CN108853467A - 一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药,包括以下重量份数的药物制备而成:3‑9重量份数的细辛,3‑9重量份数的干姜,3‑9重量份数的紫苏子,3‑9重量份数的款冬花,3‑9重量份数的甘草。本发明根据中医药理论,采用辨证论治的理论进行中药组方筛选,配方科学合理,配置简单,无毒副作用,疗效短,见效快。本方以温肺散寒、祛痰平喘为治疗原则,对于寒哮型小儿哮喘的患者,以温肺散寒为主,以祛痰平喘为辅,整方具有温肺散寒、祛痰平喘之功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药,具体涉及一种治疗寒哮型小儿哮喘的中药。
背景技术
小儿哮喘是小儿常见的肺部疾患,是一种表现反复发作性咳嗽,喘鸣和呼吸困难,并伴有气道高反应性的可逆性、梗阻性呼吸道疾病。哮喘是一种严重危害儿童身体健康的常见慢性呼吸道疾病,其发病率高,常表现为反复发作的慢性病程,严重影响了患儿的学习、生活及活动,影响儿童的生长发育。不少哮喘患儿由于治疗不及时或治疗不当最终发展为成人哮喘而迁延不愈,肺功能受损,部分患儿甚至完全丧失体力活动能力。严重哮喘发作,若未得到及时有效治疗,可以致命。根据中医理论,可将小儿哮喘分为寒哮型小儿哮喘、热哮型小儿哮喘等证型。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种针对性强,成本低,见效快,治愈率高,无毒副作用的专门治疗寒哮型小儿哮喘的中药。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现:一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药,包括以下重量份数的中药原料制备而成:3-9重量份数的细辛,3-9重量份数的干姜,3-9重量份数的紫苏子,3-9重量份数的款冬花,3-9重量份数的甘草。
本发明的技术方案可以是这样实现的:
一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药,包括以下重量份数的药物制备而成:6重量份数的细辛,6重量份数的干姜,6重量份数的紫苏子,6重量份数的款冬花,6重量份数的甘草。
本发明的中药的制备方法如下:
步骤一:将细辛除杂,用水喷润,及时切段,晾干,备用;
步骤二:将干姜、甘草除杂,洗净,润透,切片,干燥,备用;
步骤三:将紫苏子、款冬花(去梗)除杂,洗净,干燥,备用;
步骤四:将步骤一、二、三中备用药物加适量水置砂锅内煎沸,改小火煎20-30分钟后停火,捞出药渣即为成药。
使用方法:每天一付药,每付药煎三次,分次服用。需服6-24个月。
具体的各个药物成分的药理为如下:
细辛:辛,温;祛风散寒,通窍止痛,温肺化饮。
干姜:辛、热;温中散寒,回阳通脉,温肺化饮。
紫苏子:辛,温;降气消痰,平喘,润肠。
款冬花:辛、微苦,温;润肺下气,止咳化痰。
甘草:甘,平;补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。
本发明的功能及主治:本发明中细辛温肺散寒,为君药;干姜加强细辛温肺散寒的功效,为臣药;紫苏子、款冬花二者合用祛痰平喘,为佐药;甘草调和诸药为使药,又能加强组方祛痰平喘的功效。
诸药协同后共奏温肺散寒、祛痰平喘之功效。本方各药物虽共同起到温肺散寒、祛痰平喘的作用,但是又各有侧重,诸药合用后才能起到上述功效。如在本方中,款冬花与紫苏子合用起祛痰平喘的作用,但是单用款冬花时,虽然有止咳化痰的功效,但是平喘的效果并不明显,而当款冬花、紫苏子与甘草合用时,组方中祛痰平喘的作用才对患者有疗效,当这三味药物在组方中合用时,合用后的功效远大于这三味药物功效的简单叠加。
本发明的有益效果:本发明根据中医药理论,采用辨证论治的理论进行中药组方筛选,配方科学合理,配置简单,无毒副作用,疗效短,见效快。本方以温肺散寒、祛痰平喘为治疗原则,对于寒哮型小儿哮喘的患者,以温肺散寒为主,以祛痰平喘为辅,整方具有温肺散寒、祛痰平喘之功效。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明:
实施例1:一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药,由以下重量克数的药物制备而成:3克的细辛,3克的干姜,3克的紫苏子,3克的款冬花,3克的甘草。
治疗小儿哮喘的中药的制备方法如下:
步骤一:将细辛除杂,用水喷润,及时切段,晾干,备用;
步骤二:将干姜、甘草除杂,洗净,润透,切片,干燥,备用;
步骤三:将紫苏子、款冬花(去梗)除杂,洗净,干燥,备用;
步骤四:将步骤一、二、三中备用药物加适量水置砂锅内煎沸,改小火煎20-30分钟后停火,捞出药渣即为成药。
使用方法:每天一付药,每付药煎三次,分次服用。需服6-24个月。
实施例2:一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药,由以下重量克数的药物制备而成:9克的细辛,9克的干姜,9克的紫苏子,9克的款冬花,9克的甘草。
治疗小儿哮喘的中药的制备方法如下:
步骤一:将细辛除杂,用水喷润,及时切段,晾干,备用;
步骤二:将干姜、甘草除杂,洗净,润透,切片,干燥,备用;
步骤三:将紫苏子、款冬花(去梗)除杂,洗净,干燥,备用;
步骤四:将步骤一、二、三中备用药物加适量水置砂锅内煎沸,改小火煎20-30分钟后停火,捞出药渣即为成药。
使用方法:每天一付药,每付药煎三次,分次服用。需服6-24个月。
实施例3:一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药,由以下重量克数的药物制备而成:6克的细辛,6克的干姜,6克的紫苏子,6克的款冬花,6克的甘草。
治疗小儿哮喘的中药的制备方法如下:
步骤一:将细辛除杂,用水喷润,及时切段,晾干,备用;
步骤二:将干姜、甘草除杂,洗净,润透,切片,干燥,备用;
步骤三:将紫苏子、款冬花(去梗)除杂,洗净,干燥,备用;
步骤四:将步骤一、二、三中备用药物加适量水置砂锅内煎沸,改小火煎20-30分钟后停火,捞出药渣即为成药。
使用方法:每天一付药,每付药煎三次,分次服用。需服6-24个月。
实施例4:一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药,由以下重量克数的药物制备而成:5克的细辛,5克的干姜,5克的紫苏子,5克的款冬花,5克的甘草。
治疗小儿哮喘的中药的制备方法如下:
步骤一:将细辛除杂,用水喷润,及时切段,晾干,备用;
步骤二:将干姜、甘草除杂,洗净,润透,切片,干燥,备用;
步骤三:将紫苏子、款冬花(去梗)除杂,洗净,干燥,备用;
步骤四:将步骤一、二、三中备用药物加适量水置砂锅内煎沸,改小火煎20-30分钟后停火,捞出药渣即为成药。
使用方法:每天一付药,每付药煎三次,分次服用。需服6-24个月。
本发明临床观察的结果如下:
本发明的中药的有效治愈率统计,疗效标准如下:
治愈:症状、体征消失;
有效:症状、体征消失有所改善;
无效:症状、体征无改变。
本发明治疗参与统计的寒哮型小儿哮喘的患者共11例,其中:痊愈7例,有效3例,无效1例,总有效率达到90%以上。
典型病例:
孔某某,男,发病时年6岁,咳嗽,呼吸困难,流清涕,大便不成形,多处治疗无果,后经我处药物治疗,三个月后病情有所减轻,继续服药一年零两个月后痊愈,至今无复发。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药,其特征在于:包括以下重量份数的药物制备而成:3-9重量份数的细辛,3-9重量份数的干姜,3-9重量份数的紫苏子,3-9重量份数的款冬花,3-9重量份数的甘草。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药,其特征在于:包括以下重量份数的药物制备而成:6重量份数的细辛,6重量份数的干姜,6重量份数的紫苏子,6重量份数的款冬花,6重量份数的甘草。
3.一种如权利要求1或2所述的治疗小儿哮喘的中药的制备方法,其制备方法如下:
步骤一:将细辛除杂,用水喷润,及时切段,晾干,备用;
步骤二:将干姜、甘草除杂,洗净,润透,切片,干燥,备用;
步骤三:将紫苏子、款冬花(去梗)除杂,洗净,干燥,备用;
步骤四:将步骤一、二、三中备用药物加适量水置砂锅内煎沸,改小火煎20-30分钟后停火,捞出药渣即为成药。
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