CN219205517U

CN219205517U - Excrement cleaning device for farm

Info

Publication number: CN219205517U
Application number: CN202320017302.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕高才; 潘礼科; 潘启友
Original assignee: Lipu Baolian Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Lipu Baolian Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-04
Filing date: 2023-01-04
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fecal cleaning device for a farm, and belongs to the technical field of fecal cleaning equipment for farms. This cleaning device includes: the manure cleaning assembly comprises a scraper and a connecting rod; the scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod; the scraping plate faces to the manure channel; the driving assembly comprises a motor, a mounting seat, a driving wheel, a traction rope and a supporting seat; the two mounting seats are arranged in parallel at intervals; the excrement cleaning component and the mounting seat are positioned on the same straight line, wherein the excrement cleaning component is positioned in the interval of the mounting seat; the mounting seat is provided with a driving wheel; one end of the traction rope is connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the traction rope is sequentially tangent with the groove of the driving wheel and connected with the other end of the connecting rod; the supporting seat covers one mounting seat, and the open end of the supporting seat faces the other supporting seat; the motor is arranged at the top of the supporting seat; the output end of the motor extends towards the inside of the supporting seat and is connected with the driving wheel. The utility model has simple structure and high manure cleaning efficiency, and is suitable for farms in medium and small scale.

Description

Excrement cleaning device for farm

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of a fecal cleaning device for a farm, and particularly relates to a fecal cleaning device for a farm.

Background

A large number of livestock, such as livestock, beef cattle and the like, are in the farm, a large number of feces are produced every day by the large livestock, and if the feces are not cleaned in time, a large number of bacteria or viruses are bred by accumulation, so that the growth and development of the livestock are seriously affected. At present, the mode of cleaning the excrement of the farm mainly comprises a water flushing method and a dry cleaning method.

The water flushing method is to flush pig farm with water on time, and to flush the excrement in the breeding house to the excrement channel with water jet from the flushing device.

The dry cleaning method is divided into manual manure cleaning and mechanical manure cleaning, wherein the manual manure cleaning is carried out by cleaning the manure on the ground by a shovel or other cleaning tools at one point, and the manure cleaning mode has low working efficiency and high working strength and is suitable for small pig farms; the mechanical manure cleaning adopts manure cleaning equipment such as a manure cleaning vehicle or a manure cleaning machine to clean manure, as disclosed in the patent with the utility model of patent publication number of CN207754298U, and a full-automatic manure cleaning machine is disclosed, and the manure cleaning machine has high working efficiency and good manure cleaning effect, but has a complex structure, adopts various automatic equipment and has high price.

In view of the above, it is necessary to design a manure cleaning device for farms, which has a simple structure and high manure cleaning efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a excrement cleaning device for a farm, which has a simple structure and high excrement cleaning efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fecal cleaning device for a farm comprising: the manure cleaning assembly comprises a scraper and a connecting rod; the scraping plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod; the scraping plate faces to the manure channel; the driving assembly comprises a motor, a mounting seat, a driving wheel, a traction rope and a supporting seat; the two mounting seats are arranged in parallel at intervals; the excrement cleaning component and the mounting seat are positioned on the same straight line, wherein the excrement cleaning component is positioned in the interval of the mounting seat; a driving wheel is horizontally arranged on the mounting seat; one end of the traction rope is connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the traction rope is sequentially tangent to the groove of the driving wheel and connected with the other end of the connecting rod to form a driving loop; the supporting seat is of an open structure, the supporting seat covers one mounting seat, and the open end of the supporting seat faces the other supporting seat; the motor is arranged at the top of the supporting seat; the output end of the motor extends towards the inside of the supporting seat and is connected with the driving wheel.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the manure cleaning component further comprises a travelling crane frame; the travelling crane rack is arranged on the connecting rod; the bottom of the travelling crane frame is provided with a first pulley; the scraping plate is positioned in the travelling crane frame.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the travelling crane frame also comprises a second pulley; the second pulley is arranged at the top of the travelling crane frame.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the scraper is hinged to the connecting rod.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the travelling crane rack is arranged on the connecting rod in a sliding way, the top of the scraping plate is provided with a movable rod, and the scraping plate is hinged to the bottom of the connecting rod through the movable rod; a notch is formed in the middle of the connecting rod; two limiting rods are arranged at the top of the travelling crane frame at intervals in parallel along the moving direction of the travelling crane frame; the two limiting rods are positioned in the notch; the movable rods are arranged in the intervals between the limiting rods.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the manure cleaning component also comprises a buffer cushion; the buffer pad is arranged at one end of the scraping plate close to the bottom surface.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the driving assembly further comprises a controller, a travel switch and a limiting body; the controller is arranged on the supporting seat; the controller is in circuit connection with the motor; the two travel switches are arranged on two sides of one end of the supporting seat, which faces the other driving wheel; the travel switch is in circuit connection with the controller; the two limiting bodies are arranged on the traction rope, and one limiting body is positioned in front of the scraping plate; the two limit bodies face the corresponding travel switches respectively.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the driving wheel is a corner wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model has simple structure and high manure cleaning efficiency, and is suitable for small and medium-scale farms; when the device is used, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel starts to rotate and drives the traction rope to move, the traction rope pulls the scraping plate to move towards the manure channel, the scraping plate contacts with the ground of the cultivation house in a fitting manner, the manure on the ground is scraped to move towards the manure channel from one end far away from the manure channel, the scraping plate accumulates the manure in the moving process, pushes the manure to move towards the manure channel, pushes the manure on the ground into the manure, then controls the motor to reverse, enables the moving direction of the traction rope to be reversed, and the traction rope pulls back the scraping plate to reset to finish the cleaning of the manure; this device compares in clear excrement machine simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, and easily inspection maintenance is applicable to small-and-medium-scale plant, and this device compares in artifical clear excrement, by motor drive, effectively reduces staff's working strength, reduces staff's work load, and the scraper blade removes towards the excrement way from the one end of keeping away from the excrement way, just can accomplish once clearance, clear excrement is efficient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fecal cleaning device for a farm according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure provided by the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the manure cleaning assembly provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the manure cleaning assembly provided by the utility model;

reference numerals: the device comprises a 1-manure cleaning component, a 11-scraper, a 111-movable rod, a 12-connecting rod, a 121-notch, a 13-travelling frame, a 131-first pulley, a 132-second pulley, a 133-limit rod, a 14-buffer cushion, a 2-driving component, a 21-motor, a 22-mounting seat, a 23-driving wheel, a 24-traction rope, a 25-supporting seat, a 26-controller, a 27-travel switch, a 28-limit column, a 3-cultivation house and a 4-manure channel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the inventive embodiments more clear, the technical solutions of the inventive embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the inventive embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts, based on the described embodiments of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, are not used for any order, quantity, or importance, but are used for distinguishing between different elements. Also, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, singular forms "a," "an," or "the" and similar terms do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or the like are intended to cover a feature, integer, step, operation, element, and/or component recited as being present in the element or article that "comprises" or "comprising" does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are used only to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed accordingly.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a fecal cleaning device for a farm, this device is installed in a cultivation house 3, this cleaning device includes: the manure cleaning assembly 1 comprises a scraper 11 and a connecting rod 12; the scraper 11 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 12, the scraper 12 can be movably arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 12, the bottom of the connecting rod 12 can be fixedly arranged through welding, the scraper 11 is of an arc-shaped structure, the length of the scraper 11 is set according to the width of the cultivation house 3, the two ends of the scraper 11 are in contact fit with the side wall of the cultivation house 3, and the bottom of the scraper 11 is fit with the bottom surface of the cultivation house 4; the scraper 11 faces the manure channel 4; the driving assembly 2, the driving assembly 2 comprises a motor 21, a mounting seat 22, a driving wheel 23, a traction rope 24 and a supporting seat 25; two mounting seats 22 are arranged at intervals in parallel and are respectively arranged at two ends of the cultivation house 3, one mounting seat 22 is positioned at one side of the manure canal 4, and the other mounting seat 22 faces the other mounting seat at intervals; the manure cleaning assembly 1 and the mounting seat 22 are on the same straight line, wherein the manure cleaning assembly 1 is positioned in the interval of the mounting seat 22; the driving wheels 23 are horizontally arranged on the mounting seat 22, the two driving wheels 23 are on the same horizontal plane, the driving wheels 23 can be fixed pulleys or corner wheels, the best driving wheel 23 is the corner wheel, and the corner wheel has strong shock resistance and good stability; one end of the traction rope 24 is in binding connection with one end of the connecting rod 12, the other end of the traction rope is tangential to a groove of the driving wheel 23 and in binding connection with the other end of the connecting rod 12 to form a transmission loop, two ends of the traction rope 24 respectively pull the connecting rod 12, the traction rope 24 is a steel rope, the traction rope 24 is always in a tensioning state, the surface of the traction rope 24 is rough, and a large friction force exists between the traction rope and the driving wheel 23, so that the driving wheel 23 can drive the traction rope 24; the supporting seat 25 is of an open structure, the supporting seat 25 covers one mounting seat 22, preferably, the supporting seat 25 covers the mounting seat 22 close to the manure channel, and the open end of the supporting seat 25 faces the other supporting seat 25; the motor 21 is arranged at the top of the supporting seat 25, and preferably, the motor 21 is a reducing motor; the motor 21 faces the supporting seat 25, and the output end of the motor extends towards the inside of the supporting seat 25 and is connected with the driving wheel 23 to drive the driving wheel 23 to rotate. In addition, it should be noted that the connection mode of the motor and the driving wheel is conventional connection, and the connection mode is divided into the improvement points created by the utility model, and will not be described herein.

Working principle:

starting a motor 21, driving a rotating wheel 23 by the motor 21, starting to rotate the rotating wheel 23, driving a traction rope 24 to move, enabling the traction rope 24 to pull a scraper 11 to move towards a manure channel 4, enabling the scraper 11 to be in contact with the ground of a cultivation house 3, scraping manure on the ground, continuously moving towards the manure channel 4 from one end far away from the manure channel 4, accumulating the manure on the scraper 11 while pushing the manure to move towards the manure channel 4, pushing the manure on the ground into the manure channel 4, and then controlling the motor 21 to reverse, enabling the movement direction of the traction rope 24 to be reversed, enabling the traction rope 24 to pull the scraper 11 back, resetting the scraper, and completing the cleaning of the manure; the device is simple in structure compared with a manure cleaning machine, low in manufacturing cost, easy to inspect and maintain, suitable for farms with small and medium scales, and high in manure cleaning efficiency, compared with manual manure cleaning, the device is driven by a motor, so that the working strength of workers is effectively reduced, the workload of the workers is reduced, and the scraper 11 moves from one end far away from the manure channel 4 towards the manure channel, so that one-time cleaning can be completed. In addition, in the secondary process, the traction rope 24, the connecting rod 12 and the scraping plate 11 move at a low speed, so that the livestock can not be injured or surprised, and the livestock is harmless.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the manure cleaning assembly 1 preferably further comprises a travelling frame 13; the travelling crane frame 13 is arranged on the connecting rod 12, and the top of the travelling crane frame 13 is connected with the connecting rod 12; the bottom of the travelling frame 13 is provided with a first pulley 131, and the first pulley 131 is a travelling wheel; the scraping plate 11 is positioned in the middle of the travelling crane frame 13; the haulage rope 24 drives connecting rod 12, and driving frame 13 removes along with connecting rod 12, and at the in-process of removing, driving frame 13 drives livestock in the front, increases haulage rope 24 and scraper blade 11's stability, prevents that the livestock from kicking scraper blade 11, avoids haulage rope 24 and scraper blade 11 to vibrate.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the travelling crane rack 13 preferably further comprises a second pulley 132; the second pulleys 132 are arranged at four corners of the top of the travelling crane frame 13, the second pulleys 132 are attached to the side walls of the cultivation house 3, and the second pulleys 132 roll on the side walls of the cultivation house 3, so that the travelling crane frame 13 can move conveniently.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, preferably, the scraper 11 is hinged to the middle part of the connecting rod 12, and when the scraper 11 is stationary or is used for cleaning manure, the bottom of the scraper 11 contacts with the bottom surface in a fitting way, and the scraper 11 is supported by the connecting rod 12 and can rotate along the connecting rod 12; during cleaning of the scraper 11, livestock may re-excrete on the cleaned bottom surface, so that when the hauling rope 24 is pulled back, the scraper 11 moves back, when the feces (hard) is knocked down, the scraper 11 is rotated, the scraper 11 rotates upwards, and the livestock is separated from the bottom surface and spans the feces, so that the livestock is prevented from re-excreting and accumulating together when the scraper 11 returns.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, preferably, the crane rack 13 is slidably disposed on the connecting rod 12, the crane rack 13 is provided with a sliding groove, and the connecting rod 12 extends into the sliding groove and slides along the sliding groove; the top of the scraper 11 is provided with a movable rod 111, and the scraper 11 is hinged to the bottom of the connecting rod 12 through the movable rod 111; a notch 121 is formed in the middle of the connecting rod 12; two limiting rods 133 are fixedly arranged at intervals on the top of the travelling crane frame 13 along the moving direction of the travelling crane frame at parallel; the two limiting rods 133 extend into the notch 121 and are positioned in the notch 121; the movable rod 111 is arranged in the interval between the limiting rods 121, and the two limiting rods 133 are higher than the joint of the movable rod 111 and the connecting rod 12; when the traction rope 24 pulls the connecting rod 12 forwards, the connecting rod 12 slides forwards, the movable rod 111 contacts with the limiting rod 133 at the rear of the movable rod, the limiting rod 133 props against the movable rod 111, and the connecting rod 12 is further prevented from sliding, so that the connecting rod 12 drives the travelling crane frame 13 to move, and meanwhile, the scraping plate 11 always contacts with the bottom surface; when the traction rope 24 pulls back the connecting rod 12 backwards, the connecting rod 12 slides backwards, the limiting rod 133 in front of the movable rod 111 pushes the movable rod 111 to rotate, the scraper 11 rotates upwards along with the movable rod 111, the scraper 11 is separated from the bottom surface, the contact of the scraper 11 with excrement re-excreted by livestock during return and reset is avoided, when the movable rod 11 rotates to the limit, the top end of the movable rod 111 contacts and is attached to the limiting rod 133 behind the movable rod 111, the limiting rods 133 in front and back of the movable rod 111 are propped together, the movable rod 111 is limited to rotate continuously, and further the connecting rod 12 is prevented from sliding continuously, and the connecting rod 12 drives the travelling crane frame 13 to move.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the manure cleaning assembly 1 preferably further comprises a cushion 14; the buffer pad 14 is arranged at one end of the scraper 11 close to the bottom surface, the buffer pad 14 is made of rubber, the buffer pad 14 replaces the contact friction between the scraper 11 and the bottom surface, the grinding of the scraper 11 is reduced, and when the buffer pad 14 is worn, the buffer pad 14 can be replaced again.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving assembly 2 preferably further includes a controller 26, a travel switch 27 and a limit body 28; the controller 26 is arranged on the side surface of the supporting seat 25; the controller 26 is in circuit connection with the motor 21; the two travel switches 27 are arranged on two sides of one end, facing the other driving wheel 23, of the supporting seat 25, and the travel switches 27 are divided into a forward travel switch and a backward travel switch; the two travel switches 27 are respectively connected with the controller circuit; the two limiting bodies 28 are arranged on the hauling rope 24, one limiting body 28 is positioned in front of the scraping plate 11, the two limiting bodies 28 are respectively positioned on the hauling rope 24 at two sides of the driving wheel 23, and the two limiting bodies 28 are specifically arranged on the hauling rope 24 according to specific conditions; the two limiting bodies 28 face the corresponding travel switch 27 respectively, the limiting body 28 in front of the connecting rod 12 is aligned with the back travel switch, and the other limiting body is aligned with the front travel switch; when the scraper 11 pushes the accumulated manure to the manure channel 4, the traction rope 24 still continues to move forwards for a small section, and at the moment, the limit body 28 in front of the connecting rod 12 touches the start back travel switch, so that the controller 26 controls the motor 21 to rotate reversely, and the traction rope 24 pulls the connecting rod 12 back; when the connecting rod 12 and the travelling crane frame reach the other end, the other limiting body 28 touches the starting forward travel switch, so that the controller 26 controls the motor to reversely rotate again, and the traction rope 24 pulls the connecting rod 12 forwards, so that the cleaning is repeated. In addition, the connection modes among the controller, the travel switch and the motor are all conventional connections, and the specific model of the controller, the travel switch and the motor related in the application is not an improvement point created by the utility model and is not described in detail herein.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. Excrement and urine cleaning device for plant, characterized in that includes:

the excrement cleaning device comprises an excrement cleaning assembly (1), wherein the excrement cleaning assembly (1) comprises a scraping plate (11) and a connecting rod (12); the scraping plate (11) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (12); the scraper (11) faces to the manure channel;

the driving assembly (2), the driving assembly (2) comprises a motor (21), a mounting seat (22), a driving wheel (23), a traction rope (24) and a supporting seat (25); the two mounting seats (22) are arranged at intervals in parallel; the excrement cleaning component (1) and the mounting seat (22) are on the same straight line, wherein the excrement cleaning component (1) is positioned in the interval of the mounting seat (22); a driving wheel (23) is horizontally arranged on the mounting seat (22); one end of the traction rope (24) is connected with one end of the connecting rod (12), and the other end of the traction rope is tangential with a groove of the driving wheel (23) and connected with the other end of the connecting rod (12) to form a transmission loop; the supporting seat (25) is of an open structure, the supporting seat (25) covers one mounting seat (22), and the open end of the supporting seat (25) faces the other supporting seat (25); the motor (21) is arranged at the top of the supporting seat (25); the output end of the motor (21) extends towards the inside of the supporting seat (25) and is connected with the driving wheel (23).

2. The device for cleaning manure for farms according to claim 1, characterized in that the manure cleaning assembly (1) further comprises a travelling frame (13); the travelling crane frame (13) is arranged on the connecting rod (12); the bottom of the travelling crane frame (13) is provided with a first pulley (131); the scraping plate (11) is positioned in the travelling crane frame (13).

3. The device for cleaning manure for farms according to claim 2, characterized in that the travelling crane rack (13) further comprises a second pulley (132); the second pulley (132) is arranged at the top of the travelling crane frame (13).

4. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the scraper (11) is hinged to the connecting rod (12).

5. The device for cleaning manure for farms according to claim 4, characterized in that the travelling crane rack (13) is slidingly arranged on the connecting rod (12); the top of the scraper (11) is provided with a movable rod (111), and the scraper (11) is hinged to the bottom of the connecting rod (12) through the movable rod (111); a notch (121) is formed in the middle of the connecting rod (12); two limiting rods (133) are arranged at the top of the travelling crane frame (13) at intervals in parallel along the moving direction of the travelling crane frame; both limit rods (133) are positioned in the notch (121); the movable rod (111) is arranged in the interval between the limit rods (133).

6. The fecal cleaning device for farms according to claim 1, characterized in that the fecal cleaning assembly (1) further comprises a buffer pad (14); the buffer pad (14) is arranged at one end of the scraping plate (11) close to the bottom surface.

7. The fecal cleaning device for farms according to any of the claims 1-6, characterized in that the drive assembly (2) further comprises a controller (26), a travel switch (27) and a limit body (28); the controller (26) is arranged on the supporting seat (25), and the controller (26) is in circuit connection with the motor (21); the two travel switches (27) are arranged on two sides of one end, facing the other driving wheel (23), of the supporting seat (25); the travel switch (27) is in circuit connection with the controller (26); two limiting bodies (28) are arranged on the hauling rope (24), wherein one limiting body (28) is positioned in front of the scraping plate (11); the two limit bodies (28) face the corresponding travel switches (27) respectively.

8. The fecal cleaning device for farms according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving wheel (23) is a corner wheel.