CN108849556B - Be applied to excrement scraping machine of overhead net bed environmental protection pig house - Google Patents

Be applied to excrement scraping machine of overhead net bed environmental protection pig house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849556B
CN108849556B CN201810962612.7A CN201810962612A CN108849556B CN 108849556 B CN108849556 B CN 108849556B CN 201810962612 A CN201810962612 A CN 201810962612A CN 108849556 B CN108849556 B CN 108849556B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scraper
manure
pig house
sliding rail
net bed
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CN201810962612.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108849556A (en
Inventor
陈忠洪
陈华维
曾宪为
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Yulin Rongxian Qichang Boar Breeding Co ltd
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Yulin Rongxian Qichang Boar Breeding Co ltd
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Publication of CN108849556A publication Critical patent/CN108849556A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0132Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a manure scraper applied to an overhead net bed environment-friendly pig house, which comprises a scraper and a driving device, and further comprises a connecting frame for installing the scraper, wherein the connecting frame is connected with the driving device, guide components are arranged on two sides of the connecting frame, a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged at the bottom of the scraper, each supporting wheel is arranged on the middle part of the back surface of the scraper, one end of the scraper is provided with a limiting rod connected with the supporting wheel, a guide rail with a hollow structure is arranged on the connecting frame, the limiting rod is slidably installed in the guide rail, and a switching plate is further arranged on the ground between the other end of the scraper and the supporting wheels in a protruding mode. The manure scraper is compact in structure and reasonable in design, is applied to the overhead net bed pigsty for automatically cleaning manure, greatly improves the working efficiency, reduces the labor intensity, effectively avoids the problem that the manure is scraped back along with the manure scraping plate, and improves the cleaning effect.

Description

Be applied to excrement scraping machine of overhead net bed environmental protection pig house
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pigsty cleaning equipment, in particular to a manure scraper applied to an overhead net bed environment-friendly pigsty.
Background
In a large-scale pig farm, in order to create a good living environment for pigs, the feces of the pigs need to be cleaned timely. At present, the traditional cleaning method for the excrement is usually carried out by adopting a manual handheld water gun, the labor intensity of the method is high, cleaning tools need to be replaced repeatedly, the cleaning cost is high, time and labor are wasted, the working environment is poor, and water resource waste is easy to cause. It follows that conventional cleaning methods are not suitable for use in modern farms. In some existing large-scale farms, an automatic manure scraping system is also appeared, and the manure scraping plate is driven by a driving device, such as a motor, to move back and forth by a chain or a steel rope, so that the manure is automatically cleaned out of the shed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the manure scraper which is compact in structure and reasonable in design, is applied to an overhead net bed pigsty for automatically cleaning manure, greatly improves the working efficiency, reduces the labor intensity, effectively avoids the problem that the manure is scraped back along with a manure scraping plate, and improves the cleaning effect.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: be applied to high frame net bed environmental protection pig house scrape excrement machine, including scraper blade and drive arrangement, still including being used for the installation the link of scraper blade, the link with drive arrangement connect the both sides of link be equipped with the direction subassembly, the scraper blade bottom be equipped with a plurality of supporting wheels, every the supporting wheel equipartition be in on the back middle part of scraper blade, just the supporting wheel be the unidirectional wheel, scraper blade one end be equipped with the gag lever post rather than being connected, the link on be equipped with hollow structure's guide rail, gag lever post slidable mounting be in the guide rail, the other end of scraper blade and the subaerial arch between the supporting wheel still are equipped with the switching board.
As a further improvement, the guide assembly comprises a side plate and a guide wheel, wherein the side plate is hinged with the connecting frame and is obliquely arranged with the connecting frame, and the guide wheel is arranged at one end of the outer side of the side plate.
Further, a first spring is arranged between the side plate and the guide rail.
Further, the side plates are provided with leakage-proof plates which are obliquely arranged towards the scraping plates.
Further, a rubber plate is arranged at one end of the scraping plate opposite to the limiting rod.
Further, the driving device comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block and a driving assembly, wherein the sliding rail is slidably arranged on the ground of the pig house, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, the connecting frame is connected with the sliding block, and the driving assembly is connected with the sliding rail.
Further, the sliding rail on be equipped with a plurality of pin holes of evenly arranging the both ends of sliding rail are equipped with first switching piece respectively, first switching piece follow sliding rail one end extends and upwards inclines the arch.
Further, the slider in be equipped with two pins, the middle part of pin with the slider articulated link to each other, and two through second spring coupling between the top of pin, every one side of the below of pin all is equipped with the spacer pin, the below of spacer pin is equipped with can be relative the gliding second of slider switches the piece.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a crank and a connecting rod, wherein the output end of the motor is connected with the crank, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the crank and the sliding rail.
Further, dust covers are arranged on two sides of the sliding block, corresponding to the sliding rails, and the dust covers are hinged with the sliding block.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the manure scraper is compact in structure and reasonable in design, is applied to an overhead net bed pigsty for automatically cleaning manure, greatly improves the working efficiency, reduces the labor intensity and improves the cleaning effect;
2. the scraper can automatically lift a certain distance from the ground in the returning process, so that the problem that the scraper contacts the ground to scrape the excrement backwards is effectively avoided, and the cleaning effect is better;
3. according to the driving device, only the sliding rail is required to reciprocate, so that the scraper can be driven to continuously slide towards one end, the aim of scraping the manure is achieved, and the problem that the sliding rail occupies a large space in a sliding manner is solved;
4. the scraper blade can slide stably through the guiding function of the guiding component, and the guiding function of the guiding component can be realized and the included angle between the guiding component and the connecting frame can be adjusted through the design of the spring, so that the scraper blade is suitable for pigsty with different sizes;
5. according to the invention, through the design of the leakage-proof plate, the excrement can be prevented from flowing out along the two sides of the scraping plate, and the cleaning effect is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A-A in FIG. 1 in the initial state of the present invention
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of A-A in FIG. 1 in the forward motion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of A-A in FIG. 1 in the reverse direction of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial sectional structure of a driving device according to the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a 1-scraping plate, a 2-connecting frame, a 3-guiding component, a 4-supporting wheel, a 5-limiting rod, a 6-guiding rail, a 7-first spring, an 8-leakage-proof plate, a 9-rubber plate, a 10-sliding rail, a 11-sliding block, a 12-pin hole, a 13-first switching block, a 14-pin, a 15-second spring, a 16-limiting pin, a 17-second switching block, a 18-motor, a 19-crank, a 20-connecting rod, a 21-dust cover, a 22-switching plate, a 31-side plate and a 32-guiding wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the manure scraper applied to the environment-friendly pig house with the overhead net bed comprises a scraper 1 and a driving device, and further comprises a connecting frame 2 for installing the scraper 1, wherein the connecting frame 2 is connected with the driving device, guide components 3 are arranged on two sides of the connecting frame 2, the scraper 1 can slide stably under the action of guiding, a plurality of supporting wheels 4 are arranged at the bottom of the scraper 1, each supporting wheel 4 is distributed on the middle part of the back surface of the scraper 1, namely on a plane where the gravity center line of the scraper 1 is located, a balance lever is formed, one end of the scraper 1 is provided with a limit rod 5 connected with the limit rod, a guide rail 6 with a hollow structure is arranged on the connecting frame 2, the guide rail 6 comprises guide rods on two sides and stop rods on the upper end and the lower end of the guide rod, the limit rod 5 is slidably arranged in the guide rail 6, the guide rail 6 reciprocates under the guide rail 6, a switching plate 22 is further arranged on the ground between the other end of the scraper 1 and the supporting wheels 4 in a protruding mode, the switching plate 22 is arranged on the starting state of the scraper, the supporting wheels 4 is used for blocking the supporting wheels, the supporting wheels 1 is arranged on the back surface of the supporting wheels, the supporting wheels 1, the limit rod 22 is in the opposite direction when the other end of the scraper 1 is in contact with the opposite direction, and the limit plate 22 is in the direction, and the opposite direction, and when the limit plate 22 is in contact with the opposite direction, and the supporting plate 22 is in the front direction, and when the limit plate 22 is opposite to the supporting plate 22, and is in the opposite direction to the distance to the supporting plate on the front end of the supporting plate 4. Specifically, its direction subassembly 3 includes curb plate 31 and leading wheel 32, wherein, curb plate 31 links to each other with link 2 is articulated, and arrange with link 2 looks slope, leading wheel 32 installs in the outside one end of curb plate 31, still be equipped with first spring 7 between curb plate 31 and guide rail 6, first spring 7 is tight in curb plate 31 and guide rail 6 in the top respectively, makes curb plate 31 open, leading wheel 32 and the laminating of pig house wall ensure the realization of direction function, simultaneously, can adjust the contained angle between direction subassembly 3 and the link 2 to be applicable to on the pig house of equidimension. Preferably, the side plates 31 are provided with the leakage-proof plates 8 which are obliquely arranged towards the scraping plate 1, the leakage-proof plates 8 are basically attached to the front side angles of the scraping plate 1, so that excrement can be prevented from flowing out along the two sides of the scraping plate 1, and the cleaning effect is greatly improved. The manure scraper is compact in structure and reasonable in design, is applied to the overhead net bed pigsty for automatically cleaning manure, greatly improves the working efficiency, reduces the labor intensity and improves the cleaning effect.
In the actual manure scraping machine, as shown in fig. 2, the manure scraping machine is in an initial state, the scraping plate 1 is in a balanced state, the switching plate 22 is positioned between the front side of the supporting wheel 4 and the rear side of the scraping plate 1, the driving device is started to drive the connecting frame 2 to move, when the supporting wheel 4 is in contact with the switching plate 22, thrust is generated on the scraping plate 1, the limit rod 5 at one end of the scraping plate 1 is enabled to move upwards along the guide rail 6, the other end of the scraping plate 1 is in contact with the ground, the connecting frame 2 continues to move, the supporting wheel 4 passes over the switching plate 22, as shown in fig. 3, the manure scraping machine moves forward to scrape manure, and under the action of thrust and pressure of the guide rail 6, the other end of the scraping plate 1 is always in contact with the ground, and one end of the scraping plate 1 is used as a supporting point to move forward to scrape manure; when the manure scraper moves to the other end of the pig house, as shown in fig. 4, the manure scraper starts to move reversely, and because of the friction force between the scraper blade 1 and the ground, when the connecting frame 2 drives the scraper blade 1 to move reversely, the limit rod 5 at one end of the scraper blade 1 moves downwards along the guide rail 6, the other end of the scraper blade 1 lifts upwards to return to the balance state of the scraper blade 1 again, the supporting wheel 4 is used for supporting the reverse movement, the problem that the scraper blade 1 contacts with the ground to scrape manure backwards is effectively avoided, the cleaning effect is better, and preferably, the rubber plate 9 is further arranged at one end of the scraper blade 1 opposite to the limit rod 5, so that the friction force between the scraper blade 1 and the ground is increased, the lifting of the scraper blade 1 is facilitated, and the normal running of state switching is ensured.
The driving device comprises a sliding rail 10, a sliding block 11 and a driving component, wherein the sliding rail 10 is slidably arranged on the ground of a pig house, a plurality of guide blocks for guiding the sliding rail 10 are distributed on the ground, the sliding block 11 is slidably arranged on the sliding rail 10, a connecting frame 2 is connected with the sliding block 11, the driving component is connected with the sliding rail 10, a plurality of pin holes 12 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the sliding rail 10, first switching blocks 13 are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding rail 10, the first switching blocks 13 extend along one end of the sliding rail 10 and incline upwards and are protruded, two pins 14 are arranged in the sliding block 11, the middle parts of the pins 14 are hinged with the sliding block 11, the tops of the two pins 14 are connected through a second spring 15, the lower ends of the two pins 14 can be matched with the pin holes 12, a limiting pin 16 is arranged on one side below each pin 14, a second switching block 17 which can slide relative to the sliding block 11 is arranged below the limiting pin 16, a long hole is formed in the middle of the second switching block 17, the second switching block 17 can be matched with the first switching block 13 to perform reversing, the driving component comprises a motor 18, a crank 19 and a motor 20, the output end of the crank 19 is connected with the two ends of the sliding rail 10, and the crank 19 is connected with the two ends of the connecting rod 20. In actual operation, the driving assembly drives the sliding rail 10 to reciprocate, one pin 14 is inserted into the pin hole 12, the other pin 14 is tensioned and lifted by the second spring 15, when the sliding rail 10 moves forward, the pin 14 cannot rotate under the action of the limiting pin 16, so that the sliding block 11 is driven to displace, the scraping plate 1 is driven to move forward for scraping manure, when the sliding rail 10 moves reversely, the pin 14 rotates to be separated from the pin hole 12 until the pin 14 enters the next pin hole 12, and the sliding rail 10 moves forward again to drive the sliding block 11 to displace, so that the scraping plate 1 is connected with the forward movement for scraping manure; when the first switching block 13 is contacted with the second switching block 17, the acting pin 14 is lifted, and under the action of the second spring 15, the other pin 14 starts to work, and the slide block 11 is driven to continuously displace by the same principle, so that the scraper 1 moves reversely to return, and the forward and reverse movement of the scraper is driven by the circulation. The two sides of the sliding block 11 corresponding to the sliding rail 10 are respectively provided with a dust cover 21, so that excrement or dust is prevented from entering the sliding block 11, and the dust covers 21 are hinged with the sliding block 11 to avoid interference between the dust covers 21 and the first switching blocks 13. According to the driving device, only the sliding rail is required to reciprocate, so that the driving device can drive the sliding rail to continuously slide towards one end to achieve the aim of scraping the manure, and the problem that the sliding rail occupies a large space in a sliding manner is solved.
While only the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these do not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a be applied to scraper blade (1) and drive arrangement of high-frame net bed environmental protection pig house, its characterized in that still includes and is used for installing link (2) of scraper blade (1), link (2) with drive arrangement connect link (2) both sides be equipped with guide assembly (3), scraper blade (1) bottom be equipped with a plurality of supporting wheels (4), every supporting wheel (4) equipartition be in on the back middle part of scraper blade (1), scraper blade (1) one end be equipped with gag lever post (5) rather than being connected, link (2) on be equipped with hollow structure's guide rail (6), gag lever post (5) slidable mounting be in guide rail (6), the subaerial arch between the other end of scraper blade (1) and supporting wheel (4) still is equipped with switching plate (22). The guiding assembly (3) comprises a side plate (31) and a guiding wheel (32), wherein the side plate (31) is hinged with the connecting frame (2) and is obliquely arranged with the connecting frame (2), the guiding wheel (32) is installed at one end of the outer side of the side plate (31), and a rubber plate (9) is arranged at one end, opposite to the limiting rod (5), of the scraping plate (1).
2. The manure scraper for the environment-friendly pig house with the overhead net bed according to claim 1, wherein a first spring (7) is further arranged between the side plate (31) and the guide rail (6).
3. The manure scraper for the environment-friendly pig house with the overhead net bed according to claim 1, wherein the side plates (31) are provided with leakage-proof plates (8) which are obliquely arranged towards the scraping plates (1).
4. A manure scraper for an environmental-friendly pig house with an elevated net bed according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the driving device comprises a sliding rail (10), a sliding block (11) and a driving assembly, the sliding rail (10) is slidably mounted on the ground of the pig house, the sliding block (11) is slidably mounted on the sliding rail (10), the connecting frame (2) is connected with the sliding block (11), and the driving assembly is connected with the sliding rail (10).
5. The manure scraper for the environment-friendly pig house with the overhead net bed according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of pin holes (12) which are uniformly arranged are formed in the sliding rail (10), first switching blocks (13) are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding rail (10), and the first switching blocks (13) extend along one end of the sliding rail (10) and are upwards inclined and protruded.
6. The manure scraper for the environment-friendly pig house with the overhead net bed according to claim 4, wherein two pins (14) are arranged in the sliding block (11), the middle parts of the pins (14) are hinged with the sliding block (11), the tops of the two pins (14) are connected through a second spring (15), a limiting pin (16) is arranged on one side below each pin (14), and a second switching block (17) capable of sliding relative to the sliding block (11) is arranged below each limiting pin (16).
7. The manure scraper for the environment-friendly pig house with the overhead net bed according to claim 4, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor (18), a crank (19) and a connecting rod (20), the output end of the motor (18) is connected with the crank (19), and two ends of the connecting rod (20) are respectively connected with the crank (19) and the sliding rail (10).
8. The manure scraping machine for the elevated net bed environment-friendly pig house according to claim 4, wherein dust covers (21) are arranged on two sides of the sliding block (11) corresponding to the sliding rail (10), and the dust covers (21) are hinged with the sliding block (11).
CN201810962612.7A 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 Be applied to excrement scraping machine of overhead net bed environmental protection pig house Active CN108849556B (en)

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CN201810962612.7A CN108849556B (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 Be applied to excrement scraping machine of overhead net bed environmental protection pig house

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810962612.7A CN108849556B (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 Be applied to excrement scraping machine of overhead net bed environmental protection pig house

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CN108849556B true CN108849556B (en) 2023-08-04

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109757386A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-17 重庆市生猪产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of pig house dung scraping device
CN113261508A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-08-17 中国农业大学 Stepping type dung scraping device for pigsty

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202232467U (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-05-30 廊坊燕北畜牧机械集团有限公司 Scraper-type feces-clearing machine capable of guiding and tensioning traction rope
CN102487834B (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-08-28 广东南牧机械设备有限公司 Scraper type dung cleaner for use in hog house
CN103392611B (en) * 2013-07-26 2014-08-20 张彦平 Livestock breeding manure scraping device
CN203912837U (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-11-05 湛引根 Ight soil cleaning system
CN204634628U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-16 牧原食品股份有限公司 Piggery defecation passage ight soil device of the clear end
CN204634631U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-16 刘晶 Excrement device is scraped in a kind of livestock-raising
CN206136874U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-05-03 盐边县松林堡特色农业有限责任公司 Excrement device is scraped to sheepfold
CN208724626U (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-04-12 玉林市容县奇昌种猪养殖有限公司 A kind of slurry scraper applied to overhead net bed environmental protection pig house

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