CN108849764B - Portable insect cultivation frame and application method thereof - Google Patents
Portable insect cultivation frame and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849764B CN108849764B CN201810853647.7A CN201810853647A CN108849764B CN 108849764 B CN108849764 B CN 108849764B CN 201810853647 A CN201810853647 A CN 201810853647A CN 108849764 B CN108849764 B CN 108849764B
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable insect breeding frame and an application method thereof, wherein the portable insect breeding frame comprises a frame body, the frame body comprises a frame bottom and a frame edge, a limit strip is arranged on the upper end face of the frame edge, a limit groove is arranged on the lower end face of the frame bottom, the limit strip is matched with the limit groove, a small supporting boss is arranged on the upper end face of the frame edge, and the height of the small supporting boss is 1-50mm. The frame bottom is provided with a supporting clamping seat which is matched with each other; the frame bottom is provided with a supporting seat and a supporting seat which are matched with each other; the frame edge is provided with ribs, and ventilation holes are formed between the ribs. Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the limit strips and the limit grooves are additionally arranged in the cultivation frames, so that the cultivation frames are stacked with each other conveniently, a large cultivation area is created in a limited space, and the cultivation efficiency is improved. The application method of the cultivation frame is introduced, the operation difficulty of cultivation can be reduced, and the cultivation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cultivation frame, in particular to a portable insect cultivation frame and an application method thereof.
Background
Insects in nature are more than ten thousand, are widely distributed, have huge total biomass, and play a complex and important role in a ecological system or a food chain. Some insects can be made or provided with raw materials, foods or medicines and the like for human beings, and the effect and the value of the insects are worth digging.
The use and research of insects has been done by humans for a long time, especially recently, to accelerate the research and development effort. Natural insects in nature cannot meet the demands of human beings, so that insect cultivation is increasingly paid attention. The cultivation purposes are as follows: (1) providing raw materials for human beings; (2) edible or medicinal; (3) providing an animal protein feed; (4) Culturing natural enemies of pests or producing insect viruses, and preventing and controlling agricultural and forestry pests; (5) for scientific research.
At present, a complete process and related devices are not used for insect cultivation, so that the insect cultivation method has the advantages of low adult rate, poor cultivation effect, difficult cultivation, inconvenient operation and time and labor waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable insect breeding frame and an application method thereof, aiming at the defects in the prior art, a limit strip and a limit groove are additionally arranged in the breeding frame, so that the breeding frames are conveniently stacked, a large breeding area is created in a limited space, and the breeding efficiency is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the following technical scheme is adopted:
the utility model provides a frame is bred to lightweight insect, includes the framework, and the framework includes frame bottom and frame limit, its characterized in that: the upper end face of the frame edge is provided with a limit strip, the lower end face of the frame bottom is provided with a limit groove, and the limit strip is matched with the limit groove.
Preferably, the length and width of the frame are 300-2000mm. Easy to grasp and move, simple and convenient to manufacture and cost-saving.
Further, the upper end face of the frame edge is provided with a small supporting boss, and the small supporting boss at the corner is provided with a limit bar. When stacking, the small supporting boss supports the upper layer cultivation frame, so that ventilation holes are formed, air can flow outside the frame, the cultivation effect is improved, and the adult rate is improved. When stacking, the small supporting bosses concentrate acting forces between the culture frames, so that the stability is higher, and the influence on stacking stability caused by uneven upper end surfaces of the frames is avoided. The small supporting boss thickens the frame edge, and the strength of the frame edge is higher
Preferably, the height of the small supporting boss is 1mm-50mm. In the height range, the supporting effect is good, the cultivation frames are mutually stacked stably, good ventilation performance can be realized, and air circulation is smooth.
Further, a supporting clamping seat is arranged on the frame bottom and is attached to the frame edge, the supporting clamping seats are matched with each other, and the height of the supporting clamping seat is 1-50mm. In the cultivation process, corresponding cultivation plates are usually required to be installed in the frame, and can be clamped through the supporting clamping seat, so that the cultivation plate is convenient to take.
Further, the frame bottom is provided with supporting seats which are matched with each other, and the height of the supporting seats is 1-50mm. In the cultivation process, a plurality of cultivation boards are usually required to be installed in the frame, the boards are stacked with each other, gaps are formed between the boards through the supporting seats, a movable space is reserved for the larvae, and the boards are prevented from being pressed against the larvae.
Further, ribs are arranged on the frame edge, the distance between the ribs is 1-20mm, and the cross section of each rib is round, square, oval or triangular. Ventilation holes are formed between the ribs, and the ventilation holes with the diameter of 1-20mm have adaptive ventilation quantity, so that air in the frame body can circulate well; at this distance the insects do not climb out of the frame.
Further, be equipped with vertical strengthening rib on the frame edge, vertical strengthening rib is equipped with many, is equipped with two at least ribs between the adjacent vertical strengthening rib, can improve the bulk strength of frame edge.
Further, the left and right sides of frame limit is equipped with first page piece, and the up end of first page piece is equipped with arm handle hole, and the inner wall both sides of arm handle hole are equipped with the fixed orifices. The mechanical arm handle hole is used for connecting the mechanical arm, and after the mechanical arm stretches into the hole, the mechanical arm is opened and connected into the fixing hole, so that the frame body can be lifted by means of mechanical force, the frame body is convenient to transfer, and cleaning or arrangement is convenient.
Further, the front side and the rear side of the frame edge are provided with second leaves, the upper end face of each second leaf is provided with a stacking limiting rod, the lower end face of each second leaf is provided with a stacking limiting hole, and the stacking limiting rods are mutually matched with the stacking limiting holes. The stacking limiting rods can be inserted into the stacking limiting holes, and after the upper and lower adjacent frames are stacked, the upper and lower adjacent frames can have a restraining force, so that faults such as falling and falling of the frames are prevented.
An application method of a portable insect cultivation frame is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) The cultivation assembly line is provided with cushion seats, each cushion seat consists of an inner cushion block and an outer enclosing block, the inner cushion blocks are matched with the limiting grooves, every four cushion seats are in a group, and each group of cushion seats is provided with a cultivation frame; wherein the height of the inner cushion block is 20-32cm, and the interval between each group of cushion seats is 50-65cm;
(2) Setting a cleaning assembly line: the interval between the cleaning assembly line and the cultivation assembly line is kept at 1.5-2m, and a grabbing system and a temporary placement area are arranged between the cleaning assembly line and the cultivation assembly line; the cleaning assembly line consists of two short-distance assembly lines, a cleaning box is assembled at the joint of the two short-distance assembly lines, an annular water spray pipe is assembled in the cleaning box, the annular water spray pipe is arranged in a spacing area between the two short-distance assembly lines, the hollow size of the annular water spray pipe is larger than the width of the cultivation frame, spray heads are arranged on the inner side wall of the annular water spray pipe, and the spray heads are arranged at equal intervals; a water draining tank is arranged below the cleaning box and is communicated with a sewer;
(3) Cultivating: along with the running of the cultivation assembly line, sequentially placing the cultivation frames on the pad seats, wherein the distance between the cultivation frames and the surface of the cultivation assembly line is 10-12cm; after the placement is finished, adding a cultivation device into the cultivation frame, and adding feeds into the cultivation frame in batches, wherein the feed amount of each batch is different; after the cultivation is finished, removing the cultivation device;
(4) And (3) moving a cultivation frame: when the culture frame reaches the grabbing system, grabbing the culture frame into the temporary placement area by means of the grabbing system;
(5) And (3) cleaning a production line: the worker turns over the cultivation frame and places the cultivation frame on a first short-distance assembly line, the cultivation frame enters a cleaning box from the first short-distance assembly line, when the cultivation frame passes through the annular water spraying pipe, a spray head on the annular water spraying pipe is automatically opened, and the cultivation frame is cleaned in an annular water spraying mode until the whole cultivation frame passes through the annular water spraying pipe; and after cleaning, taking down the device on a second short-distance assembly line, and loading the device into a special trolley.
After the preference, the annular spray pipe is of a rectangular annular structure, a water inlet pipe of the annular spray pipe is connected with a water inlet on the cleaning box, and an electromagnetic valve is connected to the water inlet pipe and controlled by a corresponding controller; the upper part and the lower part of the inner side wall of the annular water spray pipe are respectively provided with a matched sensing bright spot and a photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric sensor transmits signals to the controller;
in the cleaning process, the cultivation frame penetrates through the annular water spray pipe, the sensing bright points are shielded from the photoelectric sensor, the electromagnetic valve is opened by the controller, and cleaning is started. The automatic control device can automatically control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve, so that the aim of automatic cleaning is fulfilled, when the cultivation frame passes through the annular water spray pipe, the cultivation frame cuts off the sensing bright points and the photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor cannot transmit photoelectric signals to the controller, and when the controller does not receive the photoelectric signals, the controller can make corresponding feedback, namely, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the spray head discharges water, and the cultivation frame is continuously washed; after the cultivation frame completely penetrates out of the annular water spray pipe, the photoelectric sensor can receive photoelectric signals, and the controller closes the electromagnetic valve. The cleaning method can ensure that all positions of the cultivation frame are cleaned, has good cleaning effect, reasonably utilizes water resources and avoids waste.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the invention relates to a portable insect cultivation frame and an application method thereof, aiming at the defects in the prior art, a limit strip and a limit groove are additionally arranged in the cultivation frame, so that the cultivation frames are conveniently stacked, a large cultivation area is created in a limited space, and the cultivation efficiency is improved. The concrete beneficial effects of the method are as follows:
1. in the breeding process, corresponding boards for breeding need to be installed in the frame generally, the boards can be clamped through the supporting clamping seat, the boards are convenient to take, the boards are convenient to transfer from the last breeding process to the next breeding process, the burden of workers is reduced, and the breeding work efficiency is improved.
2. In the cultivation process, a plurality of cultivation boards are usually required to be installed in the frame, the boards are stacked with each other, gaps are formed between the boards through the supporting seats, a movable space is reserved for the larvae, and the boards are prevented from being pressed against the larvae.
3. The mechanical arm handle hole is used for connecting the mechanical arm, and after the mechanical arm stretches into the hole, the mechanical arm is opened and connected into the fixing hole, so that the frame body can be lifted by means of mechanical force, the frame body is convenient to transfer, and cleaning or arrangement is convenient.
4. The stacking limiting rods can be inserted into the stacking limiting holes, and after the upper and lower adjacent frames are stacked, the upper and lower adjacent frames can have a restraining force, so that faults such as falling and falling of the frames are prevented.
5. The cushion seats are assembled on the cultivation assembly line, each four cushion seats can form a group, and each group of cushion seats is provided with a cultivation frame, so that on one hand, the function of limiting the cultivation frame is achieved, the cultivation frame is placed on the cultivation assembly line in a very stable state, and the probability of accidents such as overturning, falling and the like is reduced; on the other hand, the placement position of the cultivation frame is selected without the judgment of the staff according to the experience of the staff, so that the operation of the staff is facilitated.
6. The inner cushion block has a certain height, so that the purpose of lifting the cultivation frame is achieved, the cultivation frame does not need to be contacted with the table top of a cultivation assembly line, on one hand, damage caused by friction is eliminated, and the service life of the cultivation frame is prolonged; on the other hand, the bottom surface of the cultivation frame is kept clean, and the cultivation frame is easy to clean.
7. The annular water spray pipe has the structural characteristics of large size and annular surrounding, the flushing range is large, and the cultivation frame is thoroughly cleaned.
8. The automatic control device can automatically control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve, so that the aim of automatic cleaning is fulfilled, when the cultivation frame passes through the annular water spray pipe, the cultivation frame cuts off the sensing bright points and the photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor cannot transmit photoelectric signals to the controller, and when the controller does not receive the photoelectric signals, the controller can make corresponding feedback, namely, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the spray head discharges water, and the cultivation frame is continuously washed; after the cultivation frame completely penetrates out of the annular water spray pipe, the photoelectric sensor can receive photoelectric signals, and the controller closes the electromagnetic valve. The cleaning method can ensure that all positions of the cultivation frame are cleaned, has good cleaning effect, reasonably utilizes water resources and avoids waste.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cultivation frame in embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion I of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cultivation frame in embodiment 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction C in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction D in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a mechanical arm handle hole;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second sheet;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of an application of a farming frame;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the purge bin;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an annular sprinkler;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a shoe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated in connection with specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-5:
example 1
The portable insect cultivation frame comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body comprises a frame bottom 1 and a frame edge 2, the length and the width of the frame body are 300-2000mm, the frame body is easy to grasp and move, the manufacture is simple and convenient, and the cost is saved.
The upper end face of the frame edge 2 is provided with a limit groove 9, the lower end face of the frame bottom 1 is provided with a limit groove 10, the limit groove 10 is matched with the limit groove 9, the limit groove 10 and the limit groove 9 are located at corner positions, and the limit groove 9 and the limit groove are in one-to-one correspondence up and down. The cultivation frames are conveniently stacked, a large cultivation area is created in a limited space, and the cultivation efficiency is improved.
The upper end face of the frame edge 2 is provided with a small supporting boss 8, and the small supporting boss 8 at the corner is provided with a limit strip 9. When stacking, the small supporting boss 8 supports the upper layer cultivation frame, so that ventilation holes are formed, air can flow through the inside of the frame and the outside of the frame, the cultivation effect is improved, and the adult rate is improved. When stacking, the small supporting bosses 8 concentrate acting forces between the culture frames, so that the stability is higher, and the influence on stacking stability caused by uneven upper end faces of the frame edges 2 is avoided. The small supporting boss 8 thickens the frame edge 2, and the strength of the frame edge 2 is higher. The height of the small supporting boss 8 is 1mm-50mm. In the height range, the supporting effect is good, the cultivation frames are mutually stacked stably, good ventilation performance can be realized, and air circulation is smooth.
The frame bottom 1 is provided with a supporting clamping seat, the supporting clamping seat is attached to the frame edge 2, and the supporting clamping seat comprises a first supporting clamping seat 3, a second supporting clamping seat 4 and a third supporting clamping seat 5. The second supporting clamping seat 4 is 1/2 of the first supporting clamping seat 3, and the third supporting clamping seat 5 is (1/4) - (1/5) of the first supporting clamping seat 3. The shapes and the sizes of the first supporting clamping seat 3, the second supporting clamping seat 4 and the third supporting clamping seat 5 are thinned, so that the available volume of the frame body is expanded while the clamping effect of each supporting clamping seat is exerted. The number of the first supporting clamping seats 3 is 1, and the first supporting clamping seats 3 are arranged in the middle of the frame bottom 1; the number of the second supporting clamping seats 4 is 4, and the 4 second supporting clamping seats 4 are respectively positioned on four sides of the joint of the frame bottom 1 and the frame edge 2; the third supporting clamping seats 5 are provided with 4, and the 4 third supporting clamping seats 5 are respectively positioned at four corners of the joint of the frame bottom 1 and the frame edge 2. In the cultivation process, corresponding cultivation plates are usually required to be installed in the frame, and can be clamped through the supporting clamping seat, so that the cultivation plate is convenient to take.
The frame bottom 1 is provided with support seats 7, 8 support seats 7 are arranged in total, the support seats 7 are matched with each other, and the height of the support seats 7 is 1-50mm. In the course of cultivation, it is often necessary to install a plurality of cultivation boards in the frame, which are stacked on top of each other, and a gap is created between them by the support base 7, giving the larvae a movable space, avoiding the boards from pressing down the larvae.
The frame edge 2 is provided with ribs 18, the interval between the ribs 18 is 1-20mm, and the cross section of the ribs 18 is round, square, elliptic or triangular. The ventilation holes (19,1-20 mm) 19 formed between the ribs (18) have proper ventilation quantity, and the ventilation in the frame body is good; at this distance the insects do not climb out of the frame.
The frame edge 2 is provided with the vertical reinforcing ribs 20, the vertical reinforcing ribs 20 are parallel to the ribs 18, the vertical reinforcing ribs 20 are provided with a plurality of ribs, and at least two ribs 18 are arranged between every two adjacent vertical reinforcing ribs 20, so that the overall strength of the frame edge 2 can be improved.
Example 2
On the basis of the structure of embodiment 1, the left side and the right side of the frame edge 2 are provided with first page sheets 11, the upper end surface of each first page sheet 11 is provided with a mechanical arm handle hole 12, and the two sides of the inner wall of each mechanical arm handle hole 12 are provided with fixing holes 16. The mechanical arm lifting handle hole 12 is used for connecting a mechanical arm, and after the mechanical arm stretches into the hole, the mechanical arm is opened and connected into the fixing hole 16, so that the frame body can be lifted by mechanical force, the frame body is convenient to transfer, and cleaning or arrangement is convenient.
The front side and the rear side of the frame edge 2 are provided with second leaves 13, the upper end face of each second leaf 13 is provided with a stacking limiting rod 14, the lower end face of each second leaf 13 is provided with a stacking limiting hole 17, and the stacking limiting rods 14 are mutually matched with the stacking limiting holes 17. The stacking limiting rod 14 can be inserted into the stacking limiting hole 17, and after the up-and-down adjacent frames are stacked, the upper frame and the lower frame can have a holding force to prevent the occurrence of faults such as falling and falling of the frames.
As shown in fig. 10-13, a method for applying a portable insect cultivation frame comprises the following steps:
(1) The cultivation assembly line 21 is provided with a cushion seat 22, the cushion seat 22 consists of an inner cushion block 36 and an outer surrounding baffle 37, the inner cushion block 36 is matched with the limit groove 10, and the limit groove 10 can be matched with the inner cushion block 36; every four cushion seats 22 are a group, and each group of cushion seats 22 is provided with a cultivation frame; wherein the height of the inner cushion blocks 36 is 20-32cm, and the interval between each group of cushion seats 22 is 50-65cm; the cushion seat 22 plays a role of limiting a cultivation frame, and the cultivation frame is placed on the cultivation assembly line 21 in a very stable state, so that the probability of accidents such as overturning, falling and the like is reduced; on the other hand, the placement position of the cultivation frame is selected without the judgment of the staff according to the experience of the staff, so that the operation of the staff is facilitated.
(2) A cleaning assembly line 25 is arranged:
the interval between the cleaning flow line 25 and the cultivation flow line 21 is kept between 1.5 and 2m, and a grabbing system 23 and a temporary placement area 24 are arranged between the cleaning flow line 25 and the cultivation flow line 21; the cleaning assembly line 25 is composed of two short-distance assembly lines, the distance between the two short-distance assembly lines is 20cm, a cleaning box 28 is assembled at the joint of the two short-distance assembly lines, an annular water spray pipe 32 is assembled inside the cleaning box 28, the annular water spray pipe 32 is arranged in a spacing area between the two short-distance assembly lines, the hollow size of the annular water spray pipe 32 is larger than the width of a cultivation frame, and the cultivation frame can pass through the hollow space of the annular water spray pipe 32; the inner side wall of the annular water spray pipe 32 is provided with spray heads 33, and the spray heads 33 are arranged at equal intervals;
the annular spray pipe 32 is of a rectangular annular structure, a water inlet pipe 30 of the annular spray pipe 32 is connected with a water inlet 29 on the cleaning box 28, a solenoid valve 31 is connected to the water inlet pipe 30, and the solenoid valve 31 is controlled by a corresponding controller; the upper part and the lower part of the inner side wall of the annular water spray pipe 32 are respectively provided with a sensing bright spot 34 and a photoelectric sensor 35 which are matched, photoelectric signals emitted by the sensing bright spot 34 can be received by the photoelectric sensor 35, and the photoelectric sensor 35 transmits signals to a controller; a water drain tank 38 is arranged below the cleaning tank 28, and the water drain tank 38 is communicated with a sewer;
(3) Cultivating:
along with the running of the cultivation assembly line 21, the cultivation frames are sequentially placed on the pad seats 22, and in the installation process, four corners of the cultivation frames are respectively arranged on the corresponding pad seats 22 and pressed down to be fixed; the distance between the cultivation frame and the surface of the cultivation assembly line 21 is 10 cm to 12cm; the inner cushion block 36 has a certain height, so that the purpose of lifting the cultivation frame is achieved, the cultivation frame does not need to be contacted with the table top of the cultivation assembly line 21, on one hand, the damage caused by friction is eliminated, and the service life of the cultivation frame is prolonged; on the other hand, the bottom surface of the cultivation frame is kept clean, and the cultivation frame is easy to clean.
After the placement is finished, adding a cultivation device into the cultivation frame, and adding feeds into the cultivation frame in batches, wherein the feed amount of each batch is different; after the cultivation is finished, removing the cultivation device;
(4) And (3) moving a cultivation frame: when the cultivation frame reaches the grabbing system 23, grabbing the cultivation frame into the temporary placement area 24 by means of the grabbing system 23;
(5) And (3) cleaning a production line: the worker turns over the cultivation frame and places the cultivation frame on the first short-distance assembly line 26, the cultivation frame enters the cleaning box 28 from the first short-distance assembly line 26, in the cleaning process, the cultivation frame passes through the annular water spray pipe 32, the sensing bright points 34 are shielded from the photoelectric sensor 35, the electromagnetic valve 31 is opened by the controller, the spray head 33 on the annular water spray pipe 32 is automatically opened, and the cultivation frame is cleaned in an annular water spray mode until the whole cultivation frame passes through the annular water spray pipe 32; the invention can automatically control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 31 so as to achieve the aim of automatic cleaning, when the cultivation frame passes through the annular water spray pipe 32, the cultivation frame cuts off the sensing bright points 34 and the photoelectric sensor 35, the photoelectric sensor 35 cannot transmit photoelectric signals to the controller, and when the controller does not receive the photoelectric signals, the controller can make corresponding feedback, namely the electromagnetic valve 31 is opened, the spray head 33 discharges water and continuously washes the cultivation frame; after the cultivation frame completely penetrates out of the annular water spraying pipe 32, the photoelectric sensor 35 can receive photoelectric signals again, and the controller closes the electromagnetic valve 31. The cleaning method can ensure that all positions of the cultivation frame are cleaned, has good cleaning effect, reasonably utilizes water resources and avoids waste.
After cleaning, the cultivation frame is removed from the second short-distance pipeline 27 and loaded into a special trolley.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made on the basis of the present invention to solve the substantially same technical problems and achieve the substantially same technical effects are encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a lightweight insect breeds frame, includes the framework, the framework includes frame bottom and frame limit, its characterized in that: the upper end face of the frame edge is provided with a limit strip, the lower end face of the frame bottom is provided with a limit groove, and the limit strip is matched with the limit groove; the length and the width of the frame body are 300-2000mm; the frame bottom is provided with a supporting clamping seat, the supporting clamping seat is attached to the frame edge, the supporting clamping seats are matched with each other, and the height of the supporting clamping seat is 1-50mm; the frame bottom is provided with supporting seats which are matched with each other, and the height of the supporting seats is 1-50mm; the rib is arranged on the frame edge, the distance between the ribs is 1-20mm, the cross section of the rib is round, square, oval or triangular, vertical reinforcing ribs are arranged on the frame edge, and at least 2 ribs are arranged between every two adjacent vertical reinforcing ribs.
2. A portable insect farming frame according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the frame edge is provided with a small supporting boss, the small supporting boss at the corner is provided with the limit strip, and the height of the small supporting boss is 1-50mm.
3. A portable insect farming frame according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of frame limit is equipped with first page piece, the up end of first page piece is equipped with the arm handle hole, the inner wall both sides of arm handle hole are equipped with the fixed orifices.
4. A portable insect farming frame according to claim 1, wherein: the frame is characterized in that the front side and the rear side of the frame are provided with second leaves, the upper end faces of the second leaves are provided with stacking limiting rods, the lower end faces of the second leaves are provided with stacking limiting holes, and the stacking limiting rods are mutually matched with the stacking limiting holes.
5. A portable insect farming frame according to claim 1, wherein: the application method of the cultivation frame is further included, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) The cultivation assembly line is provided with cushion seats, each cushion seat consists of an inner cushion block and an outer enclosing block, the inner cushion blocks are matched with the limiting grooves, every four cushion seats are in a group, and each group of cushion seats is provided with a cultivation frame; wherein the height of the inner cushion block is 20-32cm, and the interval between each group of cushion seats is 50-65cm;
(2) Setting a cleaning assembly line: the interval between the cleaning assembly line and the cultivation assembly line is kept at 1.5-2m, and a grabbing system and a temporary placement area are arranged between the cleaning assembly line and the cultivation assembly line; the cleaning assembly line consists of two short-distance assembly lines, a cleaning box is assembled at the joint of the two short-distance assembly lines, an annular water spray pipe is assembled in the cleaning box, the annular water spray pipe is arranged in a spacing area between the two short-distance assembly lines, the hollow size of the annular water spray pipe is larger than the width of the cultivation frame, spray heads are arranged on the inner side wall of the annular water spray pipe, and the spray heads are arranged at equal intervals; a water draining tank is arranged below the cleaning box and is communicated with a sewer;
(3) Cultivating: along with the running of the cultivation assembly line, sequentially placing the cultivation frames on the pad seats, wherein the distance between the cultivation frames and the surface of the cultivation assembly line is 10-12cm; after the placement is finished, adding a cultivation device into the cultivation frame, and adding feeds into the cultivation frame in batches, wherein the feed amount of each batch is different; after the cultivation is finished, removing the cultivation device;
(4) And (3) moving a cultivation frame: when the culture frame reaches the grabbing system, grabbing the culture frame into the temporary placement area by means of the grabbing system; (5) cleaning a pipeline: the worker turns over the cultivation frame and places the cultivation frame on a first short-distance assembly line, the cultivation frame enters a cleaning box from the first short-distance assembly line, when the cultivation frame passes through the annular water spraying pipe, a spray head on the annular water spraying pipe is automatically opened, and the cultivation frame is cleaned in an annular water spraying mode until the whole cultivation frame passes through the annular water spraying pipe; and after cleaning, taking down the device on a second short-distance assembly line, and loading the device into a special trolley.
6. A portable insect farming frame according to claim 5, wherein: the annular spray pipe is of a rectangular annular structure, a water inlet pipe of the annular spray pipe is connected with a water inlet on the cleaning box, and an electromagnetic valve is connected to the water inlet pipe and controlled by a corresponding controller; the upper part and the lower part of the inner side wall of the annular water spray pipe are respectively provided with a matched sensing bright spot and a photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric sensor transmits signals to the controller;
in the cleaning process, the cultivation frame penetrates through the annular water spray pipe, the sensing bright points are shielded from the photoelectric sensor, the electromagnetic valve is opened by the controller, and cleaning is started.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106665510A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-17 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Automatic feeding method based on square silkworm rearing frame |
| CN106922630A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-07-07 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | A kind of constant temperature silkworm frame for being applied to silkworm cocooning |
| CN206453025U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-01 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Bottom opening type silkworm frame |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2016015639A1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Large-scale and high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665510A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-17 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Automatic feeding method based on square silkworm rearing frame |
| CN106922630A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-07-07 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | A kind of constant temperature silkworm frame for being applied to silkworm cocooning |
| CN206453025U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-01 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Bottom opening type silkworm frame |
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