CN108842955B - The folded plate canopy of the heavens - Google Patents
The folded plate canopy of the heavens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108842955B CN108842955B CN201810740477.1A CN201810740477A CN108842955B CN 108842955 B CN108842955 B CN 108842955B CN 201810740477 A CN201810740477 A CN 201810740477A CN 108842955 B CN108842955 B CN 108842955B
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- Prior art keywords
- heavens
- pillar
- canopy
- pedestal
- truss
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
- E04B7/10—Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
- E04B7/107—Folded structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of folded plate canopies of the heavens, are related to construction engineering technical field, its key points of the technical solution are that including the different pillar of more height and the truss for being fixed on pillar top, epicuticle are equipped with above truss, truss surrounds multiple triangular structure supports;Dampening assembly is equipped between pillar and building;Dampening assembly include pedestal, the top plate being set on pedestal, the steel spring being set between base top and top plate and above and below steel spring two sides resilient cushion;Pedestal is fixed on building, and top plate is fixed on pillar bottom end, and the bottom surface of top plate is equipped with interior big outer small socket, and the top anticreep of pedestal is caught in socket;The top surface of pedestal is equipped with accommodating chamber, and steel spring is located in accommodating chamber;Resilient cushion is filled in the gap between steel spring and pedestal, steel spring and top plate.The present invention solves the problems, such as that the special canopy of the heavens Wind-Pressure Resistance ability of current long range moulding is poor, improves the Wind-Pressure Resistance ability of the city canopy of the heavens, increases safety coefficient and service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering technical fields, more specifically, it is related to a kind of folded plate canopy of the heavens.
Background technique
Current building periphery polygamy is cased with large-scale open deck for people's amusement and recreation, in order in the rainy day
One kind is provided for people and is similar to indoor Condom, mostly can be set up the canopy of the heavens in this kind of open deck and be keeped out wind and rain with reaching
Effect.The city canopy of the heavens is a kind of city canopy of the heavens for being used to project lantern slide in performance, can be in performance according to the hair of plot
Exhibition, replaces different scenery, under the action of lantern slide and light, shows mountains and rivers river, thunders and lightns, violent storm, imprisons
The scenes such as quiet rural area allow spectators to realize massive plot, and spectators is made to have a kind of feeling on the spot in person.
The Chinese invention patent application of prior art application reference Publication No. CN108104585A, it discloses a kind of films
Structure canopy of the heavens apical cap, is fixed at the top of support column, and the marginal position of several membrane structure canopy of the heavens apical caps is stacked on one another
It sets up together, makes several membrane structure canopy of the heavens apical caps be stitched together to form a top, which is located on open deck
Side;The membrane structure canopy of the heavens apical cap includes several canopy of the heavens lattice, and several canopy of the heavens lattice are connected to each other to form the membrane structure canopy of the heavens
Apical cap, each canopy of the heavens lattice include upper frame body and lower frame body, which is fixedly connected at the top of the lower frame body;On this
It is fixedly installed folder film water slot integrated morphology at the top of framework, is folded with diaphragm block in the folder film water slot integrated morphology, the diaphragm
The edge of unit is folded in the folder film water slot integrated morphology, the shape of folder the film water slot integrated morphology and the upper frame body
It is identical, it is circumferentially positioned at the top of the upper frame body;The folder film water slot integrated morphology includes sink and folder film item, wherein the sink
Including bottom plate and two side walls plate, two sidewall panelings are connected to the two sides of the bottom plate, by the bottom plate and two side walls
Plate surrounds and forms a vallecular cavity;It is connected with side top plate at the top of the sidewall paneling, which is separately positioned on the two sides of the sink, the side
The side top plate of siding is pressed on the folder film top surface, and the medial surface of the folder film item is on the lateral surface for being attached to the sidewall paneling;
The sink top two sides are pressed respectively is equipped with tip layering, is screwed with several pressing screws on the tip layering, by the tip layering and
The folder film item is fixed at the two sides of the sink by the pressing screw, and the edge of the diaphragm block is folded in the folder film
In item;The diaphragm block includes topmost thin film, lower film and air pump, is formed between the topmost thin film and the lower film
One membrane well, the air pump are connected by tracheae with the air pump, which can inflate into the membrane well makes the diaphragm block
Upwards, it expands downwards, the sink of each canopy of the heavens lattice is circumferentially positioned at the diaphragm block surrounding of the canopy of the heavens lattice, surround
It is connected to be formed at the top of one in the sink of adjacent diaphragms unit surrounding and collects water channel, which collects water channel and curtain wall drainage pipeline is same
Shi Liantong.When draining, rainwater is dropped on the diaphragm block, and then rainwater is flowed and is flowed into the diaphragm block surrounding
In the sink of the diaphragm block surrounding, rainwater in the different sinks collects after water channel collects by the top, flow into it is several this
In curtain wall drainage pipeline, then, rainwater is drained along the curtain wall drainage pipeline into subsoil drain.But the patent application exists
Following deficiency: outdoors due to canopy of the heavens setting, the canopy of the heavens would be possible to will receive the Action of Wind pressure from different directions, it is possible to make
The support column of the canopy of the heavens must be supported and collapsed with canopy of the heavens lattice, to cause serious safety accident.
Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese utility model patent of CN207352902U, and it discloses a kind of LED may be programmed the canopy of the heavens
Screen, including bracket and display module, the display module include illuminator, display screen and control circuit board, the branch is provided with
Four, bracket is mounted on the top of display module, and the display screen is mounted on the bottom of display module, the illuminator installation
In the top of display screen, control circuit board is mounted on the top of illuminator.The present invention using programmable single chip computer to illuminator into
Row control, control LED lamp bead issues color, colour temperature, brightness, contrast and the switch time etc. of light, to allow user
According to the needs of actual use, is realized by being arranged and intelligent control is carried out to bright mode, brightness and pattern etc. of opening of illuminator
System and transformation.But the utility model has the disadvantage that since day screen is using Electric control, when same day screen outdoor layout,
Its screen is highly susceptible to the damage of external rain erosion, and when same day screen is by influenced by wind pressure, day screen is vulnerable to
Damage.
Application publication number is the Chinese invention application of CN107643648A, and it discloses a kind of city canopy of the heavens and its controlling parties
Method, the city canopy of the heavens include truss, curtain, curtain draw off gear, sensor, electrical control gear, which is set to the purlin
On frame, which is used to detect the pressure of the truss and generates pressure value signal;The electrical control gear and sensor electricity
Connection;The electrical control gear is used to receive the pressure value signal of sensor sending, and when the pressure value signal is greater than in advance
If when pressure value, controlling the curtain draw off gear and packing up the curtain.The city canopy of the heavens and its control method that this application provides, utilize
The pressure value signal of electrical control gear real-time reception sensor sending is simultaneously compared with preset pressure value, works as pressure value signal
When greater than preset pressure value, electrical control gear issues curtain and packs up instruction, and controls curtain draw off gear and pack up curtain, thus
So that truss stress reduces.But this application has the disadvantage that and city that the moulding special canopy of the heavens larger for coverage area,
Curtain is not a monolith but is spliced to form by muti-piece that the curtain draw off gear can not be applied.
To sum up, the canopy of the heavens Wind-Pressure Resistance ability special for long range large span moulding is urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
It, can be in external wind in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of folded plate canopy of the heavens
Wind pressure is automatically adjusted when power is larger, improves safety coefficient and service life.
To achieve the above object, it the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of folded plate canopy of the heavens, including is fixed on builds vertically
The different pillar of more height between object and the truss for being fixed on pillar top are built, epicuticle is equipped with above truss, it is described
Truss surrounds multiple triangular structure supports;Dampening assembly is equipped between the pillar and building;The dampening assembly includes
Pedestal, the top plate being set on pedestal, the steel spring being set between base top and top plate and be located at steel spring up and down two
The resilient cushion of side;Pedestal is fixed on building, and top plate is fixed on pillar bottom end, and the bottom surface of top plate is equipped with interior big outer small insert
Mouthful, the top anticreep of pedestal is caught in socket;The top surface of pedestal is equipped with arc surfaced accommodating chamber, and steel spring is located in accommodating chamber;Damping
Pad is filled in the gap between steel spring and pedestal, steel spring and top plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, truss surrounds multiple triangular structure supports, improves the stability of truss.Due to
The height of more pillars is different, forms the windward side of triangle in different directions, increases windage.When the canopy of the heavens is driven purlin by wind-force
When shaking trend occurs in frame, steel spring compresses therewith in arc surfaced accommodating chamber, so that vibration energy is converted into the bullet of steel spring
Property potential energy, is effectively reduced the shaking amplitude of pillar, improves the stability of pillar, to increase the wind resistance of the canopy of the heavens.
The present invention is further arranged to: the epicuticle includes the multiple pneumatic die cushions being adapted with truss exterior contour and fixation
The shield being located at around pneumatic die cushion on truss;The both sides of the edge of the pneumatic die cushion are fixed by fixation kit and truss;The fixation
Component includes the mounting base being fixedly connected with truss, and accommodating chamber is offered at the top of mounting base, and lid, which is set, above accommodating chamber is fixed with folder
Hold plate;Grip block and mounting base fix pneumatic die cushion edge.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, multiple pneumatic die cushions can be laid with fixation respectively, fix since pneumatic die cushion edge is clamped
Between grip block and mounting base, when there is rain and snow weather, rainwater is flowed into the accommodating chamber of mounting base along pneumatic die cushion edge
Collect discharge, avoids two neighboring pneumatic die cushion seam crossing from drainage occur, improve the waterproof effect of the canopy of the heavens.
The present invention is further arranged to: the pneumatic die cushion edge is connected with the gag lever post in accommodating chamber.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, gag lever post is limited in accommodating chamber, prevents pneumatic die cushion edge by windage
Deviate between grip block and mounting base, improves the fixed effect of pneumatic die cushion, the possibility that pneumatic die cushion is raised when reduction wind speed is larger.
The present invention is further arranged to: the two sides that the mounting base is located at accommodating chamber, which fix, V-arrangement fastener, fastener and pneumatic die cushion
The one side of contact is arranged diagonally downward from pneumatic die cushion to gag lever post side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, on the one hand the inclined surface of fastener has guide functions, is conducive to the rain on pneumatic die cushion
Water smoothly flows in accommodating chamber;The top surface inclination of another aspect fastener is arranged, and the two sides of grip block are accordingly obliquely installed, grip block
Two sides are limited by left and right when placement, are easily installed grip block.
The present invention is further arranged to: the two sides of the bottom of the grip block are equipped with helical teeth.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, helical teeth increases the clamping effect of grip block, further prevent pneumatic die cushion edge from
Deviate from mounting base.
The present invention is further arranged to: being installed with pillar in the middle part of the accommodating chamber of the mounting base vertically, pillar is equipped with spiral shell
Pit, grip block is with mounting base by being fixedly connected with the self threading pin that threaded hole is threadedly coupled.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, grip block is detachably fixed with mounting base and connect, when pneumatic die cushion later period use process
In when needing replacing maintenance, it is only necessary to back out self threading pin and open grip block, it is simple to operate.
The present invention is further arranged to: the grip block bottom surface is equipped with the positioning region matched with threaded hole top.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, positioning region and threaded hole cooperate, in this way when unused self threading pin is fixed, clamping
Plate can also be placed into accurate location in advance, and self threading pin is facilitated to be aligned with threaded hole.
The present invention is further arranged to: rhone is fixed between the pneumatic die cushion, accommodating chamber is connected to rhone.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rainwater on pneumatic die cushion can be discharged in time for rhone, reduce the possibility of ponding,
Avoid ponding by pneumatic die cushion be collapsed.
The present invention is further arranged to: the rhone least significant end is equipped with sump, and sump is installed in pillar.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rainwater of rhone will not fall along canopy of the heavens edge, thus be avoided that whereabouts
Pedestrian is drenched in rain-impact ground or roofing splashing.Rainwater is discharged from sump, it is concealed draining so that the canopy of the heavens the rainy day more
Beauty.
The present invention is further arranged to: the grip block is fixedly arranged above cover board, and cover board is fixedly arranged above lightning-arrest component.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in thunderstorm weather, the canopy of the heavens can play lightning protection function, so that walking is in lower section
People it is safer.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art
1. design the long range large span canopy of the heavens using installation dampening assembly pillar and truss-triangles structure, have compared with
High wind resistance, stability are high;
2. the canopy of the heavens can be carried out concealed draining in the rainy day, compared to traditional canopy of the heavens in edge drainage, rain-impact is reduced
Ground, which is splashed, drenches the possibility of pedestrian, is conducive to rainy day people and walks below the canopy of the heavens have a rest;
3. airbag design is other than beauty, additionally it is possible to be buffered to hail etc., improve the safety of the canopy of the heavens, be effectively reduced
Falling object from high altitude injures the possibility of pedestrian by a crashing object.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the top view of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the lower boom of truss and the sectional schematic diagram of top boom connection structure;
Fig. 4 is truss structure side view;
Fig. 5 is lower boom distributed architecture top view;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that truss is supported on top of building by pillar;
Fig. 7 is top boom distributed architecture top view;
Fig. 8 is that canopy of the heavens epicuticle is distributed top view;
Fig. 9 be show the canopy of the heavens and building positional relationship in Fig. 7 A-A to cross-sectional view;
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing for highlighting the portion B in fig. 8 of dampening assembly structure between pillar and building;
Figure 11 is to highlight the portion C enlarged drawing in canopy of the heavens epicuticle and lower epidermis and truss positional relationship bitmap 8;
Figure 12 is to highlight canopy of the heavens lower epidermis to be distributed top view;
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view for highlighting fixation kit internal structure.
Appended drawing reference: 1, building;10, roof;11, ground;2, truss;21, lower boom;22, top boom;221, auxiliary
Help support plate;23, web member;3, the canopy of the heavens;4, pillar;5, riding track;6, epicuticle;61, upper Pierced Aluminum Plank;62, pneumatic die cushion;621, it limits
Position bar;63, rhone;631, sump;64, fixation kit;641, mounting base;6411, sliding slot;6412, card slot;6413, hold
Receive chamber;6414, threaded hole;6415, convex ribs;642, fixedly connected part;643, fastener;644, grip block;6441, helical teeth;6442,
Positioning region;645, cover board;646, self threading pin;7, dampening assembly;71, pedestal;72, top plate;73, steel spring;74, resilient cushion;8,
Lower epidermis;81, lower Pierced Aluminum Plank;82, low transparent grid film;83, high transparency net diaphragm.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Wherein identical components are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word used in the following description
Language "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and
"outside" refers respectively to the direction towards or away from geometric center of specific component.
Embodiment: a kind of folded plate canopy of the heavens, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the canopy of the heavens 3 are supported in 1 top of building, purlin by truss 2
The exterior contour of frame 2 is identical as the profile of the canopy of the heavens 3.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, truss 2 includes lower boom 21, top boom 22 and web member 23, and there are two top booms 22, on two
The distribution triangular in shape of the axle center of chord member 22 and a lower boom 21;Web member 23 has multiple, and web member 23 is by lower boom 21 and top boom
22 are fixedly connected and are fixedly connected with two top booms 22.It is formed between web member 23 and lower boom 21 and two top booms 22 more
A triangular structure improves the bonding strength of truss 2.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, several delta-shaped regions, the both ends of per pass lower boom 21 are surrounded between multiple tracks lower boom 21
1 top of building is fixedly supported on by pillar 4.In order to improve the support firmness of truss 2, at the middle part of per pass lower boom 21
Another pillar 4 is at least fixedly installed, is herein two.Pillar 4 passes through the roof 10 of building 1 and bottom end and building 1
Ground 11 is fixedly connected, and the absolute construction each other of the support between such pillar 4 and building 1 reduces the vibration influence of building 1
The stability of pillar 4.
In order to enable the canopy of the heavens 3 has preferable Wind-Pressure Resistance ability, part lower boom 21 is designed to horizontal by a clamp
Angle.When wind passes through below the canopy of the heavens 3 in this way, the canopy of the heavens 3 raises the increase of part windage, and wind speed reduces.According to wind pressure calculation formula wp
=0.5* ρ * V^2, in the case of atmospheric density does not become, wind pressure reduces, and especially when wind speed halves, wind pressure only has original
1/4.Positioned at the pillar 4 of 21 peripheral region of lower boom, number height dimension is as shown in table 1 in sequence.
1 lower boom peripheral region strut height distribution table of table
Be fixedly installed riding track 5 along the contour line of building 1 in the periphery of lower boom 21, riding track 5 for people walk with
Facilitate and constructs.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, it is laid with above the axis of the corresponding lower boom 21 of multiple tracks top boom 22, between multiple tracks top boom 22
Several delta-shaped regions are surrounded, so that the stability of top boom 22 itself increases.
With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, epicuticle 6 is fixed at the top of top boom 22, epicuticle 6 includes pneumatic die cushion 62 and is fixed on gas
The upper Pierced Aluminum Plank 61 for resting the head on 62 edges corresponds to 22 position of top boom equipped with rhone 63 on pneumatic die cushion 62.Rhone 63
Lower position corresponds to pillar 4 equipped with sump 631, and sump 631 can be coaxially disposed in 4 center of pillar.
With reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, since pneumatic die cushion 62 increases the windage of truss 2, so that the canopy of the heavens 3 is held under external wind effect
By large wind, truss 2 is be easy to cause to shake.In order to improve the stability of truss 2, it is connect in every pillar 4 with building 1
Place adds dampening assembly 7, and dampening assembly 7 includes pedestal 71, the top plate 72 being set on pedestal 71, is set to 71 top of pedestal
Steel spring 73 between top plate 72 and the resilient cushion 74 positioned at about 73 two sides of steel spring.Pedestal 71 is bolted on
On pillar 4 inside building 1 or pedestal 71 directly with the integrated moulding by casting of pillar 4 inside building 1.Top plate 72 is logical
It crosses bolt and is fixed on 4 bottom surface of pillar of 1 top of building or 4 formed by integrally casting of the pillar molding of top plate 72 and top.Top plate 72
Bottom surface be equipped with interior big outer small socket, the top of pedestal 71 is caught in socket and does not fall out.The top surface of pedestal 71 is equipped with arc surfaced
Accommodating chamber, steel spring 73 are located in accommodating chamber and above 71 top surface 1cm-2cm of pedestal.Resilient cushion 74 respectively by steel spring 73 with
The gap filling of pedestal 71, steel spring 73 and top plate 72 is full.
Due to the support top of steel spring 73 and upper layer and lower layer resilient cushion 74, so that usually state lower roof plate 72 is stuck in pedestal 71 most
Top.When the canopy of the heavens 3 that pillar 4 supports is affected by the wind when all directions bear larger pressure, pillar 4 can generate weak vibrations
It may.When the receiving integral pressure of the canopy of the heavens 3 is downward, 4 top of pillar moves down trend.Positioned at the top of 4 bottom end of upper strut
Plate 72 can then move down therewith and squeeze steel spring 73, so that top plate 72 is axially downward with respect to pedestal 71, at this
External wind energy is gradually used up in the process.When external wind-force reduces, top plate 72 under the action of steel spring 73 by
It gradually resets, so that pillar 4 returns to original state.Since the stress inside pillar 4 can be adjusted under the action of dampening assembly 7,
The wind loading rating of pillar 4 is improved, so that the canopy of the heavens 3 of its support fixation is more stable, safety and service life increase.Damping is installed
Internal stress and service life comparison are shown in Table 2 at different wind speeds for the pillar 4 of component 7 and former pillar 4.
Test condition: indoor simulation test is carried out in air compartment using 1:100 equal proportion model;
Internal stress value: the mount stress inductor in model pillar 4, stress induction device connect computer, by model
The wind for blowing friction speed, with the numerical value on computer record stress induction device;
Service life: being blowed to model, and the direction of wind is in model front, rear, left and right, left front, right front, left back
Side, right back carry out sequence switching check that observation is primary per hour, until a pillar 4 occur tilting or the model canopy of the heavens with
Pillar junction loosens, and writes down blow-time at this time.
Internal stress and service life test table at different wind speeds for pillar and former pillar after the installation dampening assembly of table 2
According to table 2 as can be seen that model pillar 4 is in wind speed≤1.5m/s, the pillar 4 and former pillar of dampening assembly are installed
4 service lifes are all larger than 72h;When requiring service life > 72h, it is 3.0m/ that the pillar 4 for installing dampening assembly, which can bear wind speed,
S, and former pillar 4 can only bear wind speed 1.5m/s, 4 wind loading rating of pillar for installing dampening assembly is more preferable.With the increase of wind speed,
Especially when wind speed is more than 4.5m/s, the different degrees of reduction of the service life of two kinds of pillars 4, but dampening assembly is installed
4 service life of pillar reduces relatively slow in the case where wind speed≤9.0m/s.
In the entire experiment process, the inside mean stress of being continuously increased with wind speed, two kinds of pillars 4 gradually increases
Greatly, but the 4 inside mean stress of pillar of installation dampening assembly is consistently less than former 4 inside mean stress of pillar.In addition, installation subtracts
The 4 inside mean stress of pillar of shake component and the ratio of original 4 inside mean stress of pillar, which show after being first gradually increased, gradually to be subtracted
Small trend, wherein it is 0.831 that ratio, which reaches maximum value, both when wind speed is 6.0m/s.
With reference to Fig. 8 and Figure 11, the section of pneumatic die cushion 62 is in shuttle shape, and pneumatic die cushion 62 can be made of ETFE material.Multiple pneumatic die cushions
62 are fixed on side by side on the top boom 22 of truss 2, and the two sides of pneumatic die cushion 62 prolong its length direction and are fixed the fixation of component 64, so that phase
Relatively narrow water channel is formed between adjacent two pneumatic die cushions 62.When such rainy weather, rainwater falls on pneumatic die cushion 62 and is slipped to water to two sides
On road.Two neighboring 62 lower surface of pneumatic die cushion is connected to by the inflated hose of at least one ETFE material, in each inflated hose
Both ends are respectively arranged with dismountable jointing.Time air supply pipe, secondary confession are connected with close to the side of rhone 63 in pneumatic die cushion 62
The gas inlet end structure of tracheae is fixed on top boom 22.6mm thick steel plate day channel forming can be used in rhone 63.
The length direction of pneumatic die cushion 62 can be identical with the axial direction of top boom 22, and such pneumatic die cushion 62 is installed with top boom 22 and spread
If when, water channel is accordingly obliquely installed, and then the rainwater in water channel flows in rhone 63, is avoided ponding occur on pneumatic die cushion 62, is prolonged
The service life of long pneumatic die cushion 62.In addition, pneumatic die cushion 62 can play a buffer role in when there is foreign matter landing, reduces foreign matter and wear out the canopy of the heavens 3
The possibility for pounding pedestrian, further increases safety.
With reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12, lower epidermis 8 include overlapping be laid with low transparent network diaphragm 82, high transparency net diaphragm 83 and
It is fixed on the lower Pierced Aluminum Plank 81 of low transparent network diaphragm 82 and 83 edge of high transparency net diaphragm.Lower Pierced Aluminum Plank 81 and lower boom
21 are fixedly connected, and connection type can be to be fixed by rivet.Low transparent network diaphragm 82 can be adopted with high transparency net diaphragm 83
With PTFE film, there is good chemical stability and anti-aging endurance, to prolong the service life.
With reference to Figure 11 and Figure 13, in order to improve the fixed effect of pneumatic die cushion 62, it is vertically and fixedly provided with upwards on top boom 22 auxiliary
Support plate 221 is helped, is that level board keeps its L-shaped at the top of auxiliary support plate 221, strip-shaped hole is offered on level board.
Fixation kit 64 includes mounting base 641, is respectively equipped with fixedly connected part 642 in 641 two sides of the bottom of mounting base, is pacifying
The open top two sides of dress seat 641 are installed with fastener 643 respectively, once set from the bottom to top above position between two fasteners 643
There are grip block 644 and cover board 645, grip block 644 and cover board 645 are fixed in mounting base 641 by self threading pin 646, grip block
644 two sides are clamping by the edge of pneumatic die cushion 62 with two 643 collective effects of fastener respectively.
With reference to Figure 13, mounting base 641 can be in the aluminium alloy extrusions of " mountain " font for section, in the bottom of mounting base 641
Two sides are equipped with sliding slot 6411, and fixedly connected part 642 can be bolt, and the bolt cap of bolt is located in sliding slot 6411, fixedly connected part
642 are secured with nuts after the strip-shaped hole at 221 top of auxiliary support plate, unscrew nut i.e. movably mounted holder 641 in this way and adjust
Whole position, it is easy for installation.
The top two sides of mounting base 641 are respectively equipped with a pair of of card slot 6412, and the both ends cross section of mounting base 641 is V-shaped;
Fastener 643 is V-shaped, and the both ends relative inner of fastener 643 is equipped with card convex, and fastener 643 can use flexible material system
Make such as PVC, card convex, which snaps onto, is fixed on fastener 643 in mounting base 641.
It is equipped with pillar at the middle part of mounting base 641, the top of pillar is equipped with threaded hole 6414, and self threading pin 646 is threadedly coupled
In threaded hole 6414.Be equipped with convex ribs 6415 in the two sides of pillar avoids self threading pin 646 from screwing to improve the intensity of pillar
When destroy convex cylinder.In order to facilitate the fixation of grip block 644, it is equipped in the bottom of grip block 644 and is closed with corresponding threaded holes
Positioning region 6442, in this way before self threading pin 646 is fixed by grip block 644, positioning region 6442 can be convenient by grip block 644
It is positioned.
With reference to Figure 13, grip block 644 covers the accommodating chamber 6413 of 641 two sides of mounting base, connects at the edge of pneumatic die cushion 62
There is gag lever post 621, gag lever post 621 can be stainless steel round bar, and gag lever post 621 is located in accommodating chamber 6413.In order to increase clamping
Clamping effect between plate 644 and fastener 643 is equipped with helical teeth 6441 in the bottom surface both side of grip block 644.The two of mounting base 641
Skew back tilts upwards, and the rainwater on such pneumatic die cushion 62 can be flowed into peace from the gap between 62 edge of grip block 644 and pneumatic die cushion
It fills in the accommodating chamber 6413 on seat 641, accommodating chamber 6413 is connected to rhone 63, thus is avoided that rain leakage to lower section.
The both sides of the face of cover board 645 are obliquely installed so that cover board 645 is fitted closely with grip block 644.It is pushed up in self threading pin 646
Sealing washer is equipped between end and cover board 645.It is fixed with the stainless steel angle steel of L-type at the top of cover board 645, on angle steel along its length
Direction is vertically fixed multiple supporting legs, and stainless steel round steel lighting proof strip is horizontally fixed on supporting leg, is connected on supporting leg
The steel wire of ground connection.In this way in thunderstorm weather, the canopy of the heavens can play lightning protection function, so that people of the walking in lower section is safer.
The construction method of the folded plate canopy of the heavens is as follows:
The pillar 4 of different height is poured between building 1 according to design requirement, pillar 4 is pacified in advance with 1 junction of building
Fill dampening assembly 7.
Then truss 2 is built on 4 top of pillar, fixed auxiliary support plate 221 is installed, in auxiliary support plate above truss 2
Fixed mounting 641 on 221 fix fastener 643 in the two sides of mounting base 641.Gas is laid between two auxiliary support plates 221
Pillow 62, pneumatic die cushion 62 is in unaerated state at this time.The gag lever post 621 at 62 edge of pneumatic die cushion is placed in the accommodating chamber of mounting base 641
In 6413, then the positioning region 6442 of grip block 644 is aligned, then cover cover board 645 with threaded hole 6414, finally uses self threading pin
646 fix grip block 644 and cover board 645 together.
In fixed self threading pin 646, installation stainless steel angle steel can be worn on present self threading pin 646, it is solid in self threading pin 646
After fixed, supporting leg is welded and fixed on angle steel, lighting proof strip is finally fixed on supporting leg.
Stainless steel groove is installed on the auxiliary support plate 221 between pneumatic die cushion 62 according to design requirement and forms rhone 63,
The lower end of rhone 63 installs sump 631.
Lower epidermis 8 is finally installed, and pneumatic die cushion 62 is inflated.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of folded plate canopy of the heavens, the different pillar (4) of the more height including being fixed between building (1) vertically and it is fixed on branch
The truss (2) on column (4) top is equipped with epicuticle (6) above truss (2), it is characterised in that: the truss (2) surrounds more
A triangular structure support;Dampening assembly (7) are equipped between the pillar (4) and building (1);Dampening assembly (7) packet
It includes pedestal (71), the top plate (72) that is set on pedestal (71), be set to steel bomb at the top of pedestal (71) between top plate (72)
Spring (73) and the resilient cushion (74) for being located at steel spring (73) two sides up and down;Pedestal (71) is fixed on building (1), top plate
(72) it is fixed on pillar (4) bottom end, the bottom surface of top plate (72) is equipped with interior big outer small socket, and the top anticreep of pedestal (71) is caught in
Socket;The top surface of pedestal (71) is equipped with arc surfaced accommodating chamber (6413), and steel spring (73) is located on accommodating chamber (6413);Resilient cushion
(74) it is filled in the gap between steel spring (73) and pedestal (71), steel spring (73) and top plate (72).
2. the folded plate canopy of the heavens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the epicuticle (6) includes and truss (2) outer wheels
The multiple pneumatic die cushions (62) and be fixed on the shield being located at around pneumatic die cushion (62) on truss (2) that exterior feature is adapted;The pneumatic die cushion (62)
Both sides of the edge are fixed by fixation kit (64) and truss (2);The fixation kit (64) includes being fixedly connected with truss (2)
Mounting base (641), mounting base (641) top offer accommodating chamber (6413), and lid, which is set, above accommodating chamber (6413) is fixed with clamping
Plate (644);Grip block (644) fixes pneumatic die cushion (62) edge with mounting base (641).
3. the folded plate canopy of the heavens according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: pneumatic die cushion (62) edge is connected with positioned at accommodating chamber
(6413) gag lever post (621) in.
4. the folded plate canopy of the heavens according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mounting base (641) is located at accommodating chamber (6413)
Two sides fix have V-arrangement fastener (643), the one side that fastener (643) is contacted with pneumatic die cushion (62) is from pneumatic die cushion (62) to gag lever post (621)
Side is arranged diagonally downward.
5. the folded plate canopy of the heavens according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the bottom of the grip block (644) are equipped with oblique
Tooth (6441).
6. the folded plate canopy of the heavens according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the accommodating chamber (6413) of the mounting base (641)
Portion is installed with pillar vertically, and pillar is equipped with threaded hole (6414), grip block (644) and mounting base (641) by with threaded hole
(6414) self threading pin (646) being threadedly coupled is fixedly connected.
7. the folded plate canopy of the heavens according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: grip block (644) bottom surface is equipped with and threaded hole
(6414) positioning region (6442) that top matches.
8. the folded plate canopy of the heavens according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be fixed with rhone between the pneumatic die cushion (62)
(63), the accommodating chamber (6413) at the top of mounting base (641) is connected to rhone (63).
9. the folded plate canopy of the heavens according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: rhone (63) least significant end is equipped with sump
(631), sump (631) is installed in pillar (4).
10. the folded plate canopy of the heavens according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the grip block (644) is fixedly arranged above cover board
(645), cover board (645) is fixedly arranged above lightning-arrest component.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810740477.1A CN108842955B (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | The folded plate canopy of the heavens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810740477.1A CN108842955B (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | The folded plate canopy of the heavens |
Publications (2)
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CN108842955A CN108842955A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
CN108842955B true CN108842955B (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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CN201810740477.1A Active CN108842955B (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | The folded plate canopy of the heavens |
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CN112832443A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-25 | 中建协和建设有限公司 | Canopy structure and construction method thereof |
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AT378558B (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-08-26 | Rund Stahl Bau Gmbh & Co | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DOME, CONE OR PYRAMID-SHAPED COVER FROM CONCRETE FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CIVIL CONSTRUCTIONS |
CN103615047B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-05-18 | 广州建筑股份有限公司 | The method that lighting roof steel truss and curtain wall are installed high up in the air |
CN107643648B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2020-07-03 | 广州励丰文化科技股份有限公司 | City canopy and control method thereof |
CN108104585B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2023-06-16 | 深圳市卓艺建设装饰工程股份有限公司 | Film structure awning crown |
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