CN108864396A - A kind of refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108864396A
CN108864396A CN201810818213.3A CN201810818213A CN108864396A CN 108864396 A CN108864396 A CN 108864396A CN 201810818213 A CN201810818213 A CN 201810818213A CN 108864396 A CN108864396 A CN 108864396A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyether polyol
polyether
refrigerator
foaming
pure white
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810818213.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘鹏
江峰
吴园
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Changhong Meiling Co Ltd
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Changhong Meiling Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810818213.3A priority Critical patent/CN108864396A/en
Publication of CN108864396A publication Critical patent/CN108864396A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/141Hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/14Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
    • C08J2375/08Polyurethanes from polyethers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulations, are related to polyurethane material technical field.Foaming formulation of the present invention is made after being mixed by combined polyether with polymeric MDI, and the mass ratio of combined polyether and polymeric MDI is 1:1.1-1.4;It include pure white material and physical blowing agent in combined polyether;Pure white material is by each material composition of following mass fraction:Hydroxyl value is 250-500mgKOH/g polyether polyol A25%-55%;Hydroxyl value is 300-500mgKOH/g polyether polyol B15%-60%;Hydroxyl value is 250-500mgKOH/g polyether polyol C10%-30%;Catalyst TMR-22-4%;Surfactant organosilicon 2-3%.The present invention by formula in each component it is reasonably combined, improve the mobility of foaming raw material, make its filling uniformly, improve refrigerator integral heat insulation performance.

Description

A kind of refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to polyurethane material technical fields, more particularly to a kind of refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation and one Kind refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation preparation method.
Background technique
As refrigerator technology continues to develop, refrigerator volume is increasing, and wall thickness is more and more thinner, and refrigerator harness is more narrow Narrow space seems more crowded.During refrigerator foaming, the runner of urethane raw is narrow and flow passage resistance force of waterproof increases, and causes to gather Urethane raw material flows in refrigerator to be not enough, so that polyurethane foam distribution is not uniform enough, occurs filling bad phenomenon day Benefit increases, and influences refrigerator integral heat insulation performance.Therefore a hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation gesture for being suitble to its product is developed must Row.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of for the biggish refrigerator hard polyurethane foam of runner narrowed flow path resistance the purpose of the present invention is to provide providing Foaming formulation, it is intended to which the mobility for improving foaming raw material makes its filling uniformly, improves refrigerator integral heat insulation performance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation, is made after being mixed by combined polyether with polymeric MDI, described The mass ratio of combined polyether and polymeric MDI is 1:1.1-1.4;It include pure white material and physical blowing agent in the combined polyether;
Wherein, the pure white material is by each material composition of following mass fraction:
The polyether polyol A is the polyether polyol using sorbierite as initiator;
The polyether polyol B is using sucrose and/or mannitol as the polyether polyol of initiator;
The polyether polyol C is with one of triethanolamine, ethylenediamine, formaldehyde, diethanol, phenol or toluenediamine Or a variety of amino-polyether polyalcohols for reacting to obtain product as initiator through graceful formula.
It further, in parts by weight include following component:
100 parts of pure white material;
12-15 parts of foaming agent pentamethylene;
123-161 parts of polymeric MDI.
A kind of preparation method of refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation, includes the following steps:
Step 1 is weighed by formula polyether polyol A, polyether polyol B, polyether polyol C, catalyst and surface-active Agent is simultaneously compounded into pure white material through physics;
Step 2, under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C of temperature of charge, pure white material, physical blowing agent pentamethylene are mixed according to the ratio, obtained To combined polyether;
Step 3, under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C of temperature of charge, combined polyether and polymeric MDI are passed through into high pressure foaming machine according to the ratio After mixing, it is rapidly injected in refrigerator body to be foamed;
Step 4, by the control of the refrigerator body mold temperature of foaming at 40-55 DEG C, foaming raw material fill factor α in a mold Heat preservation hard polyurethane foams are formed that is, in refrigerator body by 180s-400s curing and demolding for 1.4-1.6.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention uses TMR-2 catalyst, and the catalyst effect is more gentle and stablizes, and makes anti-in foaming process Answer rate relatively stable, urethane raw flowing is more gentle, improves raw material by the way that runner is narrow and resistance larger structure Ability makes foam distribution uniform.
2, the present invention uses TMR-2 catalyst, and material flow is more gentle, also reduces the bad phenomenon of blibbing, compared with It is good to avoid sucking a large amount of bubbles, influence foam integral heat insulation performance.
3, the present invention uses the higher pentamethylene physical blowing agent of boiling point, compared to low boiling points such as 245fa, LBA, 134a Foaming agent can make foamable reaction more gentle, and reduce urethane raw causes material viscosity disconnected because foaming agent gasifies rapidly Precipice formula reduces, and avoids raw material from sucking a large amount of bubbles because of too fast flowing, to influence foam integral heat insulation performance.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Each raw material of the present embodiment polyurethane foam system is by the composition of mass parts:
100 parts of pure white material;
13 parts of foaming agent pentamethylene;
136 parts of polymeric MDI.
Wherein each composition quality score of pure white material is:
The polyether polyol A is the polyether polyol using sorbierite as initiator;
The polyether polyol B is using sucrose and mannitol as the polyether polyol of initiator;
The polyether polyol C is to react to obtain product as initiator through graceful formula using formaldehyde, diethanol and three kinds of phenol Amino-polyether polyalcohol.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
Step 1 is weighed by formula polyether polyol A, polyether polyol B, polyether polyol C, catalyst and surface-active Agent is simultaneously compounded into pure white material through physics;
Step 2, under the conditions of 20 DEG C of temperature of charge, pure white material, physical blowing agent pentamethylene are mixed according to the ratio, obtain group Close polyethers;
Step 3, under the conditions of 20 DEG C of temperature of charge, combined polyether and polymeric MDI are mixed by high pressure foaming machine according to the ratio After conjunction, it is rapidly injected in refrigerator body to be foamed;
Step 4 controls the refrigerator body mold temperature of foaming at 45 DEG C, and fill factor α is foaming raw material in a mold 1.5, by 300s curing and demolding, i.e., heat preservation hard polyurethane foams are formed in refrigerator body.
After cabinet to be foamed is cooled to room temperature, the hard polyurethane foams in cabinet are taken out, and test its correlated performance, It the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Each raw material of the present embodiment polyurethane foam system is by the composition of mass parts:
100 parts of pure white material;
13 parts of foaming agent pentamethylene;
136 parts of polymeric MDI.
Wherein each composition quality score of pure white material is:
The polyether polyol A is the polyether polyol using sorbierite as initiator;
The polyether polyol B is using sucrose and mannitol as the polyether polyol of initiator;
The polyether polyol C is to react to obtain product as initiator through graceful formula using formaldehyde, diethanol and three kinds of phenol Amino-polyether polyalcohol.
Using the polyurethane foam system of the present embodiment, the method for keeping the temperature hard polyurethane foams in refrigerator body is manufactured It is same as Example 1.
After cabinet to be foamed is cooled to room temperature, the hard polyurethane foams in cabinet are taken out, and test its correlated performance, It the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Each raw material of the present embodiment polyurethane foam system is by the composition of mass parts:
100 parts of pure white material;
13 parts of foaming agent pentamethylene;
136 parts of polymeric MDI.
Wherein each composition quality score of pure white material is:
The polyether polyol A is the polyether polyol using sorbierite as initiator;
The polyether polyol B is using sucrose and mannitol as the polyether polyol of initiator;
The polyether polyol C is to react to obtain product as initiator through graceful formula using formaldehyde, diethanol and three kinds of phenol Amino-polyether polyalcohol.
Using the polyurethane foam system of the present embodiment, the method for keeping the temperature hard polyurethane foams in refrigerator body is manufactured It is same as Example 1.
After cabinet to be foamed is cooled to room temperature, the hard polyurethane foams in cabinet are taken out, and test its correlated performance, It the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 is hard polyurethane foams the performance test results made from embodiment 1-3:
As can be seen from the above table, the average core density of embodiment 1,2 very poor (difference of maxima and minima) is compared to reality It applies example 3 to have clear improvement, while curing time and mean coefficient of heat conductivity are almost the same with embodiment 3, it is poly- to have no effect on other Other performances of urethane foam, therefore hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation of the present invention, can effectively solve refrigerator runner it is narrow and stream The larger problem of road resistance.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not There is the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, does not limit the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to this specification Content can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain this The principle and practical application of invention, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.This hair It is bright to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation is made after being mixed by combined polyether with polymeric MDI, it is characterised in that:Institute The mass ratio for stating combined polyether and polymeric MDI is 1:1.1-1.4;It include pure white material and physical blowing agent in the combined polyether;
Wherein, the pure white material is by each material composition of following mass fraction:
The polyether polyol A is the polyether polyol using sorbierite as initiator;
The polyether polyol B is using sucrose and/or mannitol as the polyether polyol of initiator;
The polyether polyol C is with one of triethanolamine, ethylenediamine, formaldehyde, diethanol, phenol or toluenediamine or more Kind reacts to obtain the amino-polyether polyalcohol that product is initiator through graceful formula.
2. a kind of refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include in parts by weight Following component:
100 parts of pure white material;
12-15 parts of foaming agent pentamethylene;
123-161 parts of polymeric MDI.
3. a kind of preparation method of refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
Step 1 is weighed by formula polyether polyol A, polyether polyol B, polyether polyol C, catalyst and surfactant simultaneously Pure white material is compounded into through physics;
Step 2, under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C of temperature of charge, pure white material, physical blowing agent pentamethylene are mixed according to the ratio, obtain group Close polyethers;
Step 3, under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C of temperature of charge, combined polyether is mixed with polymeric MDI by high pressure foaming machine according to the ratio Afterwards, it is rapidly injected in refrigerator body to be foamed;
Step 4 controls the refrigerator body mold temperature of foaming at 40-55 DEG C, and fill factor α is foaming raw material in a mold 1.4-1.6 forms heat preservation hard polyurethane foams by 180s-400s curing and demolding that is, in refrigerator body.
CN201810818213.3A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation and preparation method thereof Pending CN108864396A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810818213.3A CN108864396A (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of refrigerator hard polyurethane foam foaming formulation and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113817213A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-21 苏州思德新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of polyurethane rigid foam

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113817213A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-21 苏州思德新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of polyurethane rigid foam

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Application publication date: 20181123