CN108862467A - Greasy dirt collection and treatment device and method - Google Patents
Greasy dirt collection and treatment device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108862467A CN108862467A CN201810598018.4A CN201810598018A CN108862467A CN 108862467 A CN108862467 A CN 108862467A CN 201810598018 A CN201810598018 A CN 201810598018A CN 108862467 A CN108862467 A CN 108862467A
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- oil suction
- suction shell
- distributive pipe
- greasy dirt
- water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of greasy dirt collection and treatment device and methods, including the drawbar being set on stern, support rod on drawbar, hang plate set on support rod lower end, with the water pipe being connect in the middle part of drawbar, left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe set on water pipe front end, with the back-connected upper oil suction shell of drawbar and lower oil suction shell；Left distributive pipe is connected with right distributive pipe rear end, left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe composition are opened forward tubaeform, the drainpipe that oriented rear ramp extends is all provided on left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe, upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell pass through pipeline and connect with the oil water separator being set on ship, and underwater is protruded into water pipe rear end.The present invention has cleaning efficiency height, the good feature of cleaning effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oily waste treatment equipment technical fields, good more particularly, to a kind of cleaning efficiency height, cleaning effect
Greasy dirt collection and treatment device and method.
Background technique
Common cleaning oil pollution device is used for the greasy dirt cleared up on the water surface, when greasy dirt is thicker, has after water surface cleaning residual
It stays, and the greasy dirt meeting submerged of lower part, the greasy dirt to fall into the water can not be handled；And greasy dirt may be divided into muti-piece,
Cleaning is got up relatively difficult.
Summary of the invention
When goal of the invention of the invention is to overcome greasy dirt in the prior art thicker, had after water surface cleaning residual
Stay, the deficiency of muti-piece cleaning oil pollution difficulty, provide a kind of cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning effect is good greasy dirt collection and treatment device and
Method.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of greasy dirt collection and treatment device, including the drawbar being set on stern, support rod on drawbar is set to support
The hang plate of bar lower end, with the water pipe being connect in the middle part of drawbar, left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe set on water pipe front end, after drawbar
The upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell of portion's connection；Left distributive pipe is connected with right distributive pipe rear end, left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe
Composition is opened forward tubaeform, and the drainpipe that oriented rear ramp extends, upper oil suction shell are all provided on left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe
Body and lower oil suction shell pass through pipeline and connect with the oil water separator being set on ship, and underwater is protruded into water pipe rear end, on water pipe
Equipped with the first water pump, support rod is located at left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe rear, and upper oil suction shell is located on the water surface, and hang plate is located at
10 centimetres to 30 centimetres of underwater, pipeline are equipped with the second water pump, further include controller, controller respectively with the first water pump and the
The electrical connection of two water pumps.
Hang plate of the invention is for cutting thicker greasy dirt, to keep the greasy dirt thickness on the water surface suitable, convenient for upper
The cleaning of oil suction shell；The greasy dirt to fall into the water can be cleared up by lower oil suction shell；Two effective water of draining drive greasy dirt aggregation
To together, it is convenient for centralized collection, improves collection efficiency.
Preferably, the hang plate tilts gradually downward from front to back, the support rod from top to bottom gradually prolongs forward
It stretches.
Preferably, upper oil suction shell and the lower equal flare of oil suction shell, upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell is outer
The arc-shaped flexible axle for being equipped with first motor on edge and connecting with first motor is coated with oil suction felt-cloth, upper suction on flexible axle
Annular scraper is equipped on oilcan body and lower oil suction shell, each annular scraper connects with extruding on the inside of corresponding oil suction felt-cloth
Touching, 2 first motors are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the second motor is equipped on the right side of water pipe front left and front, the shaft difference of two the second motors
It is connect by connecting rope with left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe.
Left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe all have certain elasticity, with the left distributive pipe of corresponding second motor connection or right point
Water pipe can be with deformation occurs.
A kind of method of greasy dirt collection and treatment device, includes the following steps：
(5-1) ship comes the waters of greasy dirt, and ship is advanced forward, and controller controls the first pump working, and water is from drainpipe
Discharge, water flow guide mobile at the upward oil suction shell of each greasy dirt；
(5-2) drawbar drives support rod to move forward, and greasy dirt is cut into two parts up and down from short transverse by hang plate；
(5-3) controller controls the second pump working, and upper and lower two-part greasy dirt passes through upper oil suction shell and lower suction respectively
Oilcan body enters in oil water separator, and oil water separator separates oil, and water is discharged.
Preferably, upper oil suction shell and the lower equal flare of oil suction shell, upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell is outer
The arc-shaped flexible axle for being equipped with first motor on edge and connecting with first motor is coated with oil suction felt-cloth, upper suction on flexible axle
Annular scraper is equipped on oilcan body and lower oil suction shell, each annular scraper connects with extruding on the inside of corresponding oil suction felt-cloth
Touching, 2 first motors are electrically connected with the controller；It further include following steps：
In the second pump working, controller controls 2 first motor work, makes flexible axle that the rotation of oil suction felt-cloth be driven to inhale
Oil, guidance greasy dirt enters upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell, annular scraper scrape off the oil on oil suction felt-cloth, and enters oil
In separator.
Preferably, the second motor is equipped on the right side of water pipe front left and front, the shaft difference of two the second motors
It is connect by connecting rope with left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe；It is characterized in that further including following steps：
In the second pump working, according to the range size of greasy dirt, staff by controller adjust left distributive pipe and
The angle that right distributive pipe opens makes the outer edge of each greasy dirt of water impact, and each greasy dirt is guided to flow to upper oil suction shell.
Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that：It can be by the more clean of the cleaning oil pollution on the water surface, cleaning effect
It is good；The greasy dirt to fall into the water can also be cleared up well；It is mobile to can control greasy dirt, is convenient for centralized collection, cleaning efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of water pipe of the invention, left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram at upper oil suction shell nozzle of the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of functional block diagram of the invention.
In figure：Drawbar 1, support rod 2, hang plate 3, water pipe 4, left distributive pipe 5, right distributive pipe 6, upper oil suction shell 7, lower suction
Oilcan body 8, the first water pump 9, the second water pump 10, controller 11, first motor 12, oil suction felt-cloth 13, the 14, second electricity of annular scraper
Machine 15, drainpipe 71.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 is a kind of greasy dirt collection and treatment device, including the drawbar 1 being set on stern, set on dragging
Support rod 2 on bar, the hang plate 3 set on support rod lower end, the water pipe 4 being connect with drawbar middle part, set on a left side for water pipe front end
Distributive pipe 5 and right distributive pipe 6, with the back-connected upper oil suction shell 7 of drawbar and lower oil suction shell 8；Left distributive pipe and You Fenshui
The connection of pipe rear end, left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe composition are opened forward tubaeform, are equipped on left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe
The drainpipe 71 extended to rear ramp, upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell pass through pipeline 101 and divide with the grease being set on ship
It is connected from device, underwater is protruded into water pipe rear end, and water pipe is equipped with the first water pump 9, and support rod is located at left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe
Rear, upper oil suction shell are located on the water surface, and hang plate is located at 15 centimetres of underwater, and pipeline is equipped with the second water pump 10, further includes
Controller 11, hang plate tilt gradually downward from front to back, and support rod from top to bottom gradually extends forward.As shown in figure 4, control
Device is electrically connected with the first water pump and the second water pump respectively.
A kind of method of greasy dirt collection and treatment device, includes the following steps：
(5-1) ship comes the waters of greasy dirt, and ship is advanced forward, and controller controls the first pump working, and water is from drainpipe
Discharge, water flow guide mobile at the upward oil suction shell of each greasy dirt；
(5-2) drawbar drives support rod to move forward, and greasy dirt is cut into two parts up and down from short transverse by hang plate；
(5-3) controller controls the second pump working, and upper and lower two-part greasy dirt passes through upper oil suction shell and lower suction respectively
Oilcan body enters in oil water separator, and oil water separator separates oil, and water is discharged.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 3, the upper oil suction shell of embodiment 2
With the lower equal flare of oil suction shell, first motor 12 is equipped on the outer edge of upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell and with
The arc-shaped flexible axle of one motor connection, is coated with oil suction felt-cloth 13 on flexible axle, is all provided on upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell
There is annular scraper 14, each annular scraper is contacted with extruding on the inside of corresponding oil suction felt-cloth, as shown in figure 4,2 first motors
It is electrically connected with the controller.
It further include following steps：
In the second pump working, controller controls 2 first motor work, makes flexible axle that the rotation of oil suction felt-cloth be driven to inhale
Oil, guidance greasy dirt enters upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell, annular scraper scrape off the oil on oil suction felt-cloth, and enters oil
In separator.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 2, the water pipe front of embodiment 3 is left
It is equipped with the second motor 15 on the right side of side and front, as shown in figure 4, the shaft of two the second motors passes through connecting rope and left point respectively
Water pipe is connected with right distributive pipe.
In the second pump working, according to the range size of greasy dirt, staff by controller adjust left distributive pipe and
The angle that right distributive pipe opens makes the outer edge of each greasy dirt of water impact, and each greasy dirt is guided to flow to upper oil suction shell.
It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the invention but not to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these etc.
Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of greasy dirt collection and treatment device, characterized in that the support including the drawbar (1) being set on stern, on drawbar
Bar (2), the hang plate (3) set on support rod lower end, the water pipe (4) being connect with drawbar middle part, the Zuo Fenshui set on water pipe front end
(5) and right distributive pipe (6) are managed, with the back-connected upper oil suction shell (7) of drawbar and lower oil suction shell (8)；Left distributive pipe and the right side
Distributive pipe rear end connection, left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe composition open forward it is tubaeform, on left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe
Equipped with the drainpipe (71) extended to rear ramp, upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell pass through pipeline (101) and are set on ship
Oil water separator connection, water pipe rear end protrudes into underwater, and water pipe is equipped with the first water pump (9), and support rod is located at left distributive pipe
With right distributive pipe rear, upper oil suction shell is located on the water surface, and hang plate is located at 10 centimetres to 30 centimetres of underwater, and pipeline is equipped with
Second water pump (10), further includes controller (11), and controller is electrically connected with the first water pump and the second water pump respectively.
2. greasy dirt collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hang plate is from front to back gradually downward
Inclination, the support rod from top to bottom gradually extend forward.
3. greasy dirt collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell are in
Circle tubaeform, that first motor (12) is equipped on the outer edge of upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell and is connect with first motor
The flexible axle of arc is coated with oil suction felt-cloth (13) on flexible axle, is equipped with annular scraper on upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell
(14), each annular scraper is contacted with extruding on the inside of corresponding oil suction felt-cloth, and 2 first motors are electrically connected with the controller.
4. greasy dirt collection and treatment device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that water pipe front left is with before
It is equipped with the second motor (15) on the right side of portion, the shaft of two the second motors passes through connecting rope and left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe respectively
Connection.
5. a kind of method based on greasy dirt collection and treatment device described in claim 1, characterized in that include the following steps：
(5-1) ship comes the waters of greasy dirt, and ship is advanced forward, and controller controls the first pump working, and water is discharged from drainpipe,
Water flow guides mobile at the upward oil suction shell of each greasy dirt；
(5-2) drawbar drives support rod to move forward, and greasy dirt is cut into two parts up and down from short transverse by hang plate；
(5-3) controller controls the second pump working, and upper and lower two-part greasy dirt passes through upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell respectively
Body enters in oil water separator, and oil water separator separates oil, and water is discharged.
6. the method for greasy dirt collection and treatment device according to claim 5, upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell are in loudspeaker
First motor is equipped on the outer edge of shape, upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell and is connect with first motor arc-shaped
Flexible axle is coated with oil suction felt-cloth on flexible axle, is equipped with annular scraper, each annular scraper on upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell
It is contacted with extruding on the inside of corresponding oil suction felt-cloth, 2 first motors are electrically connected with the controller；It is characterized in that further include as
Lower step：
In the second pump working, controller controls 2 first motor work, so that flexible axle is driven the rotation oil suction of oil suction felt-cloth, draws
Oil dirt guiding enters upper oil suction shell and lower oil suction shell, annular scraper scrape off the oil on oil suction felt-cloth, and enters grease point
From in device.
7. being all provided on the right side of the method for greasy dirt collection and treatment device according to claim 5 or 6, water pipe front left and front
There is the second motor, the shaft of two the second motors passes through connecting rope respectively and connect with left distributive pipe and right distributive pipe；It is characterized in that
It further include following steps：
In the second pump working, according to the range size of greasy dirt, staff adjusts left distributive pipe and right point by controller
The angle that water pipe opens makes the outer edge of each greasy dirt of water impact, and each greasy dirt is guided to flow to upper oil suction shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810598018.4A CN108862467B (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Oil stain collecting and treating device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810598018.4A CN108862467B (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Oil stain collecting and treating device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108862467A true CN108862467A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108862467B CN108862467B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
Family
ID=64337766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810598018.4A Active CN108862467B (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | Oil stain collecting and treating device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108862467B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2062909A6 (en) * | 1969-10-27 | 1971-07-02 | Labrunie Pierre | Recovery of oil from oil 'slicks' at sea |
| US3659713A (en) * | 1970-01-16 | 1972-05-02 | Tetradyne Corp | Method and apparatus for recovering impurities from the surface of a liquid |
| US3704784A (en) * | 1970-07-27 | 1972-12-05 | Union Oil Co | Floating oil skimmer |
| CN102808402A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-12-05 | 清华大学 | Equipment and method for recovering and cleaning shipborne seaborne spilled oil |
| CN107738728A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-02-27 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of oil receiving equipment waterborne and its oily method of receipts |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201810598018.4A patent/CN108862467B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2062909A6 (en) * | 1969-10-27 | 1971-07-02 | Labrunie Pierre | Recovery of oil from oil 'slicks' at sea |
| US3659713A (en) * | 1970-01-16 | 1972-05-02 | Tetradyne Corp | Method and apparatus for recovering impurities from the surface of a liquid |
| US3704784A (en) * | 1970-07-27 | 1972-12-05 | Union Oil Co | Floating oil skimmer |
| CN102808402A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-12-05 | 清华大学 | Equipment and method for recovering and cleaning shipborne seaborne spilled oil |
| CN107738728A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-02-27 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of oil receiving equipment waterborne and its oily method of receipts |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘正江 等: "《沉潜油的成因及防治》", 31 July 2014, 大连海事大学出版社 * |
| 张苓 等: "《海洋工程设计手册——海上溢油防治手册》", 30 June 2015, 上海交通大学出版社 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108862467B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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