CN108849040A - A kind of the overhead type plant setting device and construction method of overhead side guardrail - Google Patents

A kind of the overhead type plant setting device and construction method of overhead side guardrail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849040A
CN108849040A CN201810635554.7A CN201810635554A CN108849040A CN 108849040 A CN108849040 A CN 108849040A CN 201810635554 A CN201810635554 A CN 201810635554A CN 108849040 A CN108849040 A CN 108849040A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
overhead
main body
box main
side guardrail
flower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810635554.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋建存
程滨生
谢含军
李秀龙
李文波
周勇
张文京
何秋中
郝琨
任娜
游猛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Yongzheng Garden Construction Co Ltd
Ningbo Municipal Engineering Construction Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Yongzheng Garden Construction Co Ltd
Ningbo Municipal Engineering Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Yongzheng Garden Construction Co Ltd, Ningbo Municipal Engineering Construction Group Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Yongzheng Garden Construction Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810635554.7A priority Critical patent/CN108849040A/en
Publication of CN108849040A publication Critical patent/CN108849040A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of overhead type plant setting devices of overhead side guardrail, including flower case and automatic irrigation system, flower case includes flower box main body and fixed bracket, flower box main body is mounted on fixed bracket, fixed bracket is equipped with the position-limit mechanism for being limited to flower box main body, automatic irrigation system includes pouring component, electronic valve, timer, rainwater inductor and controller, component is poured to be mounted on the guardrail of side, electronic valve is located at the water outlet for pouring component, rainwater inductor is located on fixed bracket, and timer and controller are mounted on the guardrail of side；Electronic valve, timer, rainwater inductor and the controller is electrically connected.The invention also discloses a kind of construction methods of the overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail.Flower case is fixed at the top of protective fence, and has automatic drip irrigation system simultaneously by the overhead type plant setting device and construction method of a kind of overhead side guardrail disclosed by the invention, firmly installs, moreover it is possible to carry out self-timing pouring.

Description

A kind of the overhead type plant setting device and construction method of overhead side guardrail
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowers and trees planting technique field, the overhead type plant setting of specifically a kind of overhead side guardrail is filled It sets and construction method.
Background technique
With the continuous expansion of city size, urban population density is continuously increased, and urban transit system congestion becomes many big cities One outstanding problem in city, overpass construction are one of the effective ways for solving traffic congestion.However, urban elevated road System inevitably brings some environmental problems while alleviating urban traffic blocking.The dirt generated on overpass It contaminates gas and is easier to spread than ground, while the sedimentation of fugitive dust and pollutant in an atmosphere needs to undergo longer process, therefore More serious harm can be brought.But apparently with regard to status, the prevention and treatment to atmosphere pollution is seldom considered in overhead road, at present institute The mode taken is mostly to open up greenery patches below the overpass of part way, however green coverage and quantity or very limited 's.
There is the spaces that can largely develop and use for greening on overpass, since the limitation and greening of structure are set Meter, construction lag behind the status of bridge highway layout construction, and suspension type flower trough is the master of current domestic many overhead road of city greenings Want form.Hanging virescence is mostly to add greening after pontic is built up again on bridge, and planting groove is mainly hung on anti-collision wall guardrail Or on the load-bearing steel pipe parallel with anti-collision wall guardrail, hang on flowerpot on the outside of anti-collision wall, such planting groove mostly uses PVC material The bonding strength of production, planting groove or connector and bridge is lower, and connecting elements is easy aging, and there is security risks；It is existing Although planting groove bottom can also be equipped with aquifer, the moisture in aquifer can not recycle, need manually to be poured It fills, increases the investment of human and material resources.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：A kind of overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail is provided and is applied Flower case is fixed at the top of protective fence by fixed bracket, while also having automatic drip irrigation system by work method, is determined plant When automatic-watering, not only increase the safety of device, and solve plant pours water problems.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：A kind of overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail is provided, including At least one along side guardrail extending direction be arranged flower case and automatic irrigation system, wherein flower case include flower box main body and Fixed bracket, the fixation bracket includes bottom plate and two blocks of side plates, and two blocks of side plates are mounted on the two sides of bottom plate along its length U-shaped channel is formed, flower box main body is placed in U-shaped channel, and fixed bracket is connected at the top of the guardrail of overpass side by bottom plate； The both ends of the U-shaped channel along its length are equipped with across the fixed cross beam between two side plates；On each fixed cross beam It is equipped with postive stop baffle, one end of the postive stop baffle is slidably connected on fixed cross beam, and the other end is connect with flower box main body；
The automatic irrigation system includes pouring component, electronic valve, timer, rainwater inductor and controller, described Pouring component be mounted on the top of side guardrail and extend through the lower section of colored box main body, electronic valve be located at pour component water outlet End, the rainwater inductor are located on support bracket fastened lateral wall, overhead in timer and controller installation predeterminable area On the guardrail of top；Electronic valve, timer, rainwater inductor and the controller is electrically connected.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
Flower case apparatus is installed on elevated bridge by a kind of overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail of the invention The top of anticollision barrier, the device include fixed bracket and flower box main body, and fixed bracket is bolted on the top of protective fence It is fixedly connected by face with overpass, and the limiting block for flower box main body being fixed limit is additionally provided on fixed bracket Plate；Such structure compared to the prior art in suspension type sliding slot connection structure it is stronger, stability is more preferable, is not susceptible to take off The risk fallen.
In addition, the automatic irrigation system in the device, for pouring the plant planted in flower box main body for timing It fills, more it is essential that further including a rainwater inductor in the irrigation system, is such as encountered when in default pour in the period of timing Rainy day closes out then rainwater inductor senses that rain signal then transmits signals to controller to control electronic valve Water resource is saved at the mouth of a river.And the rainwater inductor and controller are mounted on overhead side guardrail, along overhead extension side To the automatic irrigation system in each predeterminable area range individually controls, i.e., every one section on overhead extending direction Pre-determined distance is just equipped with such a automatic irrigation system because when rainy day, usually can generation area formula, under a region Another region is possible when rain or fine day is somebody's turn to do so the controller individually controlled is arranged in each preset range areas The switch of the electronic valve of controller control one's respective area in region, with the saving water resource for being optimal.
Further, the pouring component includes main water inlet tube, distributive pipe, more capillaries and multiple droppers, described Main water inlet tube and distributive pipe are each attached to the top of side guardrail and extend through the lower section of colored box main body；The distributive pipe and it is main into Water pipe connection, more capillaries pass through electronic valve and are located on distributive pipe, the other end of more capillaries respectively with multiple droppers Corresponding connection, multiple droppers are erected at the top of colored box main body or are plugged in colored box main body.
As an improvement, what is be spaced on the main water inlet tube is equipped with the dismounting section for maintenance, it is equipped in the dismounting section Filter, and one end is intake equipped with switch valve close to disassembly section on main water inlet tube.The setting of dismounting section is mainly used for the later period Water inlet pipe maintenance and replacement, and each dismounting fragment position is equipped with switch valve, in this way in locally dismounting maintenance, need to only close just Close switch valve, and do not have to close entire main inlet valve.
It improves again, the lower section of the colored box main body is equipped with water storage tank, and the trench bottom that catchments is equipped with drainage hole, water storage tank Lower part is equipped with the drainpipe being connected to drainage hole, and the other end of the drainpipe extends in the discharge outlet on overhead road surface, flower case The bottom of main body is equipped with the through-hole being connected to water storage tank.The setting of water storage tank and drainpipe solves the flower trough of the prior art under The muddy water emission problem of rainy day, the water in flower trough is all direct overflow outward in the prior art, to cause certain environment Pollution.
Preferably, the bottom plate is an integral structure with side plate.Bottom plate and side plate are processed using integral structure Convenient, manufacturing procedure is few, only a monolith steel plate need to be carried out both sides bending, be not required to the works such as additional connection or welding Sequence further saves labour.
As improved, limit jack is equipped on the both ends side wall of the colored box main body, the postive stop baffle is separate One end of fixed cross beam is fitted in limit jack.Flower box main body end sidewalls setting limit jack after, postive stop baffle with When it is connected, the one end grafting of postive stop baffle need to be only fitted in limit jack, by the another of postive stop baffle after allowing End is connected on fixed cross beam, is arranged so more stable, secured to the limit of flower box main body.
As in improved, described U-shaped channel alongst be equipped with multiple stress across between both side plate Baffle, the flower box main body is placed on the top of multiple stress baffles, and the bottom of the colored box main body is equipped with and keeps off with stress The equipped limiting groove of plate.Stress baffle is set in U-shaped channel and the flower preset limiting groove of box main body is equipped, to flower case master Body carries out further limit and fixes, and improves stability and usage safety performance.
It improves again, one end of the postive stop baffle, which is slidably connected on fixed cross beam, to be referred to, is set on the postive stop baffle There is long lumbar hole, fastening screw is equipped in the long lumbar hole, fastening screw is connected on fixed cross beam.It is set on postive stop baffle Long lumbar hole is set, is mainly used for adjusting its horizontal position, the side wall cooperation made it possible to flower box main body is even closer, secured.It adjusts When section, fastening screw only need to be unclamped, Level tune can be carried out along long lumbar hole direction to postive stop baffle, it is very convenient, effectively Improve equipped precision.
The present invention also provides another technical solutions：A kind of overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail is provided Construction method includes the following steps：
S1：Fixed bracket is pre-installed, the fixation bracket being pre-installed is passed through to connection bolt along its length and is fixed on side guardrail Top；
S2：Irrigation system is installed, main water inlet tube, distributive pipe are laid with, the extending direction by main water inlet tube along side guardrail connects It connects at the top of side guardrail, and main water inlet tube and distributive pipe is made to be threaded through support bracket fastened bottom, connected on distributive pipe Capillary and dropper, while installing rainwater inductor, timer and controller；
S3：Postive stop baffle is installed on fixed cross beam, so that the end inserting limit of postive stop baffle is in flower box main body end Limit jack in, to flower box main body limit；
S4：Nutrition Soil 25cm, haydite layer 5cm are successively laid in flower box main body；
S5：Carry out plant selects seedling to transplant, and the top of plant is arranged in dropper or is plugged in the root soil of plant In；
S6：Set the automatic-watering time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of flower box part of the invention.
Fig. 2 is support bracket fastened structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of flower box main body in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of partial structural diagram of the overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of overhead side view when the overhead type plant setting device of guardrail is mounted on guardrail of the invention Figure.
Wherein, the side 100- guardrail, 1- flower box main body, 1.1- limit jack, 1.2- limiting groove, 1.3- through-hole, 2- are fixed Bracket, 2.1- bottom plate, 2.2- side plate, 3-U type channel, 4- fixed cross beam, 5- postive stop baffle, 5.1- long lumbar hole, 6- electronic valve, 7- Rainwater inductor, 8- main water inlet tube, 9- distributive pipe, 10- capillary, 11- dropper, 12- dismount section, 13- switch valve, 14- ponding Slot, 14.1- drainage hole, 15- drainpipe, 16- stress baffle, 17- fastening screw
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " is matched Dress ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
As shown in Fig. 1~5, the present invention provides a kind of overhead type plant setting devices of overhead side guardrail, including at least The flower case and automatic irrigation system that one extending direction along side guardrail 100 is arranged, wherein flower case includes flower 1 He of box main body Fixed bracket 2, fixed bracket 2 are equipped with mounting hole 18, and the fixation bracket 2 is solid by being packed into fastening bolt 19 in mounting hole 18 In the top of overpass protective fence, the present embodiment, fixed bracket 2 is mainly the more firm steel knot of structural strength for Dingan County Structure.Certainly, this fixes bracket 2 and is not limited only to steel construction, is also possible to other high-intensitive structural materials.
Fixed bracket 2 includes bottom plate 2.1 and two blocks of side plates 2.2, and two blocks of side plates 2.2 are mounted on bottom plate along its length 2.1 two sides form U-shaped channel 3, and flower box main body 1 is placed in U-shaped channel 3, and bottom plate 2.1 is connected to overpass side guardrail At the top of 100, in this implementation, the mounting hole 18 that fixed bracket 2 is connect with side guardrail 100 is located at the both ends of 2.1 length direction of bottom plate.
As a kind of preferred mode in this structure, bottom plate 2.1 is an integral structure with side plate 2.2, and integral structure is more Add and facilitate processing, as long as the both ends of one piece of integral plate are bent towards same direction when processing, until formed one with Flower 1 shape of box main body carries out equipped U-shaped groove structure, very convenient.Certainly, this fixes bracket 2 and is not limited only to a kind of this shape Formula, the assembled fixation that is also possible to one piece of bottom plate 2.1 and two blocks of side plates 2.2 are welded or are spirally connected form.
Both ends in U-shaped channel 3 along its length are equipped with across the fixed cross beam 4 between two side plates 2.2；It is every Postive stop baffle 5 is equipped on a fixed cross beam 4, one end of postive stop baffle 5 is slidably connected on fixed cross beam 4, the other end and flower Box main body 1 connects.It in the present embodiment, is set on every piece of fixed cross beam 4 there are two postive stop baffle 5, the number of this certain postive stop baffle 5 Amount be not limited only to two, can also be other quantity, according to the actual situation depending on, be to ensure that connection it is secured, stablize. One end of postive stop baffle 5 is slidably connected on fixed cross beam 4, and the other end is connect with flower box main body 1.
Specifically, being equipped with limit jack 1.2 on the both ends side wall of flower box main body 1, postive stop baffle 5 is far from fixed cross beam 4 one end is fitted in limit jack 1.2.In order to realize being slidably connected for postive stop baffle 5 and fixed cross beam 4, in postive stop baffle 5 It is equipped with long lumbar hole 5.1, is equipped with fastening screw 17 in long lumbar hole 5.1, fastening screw 17 is connected on fixed cross beam 4, when need When adjusting 5 position of postive stop baffle, fastening screw 17 only need to be unclamped, postive stop baffle 5 is slid along long lumbar hole 5.1, is moved When moving required position, continue to tighten the fixation of fastening screw 17.
In order to preferably fix to flower box main body 1, multiple cross are alongst equipped in U-shaped channel 3 Across the stress baffle 16 between both side plate 2.2, flower box main body 1 is placed on the top of multiple stress baffles 16, and in flower case master The bottom preset of body 1 has the limiting groove 1.1 being equipped with stress baffle 16, and when installation, flower box main body 1 is placed on U-shaped channel 3 In, and make the limiting groove 1.1 for spending 1 lower section of box main body is equipped to be fastened on corresponding stress baffle 16, both increased peace The fastness of assembling structure has the Horizontal limiting played the role of to flower box main body 1, prevents that 1 horizontal direction of box main body is spent to slide It moves.
Another aspect, the automatic irrigation system in device includes pouring component, electronic valve 6, timer, rainwater inductor 7 and controller, it pours component and is mounted on the top of side guardrail 100 and extends through the lower section of colored box main body 1, electronic valve 6 is located at The water outlet of component is poured, rainwater inductor 7 is located on the lateral wall of fixed bracket 2, and timer and controller pass through mounting box It is mounted on the overhead side guardrail 100 in predeterminable area；Electronic valve 6, timer, rainwater inductor 7 and controller are electrically connected, Signal control can be directly realized by.
Herein it should be noted that predeterminable area refers in the position of circumference certain diameter distance, in the region The electronic valve 6 that component is poured in overhead all control is realized signal control by the same controller.I.e. in this setting Region in, if rainy situation has occurred within period for pouring of needs of timer timing, the rain in region Water induction device will sense, and transmit a signal to controller, and controller controls electronic valve 6 and closes, and save water resource.
Specifically, pouring component includes main water inlet tube 8, distributive pipe 9, more capillaries 10 and multiple droppers 11, main water inlet Pipe 8 and distributive pipe 9 are each attached to the top of side guardrail 100 and extend through the lower section of colored box main body 1；Distributive pipe 9 and main water inlet Pipe 8 is connected to, and more capillaries 10 are located on distributive pipe 9 by electronic valve 6, in the present embodiment, for the installation of capillary 10 Convenient, multiple capillaries 10 are connect by position by electronic valve 6 with distributive pipe 9 between every two adjacent colored case.
The connection corresponding with multiple droppers 11 respectively of one end of the separate electronic valve 6 of more capillaries 10, multiple 11 framves of dropper It is located at the top of colored box main body 1 or is plugged in colored box main body 1.When multiple droppers 11 are to need to be located at colored 1 upper type of box main body When, it is also necessary in addition increase an installation shelf, which can be fixed on fixed bracket 2, can also be inserted into flower In the soil of box main body 1, then evenly distributed be located at of each dropper 11 is installed on shelf, so that dropper 11 is the root of plant It is poured.
When multiple droppers 11 are plugged in colored box main body 1, one socket is also further set in the lower end of dropper 11 and is filtered Net prevents that the mud particles in box main body 1 is spent to be redirected back into dropper 1, dropper 11 is avoided to block.
What is be spaced on main water inlet tube 8 is equipped with the dismounting section 12 for maintenance, and close to disassembly section water inlet on main water inlet tube 8 One end is equipped with switch valve 13.
Because it is actual it is overhead on, since length is long, and overhead is also to have straightway and bending section, so main Water inlet pipe 8 is unlikely to be whole structure, it is spliced by multi-segment structure.Also, in order to work as the main water inlet tube 8 of certain Or distributive pipe 9 occurs rupture and needs repairing when replacing, a kind of method is exactly the total valve for closing pump house, then the region cut off the water supply It will be very big.So one dismounting section 12 is set every a distance on main water inlet tube 8 in the structure of the present embodiment, and Switch valve 13 is set close to water inlet side in dismounting section 12, after being arranged in this way, when a certain section of leak, it is only necessary to close close to leak The influent side switch valve 13 for locating position can carry out the maintenance replacement of rear portion water pipe.
In addition, which is also provided with filter, carries out layering to the water source of pouring, it is ensured that The water source for being diverted to dropper 11 does not have large granular impurity, and dropper 11 is effectively prevent to block.
The lower section of flower box main body 1 is equipped with water storage tank 14, and 14 bottom of water storage tank is equipped with drainage hole 14.1, the lower part of water storage tank 14 Equipped with the drainpipe 15 being connected to drainage hole 14.1, the other end of drainpipe 15 is extended in the discharge outlet on overhead road surface；In flower The bottom of box main body 1 is equipped with through-hole 1.3, and flower box main body 1 is connected to by through-hole with water storage tank 14.
Certainly, as another embodiment, drainage hole 14.1 herein is located on the side wall of water storage tank 14, and the drainage hole From 14 slot bottom of water storage tank, there are certain height for 14.1 position, can remain certain moisture in water storage tank 14 in this way, and And it is provided with water-absorbing sponge between water storage tank 14 in the bottom of flower box main body 1, in this way when after rainy day, in 14 slot of water storage tank The remaining moisture in bottom can be adsorbed by water-absorbing sponge, and the water in sponge then penetrates through-hole 1.3 by the soil in flower box main body 1 It is adsorbed as plant and moisture is provided.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of construction methods of the overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail, including Following steps：
S1：Fixed bracket 2 is pre-installed, which can be using welding, can also be assembled using the form being spirally connected；It will The top that the fixation bracket 2 being pre-installed is fixed on side guardrail 100 by connecting bolt along its length；
S2：Irrigation system is installed, main water inlet tube 8, distributive pipe 9 are laid with, by main water inlet tube 8 along the extension of side guardrail 100 Direction is connected to the top of side guardrail 100, and main water inlet tube 8 and distributive pipe 9 is made to be threaded through the bottom of fixed bracket 2, Capillary 10 and dropper 11 are connected on distributive pipe 9, while installing rainwater inductor 7, timer and controller；Wherein main water inlet Pipe 8 is connected to the pump house of each setting regions, and distributive pipe 9 is connected to main water inlet tube 8, in order to more preferably control the water outlet of irrigation system Amount, so main water inlet tube 8 is alongst diverted multistage distributive pipe 9, then by passing through electronic valve again on distributive pipe 9 6 external capillaries 10, electronic valve 6 therein are electrically connected with timer, rainwater inductor 7 and controller, to realize intelligent control System.
S3：Postive stop baffle 5 is installed on fixed cross beam 4, so that the end inserting limit of postive stop baffle 5 is in flower box main body 1 In the limit jack 1.1 of end, flower box main body 1 is limited；During limiting herein, while guaranteeing to spend 1 lower section of box main body Limiting groove 1.2 be fitted on the stress baffle 16 of fixed bracket 2, the stability after further enhancing the installation of colored case.
S4：Nutrition Soil 25cm, haydite layer 5cm are successively laid in flower box main body 1；Due to overpass greening it is special Property, fertility suitable for greening medium requirements lightweight, the soil acidity or alkalinity of both sides of the road and with higher, so in the present invention It has selected the layering of Nutrition Soil and haydite layer to be arranged, can effectively ensure that plant later period survival rate, be maintenance work save the cost.
S5：Carry out plant selects seedling to transplant, and the top of plant is arranged in dropper 11 or is plugged in the root soil of plant In earth；
S6：The automatic-watering time is set, according to each local seasonal weather situation, presets a timing automatic-watering Time, this time can have more the actual conditions compartment time and be adjusted, to ensure pouring to plant much sooner, Prevent plant withered.
In above step, facilitate installation for main water inlet tube 8 and distributive pipe 9, so irrigation system is first installed in selection, then Fixed flower box main body 1.In this device, it is also possible to after fixed bracket 2 is installed to 100 top of side guardrail, first selection installation Then flower box main body 1 installs automatic irrigation system again, but this sequence is needed when installing main water inlet tube 8 and distributive pipe 9 It is passed through that the bottom of box main body 1 is spent to be laid with, it is not very convenient.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.This hair Bright to be not only limited to above embodiments, specific structure is allowed to vary, all institutes in the protection scope of demand for independence of the present invention The various change of work is within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail, it is characterised in that：Including at least one along side guardrail (100) the flower case and automatic irrigation system of extending direction setting；Flower case includes flower box main body (1) and fixes bracket (2), described Fixation bracket (2) include bottom plate (2.1) and two pieces of side plates (2.2), two pieces of side plates (2.2) are mounted on bottom plate along its length (2.1) two sides are formed U-shaped channel (3), and the colored box main body (1) is placed in U-shaped channel (3), and fixed bracket (2) pass through Bottom plate (2.1) is connected at the top of overpass side guardrail (100)；The both ends of the U-shaped channel (3) along its length be equipped with across Fixed cross beam (4) between two side plates (2.2)；Postive stop baffle (5), the limit are equipped on each fixed cross beam (4) One end of baffle (5) is slidably connected on fixed cross beam (4), and the other end is connect with flower box main body (1)；
The automatic irrigation system includes pouring component, electronic valve (6), timer, rainwater inductor (7) and controller, institute The pouring component stated is mounted on the top of side guardrail (100) and extends through the lower section of colored box main body (1), and electronic valve (6) is located at The water outlet of component is poured, the rainwater inductor (7) is located on the lateral wall of fixed bracket (2), timer and controller It is mounted on the overhead side guardrail (100) in predeterminable area；Electronic valve (6), timer, rainwater inductor (7) and the control Device processed is electrically connected.
2. a kind of overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Pouring component includes main water inlet tube (8), distributive pipe (9), more capillaries (10) and multiple droppers (11), the main water inlet tube (8) it is each attached to the top of side guardrail (100) with distributive pipe (9) and extends through the lower section of colored box main body (1)；The distributive pipe (9) it is connected to main water inlet tube (8), more capillaries (10) are located on distributive pipe (9) by electronic valve, more capillaries (10) The other end connection corresponding with multiple droppers (11), multiple droppers (11) are erected at the top of colored box main body (1) respectively Or it is plugged in colored box main body (1).
3. a kind of overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described What is be spaced on main water inlet tube (8) is equipped with the dismounting section (12) for maintenance, is equipped with filter in the dismounting section (12), and in master One end is intake equipped with switch valve (13) close to disassembly section on water inlet pipe (8).
4. a kind of overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The U The lower end in type channel (3) and be located at flower box main body (1) lower section be equipped with water storage tank (14), catch basin (14) bottom be equipped with row Water hole (14.1), the lower part of water storage tank (14) are equipped with the drainpipe (15) being connected to drainage hole (14.1), the drainpipe (15) The other end extend in the discharge outlet on overhead road surface；The bottom of flower box main body (1) is equipped with the through-hole being connected to water storage tank (14) (1.3)。
5. a kind of overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Bottom plate (2.1) is an integral structure with side plate (2.2).
6. a kind of overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：Institute It states and is equipped with limit jack (1.1) on the both ends side wall of colored box main body (1), the postive stop baffle (5) is far from fixed cross beam (4) One end be fitted in limit jack (1.1) in.
7. a kind of overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Multiple stress baffles (16) across between both side plate (2.2), the flower are alongst equipped in U-shaped channel (3) Box main body (1) is placed on the top of multiple stress baffles (16), and the bottom of the colored box main body (1) is equipped with and stress baffle (16) equipped limiting groove (1.2).
8. a kind of overhead type plant setting device of overhead side guardrail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The limit One end of position baffle (5), which is slidably connected on fixed cross beam (4), to be referred to, the postive stop baffle (5) is equipped with long lumbar hole (5.1), it is equipped with fastening screw (17) in the long lumbar hole (5.1), fastening screw (17) is connected on fixed cross beam (4).
9. a kind of construction party of the overhead type plant setting device of the overhead side guardrail as described in any one of claim 1-8 Method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1：Fixed bracket (2) are pre-installed, the fixation bracket (2) being pre-installed is fixed on side shield by connecting bolt along its length The top on column (100)；
S2：Irrigation system is installed, main water inlet tube (8), distributive pipe (9) are laid with, by main water inlet tube (8) along side guardrail (100) Extending direction is connected to the top of side guardrail (100), and main water inlet tube (8) and distributive pipe (9) is made to be threaded through fixed bracket (2) bottom connects capillary (10) and dropper (11) on distributive pipe (9), while installing rainwater inductor (7), timing Device and controller；
S3：Postive stop baffle (5) are installed on fixed cross beam (4), so that the end inserting limit of postive stop baffle (5) is in flower box main body (1) in the limit jack (1.1) of end, flower box main body (1) is limited；
S4：Nutrition Soil 25cm, haydite layer 5cm are successively laid in flower box main body (1)；
S5：Carry out plant selects seedling to transplant, and the top of plant is arranged in dropper (11) or is plugged in the root soil of plant In；
S6：Set the automatic-watering time.
CN201810635554.7A 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 A kind of the overhead type plant setting device and construction method of overhead side guardrail Pending CN108849040A (en)

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CN113330946A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-03 杭州富阳跃东金属材料有限公司 Elevated stainless steel tank and technological method

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