CN108850421A - A kind of method and osteocalcin for extracting bone calcium - Google Patents

A kind of method and osteocalcin for extracting bone calcium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108850421A
CN108850421A CN201810418980.5A CN201810418980A CN108850421A CN 108850421 A CN108850421 A CN 108850421A CN 201810418980 A CN201810418980 A CN 201810418980A CN 108850421 A CN108850421 A CN 108850421A
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added
weight ratio
preparation
aggregate
osteocalcin
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黄永亮
郁正刚
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Tianjin Tiens Biological Development Co Ltd
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Tianjin Tiens Biological Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J1/00Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
    • A23J1/10Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from hair, feathers, horn, skins, leather, bones, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/04Animal proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/30Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis
    • A23J3/32Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents
    • A23J3/34Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes
    • A23J3/341Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes of animal proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/1703Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • A61K38/1709Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/10Anti-acne agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/123Bulgaricus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium
    • A23V2400/513Adolescentes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium
    • A23V2400/531Lactis

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that secondary fermentation extracts bone calcium, include the following steps:Bone crushes, digests primary fermentation, enzymatic hydrolysis and enzymatic hydrolysis post-fermentation.Technique of the present invention is greatly improved compared with osteocalcin made from the prior art, free calcium levels.Final product obtained is in good taste, product fragrance, and the peculiar smell in extract is removed.

Description

A kind of method and osteocalcin for extracting bone calcium
Technical field
The present invention relates to bone calcium extraction processes, belong to food processing field.
Background technique
With the aging of society, in western countries, the illness rate of osteoporosis occupies first of metabolic bone disease.Bone It is self-evident that the loose illness of matter, which brings patient and the pain of family,.According to statistics, the sclerotin that China about has more than 100,000,000 at present is dredged Loose disease patient, it is contemplated that will be added to 200,000,000 1 million peoples to the year two thousand fifty.Cause the factor of more and more people's calcium deficiency:Life and Work rhythm is accelerated, and operating pressure is big and life is irregular, the structure that is not careful in one's diet it is reasonably combined, daily calcium intake is less than 600 milligrams of persons are regarded as calcium insufficiency of intake, easily cause the shortage of internal calcium;Some a middle-aged person's work strains lack self and protect Strong consciousness, thinks little of outdoor activity, so that the vitamin D synthesized in vivo is reduced, influences the absorption and utilization of calcium;Nutrition intake is not Nutrient necessary to balanced or shortage human body.
The calcium agent of existing market is mostly the calcium of commercial synthesis.The calcium agent of commercial synthesis is with single nutrient component, is difficult to meet bone Various nutritional needs, effect of supplemented calcium are undesirable during bone growth metabolism.Animal Bone is rich in a variety of mines such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium Matter-element element, and it is similar to people's bone, and skeleton cell has stronger affinity to identical histocyte, thus utilization rate is more It is high.
Chinese patent 201210382496.4 disclose it is a kind of using enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation method extracted from animal skeleton The technique of calcium element, bone calcium product made from this method is in good taste, the smell of no smelling of fish or mutton, and free calcium levels are higher.But this field Technical staff knows, a kind of whether superior judgment criteria of calcium source, first is that calcium content is high, second is that calcium absorptivity is high.
In bone calcium made from above-mentioned technique, although free calcium levels increased after everfermentation, distance one excellent Calcium source free calcium levels more or not high enough, the effect replenished the calcium is not satisfactory.Therefore it finds one kind and can either dramatically increase and mention It takes free calcium levels in liquid and enables product that there is better effect of supplemented calcium, become technical staff's urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of extraction processes of new osteocalcin, and the technique can be compared with the prior art Preferably increase free calcium levels.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of calcium supplementing product with the market competitiveness, the product can be by people Body preferably absorbs.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized using following technical proposal.
The present invention pre-processes the aggregate before enzymatic hydrolysis using the method for fermentation, then carries out enzymolysis and extraction calcium element again, Then fermentation process is carried out again, and especially pretreated fermentation step is improved, selection including the kind to lactic acid bacteria, Adding proportion of several lactic acid bacterias etc. is to reach finished product free calcium levels height and effect of supplemented calcium more preferably.
It is currently preferred that bone meal is broken to 15~25mm particle to enhance ferment effect, particle in 15mm or less and 25mm or more ferment effect is poor.Inventor passes through test of many times and experience, finally determines that 15~25mm granulometric range reaches Calcium element ferment effect it is best.
Enzymatic hydrolysis primary fermentation of the present invention presses certain weight proportion using lactic acid bacteria and aggregate, 40~50 DEG C, ferments 12h.Concentration, fermentation temperature and the time of the weight proportion of lactic acid bacteria and aggregate, lactic acid bacteria in fermentation liquid are to final obtained Free calcium levels have important influence in product, and the weight proportion and lactic acid bacteria of lactic acid bacteria and aggregate are dense in fermentation liquid The influence spent to free calcium is maximum.Inventor determines that lactic acid bacteria accounts for aggregate after repetition test according to the working experience of oneself many years Weight ratio is 0.03~0.07%, under conditions of aggregate and water w/v 1: 3~5, can reach optimal ferment effect.
Preferably, aggregate and water w/v are 1: 4, and it is 0.05% that lactic acid bacteria, which accounts for aggregate weight ratio, and fermentation temperature is 45℃。
The ferment effect that inventor has carried out a large amount of lactic acid bacterium strain selection and various lactobacillus is added in varing proportions Test, has been surprisingly found that using bifidobacterium lactis (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and youth bifid The effect that three kinds of lactic acid bacterias of bacillus (B.adolescentis) are fermented when being combined with weight ratio 1: 2: 2 is more preferable, relatively using cream Bifidobacterium (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and Lactobacillus helveticus (L.helviticus) are with weight Ferment effect when amount is combined than 1: 3: 2 has further promotion, and free calcium levels, which are compared, in enzymolysis liquid improves 30% or more.
Secondary fermentation of the present invention uses leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid, and between the two matching compares final produce The taste of object, production efficiency all have important influence.Inventor finally determines that leuconostoc cremoris accounts for aggregate weight ratio and is 0.02~0.06%, under conditions of leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1: 20~30, the final product effect of fermentation compared with It is good.Under the above conditions, it determines that fermentation temperature is 39 DEG C, when fermentation time is 12h, can achieve the optimization of production efficiency.
Preferably, it is 0.03%, leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1 that leuconostoc cremoris, which accounts for aggregate weight ratio: Under conditions of 24, the final product effect of fermentation is best.
The present invention achievees the purpose that sterilizing using the method for high-temperature sterilization, while also removing the lactic acid in enzymolysis liquid Bacterium.
Enzymatic hydrolysis of the invention uses secondary enzymolysis method, after screening, finally found that with pepsin and Papain Enzyme, which is digested, has better effect compared with other protease.Optimal enzymolysis scheme is pH value 1 in extraction process of the invention ~3, pepsin is added, 35~40 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, stirs 1~2h;PH value 6~7, addition papain, 40~50 DEG C, Stir 1~2h.
Preferably, hydrolysis temperature is 38 DEG C after pepsin is added, and hydrolysis temperature is 45 DEG C after papain is added.
Two kinds of protease used in hydrolysis bone meal respectively account for aggregate weight ratio and are preferred for 0.04~0.08%.
Preferably, it is 0.06% that pepsin, which accounts for aggregate weight ratio, and it is 0.08% that papain, which accounts for aggregate weight ratio,.
Auxiliary material such as starch, dextrin, lactose, crystallite are fine on composition of the invention and any or more than one pharmacies Tie up element, hypromellose, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, superfine silica gel powder, xylitol, lactitol, glucose, glycine, sweet The various dosage forms that dew alcohol, glycine etc. are mixed, for example, can be made into tablet, sustained release tablets, dripping pill, granule, capsule, powder Agent, fine granule.Preferred dosage form is tablet or granule.
Osteocalcin made from the technical solution that technique of the present invention is 201210382496.4 compared with number of patent application is dissociated Calcium content improves 30% or more.Final product obtained is in good taste, and calcium content is high, and the effect that is absorbed by the body is more preferable.
Test example
Beneficial effects of the present invention, all implementation of the present invention are further illustrated below by way of some specific experimental datas Example can make with this similar in experiment effect, following data is merely illustrative.
One, product free calcium levels detect
1, materials and methods
1.1 ox bone:Hebei good fortune is purchased from into five rich food limited liability companies
1.2 samples 1:The sample obtained according to the embodiment 3 that number of patent application is 201210382496.4 using ox bone;Sample Product 2:The sample obtained according to the embodiment 6 that number of patent application is 201210382496.4 using ox bone;Sample 3:According to this hair The sample that bright embodiment 2 is obtained using ox bone;Sample 4:The sample obtained according to the embodiment of the present invention 3 using ox bone;Sample 5: The sample obtained according to the embodiment of the present invention 4 using ox bone;Sample 6:The sample obtained according to the embodiment of the present invention 5 using ox bone Product;Sample 7:The sample obtained according to the embodiment of the present invention 6 using ox bone;Sample 8:Ox bone is used according to the embodiment of the present invention 7 The sample of acquisition;Sample 9:The sample obtained according to the embodiment of the present invention 8 using ox bone;Sample 10:According to the embodiment of the present invention 9 The sample obtained using ox bone;Sample 11:The sample obtained according to the embodiment of the present invention 10 using ox bone;Sample 12:According to this The sample that inventive embodiments 11 are obtained using ox bone.
1.3 method:Using atomic absorption spectroscopy determination free calcium levels.
2, result
Through date comprision, the free calcium levels of product obtained by the present invention have compared with sample 1, sample 2 Significant to improve, increase rate reaches 30.39%~44.06%.
Two, efficacy test
1 data and method
1.1 general information:
Total cases are 120, male 58, women 62, the age 42~54 years old, take aspiration for the product of our unit Person, all cases are below normal value using the Dual-energy X-rays absorptionmetry measurement bone density of Lunar company of the U.S., are bone loss Or osteoporosis.It is randomly divided into test A group, test B group, test C group and control A group, control B group, blank control group:Test A Group 20, male 10, women 10, the age, average age was 47.2 years old at 43~51 years old;Test B group 20, male 9, Women 11, the age, average age was 46.6 years old at 42~51 years old;Test C group 20, male 11, women 9, the age exists 44~50 years old, average age was 47.0 years old;Control A group 20, male 9, women 11, the age at 42~53 years old, average year Age is 46.9 years old;Control B group 20, male 10, women 10, the age, average age was 45.8 years old at 42~50 years old;Blank Control group 20, male 9, women 11, the age, average age was 46.4 years old at 44~51 years old.Six groups of volunteers the age, Significant difference (P > 0.05) is not present in the general information such as the state of an illness, is comparable.
1.2 administrated method
Test A group gives the product obtained according to the embodiment of the present invention 2 using ox bone;Test B group is given according to the present invention The product that embodiment 3 is obtained using ox bone;Test C group gives the product obtained according to the embodiment of the present invention 4 using ox bone;Control A group gives a patent, and application No. is the products that 201210382496.4 embodiment 3 is obtained using ox bone;Control B group gives a patent Application No. is the following products of product that 201210382496.4 embodiment 6 is obtained using ox bone;Blank control group, which is not taken, appoints What calcium supplementing product only exhorts the high food of its more edible calcium content, gets sun more.In addition to blank control group, remaining 5 groups are taken production The each 20g of product, 2 times a day.All cases are taken 3 months and are treated, and check bone density after the course for the treatment of.
1.3 observation items and measurement method
Bone density (BMD):Respectively at using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measuring instrument, (French Midlink company is raw before and after treatment Produce) lumbar vertebrae normotopia (L1~L4) and femoral neck BMD value are measured, unit uses g/cm2
1.4 statistical procedures
Measurement data mean ± standard deviationIt indicates, is examined using t for statistical analysis.
2 results
The pretherapy and post-treatment bone density value comparison of 2.1 6 groups of patients
1 six groups of table pretherapy and post-treatment BMD values compare (g/cm2,)
Note:* compared with before treatment, P < 0.05, * * are compared with before treatment, P < 0.01;
△ compared with the control group, P < 0.05.
3 conclusions
The embodiment of the present invention tests A group, test B group, test C group in terms of increasing bone density with the effect of highly significant Fruit, P < 0.01;Have the effect of brilliant increase bone density, P < 0.05 compared with control A group, control B group.Inventor is to this It invents all embodiments write to be tested according to above-mentioned test method, and has obtained similar test result, It proves that osteocalcin made from preparation method of the present invention has effects that significantly to increase bone density, is with number of patent application 201210382496.4 osteocalcin is compared, and after not only free calcium levels are high, but also human body is taken, has good increase bone close The effect of degree, i.e. absorptivity are high, good absorption effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prepare culture medium:MRS culture medium:Peptone 1%, beef extract 1%, yeast extract 0.5%, glucose 2%, phosphoric acid hydrogen Dipotassium 0.2%, sodium acetate 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.02%, manganese sulfate 0.005%, Tween-80 0.1%, Triammonium citrate 0.2%, PH5.5~6.0,115 DEG C, sterilize 30min.
Embodiment 2
(1) bone crushes, sterilizes;
(2) bifidobacterium lactis (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and bifidobacterium adolescentis are taken (B.adolescentis), three kinds of lactic acid bacteria weight ratios 1: 2: 2;Aggregate and water w/v 1: 3, lactic acid bacteria account for aggregate weight Than being 0.03%, 5% sucrose of total weight is added, 40 DEG C, ferment 12h, 120 DEG C of sterilizing 30min;
(3) add hydrochloric acid tune pH value 1, pepsin is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.04%, 35 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, is stirred 1h adds alkali to adjust pH value to 6, papain is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.04%, 40 DEG C, stirs 1h, heats enzyme deactivation;
(4) 5% glucose of total weight is added, leuconostoc cremoris is added and citric acid, leuconostoc cremoris account for bone Expect that weight ratio is 0.02%, leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1: 20, fermentation temperature are 39 DEG C, fermentation time 12h, Add alkali neutralization, 120 DEG C of sterilizings are drying to obtain.
Embodiment 3
(1) bone crushes, sterilizes;
(2) bifidobacterium lactis (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and bifidobacterium adolescentis are taken (B.adolescentis), three kinds of lactic acid bacteria weight ratios 1: 2: 2;Aggregate and water w/v 1: 5, lactic acid bacteria account for aggregate weight Than being 0.07%, 5% sucrose of total weight is added, 50 DEG C, ferment 12h, 120 DEG C of sterilizing 30min;
(3) add hydrochloric acid tune pH value 3, pepsin is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.08%, 40 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, is stirred 2h adds alkali to adjust pH value to 7, papain is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.08%, 50 DEG C, stirs 2h, heats enzyme deactivation;
(4) 5% glucose of total weight is added, leuconostoc cremoris is added and citric acid, leuconostoc cremoris account for bone Expect that weight ratio is 0.06%, leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1: 30, fermentation temperature are 39 DEG C, fermentation time 12h, Add alkali neutralization, 120 DEG C of sterilizings are drying to obtain.
Embodiment 4
(1) bone crushes, sterilizes;
(2) bifidobacterium lactis (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and bifidobacterium adolescentis are taken (B.adolescentis), three kinds of lactic acid bacteria weight ratios 1: 2: 2;Aggregate and water w/v 1: 4, lactic acid bacteria account for aggregate weight Than being 0.05%, 5% sucrose of total weight is added, 45 DEG C, ferment 12h, 120 DEG C of sterilizing 30min;
(3) add hydrochloric acid tune pH value 2, pepsin is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.06%, 38 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, is stirred 1.5h adds alkali to adjust pH value to 6, papain is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.08%, 45 DEG C, stirs 1~2h, heating Enzyme deactivation;
(4) 5% glucose of total weight is added, leuconostoc cremoris is added and citric acid, leuconostoc cremoris account for bone Expect that weight ratio is 0.03%, leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1: 24, fermentation temperature are 39 DEG C, fermentation time 12h, Add alkali neutralization, 120 DEG C of sterilizings are drying to obtain.
Embodiment 5
(1) bone crushes, sterilizes;
(2) bifidobacterium lactis (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and bifidobacterium adolescentis are taken (B.adolescentis), three kinds of lactic acid bacteria weight ratios 1: 2: 2;Aggregate and water w/v 1: 3, lactic acid bacteria account for aggregate weight Than being 0.07%, 5% sucrose of total weight is added, 50 DEG C, ferment 12h, 120 DEG C of sterilizing 30min;
(3) add hydrochloric acid tune pH value 1, pepsin is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.08%, 40 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, is stirred 1h adds alkali to adjust pH value to 7, papain is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.04%, 40 DEG C, stirs 2h, heats enzyme deactivation;
(4) 5% glucose of total weight is added, leuconostoc cremoris is added and citric acid, leuconostoc cremoris account for bone Expect that weight ratio is 0.02%, leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1: 22, fermentation temperature are 39 DEG C, fermentation time 12h, Add alkali neutralization, 120 DEG C of sterilizings are drying to obtain.
Embodiment 6
(1) bone crushes, sterilizes;
(2) bifidobacterium lactis (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and bifidobacterium adolescentis are taken (B.adolescentis), three kinds of lactic acid bacteria weight ratios 1: 2: 2;Aggregate and water w/v 1: 5, lactic acid bacteria account for aggregate weight Than being 0.06%, 5% sucrose of total weight is added, 43 DEG C, ferment 12h, 120 DEG C of sterilizing 30min;
(3) add hydrochloric acid tune pH value 1~3, pepsin is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.05%, 36 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, is stirred 1h is mixed, adds alkali to adjust pH value to 6, papain is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.06%, 48 DEG C, stirs 1h, heating is gone out Enzyme;
(4) 5% glucose of total weight is added, leuconostoc cremoris is added and citric acid, leuconostoc cremoris account for bone Expect that weight ratio is 0.04%, leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1: 28, fermentation temperature are 39 DEG C, fermentation time 12h, Add alkali neutralization, 120 DEG C of sterilizings are drying to obtain.
Embodiment 7
(1) bone crushes, sterilizes;
(2) bifidobacterium lactis (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and bifidobacterium adolescentis are taken (B.adolescentis), three kinds of lactic acid bacteria weight ratios 1: 2: 2;Aggregate and water w/v 1: 5, lactic acid bacteria account for aggregate weight Than being 0.07%, 5% sucrose of total weight is added, 46 DEG C, ferment 12h, 120 DEG C of sterilizing 30min;
(3) add hydrochloric acid tune pH value 3, pepsin is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.08%, 37 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, is stirred 2h adds alkali to adjust pH value to 6, papain is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.04%, 40 DEG C, stirs 1h, heats enzyme deactivation;
(4) 5% glucose of total weight is added, leuconostoc cremoris is added and citric acid, leuconostoc cremoris account for bone Expect that weight ratio is 0.06%, leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1: 25, fermentation temperature are 39 DEG C, fermentation time 12h, Add alkali neutralization, 120 DEG C of sterilizings are drying to obtain.
Embodiment 8
(1) bone crushes, sterilizes;
(2) bifidobacterium lactis (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and bifidobacterium adolescentis are taken (B.adolescentis), three kinds of lactic acid bacteria weight ratios 1: 2: 2;Aggregate and water w/v 1: 4, lactic acid bacteria account for aggregate weight Than being 0.06%, 5% sucrose of total weight is added, 50 DEG C, ferment 12h, 120 DEG C of sterilizing 30min;
(3) add hydrochloric acid tune pH value 2, pepsin is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.07%, 35 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, is stirred 1h adds alkali to adjust pH value to 7, papain is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.04%, 45 DEG C, stirs 2h, heats enzyme deactivation;
(4) 5% glucose of total weight is added, leuconostoc cremoris is added and citric acid, leuconostoc cremoris account for bone Expect that weight ratio is 0.02%, leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1: 27, fermentation temperature are 39 DEG C, fermentation time 12h, Add alkali neutralization, 120 DEG C of sterilizings are drying to obtain.
Embodiment 9
(1) bone crushes, sterilizes;
(2) bifidobacterium lactis (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and bifidobacterium adolescentis are taken (B.adolescentis), three kinds of lactic acid bacteria weight ratios 1: 2: 2;Aggregate and water w/v 1: 3, lactic acid bacteria account for aggregate weight Than being 0.05%, 5% sucrose of total weight is added, 40 DEG C, ferment 12h, 120 DEG C of sterilizing 30min;
(3) add hydrochloric acid tune pH value 3, pepsin is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.06%, 40 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, is stirred 1h adds alkali to adjust pH value to 7, papain is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.06%, 50 DEG C, stirs 1h, heats enzyme deactivation;
(4) 5% glucose of total weight is added, leuconostoc cremoris is added and citric acid, leuconostoc cremoris account for bone Expect that weight ratio is 0.06%, leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1: 20, fermentation temperature are 39 DEG C, fermentation time 12h, Add alkali neutralization, 120 DEG C of sterilizings are drying to obtain.
Embodiment 10
(1) bone crushes, sterilizes;
(2) bifidobacterium lactis (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and bifidobacterium adolescentis are taken (B.adolescentis), three kinds of lactic acid bacteria weight ratios 1: 2: 2;Aggregate and water w/v 1: 4, lactic acid bacteria account for aggregate weight Than being 0.03%, 5% sucrose of total weight is added, 46 DEG C, ferment 12h, 120 DEG C of sterilizing 30min;
(3) add hydrochloric acid tune pH value 1, pepsin is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.04%, 40 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, is stirred 2h adds alkali to adjust pH value to 6, papain is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.08%, 45 DEG C, stirs 1h, heats enzyme deactivation;
(4) 5% glucose of total weight is added, leuconostoc cremoris is added and citric acid, leuconostoc cremoris account for bone Expect that weight ratio is 0.04%, leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1: 30, fermentation temperature are 39 DEG C, fermentation time 12h, Add alkali neutralization, 120 DEG C of sterilizings are drying to obtain.
Embodiment 11
(1) bone crushes, sterilizes;
(2) bifidobacterium lactis (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and bifidobacterium adolescentis are taken (B.adolescentis), three kinds of lactic acid bacteria weight ratios 1: 2: 2;Aggregate and water w/v 1: 5, lactic acid bacteria account for aggregate weight Than being 0.07%, 5% sucrose of total weight is added, 50 DEG C, ferment 12h, 120 DEG C of sterilizing 30min;
(3) add hydrochloric acid tune pH value 1, pepsin is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.06%, 37 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, is stirred 2h adds alkali to adjust pH value to 6, papain is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.04%, 48 DEG C, stirs 1h, heats enzyme deactivation;
(4) 5% glucose of total weight is added, leuconostoc cremoris is added and citric acid, leuconostoc cremoris account for bone Expect that weight ratio is 0.03%, leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1: 25, fermentation temperature are 39 DEG C, fermentation time 12h, Add alkali neutralization, 120 DEG C of sterilizings are drying to obtain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method for the osteocalcin for extracting preparation by animal skeleton, its step are as follows:
(1) bone crushes, sterilizes;
(2) bifidobacterium lactis (B.lactis), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) and bifidobacterium adolescentis are taken (B.adolescentis), three kinds of lactic acid bacteria weight ratios 1: 2: 2;Aggregate and water w/v 1: 3~5, lactic acid bacteria accounts for aggregate Weight ratio is 0.03~0.07%, 5% sucrose of total weight is added, 40~50 DEG C, ferment 12h, 120 DEG C of sterilizing 30min;
(3) add hydrochloric acid tune pH value 1~3, pepsin is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.04~0.08%, hydrolysis temperature 35~ 40 DEG C, 1~2h is stirred, adds alkali to adjust pH value to 6~7, papain is added, accounting for aggregate weight ratio is 0.04~0.08%, 40~50 DEG C, 1~2h is stirred, heats enzyme deactivation;
(4) 5% glucose of total weight is added, leuconostoc cremoris is added and citric acid, leuconostoc cremoris account for aggregate weight Amount is than being 0.02~0.06%, and leuconostoc cremoris and citric acid weight ratio 1: 20~30, fermentation temperature are 39 DEG C, fermentation time For 12h, add alkali neutralization, 120 DEG C of sterilizings are drying to obtain.
2. a kind of preparation method of osteocalcin described in claim 1, which is characterized in that bone in preparation methods steps (1) It is crushed to 15~25mm particle.
3. a kind of preparation method of osteocalcin described in claim 1, which is characterized in that aggregate in preparation methods steps (2) It is 1 ︰ 4 with water w/v, it is 0.05% that lactic acid bacteria, which accounts for aggregate weight ratio,.
4. a kind of preparation method of osteocalcin described in claim 1, which is characterized in that fermentation in preparation methods steps (2) Temperature is 45 DEG C.
5. a kind of preparation method of osteocalcin described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be added in preparation methods steps (3) Pepsin account for aggregate weight ratio be 0.06%, the papain of addition account for aggregate weight ratio be 0.08%.
6. a kind of preparation method of osteocalcin described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be added in preparation methods steps (3) Hydrolysis temperature is 38 DEG C after pepsin, and hydrolysis temperature is 45 DEG C after papain is added.
7. a kind of preparation method of osteocalcin described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be added in preparation methods steps (4) Leuconostoc cremoris account for aggregate weight ratio be 0.03%.
8. a kind of preparation method of osteocalcin described in claim 1, which is characterized in that butterfat in preparation methods steps (4) Leukonid and citric acid weight ratio 1: 24.
9. a kind of osteocalcin as made from claim 1~8 any claim preparation method.
10. a kind of application of osteocalcin as claimed in claim 9 in the drug and health food that preparation increases bone density function.
CN201810418980.5A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of method and osteocalcin for extracting bone calcium Pending CN108850421A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102860523A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-09 天狮集团有限公司 Bone calcium extraction method by double fermentation and bone gla protein
CN102871123A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-16 天狮集团有限公司 Method for preparing bone calcium and bone gla protein
CN102871126A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-16 天狮集团有限公司 Bone calcium extraction method and osteocalcin
CN103211836A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-24 天津天狮生物发展有限公司 Composition for treating osteoporosis
CN107751815A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-03-06 天津天狮生物发展有限公司 A kind of production method for digesting bone calcium powder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102860523A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-09 天狮集团有限公司 Bone calcium extraction method by double fermentation and bone gla protein
CN102871123A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-16 天狮集团有限公司 Method for preparing bone calcium and bone gla protein
CN102871126A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-16 天狮集团有限公司 Bone calcium extraction method and osteocalcin
CN103211836A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-24 天津天狮生物发展有限公司 Composition for treating osteoporosis
CN107751815A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-03-06 天津天狮生物发展有限公司 A kind of production method for digesting bone calcium powder

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Application publication date: 20181123