CN108850507A - Lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive - Google Patents

Lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108850507A
CN108850507A CN201810512030.9A CN201810512030A CN108850507A CN 108850507 A CN108850507 A CN 108850507A CN 201810512030 A CN201810512030 A CN 201810512030A CN 108850507 A CN108850507 A CN 108850507A
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China
Prior art keywords
freeze
dried powder
powder
sea
cactus
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CN201810512030.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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张奎昌
张志年
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Jiangsu Qianyaotang Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Qianyaotang Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810512030.9A priority Critical patent/CN108850507A/en
Publication of CN108850507A publication Critical patent/CN108850507A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/44Elemental carbon, e.g. charcoal, carbon black
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/57Birds; Materials from birds, e.g. eggs, feathers, egg white, egg yolk or endothelium corneum gigeriae galli
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/12Antidiarrhoeals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/02Antidotes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/123Bulgaricus

Abstract

Lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive disclosed by the invention, it is characterized in that being uniformly mixed by lactobacillus bulgaricus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, the charing egg-shell meal for adding surplus again is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 30000 hundred million -150000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 50-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.Viable bacteria contained by the present invention is clear, application and Quantitatively Selecting conducive to user, using sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder and charing egg-shell meal as the matrix of additive, stability, trophism and the adsorptivity of additive institute mycetome can not only be improved, the nutritive value for promoting product simultaneously promotes the metabolism of animal, improves body resistance against diseases, promote growth of animal, the final economic benefit for improving aquaculture.

Description

Lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed additive fields, are related to a kind of for cultivated animals probiotic feed additive.Specifically It is related to a kind of lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive.
Background technique
Lactic acid bacteria(Lactic acid bacteria, LAB)The lactic acid bacteria being currently known has more than 100 kind.Lactic acid bacteria Applicating history is very long, such as the production and production of dairy products, pickles, ensilage.In the enteron aisle of humans and animals there is A large amount of lactic acid bacteria.Lactobacillus preparation is a kind of preparation containing live lactobacillus, entitled alctasin.Lactic acid bacteria grows in enteron aisle Development decomposes carbohydrate and generates lactic acid and form acidic environment, to inhibit the proliferation of harmful bacteria in intestinal canal, and prevent from producing poison and It causes a disease.The strain for preparing lactobacillus preparation has lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus lactis and streptococcus fecalis etc..
Lactobacillus is animal(Especially poultry) enteron aisle normal settler.Poultry went out after shell in a few hours can be Streptococcus fecalis, the enterobacteria that discovery is dispersed in enteron aisle() and clostridium Enterobateria(Clostridia), with Bacillus acidi lactici just starts to settle down in alimentary canal in a couple of days afterwards.Lactobacillus is the main Pseudomonas of fowl piperazine capsule flora, with large intestine Bacillus, streptococcus(Streptococi it) compares and occupies advantage.Bacillus acidi lactici is adhered to fowl prolixity capsular epithelium, and this adhesion has kind Specificity.Fowl piperazine capsule Bacillus acidi lactici is the Bacillus acidi lactici source that poultry maintains intestinal bacteria balance.Bacillus acidi lactici is maintaining to digest The aspect of stablizing of the normal microflora system in road plays conclusive effect.Most probiotic products be Lactobacillus or other Lactic acid-producing bacteria.
Lactic acid bacteria anaerobism or amphimicrobian growth, still are able to survive under pH3.0-4.5 acid condition.It is in animal intestinal tract Middle by monosaccharide, especially Lactose conversion is lactic acid, to reduce intestinal pH, prevents foreign bacteria in the field planting of enteron aisle, inhibits large intestine The growth of the pathogens such as bacillus, detection of Salmonella, and the growth of final lactic acid bacteria inhibiting itself.Lactic acid bacteria also can be by adjusting enteron aisle PH promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis to activate pepsin, helps the digestion of food, absorbs, mitigate flatulence and promote liver function etc.. Lactic acid bacteria is acted on by competitive exclusion(Competitive binding site) inhibit pathogen growth.Lactic acid bacteria can also stimulate siberian crabapple System improves immunity of organisms, improves intestinal tissue to the resistivity of bacteria attack.Some Bacillus acidi lacticis can neutralize certain toxin, As lactobacillus bulgaricus can neutralize escherichia coli enterotoxin, but precise mechanism is unclear.Bacillus acidi lactici also can produce itself Some digestive ferments, such as invertase, lactase and peptase, help to improve animal digestion function.Sawada report, certain lactic acid Contain a kind of safe and effective natural anti-hypertension compound SG-1 in bacilli-cell wall.Lang Zhongwu is equal to 1994 in egg young bird Brood of layers chichen is added in daily grain of chicken, as a result feed efficiency improves 8.73%-11.23%;Xiao Zhenfeng etc.(1995) it tries Verify bright, Brood of layers chichen is compared compared with antibiotic control group, improves feed efficiency 4.6%.Furthermore Bacillus acidi lactici can The digestive function of small intestine is improved by increasing surface area.Animal is in stress(As birth, wean, daily ration variation, intestinal pH are abnormal It increases)Period, total variation tendency are that pathogen is increased, and Bacillus acidi lactici quantity is reduced.Lactobacillus is successfully established in enteron aisle PH can be made to become stable.
The characteristics of lactic acid bacteria is:1. being the main fungal component of many animals alimentary canal, normal flora can be formed:2. in micro- need Lactic acid is generated under oxygen or anaerobic condition;3. there is stronger acid resistance;4. generating a kind of bacteriocin
(Bacteriocin), hay bacillus, staphylococcic growth can effectively be inhibited.The shortcomings that lactic acid bacteria is that temperature capacity is poor, Dead under the conditions of 65 ~ 75 DEG C, instantaneous high-temperature can be killed and be failed during feed granules.The type of preparation of such bacterium It is various, using earliest, most extensively.
Lactobacillus bulgaricus(Lactobacillus bulgaricus)Current entitled Lactobacillus delbrueckii is sub- Kind, it is that Minister Agriculture of China announces No. 2045 announcement《Feed addictive catalogue(2013)》It is allowed for micro- life of cultivated animals Object has an aqua and pulvis two major classes with regard to the dosage form that current lactobacillus bulgaricus is used as additive, aqueous solution dosage form because Nutritional substance in thallus aqua easy to use continues to be metabolized, and growth fermentation, therefore, the thallus of this dosage form are in unstable State, storage life are shorter.Powder formulation is then that thallus is carried out to the thallus lived using drying means such as low temperature hot wind, freezings It is dehydrated at a slow speed, thallus is made to be in stable drying dormant state, recycle substance that can be feeding to mix as filler equal It is even that relatively stable powder-type biological feed additive is made.But with regard to being easy to get and processing in view of raw material of current manufacturing enterprise Cost often selects rice bran, wheat bran, corn flour, maize cob meal, peanut shell powder, conch meal, vermiculite power, mountain flour, calcium carbonate, wheat meal One or more of stone, zeolite powder mixture, some also use plant straw powder or grass meal as filler material.These are in line with life The considerations of producing cost then has ignored the stability of microbial bacteria and the trophism value of feed addictive.
In order in use, have certain adhesion, microbial bacteria feed addictive be made to exist in microbial bacteria additive It admixes when being mixed in animal feed, can be adsorbed on animal feed, convenient for the uniformity in animal feeding and be fed into bacterium amount Maximization, some products take pains a certain amount of binder of addition.
In order to make to raise the relative constant of animal stomach inner pH value, acid is continued up to after so that the foodstuff being fed into is entered small intestine The effect of change, in the product often simultaneously using acidulants such as citric acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid, fumaric acid, but these acidulants are not only straight It connects and locally causes acidity too strong microbial bacteria contained by additive, influence the survival of thallus, meanwhile, these acidifying substances are to cultivation Animal also without the nutritive value directly utilized, meanwhile, there is very big irritation to the gastrointestinal tract of the cubs of livestock and poultry, chick, Compatibility is using not ideal enough.
Above-mentioned deficiency can be overcome by developing one kind, can either keep stability, the trophism of institute's mycetome, be had again to thallus There is adhesion, while having again to the filler used and providing the additive for microbe feedstuff of nutritive value to cultivated animals, is Promote the basis of feed additive industry long-term stability development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new single type lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive, the Bulgaria Not only there is lactobacillus feed addictive thallus to stablize, and the thallus time-to-live is long, and used auxiliary agents have centainly Adhesiveness and adsorptivity, thallus can be made preferably to be bonding on one with auxiliary agents, meanwhile, complementary additive have one Fixed acidity can not only provide nutriment abundant, while its acidic materials is able to maintain stomach inner pH value phase after animal feeding To constant, into small intestine after the effect of continuing up to acidification.The purpose is to provide the guarantor of a kind of more stability and trophism to add Leah lactobacillus feed addictive.
Lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive of the present invention, it is characterized in that by lactobacillus bulgaricus and a certain amount of sea-buckthorn Powder, Ribes burejense powder, wintercherry powder, blackcurrant powder, cactus powder and charing egg-shell meal uniformly mix, and obtain a kind of new bulgarian milk Bacillus feed addictive, the thallus of this additive are stablized, and the thallus time-to-live is long, and seabuckthorn fruit powder, Ribes burejense powder, wintercherry powder, black Gallon powder sugar content is high, and especially cactus powder all has preferable Adhesion property, and charing egg-shell meal also has preferable absorption Property.Wherein sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant are the ascorbic fruits of high-content, and acidity is extremely strong, not only give cultivated animals The nutriments such as vitamin abundant are provided, the acidic materials after feeding play the effect for promoting digestion well, thus The purpose of the present invention is highlighted.
In order to realize the present invention, the following technical solutions are specifically adopted:
Lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive, feature it be first by lactobacillus bulgaricus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt freeze Dry powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal mixing of surplus Uniformly, composite packaging is made:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 30000 hundred million -150000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, it is husky Spine freeze-dried powder 5-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 50-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
Lactobacillus bulgaricus described above is lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder product.
The lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder product can be used commercially available containing as every gram of feed addictive and live Bacteria concentration is no less than 250 hundred million preparations, the weight of the lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder product and the filler material in formula Proportion is determined by the thallus content of thalli dry powder and final products.
It is logical that the lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder product also can use the culture medium that existing method selection accordingly optimizes Liquid fermentation equipment culture is crossed, is then separated the thallus in fermentation liquid with high speed centrifugation mode, it is indoor to be placed in drying Bacterium mud drying is made, every gram of viable bacteria concentration no less than 250 hundred million bacterium of acquisition with vacuum freeze drying mode for cold wind Soma powder product.
Sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder described above, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, It being made by following methods, technical process is that fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus is taken to remove carpopodium respectively, The impurity such as rotten fruit, rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;Rinsing condition described above is With the citric acid of 40 DEG C of water addition weight 0.1%, 15min is rinsed, and be stirred continuously, pulls out to be put into pure water and rinse 3 times;On Stating freezing is that will be cooled to rapidly -45 DEG C or less after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively;Above-mentioned distillation Dry process conditions are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, and vacuum degree 120-150Pa is dry until moisture is less than 6%/w;It is above-mentioned Low-temperature grinding is the crushing that temperature of charge is in 0 DEG C or less progress, 100 mesh of grinding particle size >.
Composite packaging described above uses interior outer bag composite packaging, and inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer packing uses aluminium Foil bag is filled with silica-gel desiccant between interior outer bag.
Charing egg-shell meal described above is made by following methods:
(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, is dried 1-2 hours, then pulverizes into advance 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% on eggshell coarse powder(Sodium chloride) Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to Salt is allowed effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;
(2)Charing impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot, 420-450 DEG C at a temperature of rotate charcoal Change 70-80 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material(Carbonization process should have corresponding scraping blade, to prevent raw material in carbonization process Viscous pot and agglomeration);
(3)The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace by activation, is closed fire door, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, is caught up with to the greatest extent wherein Air, at 720-800 DEG C anoxybiotic activate 55-85 minutes(Corresponding turning mechanism is set in activation furnace, keeps activation raw material every It can be stirred within 10 minutes once, to guarantee activation fully and uniformly);
(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is gradually rinsed in rinse bath with clear water, until Until basic inspection does not measure sodium chloride;After having cleaned sodium chloride, it is small that activated material 2.5-3 is submerged with the hydrochloric acid that mass ratio is 12% When, after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material grain is there is no after white, then with the drift of room temperature pure water It is washed till neutrality(PH value is about in 6.9-7.1), filter, obtain rinse activator material;
(5)Dry and screening, which dries the activated material of rinsed clean at 115-120 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%(w), cross 60 Mesh, the coarse grain after screening are pulverized again, are made all by 60 meshes to get charing egg-shell meal product.
Drying described above uses heated-air drying or far-infrared ray drying;Dry condition is 180 DEG C -300 DEG C.It is dried Purpose be that can make the crisp matter of eggshell, increase eggshell hole be conducive to sprinkling saline solution effectively penetrate eggshell internal voids In.
Eggshell described above is the mixed of any one or a few in egg shell, Ovum Anas domestica putamina, goose egg-shell and quail eggshell Close eggshell.
The prioritization scheme of lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive of the present invention is, first by lactobacillus bulgaricus, sea-buckthorn Freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charcoal of surplus Change egg-shell meal to be uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:The lactobacillus bulgaricus 50000 hundred million-in every 1000g feed addictive 150000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 10-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 10-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 5-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 5- 30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 70-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
The further prioritization scheme of the present invention is lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive, it is characterized in that being added first by protecting Leah lactobacillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, the mixing of cactus freeze-dried powder are equal It is even, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:It is Bulgarian in every 1000g feed addictive Lactobacillus 70000 hundred million -150000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 15-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 15-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 8-30g, Blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 8-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 85-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
Further optimization plan of the present invention is lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive, it is characterized in that first by protecting Add Leah lactobacillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, the mixing of cactus freeze-dried powder equal It is even, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:It is Bulgarian in every 1000g feed addictive Lactobacillus 90000 hundred million -150000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 20-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 20-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 10- 30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 10-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 100-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
Sea-buckthorn(Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.), fruit nutriment rich in and biological active matter Matter can be widely applied to many fields of the national economy such as food, medicine, light industry, space flight, agriculture and animal husbandry fishery.Fructus hippophae and oil With very high medical value, there is a cough-relieving apophlegmatic, relieving dyspepsia, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis effect, can treat gastric duodenal ulcer with And indigestion etc..
Sea buckthorn fruit is full of nutrition, according to surveying and determination in its fruit containing multivitamin, fatty acid, microelement, sub- oil element, The various amino acid of Hippophate flavone, superoxides isoreactivity substance and needed by human body.Wherein Vitamin C content is high, and every 100 grams In fruit juice, Vitamin C content can reach 825-1100 milligrams, is 2-3 times of Kiwi berry, is known as the laudatory title of the king of vitamin C.Contain Sugared 7.5%-10%, the 3%-5% containing acid.
Rosa roxburghii Tratt(Rosa roxbunghii)For the fruit of the perennial machaka rosa roxburghii of rosaceae also known as mountain king fruit, thorn Certain kind of berries fruit, thatch pears etc..With clearing heat and promoting fluid, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, relieving summer-heat and other effects.Rosa roxburghii Tratt vitamin B rich in, C, carrotene, The ingredients such as malic acid, citric acid are usually used in deficiency of stomach-Yin, appetite stimulator, indigestion or eating accumulation, glutted full bored, diarrhea Loose stool;Pyreticosis or hot summer weather hurt saliva, thirsty, scanty drak urine.
Mature Rosa roxburghii Tratt is fleshy hypertrophy, sweet and sour, fruit are rich in sugar, vitamin, carrotene, organic acid and more than 20 kinds of ammonia More than base acid, 10 microelement and superoxide dismutase, especially Vitamin C content beneficial to human body are high, are to work as It is highest in preceding fruit, it is 50 times of citrus 841.58 milligrams -3541.13 milligrams of content in every 100 grams of fresh fruits, Kiwi berry 10 times, the laudatory title with " king of vitamin C ".Fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger has very high nutritive value and medical value, sour, puckery, flat, Digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating restrains stopping leak, for treating having indigestion abdominal distension, dysentery, enteritis, vitamin C deficiency etc..
Wintercherry(Physali alkekengiL.)Also known as groundcherry, franchet groundcherry persistent calyx or fruit, cape gooseberry etc..Containing more in Fruit of Physalis Kind of nutritional ingredient, wherein the content of calcium be 73.1 times of tomato, 13.8 times of carrot, ascorbic content is tomato 6.4 times, 5.4 times of carrot.With unique flavor and nutrition abundant.Fruit of Physalis aromatic flavour, delicious.Berry is rich Containing vitamin C, beta carotene, more than 20 kinds of mineral elements and 18 kinds of amino acid, there is heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, diuresis effect is usually used in Control heat-syndrome cough, pharyngalgia, jaundice, dysentery, in water, the treatment of furunculosis, erysipelas etc..
Blackcurrant scientific name elements of black currant(Ribes nigrum L.)Also known as currant, purple plum etc., ripening fruits are black Small berries, it is interior to be rich in vitamin C, anthocyanidin.Blackcurrant is not only a kind of delicious flavour, fruit full of nutrition, and has Good medicinal efficacy.Blackcurrant fruit is rich in mineral matter element, and the Zn content in mineral matter element is high, can be used as and comes for zinc Source;Ascorbic content is high, hence it is evident that is higher than citrus, hawthorn, also contains phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, calcium, anthocyanidin, phenolic substances.Seed Linoleic acid content is high.Ascorbic content is very rich in blackcurrant, it is often more important that is also melted into containing a large amount of antioxygen Point, this assures ascorbic function and effect.Blackcurrant is rich in such as anthocyanidin, vitamin C, flavones, Quercetin, red bayberry The substances such as alcohol, phenolic acid, catechin and blackcurrant polysaccharide, these are all the bioactive substances with good anti-oxidation function.
Cactus(Scientific name:Opuntia stricta(Haw.)Haw.var.dillenii(Ker-Gawl.) Benson), It is a kind of plant of Opuntia.Alias celestial being palm, kwan-yin palm etc..Cactus is the meat shrub that grows thickly, the wide ovum of top branch Shape, obovate elliptic or subcircular;Flower spoke shape, holder obovate.It is used as medicine with complete stool.The four seasons can adopt.
Cactus is cool in nature, sour, nontoxic.Have the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions.Mainly have clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, The functions such as the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, benefiting stomach and stopping pain.Cactus contains amino acid and various trace elements in needed by human 8, and embraces green The preciousness ingredient such as lotus, Kok Beattie cents, cholla stem, starches through cactus crude drug and analyzes, contain pectin, polysaccharide and glue exudate.From herb point From extracting to obtain freidelin ketone(friedelin), -3 α -ol of freidelin(friedelan-3-α-ol), taraxerone (taraxerone)And taraxerol(taraxerol).
Eggshell, quantity is biggish in China's poultry farming chicken, duck, goose and quail etc., using egg, duck's egg, As in food processing process, the useless eggshell enormous amount generated is provided according to existing disclosed report for goose egg and quail egg Material display, the eggshell total amount that a medium-sized city is monthly discarded reach 60-100 tons, and account for egg size by Eggshell weight 11% calculates, The eggshell that about 1,500,000 tons of the daily output in China, not only pollutes environment, but also waste of resource in this way.Discarded eggshell is integrated It utilizes, resource utilization can not only be improved and avoids environmental pollution, and be greatly improved the economic benefit and social benefit of enterprise.
Wherein egg shell is in China's yield maximum, and egg shell accounts for the 10-12% in entire egg, by under film, shell on shell Film and eggshell three parts composition, eggshell is a kind of calcareous hard shell, is located on shell between film and shell lower film.In the change of egg shell In studying point, minerals account for 95%, and protein 3.3%, moisture 1%, fat 0.03%, remaining is carbohydrate and other have Machine substance(It certainly, does not include a large amount of remaining egg white in eggshell in the above ingredient).Eggshell mineral ingredient is mainly Calcium carbonate accounts for 94% or so, remaining is magnesium carbonate and calcium phosphate, and calcium, phosphorus content account for 34.9% and of eggshell dry matter respectively 0.2%.In eggshell, seven kinds of vitamins and various trace elements and some important enzymes, peptide matters can be measured, he Although content seldom, be all the substance needed in human body or animal body.
In the prior art, it is replenished the calcium with egg-shell meal, has the product of the grinds after sterilizing by eggshell in people's product, also have The application of organic calcium is prepared into using primary or secondary clacining method.It is at present most widely in drug, food and nutriment In preparation, micron order, submicron order and nano level superfine powder are mostly used, is added to various food, nutrition kind, has reached very Good effect.Application of the eggshell in China's animal-breeding is taken mostly by eggshell cleaning, drying, and milling is added into feed The method of feeding, since grinding particle size is larger, being absorbed and utilized for animal is poor, can't reach good application effect.
The present invention is to clean eggshell, after high temperature drying, then be made one through spice, charing, activation, cleaning, drying, screening The adsorbent of kind function admirable, the program not only remains the nutrition that eggshell utilizes, while making the abundant carbonaceous of eggshell, not only right It is contained it is calcareous form organic calcium, and form the filling substrate with adsorption capacity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)Product of the present invention can highlight the viable bacteria content of lactobacillus bulgaricus, significantly improve thallus in closed composite packaging In survival rate, through batches of products, reserved sample observing 12 months, lactobacillus bulgaricus average viability exist at room temperature 93.7%, and reference substance(The filler of reference substance is wheat bran)In lactobacillus bulgaricus survival rate be 78.2%;The present invention Product is single type lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive, and the specific aim and quantization with application can be provided to producer Selection, be targetedly easy to use conducive to livestock and poultry.
(2)By sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder and protect Leah lactobacillus is added to mix, it, can be more due to the stickum in the colloidal substance that these dry powder formulations are rich in, especially cactus The adhesive effect between additive and feed is increased well, and improves the utilization rate of additive;
(3)By sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder high-content amino acid, vitamin, mineral element, more Sugar.The nutritional ingredients such as the vitamin C of organic acid, especially high-content and various bioactivators, to raising animal immune energy Power is simultaneously obviously improved meat, Egg Quality, the acidic materials in especially above-mentioned dry powder, utilization, promotion animal to contained microorganism Digestion all has significant effect;
(4)Due to using Freeze Drying Technique means, enable sea-buckthorn obtained, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder Its active constituent is maximumlly remained, has distinctive sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, the smell of cactus application and taste Taste, free from extraneous odour add the preference of animal.
(5)Eggshell is first subjected to drying and other treatment through high temperature using charing egg-shell meal, further through spice, charing, activation, clear It washes, dry and sieves, form a kind of excellent adsorbent, which not only forms absorption to the saccharomycete in product Power, while making the eggshell after charing that still there is the organic calcium effect of activation, meanwhile, after animal feeding, have well to stomach The toxin of enteron aisle has suction-operated, has stop dysentery, antidiarrheal effect for the animal of diarrhea and diarrhea, has good active carbon Medicinal effects.
(6)To the preparation of sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder in the present invention, do not remove the peel, deseeding step Suddenly, it is therefore an objective to by being crushed after freeze-drying, so that its skin and seed is worn into fine powder, make anthocyanidin, oil in its skin and seed Class, organic acid, bud fragrance substance are retained, and the nutritive value of its freeze-dried powder is promoted.
(7)The present invention is lyophilized using sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus Powder, matrix of the charing egg-shell meal as additive contain constants such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, zinc and micro in matrix Element, vitamin C still rich in, anthocyanidin, beta carotene, malic acid, citric acid, protein, amino acid, nucleic acid, Portugal Grape sugar, lipoidis, carbohydrate, B family vitamin such as B1、B2、B6、B12And the physiological activity such as folic acid, niacin, pantothenic acid, inositol Substance, not only improves the nutritive value of lactobacillus bulgaricus additive, while promoting the metabolism of animal, improves body Disease resistance promotes growth of animal, finally improves the economic benefit of its aquaculture.
(8)Product of the present invention uses interior outer bag composite packaging, and interior outer bag interlayer is filled with silica-gel desiccant, and product does not return Tide, no agglomeration, product is loose, good fluidity, can preferably keep exterior quality and inherent quality.
Operation to not having its technical process stated in detail in the present invention is in the common sense of those skilled in the art Operation.With regard to the purchase and storage of heretofore described sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant fresh fruit and fresh cactus, the present invention The construction of people's unit has 20,000 tons of freezer facility, has enough guarantees to storage fresh fruit material.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder:
Sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, the cactus for taking fresh mature respectively remove carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit, with containing heavy 40 DEG C of aqueous solutions of 0.1% citric acid are measured, 15min is rinsed under constant stirring and pulls out, be put into pure water and rinse 3 times, pull out It is drained;It will be moved into refrigerator after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively, be cooled to -45 DEG C rapidly Below;Respectively by the sea-buckthorn freezed, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus move into lyophilization machine in, sublimation temperature control- 22--32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa makes dry materials to moisture < 6%(w), the time about needs 18 hours, is put into after taking-up In freezing crusher, control temperature of charge is no more than 0 DEG C, after being crushed to 100 mesh of fineness >, respectively obtains sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are fitted into polybag and seal, and are stored in 0 DEG C or less It is spare in freezer.
Embodiment 2
Carbonize the preparation of egg-shell meal:
Eggshell is cleaned up first, dries moisture, is placed in electric baking case, the heated-air drying 2 hours under the conditions of 200 DEG C, After taking-up is let cool, 20 mesh coarse powder are pulverized into, by weight 1:0.5 sprays prepared weight ratio on eggshell coarse powder for 25% Salt solution(That is egg-shell meal:25% salt solution=1:0.5 ratio), mixed in sprinkling, place 6 hours after mixing, then Uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6 hours;Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot, in 420 DEG C of backspins Turn charing 80 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material(Carbonization process prevents charcoal in being equipped with the scraping blade rotated automatically in charing pot Raw material glues pot and agglomeration during change);The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace, CO is passed through2Gas is caught up with therein to the greatest extent Air, anoxybiotic activates 80 minutes at 760 DEG C(Controllable stirring is set in activation furnace and stirs blade, is made every in activation raw material It is stirred within 10 minutes once, guarantees activation material fully and uniformly);After activation, activated material is taken out, is allowed to cool normal Temperature gradually rinses activated material in rinse bath with clear water, until basic inspection does not measure sodium chloride, has cleaned sodium chloride Afterwards, it is submerged activated material 2.5 hours with the hydrochloric acid of mass ratio 12%, is finished wait impregnate, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until Expect that grain filters 7.0 there is no after white, then with room temperature pure water rinse to pH value, obtains rinse activator material;By rinsed clean Activated material, which is dried at 115 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%, crosses 60 meshes, and the coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, makes all to pass through 60 meshes are to get charing egg-shell meal product.
Embodiment 3
Carbonize the preparation of egg-shell meal:
Eggshell is cleaned up first, dries moisture, is placed in far-infrared dryer, it is 1 hour dry under the conditions of 300 DEG C, it takes After letting cool out, 30 mesh coarse powder are pulverized into, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the food that prepared weight ratio is 25% on eggshell coarse powder Salting liquid(That is egg-shell meal:25% salt solution=1:0.5 ratio), mixed in sprinkling, place 7 hours after mixing, then again Uniformly mixing is primary, then places 7 hours;Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot, is rotated at 450 DEG C Charing 70 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material(Carbonization process prevents from carbonizing in being equipped with the scraping blade rotated automatically in charing pot Raw material glues pot and agglomeration in the process);The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace, CO is passed through2Gas catches up with sky therein to the greatest extent Gas, anoxybiotic activates 55 minutes at 800 DEG C(Controllable stirring is set in activation furnace and stirs blade, is made in activation raw material every 10 Minute is stirred once, guarantees activation material fully and uniformly);After activation, activated material is taken out, is allowed to cool normal Temperature gradually rinses activated material in rinse bath with clear water, until basic inspection does not measure sodium chloride, has cleaned sodium chloride Afterwards, it is submerged activated material 3 hours with the hydrochloric acid of mass ratio 12%, is finished wait impregnate, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material Grain filters 7.0 there is no after white, then with room temperature pure water rinse to pH value, obtains rinse activator material;By the work of rinsed clean Material, which is dried at 120 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%, crosses 60 meshes, the coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, made all by 60 Mesh is to get charing egg-shell meal product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive is by lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt freeze-drying Powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal mixing of surplus Even, composite packaging is made:The lactobacillus bulgaricus 30000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5g, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder 5g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3g, cactus freeze-dried powder 150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specifically Production method is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-drying respectively Powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder are uniformly admixed, and then add surplus and are made by embodiment 2 Charing egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed uniformly after, carry out composite packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag is adopted With aluminium foil bag, between interior outer bag plus a few packet silica-gel desiccants, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 5
A kind of lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive is by lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt freeze-drying Powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal mixing of surplus Even, composite packaging is made:The lactobacillus bulgaricus 50000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder 10g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 5g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 5g, cactus freeze-dried powder 85g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specifically Production method is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-drying respectively Powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder are uniformly admixed, and then add surplus and are made by embodiment 2 Charing egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed uniformly after, carry out composite packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag is adopted With aluminium foil bag, between interior outer bag plus a few packet silica-gel desiccants, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 6
A kind of lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive is by lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt freeze-drying Powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal mixing of surplus Even, composite packaging is made:The lactobacillus bulgaricus 70000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 15g, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder 50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 8g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 8g, cactus freeze-dried powder 90g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specifically Production method is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-drying respectively Powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder are uniformly admixed, and then add surplus and are made by embodiment 2 Charing egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed uniformly after, carry out composite packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag is adopted With aluminium foil bag, between interior outer bag plus a few packet silica-gel desiccants, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 7
A kind of lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive is by lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt freeze-drying Powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal mixing of surplus Even, composite packaging is made:The lactobacillus bulgaricus 90000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 25g, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder 25g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 15g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 15g, cactus freeze-dried powder 70g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Tool Body production method is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-drying respectively Powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder are uniformly admixed, and then add surplus and are made by embodiment 2 Charing egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed uniformly after, carry out composite packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag is adopted With aluminium foil bag, between interior outer bag plus a few packet silica-gel desiccants, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 8
A kind of lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive is by lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt freeze-drying Powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal mixing of surplus Even, composite packaging is made:The lactobacillus bulgaricus 150000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 10g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 30g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 15g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 15g, cactus freeze-dried powder 75g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal; Specific production method is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant jelly respectively Dry powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder are uniformly admixed, and then add surplus and are made by embodiment 2 After the charing egg-shell meal obtained is sufficiently mixed uniformly, composite packaging is carried out;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag Using aluminium foil bag, a few packet silica-gel desiccants are added between interior outer bag, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 9
A kind of lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive is by lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt freeze-drying Powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal mixing of surplus Even, composite packaging is made:The lactobacillus bulgaricus 130000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 40g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 25g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 20g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 20g, cactus freeze-dried powder 80g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal; Specific production method is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant jelly respectively Dry powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder are uniformly admixed, and then add surplus and are made by embodiment 3 After the charing egg-shell meal obtained is sufficiently mixed uniformly, composite packaging is carried out;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag Using aluminium foil bag, a few packet silica-gel desiccants are added between interior outer bag, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 10
A kind of lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive is by lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt freeze-drying Powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal mixing of surplus Even, composite packaging is made:The lactobacillus bulgaricus 100000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 25g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 40g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 90g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal; Specific production method is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant jelly respectively Dry powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder are uniformly admixed, and then add surplus and are made by embodiment 3 After the charing egg-shell meal obtained is sufficiently mixed uniformly, composite packaging is carried out;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag Using aluminium foil bag, a few packet silica-gel desiccants are added between interior outer bag, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 11
A kind of lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive is by lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt freeze-drying Powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal mixing of surplus Even, composite packaging is made:The lactobacillus bulgaricus 110000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 40g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 15g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 15g, cactus freeze-dried powder 80g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal; Specific production method is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant jelly respectively Dry powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder are uniformly admixed, and then add surplus and are made by embodiment 3 After the charing egg-shell meal obtained is sufficiently mixed uniformly, composite packaging is carried out;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag Using aluminium foil bag, a few packet silica-gel desiccants are added between interior outer bag, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 12
A kind of lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive is by lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt freeze-drying Powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal mixing of surplus Even, composite packaging is made:The lactobacillus bulgaricus 120000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 10g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 10g, cactus freeze-dried powder 100g, remaining is charing eggshell Powder;Specific production method be weigh embodiment 1 respectively sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, it is black plus Logical sequence freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then lactobacillus bulgaricus dry powder are uniformly admixed, and then add surplus by embodiment After 3 charing egg-shell meals obtained are sufficiently mixed uniformly, composite packaging is carried out;Composite packaging is that inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, Outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, adds a few packet silica-gel desiccants between interior outer bag, to prevent water suction.

Claims (9)

1. lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive, feature it be first by lactobacillus bulgaricus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt Freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal it is mixed It closes uniformly, composite packaging is made:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 30000 hundred million -150000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, Sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3-30g, cactus freeze-drying Powder 50-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-drying Powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are made by following methods, technical process be take respectively fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, Cactus removes carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit, and rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;It is above-mentioned The rinsing condition is to rinse 15min, and be stirred continuously with the citric acid of 40 DEG C of water addition weight 0.1%, pull out be put into it is pure It is rinsed 3 times in water purification;Above-mentioned freezing is will to be cooled to rapidly -45 after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively DEG C or less;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, and vacuum degree 120-150Pa is dried to moisture and is less than Until 6%/w;The charing egg-shell meal is made by following methods:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries in the air Solid carbon dioxide point is dried 1-2 hours in advance, then pulverizes into 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays on eggshell coarse powder Spill the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25%(Sodium chloride)Solution mixes in sprinkling, places 6-7 hours after mixing, so Uniformly mixing is primary again afterwards, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to allow salt effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap; (2)Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot by charing, carbonizes 70- in 420-450 DEG C of at a temperature of rotation 80 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace by activation, closes fire door, It is passed through carbon dioxide gas, catches up with air therein to the greatest extent, anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at 720-800 DEG C;(4)Cleaning, which is taken out, lives After material, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is gradually rinsed in rinse bath with clear water, does not measure sodium chloride until examining substantially Until;After having cleaned sodium chloride, submerged activated material 2.5-3 hours with the hydrochloric acid that mass ratio is 12%, after impregnating, with 95 DEG C pure water washing activated material until material grain is there is no after white, then uses room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality, filters, must rinse Activated material;(5)Dry and screening, which dries the activated material of rinsed clean at 115-120 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%/w, mistake 60 meshes, the coarse grain after screening are pulverized again, make all by 60 meshes to get.
2. lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive, feature it be first by lactobacillus bulgaricus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt Freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal it is mixed It closes uniformly, composite packaging is made:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 50000 hundred million -150000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, Sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 10-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 10-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 5-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 5-30g, cactus are frozen Dry powder 70-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze Dry powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are made by following methods, technical process be take respectively fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, it is black plus Logical sequence, cactus remove carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit, and rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;On Stating the rinsing condition is the citric acid that weight 0.1% is added with 40 DEG C of water, rinses 15min, and be stirred continuously, pulls out and be put into It is rinsed 3 times in pure water;Above-mentioned freezing be will be cooled to rapidly after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively- 45 DEG C or less;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, and vacuum degree 120-150Pa is dry small to moisture Until 6%/w;The charing egg-shell meal is made by following methods:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, Moisture is dried, is dried 1-2 hours in advance, then pulverizes into 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 on eggshell coarse powder Spray the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25%(Sodium chloride)Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed 6-7 hours after mixing, Then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to allow salt effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap In;(2)Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot by charing, in 420-450 DEG C of at a temperature of rotation charing 70-80 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace by activation, closes furnace Door, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, catches up with air therein to the greatest extent, and anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at 720-800 DEG C;(4)Cleaning takes Out after activated material, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is gradually rinsed in rinse bath with clear water, does not measure chlorine until examining substantially Until changing sodium;After having cleaned sodium chloride, submerged activated material 2.5-3 hours with the hydrochloric acid that mass ratio is 12%, after impregnating, With 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material grain is there is no after white, then room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality is used, filter, obtain Rinse activator material;(5)It is dry and sieve the activated material of rinsed clean is dried at 115-120 DEG C to water content lower than 6%/ W crosses 60 meshes, and the coarse grain after screening pulverized again, make all by 60 meshes to get.
3. lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive, feature it be first by lactobacillus bulgaricus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt Freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal it is mixed It closes uniformly, composite packaging is made:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 70000 hundred million -150000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, Sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 15-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 15-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 8-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 8-30g, cactus are frozen Dry powder 85-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze Dry powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are made by following methods, technical process be take respectively fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, it is black plus Logical sequence, cactus remove carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit, and rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;On Stating the rinsing condition is the citric acid that weight 0.1% is added with 40 DEG C of water, rinses 15min, and be stirred continuously, pulls out and be put into It is rinsed 3 times in pure water;Above-mentioned freezing be will be cooled to rapidly after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively- 45 DEG C or less;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, and vacuum degree 120-150Pa is dry small to moisture Until 6%/w;The charing egg-shell meal is made by following methods:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, Moisture is dried, is dried 1-2 hours in advance, then pulverizes into 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 on eggshell coarse powder Spray the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25%(Sodium chloride)Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed 6-7 hours after mixing, Then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to allow salt effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap In;(2)Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot by charing, in 420-450 DEG C of at a temperature of rotation charing 70-80 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace by activation, closes furnace Door, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, catches up with air therein to the greatest extent, and anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at 720-800 DEG C;(4)Cleaning takes Out after activated material, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is gradually rinsed in rinse bath with clear water, does not measure chlorine until examining substantially Until changing sodium;After having cleaned sodium chloride, submerged activated material 2.5-3 hours with the hydrochloric acid that mass ratio is 12%, after impregnating, With 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material grain is there is no after white, then room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality is used, filter, obtain Rinse activator material;(5)It is dry and sieve the activated material of rinsed clean is dried at 115-120 DEG C to water content lower than 6%/ W crosses 60 meshes, and the coarse grain after screening pulverized again, make all by 60 meshes to get.
4. lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive, feature it be first by lactobacillus bulgaricus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt Freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal it is mixed It closes uniformly, composite packaging is made:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 90000 hundred million -150000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, Sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 20-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 20-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 10-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 10-30g, cactus Freeze-dried powder 100-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant Freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are made by following methods, and technical process is to take fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, black respectively Gallon, cactus remove carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit, and rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step; Rinsing condition described above is the citric acid that weight 0.1% is added with 40 DEG C of water, rinses 15min, and be stirred continuously, pulls out and put Enter in pure water and rinses 3 times;Above-mentioned freezing is will to cool down rapidly after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively To -45 DEG C or less;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, and vacuum degree 120-150Pa is dry to water Divide until being less than 6%/w;The charing egg-shell meal is made by following methods:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans eggshell Completely, moisture is dried, is dried 1-2 hours in advance, then pulverizes into 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 is thick in eggshell The salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% is sprayed on powder(Sodium chloride)Solution, mixes in sprinkling, and it is small that 6-7 is placed after mixing When, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;It is empty the purpose is to allow salt effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal In gap;(2)Charing impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot, 420-450 DEG C at a temperature of rotate charcoal Change 70-80 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace by activation, is closed Fire door is passed through carbon dioxide gas, catches up with air therein to the greatest extent, and anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at 720-800 DEG C;(4)Cleaning After taking out activated material, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is gradually rinsed in rinse bath with clear water, is not measured until examining substantially Until sodium chloride;After having cleaned sodium chloride, is submerged activated material 2.5-3 hours with the hydrochloric acid that mass ratio is 12%, finished wait impregnate Afterwards, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material grain is there is no after white, then room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality is used, filtered, Obtain rinse activator material;(5)Dry and screening, which dries the activated material of rinsed clean at 115-120 DEG C to water content, to be lower than 6%/w crosses 60 meshes, and the coarse grain after screening pulverized again, make all by 60 meshes to get.
5. the lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the bulgarian milk The thalli dry powder product that bacillus is every gram of viable bacteria concentration no less than 250 hundred million.
6. the lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the low-temperature grinding is Temperature of charge is in 0 DEG C or less and is crushed.
7. the lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the composite packaging is adopted With interior outer bag composite packaging, inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer packing uses aluminium foil bag, it is dry that silica gel is filled between interior outer bag Drying prescription pouch.
8. the lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the eggshell is egg Any one or a few mixing eggshell in shell, Ovum Anas domestica putamina, goose egg-shell and quail eggshell.
9. the lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that described is dry using heat Air-dry dry or far-infrared ray drying;The drying condition is 180 DEG C -300 DEG C.
CN201810512030.9A 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Lactobacillus bulgaricus feed addictive Withdrawn CN108850507A (en)

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