CN108849469B - Gas conveying device used in pipeline algae cultivation - Google Patents

Gas conveying device used in pipeline algae cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849469B
CN108849469B CN201810995838.7A CN201810995838A CN108849469B CN 108849469 B CN108849469 B CN 108849469B CN 201810995838 A CN201810995838 A CN 201810995838A CN 108849469 B CN108849469 B CN 108849469B
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China
Prior art keywords
storage pipe
gas storage
gas
pipeline body
pipeline
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CN201810995838.7A
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CN108849469A (en
Inventor
张国基
张希兰
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Jiangsu Honghao Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangsu Honghao Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L15/00Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
    • F16L15/04Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with additional sealings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/26Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
    • F16L55/28Constructional aspects
    • F16L55/30Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/26Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
    • F16L55/28Constructional aspects
    • F16L55/40Constructional aspects of the body
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management

Abstract

The invention discloses a gas conveying device for pipeline algae cultivation, which comprises a pipeline body and a gas storage pipe positioned in the pipeline body, wherein the pipeline body is provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet; the pipeline body is nonmetal pipeline, gaseous storage pipe can be followed pipeline body length direction moves, gaseous storage pipe is the magnetic metal spare, gaseous storage pipe includes the gaseous storage pipe of first gas storage pipe and second, first gas storage pipe with the gaseous storage pipe of second forms the airtight cavity of storage gas under the connected state, first gas storage pipe with the gaseous storage pipe of second forms the unable gaseous cavity structure of storage under the non-connected state. The invention can smoothly transport the gas to the position with lower gas concentration in the pipeline, and ensures the normal proceeding of the algae photosynthesis, thereby ensuring the growth of the algae.

Description

Gas conveying device used in pipeline algae cultivation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological cultivation, and particularly relates to a gas conveying device used in pipeline algae cultivation.
Background
The algae plant is a protophyte plant, is a non-vascular bundle and non-embryo thallus plant with chlorophyll, can perform photosynthesis and can perform a nutritional and photoautotrophic life, and is mainly divided into floating algae, floating algae and benthic algae.
Because the algae existing in nature are highly mixed and dispersed, and a large number of single algae plants can not be directly collected, the algae cultivation is carried out by using a pipeline cultivation mode.
In the process of cultivating algae in pipelines, photosynthesis is an indispensable condition, and because algae needs a large amount of gas such as carbon dioxide to carry out photosynthesis, when the gas concentration at a certain position in a pipeline is insufficient, the photosynthesis of the algae at the position can be greatly influenced, and the growth of the algae is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides the gas conveying device for the pipeline algae cultivation, which can smoothly convey gas to the position with lower gas concentration in the pipeline, and ensure the normal photosynthesis of algae, thereby ensuring the growth of algae.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a gas conveying device for pipeline algae cultivation comprises a pipeline body and a gas storage pipe positioned in the pipeline body; the pipeline body is nonmetal pipeline, gaseous storage pipe can be followed pipeline body length direction moves, gaseous storage pipe is the magnetic metal spare, gaseous storage pipe includes the gaseous storage pipe of first gas storage pipe and second, first gas storage pipe with the gaseous storage pipe of second forms the airtight cavity of storage gas under the connected state, first gas storage pipe with the gaseous storage pipe of second forms the unable gaseous cavity structure of storage under the non-connected state.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the pipe body is provided with a first ring and a second ring, both of which can move along the length direction of the pipe body, the first ring corresponds to the first gas storage pipe, and the second ring corresponds to the second gas storage pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first ring is provided with a first electromagnet, the second ring is provided with a second electromagnet, the first electromagnet is capable of generating a magnetic force on the first gas storage pipe when being energized, and the second electromagnet is capable of generating a magnetic force on the second gas storage pipe when being energized.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first ring and the second ring are both made of plastic.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first electromagnet can move along a circumferential direction of the first ring, the second electromagnet can move along a circumferential direction of the second ring, and both the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are electrically connected to an external power source.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first gas storage tube and the second gas storage tube are detachably connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first gas storage pipe and the second gas storage pipe are connected by a screw structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gas storage pipe is connected to the inner wall of the pipe body through a universal wheel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the universal wheel is a flexible member.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the gas storage pipe can convey gas to a position with lower gas concentration in the pipeline, so that the gas concentration at the position is improved, the algae can be ensured to smoothly carry out photosynthesis, and the normal growth of the algae is further ensured;
(2) the gas storage pipe is designed by adopting a magnetic metal piece, so that the gas storage pipe can be ensured to be acted by the magnetic force of the electromagnet;
(3) the first electromagnet can drive the first gas storage pipe to rotate through magnetic force while moving along the circumferential direction of the first circular ring, so that the connection state between the first gas storage pipe and the second gas storage pipe can be changed, and gas can be enabled to volatilize from the gas storage pipe and enter the pipeline body;
(4) the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are matched for use, so that the connection state between the first gas storage pipe and the second gas storage pipe can be changed more conveniently, and gas is volatilized from the gas storage pipe more easily and enters the pipeline body;
(5) the universal wheels can play a role in guiding, and the gas storage pipe is prevented from being in direct contact with the inner wall of the pipeline body, so that the pipeline body is prevented from being damaged;
(6) the first circular ring and the second circular ring are designed by plastic parts, and the magnetic action of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples;
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pipe body according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. a pipe body; 2. a gas storage tube; 21. a first gas storage tube; 22. a second gas storage tube; 3. a first circular ring; 4. a first electromagnet; 5. a second circular ring; 6. a second electromagnet; 7. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate only the basic structure of the invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constituents relevant to the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a gas delivery device for use in pipeline algae cultivation comprises a pipeline body 1 and a gas storage pipe 2 located in the pipeline body 1; the pipeline body 1 is a plastic part, the gas storage pipe 2 can move along the length direction of the pipeline body 1, the gas storage pipe 2 is a magnetic metal part, the gas storage pipe 2 comprises a first gas storage pipe 21 and a second gas storage pipe 22, the first gas storage pipe 21 and the second gas storage pipe 22 form a closed cavity for storing gas in a connected state, and the first gas storage pipe 21 and the second gas storage pipe 22 form a cavity structure incapable of storing gas in a non-connected state, the gas storage pipe 2 can transport gas to a position with lower gas concentration in the pipeline, so that the gas concentration at the position of the plastic part is improved, algae can be smoothly photosynthetic, and further normal growth of algae is ensured, the pipeline body 1 adopts a structure which avoids being influenced by magnetic force, and the gas storage pipe 2 adopts a magnetic metal part design, the guarantee can receive the magnetic force effect of electro-magnet, when first gas storage pipe 21 and second gas storage pipe 22 were in connected state, gaseous being located gaseous storage pipe 2, when first gas storage pipe 21 was in non-connected state with second gas storage pipe 22, gaseous will be followed in gaseous storage pipe 2 and volatilize, get into in the pipeline body 1.
Further, 1 surface of pipeline body is provided with first ring 3 and second ring 5, first ring 3 and second ring 5 homoenergetic are followed 1 length direction of pipeline body and are moved, first ring 3 corresponds with first gaseous storage pipe 21 position, second ring 5 corresponds with the gaseous storage pipe 22 position of second, first ring 3 and second ring 5 move along 1 length direction of pipeline body, thereby can drive gaseous storage pipe 2 and move along 1 length direction of pipeline body, change the position of gaseous storage pipe 2 in pipeline body 1.
Further, the first ring 3 is provided with a first electromagnet 4, the second ring 5 is provided with a second electromagnet 6, the first electromagnet 4 can generate magnetic force on the first gas storage pipe 21 after being electrified, the second electromagnet 6 can generate magnetic force on the second gas storage pipe 22 after being electrified, and the gas storage pipe 2 can be effectively controlled after the corresponding electromagnet and the corresponding gas storage pipe 2 generate magnetic force.
Specifically, first ring 3 and second ring 5 are the working of plastics, and first ring 3 all adopts the working of plastics design with second ring 5, avoids receiving the magnetic force effect of first electro-magnet 4, second electro-magnet 6.
Further, first electro-magnet 4 can follow 3 circumference of first ring and move, second electro-magnet 6 can follow 5 circumference of second ring and move, first electro-magnet 4 can drive first gas storage pipe 21 through magnetic force when following 3 circumference of first ring and move, thereby can change the connection status between first gas storage pipe 21 and the second gas storage pipe 22, guarantee that gas can volatilize from gas storage pipe 2, get into pipeline body 1, first electro-magnet 4 and second electro-magnet 6 all with external power source electric connection, first electro-magnet 4 is controlled by external power source, the on-off state of second electro-magnet 6, and then control first electro-magnet 4, the magnetic force of second electro-magnet 6.
Specifically, the first gas storage tube 21 and the second gas storage tube 22 are detachably connected, and the first electromagnet 4 and the second electromagnet 6 are cooperatively used to change the connection state between the first gas storage tube 21 and the second gas storage tube 22 more conveniently, so that the gas is more easily volatilized from the gas storage tube 2 and enters the pipeline body 1.
Specifically, first gas storage pipe 21 passes through the helicitic texture with the gaseous storage pipe 22 of second and is connected, adopt threaded connection, can add the sealing member in hookup location department, the realization is sealed to the completion of gas storage pipe 2, guarantee that gas can not leak from seal position, adopt threaded connection, when first electro-magnet 4 along 3 circumferential motion of first ring, drive first gas storage pipe 21 and rotate, thereby change the connection state of first gas storage pipe 21 and the gaseous storage pipe 22 of second, finally make the gas access pipeline body 1 in the gaseous storage pipe 2, guarantee that the photosynthesis of alga goes on smoothly.
Further, gaseous storage pipe 2 passes through the inner wall connection of universal wheel 7 with pipeline body 1, and universal wheel 7 can play the guide effect to avoid the direct contact of gaseous storage pipe 2 with pipeline body 1 inner wall, prevented that pipeline body 1 from receiving the damage.
Specifically, universal wheel 7 is the flexible piece, and the universal wheel 7 that adopts the flexible piece design can carry out the guide effect better, avoids pipeline body 1 to receive the damage.
In summary, the present invention uses the gas storage tube 2 to transport gas to the location of the pipeline where the gas concentration is low, so as to increase the gas concentration at the location, ensure that the algae can perform photosynthesis smoothly, and further ensure the normal growth of the algae.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a gaseous conveyor for in pipeline algae culture which characterized in that: comprises a pipeline body and a gas storage pipe positioned in the pipeline body; the pipeline body is a non-metal pipeline, the gas storage pipe can move along the length direction of the pipeline body, the gas storage pipe is a magnetic metal piece and comprises a first gas storage pipe and a second gas storage pipe, a closed cavity for storing gas is formed by the first gas storage pipe and the second gas storage pipe in a connected state, and a cavity structure incapable of storing gas is formed by the first gas storage pipe and the second gas storage pipe in a non-connected state;
a first circular ring and a second circular ring are arranged on the surface of the pipeline body, the first circular ring and the second circular ring can move along the length direction of the pipeline body, the first circular ring corresponds to the first gas storage pipe in position, and the second circular ring corresponds to the second gas storage pipe in position;
the first circular ring is provided with a first electromagnet, the second circular ring is provided with a second electromagnet, the first electromagnet can generate magnetic force on the first gas storage pipe after being electrified, and the second electromagnet can generate magnetic force on the second gas storage pipe after being electrified;
the first gas storage pipe and the second gas storage pipe are detachably connected;
the first gas storage pipe and the second gas storage pipe are connected through a threaded structure.
2. The gas delivery device of claim 1, wherein: the first circular ring and the second circular ring are both plastic pieces.
3. The gas delivery device of claim 1, wherein: the first electromagnet can move along the circumferential direction of the first circular ring, the second electromagnet can move along the circumferential direction of the second circular ring, and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are both electrically connected with an external power supply.
4. The gas delivery device of claim 1, wherein: the gas storage pipe is connected with the inner wall of the pipeline body through universal wheels.
5. The gas delivery device of claim 4, wherein: the universal wheel is a flexible part.
CN201810995838.7A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Gas conveying device used in pipeline algae cultivation Active CN108849469B (en)

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CN112297483B (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-09-14 江苏诚泰车辆有限公司 Avoid waste gas pollution's vulcanizer for tire processing

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4324068A (en) * 1980-03-03 1982-04-13 Sax Zzyzx, Ltd. Production of algae
CN2351950Y (en) * 1998-09-01 1999-12-08 中国科学院海洋研究所 Algae cultivation reactor
CN102268362A (en) * 2011-06-10 2011-12-07 薛命雄 Spirulina culturing pipeline carbon dioxide compensation device and carbon compensation method
CN106754249A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 江西电力职业技术学院 Microalgae tubular reactor and its system
CN206799615U (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-12-26 厦门中研融源科技有限公司 A kind of new microdisk electrode pipeline
CN206814778U (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-12-29 李永亮 A kind of connecting tube, microalgae culturing device adopting and both culturing microalgae system
CN207567231U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-07-03 河西学院 The device of utilization rate of carbon dioxide in a kind of raising both culturing microalgae

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4324068A (en) * 1980-03-03 1982-04-13 Sax Zzyzx, Ltd. Production of algae
CN2351950Y (en) * 1998-09-01 1999-12-08 中国科学院海洋研究所 Algae cultivation reactor
CN102268362A (en) * 2011-06-10 2011-12-07 薛命雄 Spirulina culturing pipeline carbon dioxide compensation device and carbon compensation method
CN106754249A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 江西电力职业技术学院 Microalgae tubular reactor and its system
CN206799615U (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-12-26 厦门中研融源科技有限公司 A kind of new microdisk electrode pipeline
CN206814778U (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-12-29 李永亮 A kind of connecting tube, microalgae culturing device adopting and both culturing microalgae system
CN207567231U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-07-03 河西学院 The device of utilization rate of carbon dioxide in a kind of raising both culturing microalgae

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