CN108849944A - It is a kind of for preventing and treating the bactericidal composition of Kiwi berry soft rot - Google Patents

It is a kind of for preventing and treating the bactericidal composition of Kiwi berry soft rot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849944A
CN108849944A CN201811062204.2A CN201811062204A CN108849944A CN 108849944 A CN108849944 A CN 108849944A CN 201811062204 A CN201811062204 A CN 201811062204A CN 108849944 A CN108849944 A CN 108849944A
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tetramycin
tebuconazole
bactericidal composition
soft rot
kiwi berry
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CN201811062204.2A
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Inventor
龙友华
莫飞旭
潘东妹
吴小毛
尹显慧
赵志博
黎晓茜
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for preventing and treating the bactericidal composition of Kiwi berry soft rot, and the effective component of the bactericidal composition is tetramycin and Tebuconazole binary built, remaining is auxiliary element.Wherein the mass ratio of tetramycin and Tebuconazole is 1~100:100~1.The dosage form of the bactericidal composition is aqua, missible oil, wettable powder, granule, suspending agent, water dispersible granules, microcapsule formulations.The present invention has apparent synergistic effect using tetramycin and Tebuconazole as the composite bactericide of effective component, delay the generation of key drug resistance, and reduce production and application costs, it is mainly used for prevention and treatment and is mainly used for kiwifruit fruit soft rot, canker and leaf spot, the diseases such as fruits and vegetables powdery mildew, gray mold, anthracnose and bacterial angular leaf spot.

Description

It is a kind of for preventing and treating the bactericidal composition of Kiwi berry soft rot
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide compounding, more particularly to a kind of for preventing and treating the sterilization group of Kiwi berry soft rot Close object.
Background technique
Kiwi berry soft rot occurs mainly in the latter stage of ripening after kiwifruit fruit harvest, and the pulp inside fruit occurs soft Corruption loses edible value, shows as the recess that little finger size occurs in pulp, peels off the epidermis of recessed portion, and sick portion center is milky white Color is in around yellow green, and peripheral strong green is annular in shape, the soft corruption of pulp.Chemical prevention is the important means of control of plant disease, and A certain single dose is long-term, single administration easily causes the drug resistance of disease, cause indirectly environmental pollution, disease it is rampant, at high cost again, The problems such as crop safety declines.For prevention and treatment Kiwi berry soft rot, there are no more satisfactory methods at present, therefore, research one The dedicated combination sterilization composition of kind is to control the feasible controlling mode of Kiwi berry soft rot.
Tetramycin (tetramycin) is the fermentating metabolism product of streptomysin Wuzhou subspecies of not absorbing water, containing there are many antibiotic, Wherein macrolide tetraene antibiotic prevents and treats bacteriosis;Peptide pyrimidine nucleoside acids antibiotic prevents and treats fungal disease;Nitrogen-containing hetero Cyclic aromatic series derivative antibiotic improves crop immunity, wide sterilization spectrum, to mastigomycetes, sac fungus and Deuteromycotina Disease fungus known to three main kind of 26 kinds of fungi etc. has extremely strong killing effect.Be applicable in various crops a variety of fungies, The prevention and treatment of bacteriosis.Especially to fruit tree putrefaction disease spot defoliation, bleeding disease, defoliation, rice blast, root rot, jujube Set rust, fruit white rot of grape, Panax pseudoginseng black spot, cucurbits fusarium wilt, cotton verticillium wilt, tealeaves gall of tea, forest rot disease, The fungal diseases special efficacys such as canker, woods seedling blight.
Tebuconazole is absorbability triazole pesticide bactericide, has and protects, treats, rooting out three zones, wide sterilization spectrum is held The feature of effect phase length, the blade and root system that can run through plant absorb and conduct and be uniformly distributed in vivo, main logical The demethylation for inhibiting sterol in disease fungus body is crossed, the formation of biomembrane is caused to be obstructed and play bactericidal activity.Tebuconazole energy The a variety of rust of effectively preventing, powdery mildew, net blotch, root rot and wheat mildew are the effect pesticide sterilizings of Important Economic crop Agent specific drug.
The bactericidal composition and application compounded about tetramycin with Tebuconazole there is no report at present.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of disinfecting combinations efficiently, environmentally friendly, safe, the fungi for various crops And bacteriosis, it is especially useful in kiwifruit fruit soft rot, canker and leaf spot, fruits and vegetables powdery mildew, gray mold, anthracnose and Bacterial angular leaf spot etc..
The technical scheme is that realized by following measures:
It is a kind of for preventing and treating the bactericidal composition of Kiwi berry soft rot, the effective component of the bactericidal composition be tetramycin with Tebuconazole two-spot compounding, remaining is auxiliary element.Wherein in bactericidal composition effective component tetramycin and Tebuconazole mass ratio It is 1~100: 100~1.
The specific embodiment of the formulations of pesticide and the auxiliary element being separately added into that bactericidal composition of the invention is configured to It is as follows:
1st kind, bactericidal composition is aqua, the mass fraction number of component:0.01~10 part of tetramycin, Tebuconazole 0.01~ 10 parts, 0.1~25 part of dispersing agent;1~10 part of antifreezing agent;0.1~0.8 part of defoaming agent;0.1~5 part of thickener;Spreader-sticker 2~ 15 parts;Water, surplus are supplied.
2nd kind, bactericidal composition is cream preparation, and the mass fraction of component is:0.01~10 part of tetramycin;Tebuconazole 0.01~10 part;8~30 parts of conventional emulsifier;15~30 parts of Conventional solvents;1~8 part of conventional synergist.The tool of the cream preparation Body production stage is to add emulsifier, synergist after being first completely dissolved in effective component tetramycin and Tebuconazole addition solvent It, can the missible oil preparation made into the composition of the present invention after mixing evenly at homogeneous and transparent oily liquids.
3rd kind, bactericidal composition is wettable powder, and the mass fraction of component is:0.01~10 part of tetramycin;Tebuconazole 0.01~10 part;1~10 part of dispersing agent;1~8 part of wetting agent;Filler, surplus are supplied.The specific production of the wettable powder walks Suddenly it is:Effective component tetramycin is mixed with Tebuconazole and dispersing agent, wetting agent and filler by above-mentioned formula, in a stirring kettle Uniform stirring is being uniformly mixed after airslide disintegrating mill, that is, can be made into the wettable powder of the present composition.
4th kind, bactericidal composition is granule, and the mass fraction of component is:0.01~10 part of tetramycin;Tebuconazole 0.01 ~10 parts;1~15 part of wetting dispersing agent;0.1~5 part of thickener;0.1~5 part of defoaming agent;Castor oil, surplus are supplied.It will The each components such as effective component tetramycin and Tebuconazole, dispersing agent, stabilizer, defoaming agent and solvent are mixed according to the formula, and put Enter in sand milling kettle after grinding, is sent into mixing in mixer for well-distribution and gets product.
5th kind, bactericidal composition is suspending agent, and the mass fraction of component is:0.01~10 part of tetramycin;Tebuconazole 0.01 ~10 parts;2~25 parts of dispersing agent;1~8 part of antifreezing agent;0.1~5 part of thickener;0.1~1 part of defoaming agent;Penetrating agent 0~10 Part;0.1~5 part of pH adjusting agent;Water, surplus are supplied.The specific production stage of the suspending agent is first to mix other auxiliary agents, is passed through High speed shear is uniformly mixed, and effective component tetramycin and Tebuconazole, abrading-ball 2~3 hours in ball crusher, which is added, keeps a diameter equal In 5mm hereinafter, can be made into the aqueous suspension formulations of the present composition.
6th kind, bactericidal composition is water dispersible granules, and the mass fraction of component is:0.01~10 part of tetramycin;Tebuconazole 0.01~10 part;1~10 part of dispersing agent;1~10 part of wetting agent;1~8 part of disintegrating agent;Filler, surplus are supplied.The water-dispersible grain The specific production stage of agent is:By above-mentioned formula by effective component tetramycin and Tebuconazole and dispersing agent, wetting agent, disintegrating agent with And filler is uniformly mixed, and is crushed with micro jet, through mediating, is then added in fluidized-bed granulation dryer and is made Through sampling analysis after grain, dry, screening, that is, it can be made into the water dispersible granules of the present composition.
7th kind, bactericidal composition is microcapsule formulations, and the mass fraction of component is:0.01~10 part of tetramycin;Tebuconazole 0.01~10 part;1~20 part of urea;1~20 part of formaldehyde;2~20 parts of emulsifying dispersant;1~8 part of antifreezing agent;Thickener 0.1~ 5 parts;0.1~1 part of defoaming agent;Water, surplus are supplied.Urea and formaldehyde (substance are added in three-necked flask with a mixing device Amount than be about l:1.5~2.0) pH value for, adjusting solution with sodium hydroxide solution then heats to 70~80 to 8~9 or so DEG C, reaction obtains stable urea resin prepolymer.A certain amount of tetramycin and Tebuconazole is taken to be dissolved in hexamethylene, and in solution Middle addition emulsifying dispersant is made into being vigorously stirred and stablizes cream by the O/W type of water phase of aqueous solution containing emulsified dispersant Liquid.Above-mentioned urea resin prepolymer is added in lotion, adjusts pH value, polymerization occurs under acid catalyzed conditions, makes oil Phase substance is wrapped, and forms microcapsule granule.Slowly heating, solidification, temperature control is at 40~50 DEG C, curing time 1h. Suitable auxiliary agent is added in selection, can obtain stable microcapsules.
Wherein, the emulsifier in the above various dosage forms is selected from calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether, alkane Base phenol polyethenoxy ether sulfosuccinates, styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, castor oil polyoxy Vinethene, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy base ester, any one of polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether or more than one any ratio compositions Mixture.
Solvent in the above various dosage forms is xylene or biodiesel, toluene, diesel oil, methanol, ethyl alcohol, and n-butanol is different Propyl alcohol, turpentine-based vegetable oil code name are ND-45, solvent naphtha, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, one of water equal solvent Or more than one a mixture of arbitrary proportions.
It is LG-3, GY-D1252, GY-D1256, SNWGF- that dispersing agent in the above various dosage forms, which is selected from polycarboxylate code name, 01, lignosulfonates code name is 201107,201108, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether methyl ether condensation sulfate, alkyl sulfonic acid Salt calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene Ether, one or more of glycerol fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ethe.
Wetting agent in the above various dosage forms is selected from lauryl sodium sulfate, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, and Nekal BX is wet Moisten bleeding agent F, alkylbenzene sulfonate polyoxyethylene triphen phosphenylic acid salt dimly, spaonin powder, silkworm excrement, one of spaonin powder Or it is a variety of.
Disintegrating agent in the above various dosage forms is selected from bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, aluminium chloride, citric acid, succinic acid, carbon One of sour hydrogen sodium is a variety of.
Antifreezing agent in the above various dosage forms is selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, one of glycerine or a variety of.
Stabilizer in the above various dosage forms is selected from sodium citrate, one of resorcinol.
Defoaming agent in the above various dosage forms is selected from silicone oil, silicone compound, C10-20 saturated fat acid compounds, C8-10 fatty alcohol it is one or more.
Thickener in the above various dosage forms is selected from xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, Methyl cellulose Element, aluminum magnesium silicate are one or more in polyvinyl alcohol.
Filler in the above various dosage forms is selected from kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon black, starch, gently One of matter calcium carbonate is a variety of.
The present invention has apparent synergistic effect using tetramycin and Tebuconazole as the composite bactericide of effective component, delays to want The generation of evil drug resistance, and production and application costs are reduced, it is mainly used for prevention and treatment and is mainly used for the soft corruption of kiwifruit fruit Disease, canker and leaf spot, the diseases such as fruits and vegetables powdery mildew, gray mold, anthracnose and bacterial angular leaf spot.
This bactericidal composition of the invention has the characteristics that research and development popularization at low cost, easy to use, easy etc. is positive, by room Interior screening and outdoor efficiency test show that tetramycin compounds the toxicity action and field that can improve drug to pathogen with Tebuconazole Preventive effect.
Specific embodiment
To make technical solution of the present invention, purpose and advantage are more clearly understood, present invention following specific embodiments It is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.Effect experiment of the invention uses indoor biometrics and field trial phase In conjunction with mode, unless otherwise instructed, ratio mentioned below is all mass parts ratio.
Embodiment 1:Tetramycin and Tebuconazole virulence experiment with different proportions
1 materials and methods
1.1 reagent agent
(Jiangxi agricultural university is sharp for 98% Original Tebuconazole for 15% tetramycin raw medicine (Liaoning Wei Ke bioengineering limited liability company) Special Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd).
1.2 subjects
Grape seat chamber bacterium (Kiwi berry soft rot nosophyte, by crop protection research institute of Guizhou University from Guizhou Province Xiuwen County Kiwi berry garden collect specimen, and as obtained by separation, identification.);Current year raw kiwifruit fruit.
1.3 test method
Indoor virulence test:By tetramycin and Tebuconazole according to 1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1 Ratio compounding, by medicament by 2 times of gradient dilutions at 5 concentration.PDA culture medium 9mL and lmL medicament is poured into sterilizes culture dish Dilution sufficiently shakes up, and the culture medium of drug containing is made.Then the germ bacteria cake activated is produced with punch, mycelia is face-down It is inoculated in the PDA culture medium center that there is medicine on surface, PDA culture medium placed face down, every processing is repeated 3 times, and is placed in 28 DEG C of constant temperature Dark culturing in incubator.And using clear water as control.
Field control effectiveness test:The wherein compound proportion progress field control effectiveness test with synergistic effect is selected, divides 3 times and applies Medicine, the 1st time is that Kiwi berry is beared fruit the phase, and the 2nd time is fruit expanding period, and the 3rd time is 20d before harvesting.And with 0.3% tetramycin, 80% Tebuconazole and clear water are as control.
1.4 investigation method
After 48h, colony diameter is measured with " right-angled intersection " method, calculates the EC of inhibiting rate and different proportion compound drug50, and Calculate co-toxicity coefficient (CTC);Field trial calculates the disease incidence and preventive effect of storage 20d different disposal after harvesting.
Inhibiting rate (%)=processing colony diameter/clear water compares colony diameter * 100;
The synergistic effect of pharmacy mix, i.e. CTC are evaluated according to the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of (1960) Sun&Johnson ≤ 80 be antagonism, and 80 < CTC < 120 are summation action, and CTC >=120 are synergistic effect.
Survey toxicity index (ATI)=standard agent EC50/ reagent agent EC50*100;
Percentage composition+medicament B of A medicament in mixtures theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=medicament A 100 mixture of toxicity index * 100 mixture of toxicity index * in B medicament percentage composition;
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=mixture surveys toxicity index (ATI)/mixtures theoretical toxicity index (TTI) * 100;
Diseased fruit rate (%)=morbidity fruit number/fruit sum * 100;
Preventive effect (%)=(control group disease incidence-processing group disease incidence)/check plot diseased fruit rate * 100.
2 test results
2.1 The Toxicity Determination result
1 tetramycin of table compounds the virulence to grape seat chamber bacterium with Tebuconazole
As it can be seen from table 1 tetramycin:Tebuconazole is 1~5:It is compounded between 5~1 ratios, co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) value is big In 120, there is synergistic function.
2.2 field efficiency test results
Field efficacy of 2 different disposal of table to Kiwi berry soft rot
As can be seen from Table 2, tetramycin compounds the disease incidence that can reduce Kiwi berry soft rot with Tebuconazole, improves field Preventive effect.
It is above specific application example of the invention, there are other embodiments of the invention, all to use equivalent replacement Or the technical solution that equivalent transformation is formed, it all falls within protection scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of for preventing and treating the bactericidal composition of Kiwi berry soft rot, it is characterised in that:The effective component of the bactericidal composition For tetramycin and Tebuconazole binary built, remaining is auxiliary element.
2. according to claim 1 for preventing and treating the bactericidal composition of Kiwi berry soft rot, it is characterised in that:Effectively at In point, the mass ratio of tetramycin and Tebuconazole is 1~100:100~1.
3. according to claim 1 for preventing and treating the bactericidal composition of Kiwi berry soft rot, it is characterised in that:The sterilization group The dosage form for closing object is aqua, missible oil, wettable powder, granule, suspending agent, water dispersible granules, microcapsule formulations.
CN201811062204.2A 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 It is a kind of for preventing and treating the bactericidal composition of Kiwi berry soft rot Pending CN108849944A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111838167A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 贵州大学 Smearing preparation for preventing and treating kiwifruit canker
CN112715563A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 贵州大学 Bactericide composition containing tebuconazole and amino-oligosaccharin and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6813094A (en) * 1968-09-12 1970-03-16 Tetramycin antibiotic
DE1792589A1 (en) * 1968-07-26 1972-02-24 Akad Wissenschaften Ddr Antibiotic tetramycin
CN103583532A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-19 辽宁微科生物工程有限公司 Tetramycin complex and application
CN106259474A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 青岛悦邦农种业有限公司 A kind of pesticide acaricide
CN106912490A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-04 陕西康禾立丰生物科技药业有限公司 A kind of efficient bactericidal composite containing tetramycin

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1792589A1 (en) * 1968-07-26 1972-02-24 Akad Wissenschaften Ddr Antibiotic tetramycin
NL6813094A (en) * 1968-09-12 1970-03-16 Tetramycin antibiotic
CN103583532A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-19 辽宁微科生物工程有限公司 Tetramycin complex and application
CN106259474A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 青岛悦邦农种业有限公司 A kind of pesticide acaricide
CN106912490A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-04 陕西康禾立丰生物科技药业有限公司 A kind of efficient bactericidal composite containing tetramycin

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111838167A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 贵州大学 Smearing preparation for preventing and treating kiwifruit canker
CN112715563A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 贵州大学 Bactericide composition containing tebuconazole and amino-oligosaccharin and preparation method thereof

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