CN108843488B - Wind power generation system based on ionophore - Google Patents
Wind power generation system based on ionophore Download PDFInfo
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- CN108843488B CN108843488B CN201810886148.8A CN201810886148A CN108843488B CN 108843488 B CN108843488 B CN 108843488B CN 201810886148 A CN201810886148 A CN 201810886148A CN 108843488 B CN108843488 B CN 108843488B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D5/00—Other wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The invention discloses a wind power generation system based on an ionophore, and relates to the technical field of wind power generation equipment; the wind energy absorption subsystem comprises a sprayer, an ion generator, a power generation positive plate, a power generation negative plate, a reverse ion permeable membrane, a forward ion permeable membrane, an ion recovery cabin and a magnetic field generator, wherein charged particles generated by the sprayer and the ion generator deflect cyclically and sequentially under the combined action of a power line and a magnetic line, pass through the forward ion permeable membrane, enter the ion recovery cabin, pass through the reverse ion permeable membrane and return to the ventilation pipe; the energy-saving and environment-friendly wind power generation system has the advantages that through technologies such as electronic control, the energy is converted into electric energy by taking charged particles as energy carriers, and the whole system is energy-saving and environment-friendly and has high working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation equipment, in particular to a wind power generation system based on an ionophore.
Background
The principle of the wind driven generator which is commonly used at home and abroad at present is the same whether the wind driven generator is a horizontal shaft or a vertical shaft, and the wind driven generator converts wind energy into mechanical energy, so that a rotor rotates to perform cutting magnetic induction line movement, the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, and finally alternating current is output. In the whole process, the traditional wind power generation has a plurality of defects: the conversion efficiency is low, the energy loss is large, the wind energy utilization rate is low, and the wind energy utilization rate is only eight percent; moreover, the existing wind turbine is often burnt out due to overhigh temperature, and the working stability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a wind power generation system based on an ion carrier, which realizes the conversion of wind energy into electric energy by taking charged particles as an energy carrier through technologies such as electronic control and the like, and the whole system is energy-saving, environment-friendly and high in working efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the wind energy absorption device comprises a wind collector, a wind force sensor arranged on the wind collector, a ventilation pipe communicated with the wind collector, a wind energy absorption subsystem arranged on the ventilation pipe, a processor U1 and a power module U2, wherein the wind energy absorption subsystem comprises a sprayer, an ion generator, a power generation positive plate, a power generation negative plate, a reverse ion permeable membrane, a forward ion permeable membrane, an ion recovery cabin and a magnetic field generator; the reverse ion permeable membrane and the forward ion permeable membrane are embedded on the ventilation pipe, the ion recovery cabin is sleeved on the ventilation pipe, the power generation plate, the reverse ion permeable membrane and the forward ion permeable membrane are all positioned in the ion recovery cabin, and magnetic force lines generated by the magnetic field generator are parallel to polar plates of the power generation plate and are perpendicular to power lines generated by the power generation plate; the output end of the wind power sensor is connected with the input end of the processor U1, the control end of the processor U1 is respectively connected with the control ends of the sprayer, the ionizer, the magnetic field generator and the power module U2, and the power end of the power module U2 is electrically connected with the power generation plate.
The further technical proposal is that: the power generation positive plate is arranged on one side outside the ventilation pipe, the power generation negative plate is arranged on the other side outside the ventilation pipe, and the power generation positive plate and the power generation negative plate are mutually parallel; the reverse ion permeable membrane is inlaid on the ventilation pipe in the direction of incoming wind on the same side of the power generation positive plate, and the forward ion permeable membrane is inlaid on the ventilation pipe in the direction of outgoing wind on the same side of the power generation positive plate.
The further technical proposal is that: the air filtering subsystem comprises a third ion generator, a filtering positive plate arranged on one side of the ventilation pipe and a filtering negative plate arranged on the other side of the ventilation pipe, wherein the filtering positive plate and the filtering negative plate form a filtering electric plate, and the air collector, the third ion generator, the filtering electric plate and the wind energy absorbing subsystem are sequentially distributed on the ventilation pipe; the control end of the processor U1 is connected with the control end of the third ion generator, and the power end of the power module U2 is electrically connected with the filtering electric plate; the filtering electric plate and the corresponding ventilating pipe are provided with filtering holes, and the inner cavity of the ventilating pipe is communicated with the outside through the filtering holes.
The further technical proposal is that: the filter positive plate is inlaid on the side face of the lower part of the ventilation pipe, the filter negative plate is arranged on the inner side face of the upper part of the ventilation pipe, the filter positive plate is provided with a dust leakage hole, and the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe is communicated with the outside through the dust leakage hole.
The further technical proposal is that: the ventilation pipe comprises a first ventilation pipe and a second ventilation pipe, the inner diameter size of the first ventilation pipe is larger than that of the second ventilation pipe, and the air collector, the first ventilation pipe and the second ventilation pipe are sequentially communicated.
The further technical proposal is that: the wind collector, the sprayer and the ionizer are distributed on the first ventilation pipe in sequence, and the power generation unit is located on the second ventilation pipe.
The further technical proposal is that: the wind collector, the third ion generator, the filtering electric plate, the sprayer and the ion generator are sequentially distributed on the first ventilation pipe, and the power generation unit is located on the second ventilation pipe.
The further technical proposal is that: the number of the wind energy absorption subsystems is two, namely a first wind energy absorption subsystem and a second wind energy absorption subsystem, the first wind energy absorption subsystem comprises a first sprayer, a first ion generator, a first power generation positive electrode plate, a first power generation negative electrode plate, a first reverse ion permeable membrane, a first forward ion permeable membrane, a first ion recovery cabin and a first magnetic field generator U3, the first sprayer and the first ion generator form a first ion particle generator, the first power generation positive electrode plate and the first power generation negative electrode plate form a first power generation plate, and the first power generation plate, the first reverse ion permeable membrane, the first forward ion permeable membrane, the first ion recovery cabin and the first magnetic field generator U3 form a first power generation unit; the second wind energy absorption subsystem comprises a second sprayer, a second ion generator, a second power generation positive plate, a second power generation negative plate, a second reverse ion permeable membrane, a second forward ion permeable membrane, a second ion recovery cabin and a second magnetic field generator U4, wherein the second sprayer and the second ion generator form a second ion particle generator, the second power generation positive plate and the second power generation negative plate form a second power generation plate, and the second power generation plate, the second reverse ion permeable membrane, the second forward ion permeable membrane, the second ion recovery cabin and the second magnetic field generator U4 form a second power generation unit; the wind collector, the air filtering subsystem and the first ion particle generator are positioned on the first ventilation pipe, the first power generation unit and the second wind energy absorption subsystem are positioned on the second ventilation pipe, and the wind collector, the third ion generator, the filtering electric plate, the first sprayer, the first ion generator, the first power generation unit, the second sprayer, the second ion generator and the second power generation unit are sequentially distributed on the ventilation pipe; the control end of the processor U1 is respectively connected with the control ends of the first sprayer, the first ion generator, the second sprayer, the second ion generator, the first magnetic field generator U3 and the second magnetic field generator U4, and the power end of the power module U2 is electrically connected with the first power generation plate and the second power generation plate at the same time.
The further technical proposal is that: the wind collector is in a square funnel shape and consists of four wind collecting plates with the same structure, the front end of the wind collector is an air collecting port, the rear end of the wind collector is an air inlet, the ventilation pipe is communicated with the outside through the air inlet and the air collecting port in sequence, and the wind power sensor is arranged on the wind collecting plates.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce lie in:
firstly, the technical scheme realizes the one-time conversion from wind energy to electric energy by using weak wind energy, simplifies the energy conversion step and reduces the energy loss; the charged particles are used as energy carriers to convert the kinetic energy of wind into the kinetic energy of particles, so that the rebound rate of the wind is greatly reduced; the power generation unit can fully convert wind energy into electric energy, so that the cyclic utilization of charged particles is realized; the wind power sensor and the processor U1 intermittently control related components to cooperatively work, so that the energy consumption in the windless state is saved, and the working efficiency of the whole system is high.
Secondly, the power generation positive plate is arranged on one side outside the ventilation pipe, the power generation negative plate is arranged on the other side outside the ventilation pipe, and the power generation positive plate and the power generation negative plate are mutually parallel; the reverse ion permeable membrane is inlaid on the ventilation pipe in the direction of incoming wind on the same side of the power generation positive plate, and the forward ion permeable membrane is inlaid on the ventilation pipe in the direction of outgoing wind on the same side of the power generation positive plate. According to the technical scheme, the structure is more reasonable, the formed power generation electric field is stronger, the deflection speed of charged particles is faster, the power generation unit can fully convert wind energy into electric energy, the higher-efficiency cyclic utilization of the charged particles is realized, and the energy conversion efficiency is higher.
Third, this technical scheme, air filtration subsystem can prevent effectively that the dust from blocking the vent of ventilation pipe, and whole system work is more stable.
Fourth, filter the positive plate and inlay on the side of ventilation pipe lower part, filter the negative plate setting on the medial surface on ventilation pipe upper portion filter and be provided with the dust leakage hole on the positive plate, the inner chamber of ventilation pipe is through leaking the dust hole and the external conduction. According to the technical scheme, the structure is more reasonable, the charged dust and particles deflect downwards under the double actions of the filtering electric field and gravity, and the filtering and dust removing efficiency is higher and the effect is better.
Fifth, the ventilation pipe comprises a first ventilation pipe and a second ventilation pipe, and the inner diameter size of the first ventilation pipe is larger than that of the second ventilation pipe. According to the technical scheme, after wind enters the second ventilation pipe from the first ventilation pipe, the wind speed is accelerated, and the effect of converting wind energy into electric energy is better.
Sixth, the power generation unit is located on the second ventilation pipe, and the effect of wind energy conversion electric energy is better.
Seventh, two wind energy absorption subsystems are arranged on the ventilation pipe, so that wind energy can be fully utilized and absorbed.
Eighth, the shape of wind collector is square funnel form, and this structure is favorable to more collecting and utilizing wind, can carry out more effective collection with the wind in this direction, and wind energy conversion electric energy's effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a wind collector in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an operational illustration of the air filtration subsystem of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an illustration of the operation of the first ion particle generator of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an operation explanatory view of the first power generation unit in the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a wind power sensor, a third ion generator, a 3-1 filtering positive plate, a 3-2 filtering negative plate, a 3-3 dust leakage hole, a 4-1 first ventilation pipe, a 4-2 second ventilation pipe, a 5-1 first sprayer, a 5-2 first ion generator, a 5-3 first power generation positive plate, a 5-4 first power generation negative plate, a 5-5 first reverse ion permeable membrane, a 5-6 first forward ion permeable membrane, a 5-7 first ion recovery cabin, a 6-1 second sprayer, a 6-2 second ion generator, a 6-3 second power generation positive plate, a 6-4 second power generation negative plate, a 6-5 second reverse ion permeable membrane, a 6-6 second forward ion permeable membrane, a 6-7 second ion recovery cabin, a 7-1 wind collecting plate, a 7-2 wind collecting inlet, a 7-3 air inlet, a 8-1 first discharge steel needle, a 8-2 second discharge steel needle, a 8-3 third discharge needle, 9 water particles, 10 particles, 11 particles and a first magnetic force line.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention discloses a wind power generation system based on an ion carrier, which comprises a wind collector, a wind power sensor 1 arranged on the wind collector, a ventilation pipe communicated with the wind collector, an air filtering subsystem arranged on the ventilation pipe, wind energy absorbing subsystems arranged on the ventilation pipe, a processor U1 and a power module U2, wherein the number of the wind energy absorbing subsystems is two, namely a first wind energy absorbing subsystem and a second wind energy absorbing subsystem.
The ventilation pipes comprise a first ventilation pipe 4-1 and a second ventilation pipe 4-2, the inner diameter of the first ventilation pipe 4-1 is 20cm, the inner diameter of the second ventilation pipe 4-2 is 10cm, the air collector, the first ventilation pipe 4-1 and the second ventilation pipe 4-2 are sequentially communicated, and the ventilation pipes are communicated with the outside through an air inlet 7-3 and an air collector 7-2.
As shown in FIG. 3, the wind collector is in a square funnel shape and consists of four wind collecting plates 7-1 with the same structure, the front end of the wind collector is a wind collecting port 7-2, the rear end of the wind collector is an air inlet 7-3, and the wind power sensor 1 is arranged on the wind collecting plate 7-1.
As shown in fig. 4, the air filtering subsystem comprises a third ion generator 2, a filtering positive plate 3-1 and a filtering negative plate 3-2 which are arranged on a first ventilation pipe 4-1, the filtering positive plate 3-1 is inlaid on the side surface of the lower part of the first ventilation pipe 4-1, the filtering negative plate 3-2 is arranged on the inner side surface of the upper part of the first ventilation pipe 4-1, the filtering positive plate 3-1 and the filtering negative plate 3-2 form a filtering electric plate, a dust leakage hole 3-3 is formed in the filtering positive plate, the air collector, the third ion generator 2, the filtering electric plate and the wind energy absorbing subsystem are sequentially distributed on the first ventilation pipe 4-1, and the inner cavity of the first ventilation pipe 4-1 is communicated with the outside through the dust leakage hole 3-3.
As shown in fig. 1, the first wind energy absorbing subsystem includes a first sprayer 5-1, a first ion generator 5-2, a first power generation positive plate 5-3, a first power generation negative plate 5-4, a first reverse ion permeable membrane 5-5, a first forward ion permeable membrane 5-6, a first ion recovery compartment 5-7, and a first magnetic field generator U3, the first sprayer 5-1 and the first ion generator 5-2 form a first ion particle generator, the first power generation positive plate 5-3 and the first power generation negative plate 5-4 form a first power generation plate, and the first power generation plate, the first reverse ion permeable membrane 5-5, the first forward ion permeable membrane 5-6, the first ion recovery compartment 5-7, and the first magnetic field generator U3 form a first power generation unit.
The air collector, the third ion generator 2, the filtration electric plate, the first atomizer 5-1, the first ion generator 5-2 distribute on first ventilation pipe 4-1 in proper order, first power generation unit is located on second ventilation pipe 4-2, first power generation positive plate 5-3 is installed on the upside outside second ventilation pipe 4-2, first power generation negative plate 5-4 is installed on the downside outside second ventilation pipe 4-2, first power generation positive plate 5-3 is parallel with first power generation negative plate 5-4 each other, first reverse ion osmosis membrane 5-5 is inlayed on second ventilation pipe 4-2 with the incoming wind direction of first power generation positive plate 5-3 homonymy, first forward ion osmosis membrane 5-6 is inlayed on second ventilation pipe 4-2 with the outgoing wind direction of first power generation positive plate 5-3 homonymy, first ion recovery cabin 5-7 is the cover on second ventilation pipe 4-2, first power generation positive plate 5-3, first forward ion osmosis membrane 5-5 and first reverse ion osmosis membrane 5-6 are located in first forward ion recovery cabin 5-6.
As shown in fig. 6, the first magnetic lines of force 12 generated by the first magnetic field generator U3 extend perpendicularly out of the drawing plane toward the reader, and are parallel to the first positive and negative power generating plates 5-3 and 5-4, respectively, and the first magnetic lines of force 12 are perpendicular to the power lines generated by the first power generating plates.
As shown in fig. 1, the second wind energy absorbing subsystem includes a second sprayer 6-1, a second ion generator 6-2, a second power generation positive electrode plate 6-3, a second power generation negative electrode plate 6-4, a second reverse ion permeable membrane 6-5, a second forward ion permeable membrane 6-6, a second ion recovery compartment 6-7 and a second magnetic field generator U4, the second sprayer 6-1 and the second ion generator 6-2 form a second ion particle generator, the second power generation positive electrode plate 6-3 and the second power generation negative electrode plate 6-4 form a second power generation plate, and the second power generation plate, the second reverse ion permeable membrane 6-5, the second forward ion permeable membrane 6-6, the second ion recovery compartment 6-7 and the second magnetic field generator U4 form a second power generation unit.
The first power generation unit and the second power generation unit have the same structure, the second power generation unit is positioned on the second ventilation pipe 4-2 in the air outlet direction of the first power generation unit, and the first power generation unit, the second sprayer 6-1, the second ion generator 6-2 and the second power generation unit are sequentially distributed on the second ventilation pipe 4-2.
As shown in fig. 2, the output end of the wind sensor 1 is connected with the input end P0.0 of the 39 th pin of the processor U1, the control end P0.1 of the 38 th pin of the processor U1 is connected with the control end of the third ion generator 2, the control end P0.2 of the 37 th pin of the processor U1 is connected with the control end of the first sprayer 5-1, the control end P0.3 of the 36 th pin of the processor U1 is connected with the control end of the first ion generator 5-2, the control end P0.4 of the 35 th pin of the processor U1 is connected with the control end of the second sprayer 6-1, the control end P0.5 of the 34 th pin of the processor U1 is connected with the control end of the second ion generator 6-2, the control end P0.6 of the 33 th pin of the processor U1 is connected with the control end of the power module U2, the control end P0.7 of the 32 th pin of the processor U1 is connected with the control end of the first magnetic field generator U3, the control end P0.4 of the processor U1 is connected with the second power board and the power board, and the power board is connected with the power board and the power board.
The model of the processor U1 is stc89c52, the models of the first ion generator 5-2, the second ion generator 6-2 and the third ion generator 2 are all 2H6296, and the wind power sensor 1, the sprayer, the power module U2 and the magnetic field generator are all of the prior art and are not described herein.
Description of use:
as shown in fig. 1, wind flows from the wind collecting port 7-2 into the wind inlet port 7-3, and then flows through the first ventilation pipe 4-1 and the second ventilation pipe 4-2 in sequence.
The wind power sensor 1 on the wind collecting plate 7-1 informs the processor U1 that wind flows, the processor U1 simultaneously controls the third ion generator 2, the first sprayer 5-1, the first ion generator 5-2, the second sprayer 6-1, the second ion generator 6-2, the power module U2, the first magnetic field generator U3 and the second magnetic field generator U4 to start working, wherein the third ion generator 2, the first ion generator 5-2 and the second ion generator 6-2 release anions, the first sprayer 5-1 and the second sprayer 6-1 spray water to form water particles 9, the first power end of the power module U2 applies voltage to the filtering electric plate, and the second power end of the power module U2 simultaneously applies voltage to the first power generating plate and the second power generating plate.
As shown in fig. 4, the third discharge steel needle 8-3 of the third ionizer 2 can generate a large amount of negative ions, so that particles such as dust in the wind can adsorb the negative ions to be negatively charged. A filtering electric field is formed between the filtering positive plate 3-1 and the filtering negative plate 3-2 of the filtering electric plate, and charged dust and particles deflect downwards under the action of the filtering electric field and are discharged to the outside through the dust leakage holes 3-3, so that air entering the wind energy absorption subsystem is clean and cannot block the system.
As shown in fig. 5, the water particles 9 formed by spraying water by the first sprayer 5-1 are pushed by wind to pass through the first ion generator 5-2, the first discharge steel needle 8-1 of the first ion generator 5-2 can generate a large amount of negative ions, the water particles 9 and the negative ions combine to form charged particles 10, and the charged particles 10 have negative charges and can pass through the electric field formed by the first electric positive electrode plate 5-3 and the first electric negative electrode plate 5-4.
According to the kinetic energy Ek=1/2 mv 2 of the particles and the electric field energy E=qu, the negative oxygen ion band-3.2 x 10 (-19) C of the particles, in order to enable the charged particles 10 to pass through the electric field from the electric field to overcome the electric field force, the mass of the charged particles 10 must be increased, so that the first sprayer 5-1 sprays water to form water particles 9 with a mass of about 1 x 10 (-9) kg, and the charged particles 10 can pass through the electric field no matter how small the speed is.
As shown in fig. 6, the charged particles 10 move into the electric field, the charged particles 10 pass through the electric field, the charged particles 10 reduce the kinetic energy, and the electric field energy in the electric field increases, so that the potential difference on the two plates of the first electric plate increases, thereby charging the power module U2 that originally provided the voltage to the two plates of the first electric plate.
The charged particles 10 are deflected cyclically and successively along the charged particle movement track 11 under the combined action of the electric lines of force formed by the first power generation plate and the first magnetic lines of force 12 formed by the first magnetic field generator U3, pass through the first forward ion permeable membrane 5-6, enter the first ion recovery compartment 5-7, pass through the first reverse ion permeable membrane 5-5 and return to the second ventilation pipe 4-2 at the inlet of the first power generation unit.
After the charged particles 10 come out of the electric field formed by the first power generation plate, the charged particles 10 are acted by the circular magnetic field formed by the first magnetic field generator U3, and the effect is that the decelerated charged particles 10 do circular motion through Lorentz force and are filtered out of wind, then move to the front of the electric field formed by the first power generation plate, accelerate along with wind and enter the electric field formed by the first power generation plate again to do a cyclic action of deceleration and discharge.
In the same way, the water particles 9 formed by spraying water by the second sprayer 6-1 pass through the second ion generator 6-2 under the pushing of wind, a large amount of negative ions can be generated by the second discharge steel needle 8-2 of the second ion generator 6-2, the water particles 9 and the negative ions are combined to form charged particles 10, and the charged particles 10 have negative charges and can pass through a power generation electric field formed by the second power generation positive electrode plate 6-3 and the second power generation negative electrode plate 6-4, so that the details are not repeated.
The technical proposal has the advantages that:
the wind power sensor 1 and the processor U1 intermittently control related components to cooperatively work, so that energy consumption in the windless state is saved, and the working efficiency of the whole system is high.
The charged particles 10 are used as energy carriers to convert the kinetic energy of wind into the kinetic energy of particles, so that the rebound rate of the wind is greatly reduced, the loss of energy in the conversion process is reduced, and the energy utilization rate is effectively improved.
The power generation unit can fully convert wind energy into electric energy, so that the cyclic utilization of charged particles 10 is realized, and the energy conversion efficiency is high.
Because the ventilation pipe is provided with two wind energy absorption subsystems, wind energy can be fully utilized and absorbed.
The shape of the wind collector is a square funnel shape, and the structure is more beneficial to collecting and utilizing wind, and can effectively collect the wind in the direction.
The air filtering subsystem can effectively prevent dust from blocking the ventilation opening of the ventilation pipe, and the working stability of the system is good.
In contrast to the embodiments described above, the number of wind energy absorption subsystems may also be set to three, five, ten or more, depending on the actual situation and requirements, in order to be able to fully harness and absorb wind energy.
In contrast to the above embodiment, the ionizer may be a variable frequency ionizer, and the output end of the wind power sensor 1 is connected to the data input end of the processor U1, and the data output end of the processor U1 is connected to the data input ends of the ionizer and the power module U2, respectively. The wind power sensor 1 can accurately measure the wind power and transmit the digitized wind power grade data to the data input end of the processor U1, the processor U1 transmits the wind power grade data to the ion generator, the ion generator correspondingly carries out frequency conversion work according to the wind power grade data so as to control the quantity grade of released negative ions, and the power module U2 correspondingly controls the voltage grade between two polar plates of the power generation field according to the wind power grade data, so that the wind energy can be fully utilized under the limited power generation field.
Claims (9)
1. An ionophore-based wind power generation system, characterized in that: the wind energy absorption device comprises a wind collector, a wind force sensor (1) arranged on the wind collector, a ventilation pipe communicated with the wind collector, a wind energy absorption subsystem arranged on the ventilation pipe, a processor U1 and a power module U2, wherein the wind energy absorption subsystem comprises a sprayer, an ion generator, a power generation positive plate, a power generation negative plate, a reverse ion permeable membrane, a forward ion permeable membrane, an ion recovery cabin and a magnetic field generator, the sprayer and the ion generator form an ion particle generator, the power generation positive plate and the power generation negative plate form a power generation plate, the reverse ion permeable membrane, the forward ion permeable membrane, the ion recovery cabin and the magnetic field generator form a power generation unit, and the wind collector, the sprayer, the ion generator and the power generation unit are distributed on the ventilation pipe in sequence; the reverse ion permeable membrane and the forward ion permeable membrane are embedded on the ventilation pipe, the ion recovery cabin is sleeved on the ventilation pipe, the power generation plate, the reverse ion permeable membrane and the forward ion permeable membrane are all positioned in the ion recovery cabin, and magnetic force lines generated by the magnetic field generator are parallel to polar plates of the power generation plate and are perpendicular to power lines generated by the power generation plate; the output end of the wind power sensor (1) is connected with the input end of the processor U1, the control end of the processor U1 is respectively connected with the control ends of the sprayer, the ionizer, the magnetic field generator and the power module U2, and the power end of the power module U2 is electrically connected with the power generation plate.
2. The ionophore-based wind power generation system of claim 1 wherein: the power generation positive plate is arranged on one side outside the ventilation pipe, the power generation negative plate is arranged on the other side outside the ventilation pipe, and the power generation positive plate and the power generation negative plate are mutually parallel; the reverse ion permeable membrane is inlaid on the ventilation pipe in the direction of incoming wind on the same side of the power generation positive plate, and the forward ion permeable membrane is inlaid on the ventilation pipe in the direction of outgoing wind on the same side of the power generation positive plate.
3. The ionophore-based wind power generation system of claim 2 wherein: the air filtering subsystem comprises a third ion generator (2), a filtering positive plate (3-1) arranged on one side of the ventilation pipe and a filtering negative plate (3-2) arranged on the other side of the ventilation pipe, wherein the filtering positive plate (3-1) and the filtering negative plate (3-2) form a filtering electric plate, and the air collector, the third ion generator (2), the filtering electric plate and the wind energy absorbing subsystem are sequentially distributed on the ventilation pipe; the control end of the processor U1 is connected with the control end of the third ion generator (2), and the power end of the power module U2 is electrically connected with the filtering electric plate; the filtering electric plate and the corresponding ventilating pipe are provided with filtering holes, and the inner cavity of the ventilating pipe is communicated with the outside through the filtering holes.
4. The ionophore-based wind power generation system of claim 3 wherein: the filtering positive plate (3-1) is inlaid on the side face of the lower portion of the ventilating pipe, the filtering negative plate (3-2) is arranged on the inner side face of the upper portion of the ventilating pipe, the filtering positive plate (3-1) is provided with a dust leakage hole (3-3), and the inner cavity of the ventilating pipe is communicated with the outside through the dust leakage hole (3-3).
5. The ionophore-based wind power generation system of claim 4 wherein: the ventilation pipe comprises a first ventilation pipe (4-1) and a second ventilation pipe (4-2), the inner diameter size of the first ventilation pipe (4-1) is larger than the inner diameter size of the second ventilation pipe (4-2), and the air collector, the first ventilation pipe (4-1) and the second ventilation pipe (4-2) are communicated in sequence.
6. The ionophore-based wind power generation system of claim 5 wherein: the wind collector, the sprayer and the ionizer are distributed on the first ventilation pipe (4-1) in sequence, and the power generation unit is located on the second ventilation pipe (4-2).
7. The ionophore-based wind power generation system of claim 5 wherein: the wind collector, the third ion generator (2), the filtering electric plate, the sprayer and the ion generator are sequentially distributed on the first ventilation pipe (4-1), and the power generation unit is located on the second ventilation pipe (4-2).
8. The ionophore-based wind power generation system of claim 5 wherein: the number of the wind energy absorption subsystems is two, namely a first wind energy absorption subsystem and a second wind energy absorption subsystem, the first wind energy absorption subsystem comprises a first sprayer (5-1), a first ion generator (5-2), a first power generation positive plate (5-3), a first power generation negative plate (5-4), a first reverse ion permeable membrane (5-5), a first forward ion permeable membrane (5-6), a first ion recovery cabin (5-7) and a first magnetic field generator U3, the first sprayer (5-1) and the first ion generator (5-2) form a first ion particle generator, the first power generation positive plate (5-3) and the first power generation negative plate (5-4) form a first power generation plate, and the first power generation plate, the first reverse ion permeable membrane (5-5), the first forward ion permeable membrane (5-6), the first ion recovery cabin (5-7) and the first magnetic field generator U3 form a first power generation unit; the second wind energy absorption subsystem comprises a second sprayer (6-1), a second ion generator (6-2), a second power generation positive plate (6-3), a second power generation negative plate (6-4), a second reverse ion permeable membrane (6-5), a second forward ion permeable membrane (6-6), a second ion recovery cabin (6-7) and a second magnetic field generator U4, wherein the second sprayer (6-1) and the second ion generator (6-2) form a second ion particle generator, the second power generation positive plate (6-3) and the second power generation negative plate (6-4) form a second power generation plate, and the second power generation plate, the second reverse ion permeable membrane (6-5), the second forward ion permeable membrane (6-6), the second ion recovery cabin (6-7) and the second magnetic field generator U4 form a second power generation unit; the wind collector, the air filtering subsystem and the first ion particle generator are positioned on a first ventilation pipe (4-1), the first power generation unit and the second wind energy absorption subsystem are positioned on a second ventilation pipe (4-2), and the wind collector, the third ion generator (2), the filtering electric plate, the first sprayer (5-1), the first ion generator (5-2), the first power generation unit, the second sprayer (6-1), the second ion generator (6-2) and the second power generation unit are sequentially distributed on the ventilation pipe; the control end of the processor U1 is respectively connected with the control ends of the first sprayer (5-1), the first ionizer (5-2), the second sprayer (6-1), the second ionizer (6-2), the first magnetic field generator U3 and the second magnetic field generator U4, and the power end of the power module U2 is electrically connected with the first power generation plate and the second power generation plate at the same time.
9. The ionophore-based wind power generation system according to any of claims 1-8, wherein: the wind collector is in a square funnel shape and consists of four wind collecting plates (7-1) with the same structure, the front end of the wind collector is provided with a wind collecting opening (7-2), the rear end of the wind collector is provided with an air inlet (7-3), the ventilation pipe is sequentially communicated with the outside through the air inlet (7-3) and the wind collecting opening (7-2), and the wind power sensor (1) is arranged on the wind collecting plates (7-1).
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