CN108852690A - A kind of Multi-function bed for recovery nursing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed, which comprises a middle board, and a bed frame provided with a left bed board and a right bed board. The overturning mechanism on the support beam is installed on the bed frame; the overturning mechanism includes a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod arranged crosswise; There is a right flap on the upper hinge; the middle positions of the left bed board and the right bed board are respectively provided with a first avoidance groove and a second avoidance groove; the first avoidance groove is provided with a left for pushing the left flap to turn around the hinge shaft. Flip electric push rod; the second avoidance groove is provided with a right flip push rod for pushing the right flip plate to flip around the hinge axis; the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed is not only simple in structure, but also can help patients perform cervical spine reverse bending exercise and knee flexion Exercise, realize turning left and right in a supine state, leaning forward and backward, and bending your legs and knees.

Description

A multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed.

Background technique

With the aging of the global population and the continuous improvement of the quality of human life, it is becoming more and more necessary for paralyzed patients to turn over automatically, move their head, neck and limbs, and massage their hands and feet. But in hospital at present, there are many patients, such as coma, hemiplegia, cancer patient, orthopedic injury patient and other long-term bedridden patients who cannot carry out above-mentioned activities by themselves. If you can’t turn over, move your head and neck, or massage your hands and feet on time, the body tissues will be compressed for a long time, and the blood circulation will be blocked, resulting in tissue hypoxia, which will lead to cell death, or cause the patient to suffer from very painful bedsores, and the bedsores will develop to the most serious. The advanced stage can expose bones and lead to infected wounds, which can be life-threatening in severe cases. Therefore, it is very important to the nursing work of paralyzed patients, which is directly related to the life safety of patients.

At present, some traditional turning over, head, neck and limb stretching activities, or hand and foot massage require multiple people to work together, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and may easily cause secondary injuries. However, existing turning beds have relatively single functions and cannot meet the nursing needs of paralyzed patients, and some even require manual operation, which brings inconvenience to medical staff.

Contents of the invention

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed. The multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed is not only simple in structure, but also can help patients to perform cervical spine bending and knee bending exercises, realize turning left and right in the supine state, leaning forward and backward, Bend your legs.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed, including a middle board, and a bed frame with a left bed board and a right bed board, and the two ends of the bed frame are provided with The supporting beam, the middle board is installed on the bed frame through the turning mechanism arranged on the supporting cross beam, and the middle board is located between the left bed board and the right bed board; rod and the second electric push rod, and one end of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are hinged on the support beam, and the other ends are hinged on the lower surface of the middle board; the left bed board is close to the A left flap is hinged on the side of the middle board, and a right flap is hinged on the side board close to the middle board on the right bed board; the middle positions of the left bed board and the right bed board are respectively provided with a first avoidance slot and the second avoidance groove; the first avoidance groove is provided with a left turning electric push rod for pushing the left turning plate to turn around the hinge axis, and one end of the left turning electric push rod is hinged on the left bed board, and the other end Hinged on the lower surface of the left flap; the second avoidance groove is provided with a right flip push rod for pushing the right flip to turn around the hinge axis, and one end of the right flip electric push rod is hinged on the right bed board, The other end is hinged on the lower surface of the right flap.

Through the above technical solution, when the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed is in use, the patient lies on his back on the middle board, and when the patient needs to be turned to the left, the first electric push rod is extended while the second electric push rod is contracted, so that the patient's side Lying on the left flap, it is convenient for medical staff to perform nursing, and then reset the middle panel by controlling the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, and push the left flap to rotate around by turning the left flip electric push rod after the nursing is over The rotation of the hinge shaft turns the patient who is lying on the left side on the middle board; similarly, when the patient needs to be turned over to the right, the first electric push rod shrinks while the second electric push rod extends, so that the patient lies on his side On the right flap, so that it is convenient for medical staff to perform nursing, and then reset the middle panel by controlling the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, and push the right flip plate around the hinge axis through the right flip electric push rod after the nursing is finished Turn over to turn over the patient who is lying sideways on the right turning board to the middle board; the multifunctional nursing bed is not only simple in structure but also easy to operate and use.

In a further technical solution, the middle plate is provided with a rotating shaft at its middle position along the length direction perpendicular to the middle plate, and the back push plate and the thigh push plate are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft; A neck push plate is hinged on one side of the rotating shaft, and a calf push plate is hinged on the side far away from the rotating shaft on the thigh pushing plate; The bottom of the back push plate is provided with a third avoidance groove along the length direction of the middle plate, and a back electric push rod for pushing the back push plate to rotate around the shaft is arranged in the third avoidance groove, and one end of the back electric push rod Hinged on the middle plate, the other end is hinged on the lower surface of the back push plate; the lower surface of the back push plate is provided with a support column along the direction perpendicular to the back push plate, and the support column is hinged for pushing the neck. The neck electric push rod that the upper push plate rotates around its hinge with the back push plate, and the telescopic end of the neck electric push rod is hinged on the lower surface of the neck push plate, and the middle plate is on the There is a fourth avoidance groove under the neck push plate and the back push plate;

The middle plate is provided with a fifth avoidance groove along the length direction of the middle plate under the thigh push plate and the calf push plate, and a thigh motor for pushing the thigh push plate to rotate around the shaft is provided in the fifth avoidance groove. push rod, and one end of the thigh push rod is hinged on the middle plate, and the other end is hinged on the lower surface of the thigh push plate;

A slide bar is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the calf push plate away from the thigh push plate, a slide sleeve is provided at one end of the slide bar, and a slide rail slidably connected with the slide sleeve is provided on the middle plate.

Through the above technical scheme, the multi-functional rehabilitation nursing bed can be adjusted according to the actual needs of the patient when lying down, reclining the neck, and bending the knees; The back push plate is on the same level, and then the back push plate is driven to rotate around the rotation axis through the electric push rod on the back, so as to complete the adjustment of lying and sitting; when the neck is reclined, the neck push plate is driven by controlling the contraction of the electric push rod of the neck Rotate downward around the hinged shaft of the push plate on the back to complete the adjustment of the neck back; when adjusting the knees, control the extension of the thigh electric push rod to push the thigh push plate to rotate upward around the rotating shaft, and at the same time drive the calf push plate and The hinged one end of the thigh push plate moves upwards, and the other end of the shank push plate moves along the slide rail to the direction of the rotating shaft through the slide bar and the slide sleeve, thereby completing the knee-bending adjustment.

In a further technical solution, a hanging rod is provided on the bed frame at one end close to the calf push plate, and a foot massager is provided on the hanging rod.

In a further technical solution, a hand massager is provided on the left and right flaps.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that: the multi-functional rehabilitation nursing bed is not only simple in structure, but also can help patients perform cervical spine bending and knee bending exercises, and realize turning left and right in the supine state, leaning forward and backward, and legs kneel.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed in the embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bed frame in the embodiment;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the first part of a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed in the embodiment;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed in an embodiment when it is adjusted to lie down;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-functional rehabilitation nursing bed in the embodiment when the neck is reclined;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed adjusted to the knees in the embodiment;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the middle plate in the embodiment when it is overturned;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the right flap is overturned in the embodiment;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the left flap is turned over in the embodiment;

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the middle plate and the lower leg push plate in the embodiment.

Detailed ways

The following description serves to disclose the present invention to enable those skilled in the art to carry out the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can devise other obvious variations.

As shown in Figures 1-10, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed, comprising a middle board 1, and a bed frame 2 provided with a left bed board 201 and a right bed board 202, the two sides of the bed frame 2 Each end is provided with a support beam 205 below it, and the middle board 1 is installed on the bed frame 2 through a turning mechanism arranged on the support beam 205, and the middle board 1 is located between the left bed board 201 and the right bed board 202. between; the turning mechanism includes a first electric push rod 3 and a second electric push rod 4 arranged crosswise, and one end of the first electric push rod 3 and the second electric push rod 4 are hinged on the support beam 205, and the other One end is hinged on the lower surface of the middle board 1; the left flap 5 is hinged on the side near the middle board 1 on the left bed board 201, and the left flap 5 is hinged on the side near the middle board 1 on the right bed board 202. A right flap 6 is hinged on the side plate; the middle positions of the left bed board 201 and the right bed board 202 are respectively provided with a first avoidance groove 203 and a second avoidance groove 204; The left turning electric push rod 7 that the turning plate 5 turns around the hinge shaft, and one end of the left turning electric pushing rod 7 is hinged on the left bed board 201, and the other end is hinged on the lower surface of the left turning plate 5; The avoidance groove 204 is provided with a right turning push rod 8 for pushing the right turning plate 6 to turn around the hinge axis, and one end of the right turning electric push rod 8 is hinged on the right bed board 202, and the other end is hinged on the right turning plate 6. on the lower surface.

The middle plate 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 9 at its middle position along the length direction perpendicular to the middle plate 1 through a supporting protrusion, and the rotating shaft 9 is connected with a back push plate 10 and a thigh push plate 11; On the plate 10, a neck push plate 12 is hinged on the side far away from the rotating shaft 9, and a calf push plate 13 is hinged on the thigh pushing plate 11 on the side far away from the rotating shaft 9; The plate 1 is provided with a third avoidance groove 101 along the length direction of the middle plate 1 below the neck push plate 12 and the back push plate 10, and the third avoidance groove 101 is provided with a structure for pushing the back push plate 10 around. The back electric push rod 14 that rotating shaft 9 rotates, and one end of described back electric push rod 14 is hinged on the middle plate 1, and the other end is hinged on the lower surface of back push plate 10; A support column 15 is provided along a direction perpendicular to the back push plate 10, and a neck electric push rod 16 for promoting the neck push plate 12 to rotate around its hinged position with the back push plate 10 is hinged on the support column 15, and the The telescopic end of the neck electric push rod 16 is hinged on the lower surface of the neck push plate 12, and the middle plate 1 is provided with a fourth avoidance under the neck push plate 12 and the back push plate 10. Groove 102.

The middle plate 1 is provided with a fifth avoidance groove 103 along the length direction of the middle plate 1 below the thigh push plate 11 and the shank push plate 13, and the fifth escape groove 103 is provided with a function for pushing the thigh push plate. 11 is an electric thigh push rod 17 that rotates around the rotating shaft 9, and one end of the thigh push rod 17 is hinged on the middle plate 1, and the other end is hinged on the lower surface of the thigh push plate 11.

The lower surface of the calf push plate 13 is rotatably connected with two coaxially arranged slide bars 18 away from the thigh push plate 11, one end of the slide bar 18 is provided with a sliding sleeve 19, and the middle plate 1 is provided with a sliding sleeve 19. There is a slide rail 20 slidably connected with the sliding sleeve 19 .

The bed frame 2 is provided with a hanging rod 21 near the end of the calf push plate 13 , and a foot massager 22 is arranged on the hanging rod 21 . Both the left flap 5 and the right flap 6 are provided with a hand massager 23 .

When the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed is in use, the patient lies on the neck push plate 12, the back push plate 10, the thigh push plate 11, and the calf push plate 13. When the patient needs to be turned to the left, the first electric push rod 3 is stretched and the second electric push rod 4 is contracted at the same time, so that the patient lies sideways on the left flap 5, so that it is convenient for the medical staff to perform care, and then the middle plate 1 is moved by controlling the first electric push rod 3 and the second electric push rod 4 . Reset, when the nursing is finished, push the left flap 5 to turn around the hinge shaft and turn over the patient lying sideways on the left flap 5 to the neck pusher 12 and back pusher on the middle board 1 through the left turning electric push rod 7. Plate 10, thigh push plate 11, and calf push plate 13; similarly, when the patient needs to be turned over to the right, the first electric push rod 3 contracts and the second electric push rod 4 stretches, so that the patient lies on his side and turns right. Plate 6, so that it is convenient for medical staff to perform nursing, and then reset the middle plate 1 by controlling the first electric push rod 3 and the second electric push rod 4, and push the right flip 6 plate by turning the right flip electric push rod 8 after the nursing is over Turn around the hinged shaft and turn over the patient lying sideways on the right turnover plate 6 onto the neck push pedal 12 on the middle plate 1, the back push pedal 10, the thigh push pedal 11, the shank push pedal 13.

The multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed can also be adjusted according to the actual needs of the patient, the neck is reclined, and the knees are bent; when the adjustment is performed, as shown in Figure 4, the neck push plate 12 is made It is on the same level as the back push plate 10, and then pushes the back push plate 10 to rotate around the rotating shaft 9 through the back electric push rod 14, thereby completing the reclining adjustment; Neck electric push rod 16 shrinks and drives neck push plate 12 to rotate downward around its hinged shaft with back push plate 10, thereby completing neck reclining adjustment; The electric push rod 17 elongates and pushes the thigh push plate 11 to rotate upwards around the rotating shaft 9, and at the same time drives the hinged end of the calf push plate 13 and the thigh push plate 11 to move upward, and the other end of the calf push plate 13 passes through the slide bar 18 and the sliding sleeve 19 to move upward. The slide rail 20 moves toward the rotating shaft 9, thereby completing the adjustment of the knee flexion.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only the principles of the present invention. Variations and improvements, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A multi-functional rehabilitation nursing bed is characterized in that, comprises middle board, and the bed frame that is provided with left bed board and right bed board, the two ends of described bed frame are all provided with supporting crossbeam below it, and described middle board It is installed on the bed frame through the turning mechanism arranged on the support beam, and the middle board is located between the left bed board and the right bed board; the turning mechanism includes a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod arranged crosswise , and one end of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are hinged on the support beam, and the other ends are hinged on the lower surface of the middle board; the left bed board is on the side close to the middle board A left flap is hinged, and a right flap is hinged on the side panel close to the middle plate on the right bed; the middle positions of the left bed and the right bed are respectively provided with a first avoidance groove and a second avoidance groove; The first avoidance groove is provided with a left turning electric push rod for pushing the left turning plate to turn around the hinge shaft, and one end of the left turning electric pushing rod is hinged on the left bed board, and the other end is hinged on the bottom of the left turning plate. On the surface; the second avoidance groove is provided with a right turning push rod for pushing the right turning plate to turn around the hinge axis, and one end of the right turning electric push rod is hinged on the right bed board, and the other end is hinged on the right turning plate on the lower surface of the . 2. A multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle plate is provided with a rotating shaft at its middle position along the length direction perpendicular to the middle plate, and the rotating shaft is connected with a back push plate and thigh push plate; the neck push plate is hinged on the side far away from the rotating shaft on the back push plate, and the calf push plate is hinged on the side far away from the rotating shaft on the thigh push plate plate; the middle plate is provided with a third avoidance groove along the length direction of the middle plate below the neck push plate and the back push plate, and the third avoidance groove is provided for pushing the back push plate to rotate around the axis of rotation. The back electric push rod, and one end of the back electric push rod is hinged on the middle plate, and the other end is hinged on the lower surface of the back push plate; the lower surface of the back push plate is along the direction perpendicular to the back push plate A support column is provided, and the support column is hinged with a neck electric push rod for driving the neck push plate to rotate around the hinge joint between the neck push plate and the back push plate, and the telescopic end of the neck electric push rod is hinged on the neck. On the lower surface of the push plate, the middle plate is provided with a fourth avoidance groove under the neck push plate and the back push plate; The middle plate is provided with a fifth avoidance groove along the length direction of the middle plate under the thigh push plate and the calf push plate, and a thigh motor for pushing the thigh push plate to rotate around the shaft is provided in the fifth avoidance groove. push rod, and one end of the thigh push rod is hinged on the middle plate, and the other end is hinged on the lower surface of the thigh push plate; A slide bar is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the calf push plate away from the thigh push plate, a slide sleeve is provided at one end of the slide bar, and a slide rail slidably connected with the slide sleeve is provided on the middle plate. 3. A multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bed frame is provided with a hanging rod near the end of the calf push plate, and the foot massager is arranged on the said hanging rod. device. 4. A multifunctional rehabilitation nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left flap and the right flap are provided with hand massagers.