation of the first runner 26, with the transmission connection of the first runner 26
Second runner 27 rotates synchronously, and the first grinding abrasive disk 24 being mounted in the first connecting shaft 28 rotation is driven to derust rail,
Second motor 34 drives first gear 35 to rotate, and the second gear 36 engaged with first gear 35 rotates synchronously, and is mounted on second
Upper and lower surface of second grinding abrasive disk 38 of 36 upper and lower ends of gear in groove on the outside of rail carries out polishing to two sides herein and removes
Third motor 41 and third frosted 42 are pushed on the outside of rail in groove, polish the bottom of groove by rust, the second cylinder 40,
After polishing is completed, hairbrush 45 is close on the outside of the track, clean the part of rail polishing, by supernatant iron rust
It is cleaned away with other impurities, spray assembly 7 is used to for the antirust solution being contained in accommodating box 46 being sprayed at the iron after polishing
On rail, derusting operation is completed.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any limit to technical scope of the invention
System, therefore any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention,
In the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.