Drill bit belt cleaning device for oil development
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of petroleum, in particular to a drill bit cleaning device for petroleum exploitation.
Background
Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid, known as "industrial blood". The upper part of the crust has oil storage. The main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics.
The oil formation mechanism of petroleum has two theories of biological deposition and oil change and petrochemical oil, the former is widely accepted, and the petroleum is formed by the long evolution of organisms in ancient oceans or lakes, belongs to biological deposition and oil change and cannot be regenerated; the latter considers that oil is produced from the carbon in the earth's crust itself, is biologically unrelated and is renewable. Petroleum is used mainly as fuel and gasoline, and also as a raw material for many chemical industry products such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics.
When exploiting the oil, need drill a well, can remain a lot of silt etc. on the drill bit after using, and the silt etc. that mix with in the drill bit are generally used to the manual work now to dial out to instrument such as crowbar, and the clear water that reuses washes the drill bit, when wasing the drill bit like this, abluent speed is slower, and when dialling out silt, easily makes silt splash to can splash in people's the eyes, cause the injury to the people.
Therefore, the drill bit cleaning device for oil exploitation, which has the advantages of high speed of cleaning the drill bit, thorough cleaning, and no need of manual work for facing the drill bit during cleaning, is urgently needed to be developed, so that the sediment can not cause harm to people during splashing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome that the manual work uses instruments such as crowbar to dial out silt that mix with in the drill bit, reuse clear water to wash the drill bit, when wasing the drill bit like this, abluent speed is slower, and when dialling out silt, easily makes silt splash to can splash in people's the eyes, cause the shortcoming of injury to the people, the technical problem is: the drill bit cleaning device for the oil exploitation is high in speed for cleaning the drill bit, thorough in cleaning and free of manual work for directly facing the drill bit during cleaning, and accordingly sediment can be enabled not to cause damage to people during splashing.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a drill bit cleaning device for oil exploitation comprises a base plate, a right support, a motor, a rotating shaft, a fixing plate, a support rod, a first bearing seat, a slide rail, a slide block, a spring, a clamp plate, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a spray head, wherein the right support is arranged on the right side of the top of the base plate, the fixing plate is arranged at the top end of the right support, the motor is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the right support, the rotating shaft is connected onto an output shaft of the motor, the support rod is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate, the first bearing seat is connected to the bottom end of the support rod, the first bearing seat penetrates through the rotating shaft, the slide rail is vertically connected to the left end of the rotating shaft, the slide rail is provided with two slide blocks, the spring is connected, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the guide hole, the tail end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a spray head, and the spray head is positioned right above the drill bit.
In one embodiment, the drilling machine further comprises a large belt wheel, a second bearing seat, a screw rod, a small belt wheel, a belt, a nut, an electric push rod and a brush, wherein the large belt wheel is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, the second bearing seat is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the screw rod is connected in the second bearing seat in an interference mode, the small belt wheel is connected to the right end of the screw rod, the belt is connected between the large belt wheel and the small belt wheel, the nut is arranged on the screw rod, the screw rod is matched with the nut, the.
In one of them embodiment, still including backup pad, stopper and bolt, bottom plate left side top is equipped with the backup pad, and the backup pad top is connected with the stopper, and the stopper right side is opened there is the toper recess, and the toper recess cooperates with the drill bit left side, and the screw has all been opened on backup pad lower part left side and bottom plate top left side, is equipped with the bolt in the screw, screw and bolt cooperation.
In one embodiment, the nut further comprises a connecting rod, a net frame and an electric heating wire, the connecting rod is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the nut, the net frame is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, and the electric heating wire is arranged in the net frame.
The drill bit after the oil development uses can be stained with earth, in time clear up, prevent that the drill bit from rustting, use the utility model discloses when wasing the drill bit, at first two splint move from top to bottom both sides respectively about with, then place the drill bit between two splint, this moment because the spring action of spring, splint can clip the drill bit, can control water pump work this moment, inlet tube trailing end connection water source, the shower nozzle can be with water blowout, wash the drill bit, control motor work simultaneously with this, can drive the pivot rotatory, and then it is rotatory to drive the slide rail, splint and drill bit can rotate thereupon, can carry out all-round washing to the drill bit like this, after the washing is accomplished, control water pump stop work, control motor stop work, then take off the drill bit can, repeat above-mentioned operation and can wash next drill bit.
Because still including big band pulley, second bearing frame, screw rod, little band pulley, belt, nut, electric putter and brush, the pivot middle part is equipped with big band pulley, all is equipped with second bearing frame about the bottom plate top, and the interference is connected with the screw rod in the second bearing frame, and the screw rod right-hand member is connected with little band pulley, is connected with the belt between big band pulley and the little band pulley, is equipped with the nut on the screw rod, screw rod and nut cooperation, and the nut top is equipped with electric putter, and the electric putter top is connected with the brush, and the brush is located the. So when continuing to try hard to wash the drill bit, control electric putter extension, drive the brush rebound, when the brush contacted the drill bit, control electric putter stops the extension, meanwhile, the pivot rotation can drive big band pulley rotation, and then it is rotatory to drive little band pulley through the belt, the screw rod is rotatory thereupon, the nut can be controlled about this moment, thereby it removes about drive electric putter and the brush, the brush can continue to try hard to scrub the drill bit, accelerate abluent speed, make the drill bit wash more thoroughly, after the washing is accomplished, control electric putter shortens and resets, control motor stop work.
Because still including backup pad, stopper and bolt, bottom plate left side top is equipped with the backup pad, and the backup pad top is connected with the stopper, and the stopper right side is opened there is the toper recess, and the toper recess cooperates with the drill bit left side, and screw has all been opened on backup pad lower part left side and bottom plate top left side, is equipped with the bolt in the screw, screw and bolt cooperation. So when wasing the drill bit, in the bolt screw in screw hole, can be fixed with the stopper, when the drill bit was rotatory, the left end of drill bit was located the toper recess all the time, placed the drill bit slope, was convenient for wash, washs the completion back, can unscrew the bolt, takes off the stopper, then take off the drill bit can.
Because still including connecting rod, net frame and heating wire, nut right side upper portion is equipped with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod upper end is connected with the net frame, is equipped with the heating wire in the net frame. Therefore, after the drill bit is cleaned, the electric heating wire is controlled to heat, the drill bit can be dried, the drill bit is prevented from rusting, the electric heating wire is controlled to stop heating after drying, the motor is controlled to stop working, and then the drill bit is taken down.
According to the invention, the drill bit is clamped by the clamping plate, then the motor works to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the drill bit is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the spray head sprays water to clean the drill bit in all directions, then the brush can scrub the drill bit, so that the drill bit is cleaned more thoroughly, the limiting block can prevent the drill bit from inclining or deviating, the drill bit is cleaned more quickly and thoroughly, and the drill bit is not required to be directly aligned to the drill bit manually during cleaning, so that the effect of avoiding injury to people when silt splashes is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the electric heating wire heating device comprises a base plate, 2, a right support, 3, a motor, 4, a rotating shaft, 5, a fixing plate, 6, a support rod, 7, a first bearing seat, 8, a sliding rail, 9, a sliding block, 10, a spring, 11, a clamping plate, 12, a drill bit, 13, a water pump, 14, a water inlet pipe, 15, a water outlet pipe, 16, a guide hole, 17, a spray head, 18, a large belt wheel, 19, a second bearing seat, 20, a screw rod, 21, a small belt wheel, 22, a belt, 23, a nut, 24, an electric push rod, 25, a brush, 26, a support plate, 27, a limiting block, 28, a conical groove, 29, a screw hole, 30, a bolt, 31, a connecting.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A drill bit cleaning device for oil exploitation is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-4, comprising a bottom plate 1, a right bracket 2, a motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a fixing plate 5, a supporting rod 6, a first bearing seat 7, a sliding rail 8, a sliding block 9, a spring 10, a clamping plate 11, a water pump 13, a water inlet pipe 14, a water outlet pipe 15 and a nozzle 17, wherein the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the right bracket 2, the top end of the right bracket 2 is provided with the fixing plate 5, the upper portion of the left side of the right bracket 2 is provided with the motor 3, an output shaft of the motor 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 4, the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate 5 is provided with the supporting rod 6, the bottom end of the supporting rod 6 is connected with the first bearing seat 7, the rotating shaft 4 passes through the first bearing seat 7, the sliding rail 8 is vertically connected with the left end, the water pump 13 is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixing plate 5, the water inlet end of the water pump 13 is connected with the water inlet pipe 14, the water outlet end of the water pump 13 is connected with the water outlet pipe 15, the guide hole 16 is formed in the left side of the fixing plate 5, the water outlet pipe 15 penetrates through the guide hole 16, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 15 is connected with the spray head 17, and the spray head 17 is.
Example 2
A drill bit cleaning device for oil exploitation is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-4, comprising a bottom plate 1, a right bracket 2, a motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a fixing plate 5, a supporting rod 6, a first bearing seat 7, a sliding rail 8, a sliding block 9, a spring 10, a clamping plate 11, a water pump 13, a water inlet pipe 14, a water outlet pipe 15 and a nozzle 17, wherein the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the right bracket 2, the top end of the right bracket 2 is provided with the fixing plate 5, the upper portion of the left side of the right bracket 2 is provided with the motor 3, an output shaft of the motor 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 4, the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate 5 is provided with the supporting rod 6, the bottom end of the supporting rod 6 is connected with the first bearing seat 7, the rotating shaft 4 passes through the first bearing seat 7, the sliding rail 8 is vertically connected with the left end, the water pump 13 is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixing plate 5, the water inlet end of the water pump 13 is connected with the water inlet pipe 14, the water outlet end of the water pump 13 is connected with the water outlet pipe 15, the guide hole 16 is formed in the left side of the fixing plate 5, the water outlet pipe 15 penetrates through the guide hole 16, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 15 is connected with the spray head 17, and the spray head 17 is.
Still including big band pulley 18, second bearing frame 19, screw rod 20, little band pulley 21, belt 22, nut 23, electric putter 24 and brush 25, 4 middle parts in pivot are equipped with big band pulley 18, all be equipped with second bearing frame 19 about 1 top of bottom plate, interference connection has screw rod 20 in the second bearing frame 19, the screw rod 20 right-hand member is connected with little band pulley 21, be connected with belt 22 between big band pulley 18 and the little band pulley 21, be equipped with nut 23 on the screw rod 20, screw rod 20 and nut 23 cooperation, nut 23 top is equipped with electric putter 24, electric putter 24 top is connected with brush 25, brush 25 is located drill bit 12 below.
Example 3
A drill bit cleaning device for oil exploitation is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-4, comprising a bottom plate 1, a right bracket 2, a motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a fixing plate 5, a supporting rod 6, a first bearing seat 7, a sliding rail 8, a sliding block 9, a spring 10, a clamping plate 11, a water pump 13, a water inlet pipe 14, a water outlet pipe 15 and a nozzle 17, wherein the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the right bracket 2, the top end of the right bracket 2 is provided with the fixing plate 5, the upper portion of the left side of the right bracket 2 is provided with the motor 3, an output shaft of the motor 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 4, the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate 5 is provided with the supporting rod 6, the bottom end of the supporting rod 6 is connected with the first bearing seat 7, the rotating shaft 4 passes through the first bearing seat 7, the sliding rail 8 is vertically connected with the left end, the water pump 13 is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixing plate 5, the water inlet end of the water pump 13 is connected with the water inlet pipe 14, the water outlet end of the water pump 13 is connected with the water outlet pipe 15, the guide hole 16 is formed in the left side of the fixing plate 5, the water outlet pipe 15 penetrates through the guide hole 16, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 15 is connected with the spray head 17, and the spray head 17 is.
Still including big band pulley 18, second bearing frame 19, screw rod 20, little band pulley 21, belt 22, nut 23, electric putter 24 and brush 25, 4 middle parts in pivot are equipped with big band pulley 18, all be equipped with second bearing frame 19 about 1 top of bottom plate, interference connection has screw rod 20 in the second bearing frame 19, the screw rod 20 right-hand member is connected with little band pulley 21, be connected with belt 22 between big band pulley 18 and the little band pulley 21, be equipped with nut 23 on the screw rod 20, screw rod 20 and nut 23 cooperation, nut 23 top is equipped with electric putter 24, electric putter 24 top is connected with brush 25, brush 25 is located drill bit 12 below.
Still including backup pad 26, stopper 27 and bolt 30, 1 left side top of bottom plate is equipped with backup pad 26, and backup pad 26 top is connected with stopper 27, and stopper 27 right side is opened has toper recess 28, and toper recess 28 and the cooperation of drill bit 12 left side, and backup pad 26 lower part left side and bottom plate 1 top left side have all been opened screw 29, are equipped with bolt 30 in the screw 29, and screw 29 cooperates with bolt 30.
Example 4
A drill bit cleaning device for oil exploitation is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-4, comprising a bottom plate 1, a right bracket 2, a motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a fixing plate 5, a supporting rod 6, a first bearing seat 7, a sliding rail 8, a sliding block 9, a spring 10, a clamping plate 11, a water pump 13, a water inlet pipe 14, a water outlet pipe 15 and a nozzle 17, wherein the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the right bracket 2, the top end of the right bracket 2 is provided with the fixing plate 5, the upper portion of the left side of the right bracket 2 is provided with the motor 3, an output shaft of the motor 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 4, the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate 5 is provided with the supporting rod 6, the bottom end of the supporting rod 6 is connected with the first bearing seat 7, the rotating shaft 4 passes through the first bearing seat 7, the sliding rail 8 is vertically connected with the left end, the water pump 13 is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixing plate 5, the water inlet end of the water pump 13 is connected with the water inlet pipe 14, the water outlet end of the water pump 13 is connected with the water outlet pipe 15, the guide hole 16 is formed in the left side of the fixing plate 5, the water outlet pipe 15 penetrates through the guide hole 16, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 15 is connected with the spray head 17, and the spray head 17 is.
Still including big band pulley 18, second bearing frame 19, screw rod 20, little band pulley 21, belt 22, nut 23, electric putter 24 and brush 25, 4 middle parts in pivot are equipped with big band pulley 18, all be equipped with second bearing frame 19 about 1 top of bottom plate, interference connection has screw rod 20 in the second bearing frame 19, the screw rod 20 right-hand member is connected with little band pulley 21, be connected with belt 22 between big band pulley 18 and the little band pulley 21, be equipped with nut 23 on the screw rod 20, screw rod 20 and nut 23 cooperation, nut 23 top is equipped with electric putter 24, electric putter 24 top is connected with brush 25, brush 25 is located drill bit 12 below.
Still including backup pad 26, stopper 27 and bolt 30, 1 left side top of bottom plate is equipped with backup pad 26, and backup pad 26 top is connected with stopper 27, and stopper 27 right side is opened has toper recess 28, and toper recess 28 and the cooperation of drill bit 12 left side, and backup pad 26 lower part left side and bottom plate 1 top left side have all been opened screw 29, are equipped with bolt 30 in the screw 29, and screw 29 cooperates with bolt 30.
The electric heating wire heating device further comprises a connecting rod 31, a net frame 32 and an electric heating wire 33, the connecting rod 31 is arranged at the upper portion of the right side of the nut 23, the net frame 32 is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 31, and the electric heating wire 33 is arranged in the net frame 32.
The drill bit 12 used in oil exploitation is adhered with soil and needs to be cleaned in time to prevent the drill bit 12 from rusting, when the utility model is used for cleaning the drill bit 12, firstly, the upper and the lower clamping plates 11 are respectively moved to the upper and the lower sides, then the drill bit 12 is placed between the two clamping plates 11, at this time, the clamping plates 11 can clamp the drill bit 12 due to the elastic force of the spring 10, at this time, the water pump 13 can be controlled to work, the tail end of the water inlet pipe 14 is connected with a water source, the nozzle 17 can spray water to clean the drill bit 12, and at the same time, the motor 3 is controlled to work, the rotating shaft 4 can be driven to rotate, and further the slide rail 8 is driven to rotate, the clamping plate 11 and the drill bit 12 can rotate along with the rotation, thus, the drill bit 12 can be cleaned in all directions, after the cleaning is finished, the water pump 13 is controlled to stop working, the motor 3 is controlled to stop working, the drill bit 12 is then removed and the next drill bit 12 is cleaned by repeating the above operations.
Because still including big band pulley 18, second bearing frame 19, screw rod 20, little band pulley 21, belt 22, nut 23, electric putter 24 and brush 25, 4 middle parts of pivot are equipped with big band pulley 18, all be equipped with second bearing frame 19 about 1 top of bottom plate, interference connection has screw rod 20 in the second bearing frame 19, the screw rod 20 right-hand member is connected with little band pulley 21, be connected with belt 22 between big band pulley 18 and the little band pulley 21, be equipped with nut 23 on the screw rod 20, screw rod 20 and nut 23 cooperation, the nut 23 top is equipped with electric putter 24, electric putter 24 top is connected with brush 25, brush 25 is located drill bit 12 below. Therefore, when the drill bit 12 is cleaned continuously, the electric push rod 24 is controlled to extend to drive the brush 25 to move upwards, when the brush 25 contacts the drill bit 12, the electric push rod 24 is controlled to stop extending, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive the large belt wheel 18 to rotate, and further the small belt wheel 21 is driven to rotate through the belt 22, the screw rod 20 rotates along with the large belt wheel, the nut 23 can move left and right at the moment, so that the electric push rod 24 and the brush 25 are driven to move left and right, the brush 25 can continuously clean the drill bit 12 in an effort manner, the cleaning speed is increased, the drill bit 12 is cleaned more thoroughly, after the cleaning is completed, the electric push rod 24 is controlled to shorten and reset.
Because still including backup pad 26, stopper 27 and bolt 30, 1 left side top of bottom plate is equipped with backup pad 26, and backup pad 26 top is connected with stopper 27, and stopper 27 right side is opened has toper recess 28, and toper recess 28 and drill bit 12 left side cooperation, and backup pad 26 lower part left side and bottom plate 1 top left side all are opened screw 29, are equipped with bolt 30 in the screw 29, and screw 29 cooperates with bolt 30. Therefore, when the drill bit 12 is cleaned, the bolt 30 is screwed into the screw hole 29, the limiting block 27 can be fixed, when the drill bit 12 rotates, the left end of the drill bit 12 is always positioned in the conical groove 28, the drill bit 12 is placed to incline, cleaning is facilitated, after cleaning is completed, the bolt 30 can be screwed out, the limiting block 27 is taken down, and then the drill bit 12 is taken down.
Because the heating wire device further comprises a connecting rod 31, a net frame 32 and a heating wire 33, the connecting rod 31 is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the nut 23, the net frame 32 is connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 31, and the heating wire 33 is arranged in the net frame 32. Therefore, after the drill bit 12 is cleaned, the electric heating wire 33 is controlled to heat, so that the drill bit 12 can be dried to prevent the drill bit 12 from rusting, after drying, the electric heating wire 33 is controlled to stop heating, the motor 3 is controlled to stop working, and then the drill bit 12 is taken down.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.