Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cocoon-removing device for silk processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cocoon-removing device for silk processing comprises a cocoon-removing box, a cocoon-removing plate, a driving motor, a cocoon-removing motor and a cocoon-removing rotary table, wherein the cocoon-removing box is arranged on a base, two groups of cocoon-adding openings are symmetrically formed in the upper side of the cocoon-removing box, a T-shaped screw rod and a guide rod are horizontally arranged in the cocoon-removing box, the T-shaped screw rod is positioned in front of the guide rod, the cocoon-removing plate is arranged between the T-shaped screw rod and the guide rod, a sliding block is arranged on the T-shaped screw rod in a threaded manner, the sliding block is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the front side of the cocoon-removing plate, the cocoon-removing plate is further slidably arranged on the guide rod, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the cocoon-removing box through screws, the driving motor is arranged on the supporting plate, an output shaft of the driving motor upwards, an incomplete conical gear is fixedly arranged on the output, the first gear and the second gear are oppositely positioned, and the incomplete conical gear is positioned between the first gear and the second gear; guide posts are symmetrically welded on the upper side of the cocoon removing box, a supporting platform is welded at the upper ends of the guide posts, a lifting motor is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the supporting platform through a support, an output shaft of the lifting motor faces downwards, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the lower end of an output shaft of the lifting motor through a coupler, a cocoon removing motor is installed on the lead screw in a threaded manner, two sides of the cocoon removing motor are also slidably mounted on the guide posts, a cocoon removing shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the cocoon removing motor through the coupler, a cocoon removing rotary disc is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the cocoon removing shaft, when the cocoons are required to be removed, the cocoons are firstly added into a cocoon removing plate from a cocoon adding port, then the cocoon removing motor starts to work by powering on, the cocoon removing motor drives the cocoon removing rotary disc to start to rotate, the cocoons in the cocoon removing plate are removed, the rotating, thereby indirectly driving the cocoon-removing rotary disc to move downwards to extrude the silkworm cocoons, thereby increasing the cocoon-removing force and leading the silkworm cocoons to be more fully removed, the drive motor starts to work when the cocoon is removed, the drive motor drives the incomplete bevel gear to start to rotate clockwise, when the tooth part on the incomplete conical gear is meshed with the first gear, the connecting shaft on the first gear is driven to rotate anticlockwise, when the incomplete conical gear is meshed with the second gear, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate clockwise, and by the clockwise and anticlockwise alternate rotation of the connecting shaft, thereby enabling the T-shaped screw rod to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, the T-shaped screw rod is in threaded fit with the slide block, the slide block moves left and right on the T-shaped screw rod, the cocoon removing plate is driven to move left and right by the left and right movement of the slide block, therefore, the cocoon-removing rotary disc has no dead angle for removing cocoons in the cocoon-removing plate, and residual cocoons at the corners can be more fully removed.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cocoon-breaking box is fixedly connected with the base through bolts.
As a still further scheme of the invention: two groups of cocoon feeding ports are symmetrically formed in the upper side of the cocoon peeling box, a cocoon conveying pipe is embedded in each cocoon feeding port, and one end of each cocoon conveying pipe extends into the cocoon peeling box.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the half of the incomplete conical gear is provided with teeth and the half is not provided with teeth.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the connecting shaft horizontally penetrates out of the cocoon-breaking box towards the right, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the cocoon-breaking box through a bearing.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first gear and the second gear are both complete gears, and the incomplete conical gear can be meshed with the first gear and the second gear.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a plurality of groups of cocoon-removing bulges are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the cocoon-removing turntable.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, in the cocoon-removing process, the rotating direction of the lifting motor is controlled, so that the cocoon-removing motor is driven to move downwards, and the cocoon-removing rotary disc is indirectly driven to move downwards to extrude the silkworm cocoons, so that the cocoon-removing force is increased, and the silkworm cocoons are more fully removed; the cocoon-removing plate is driven to move left and right in the cocoon-removing process, so that the cocoon-removing rotary plate has no dead angle in cocoon-removing in the cocoon-removing plate, and residual cocoons at corners can be more fully removed.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a cocoon removing device for silk processing includes a cocoon removing box 2, a cocoon removing plate 6, a driving motor 9, a cocoon removing motor 18 and a cocoon removing turntable 20, wherein the base 1 is provided with the cocoon removing box 2, the cocoon removing box 2 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through bolts, two groups of cocoon adding ports 3 are symmetrically formed in the upper side of the cocoon removing box 2, a cocoon conveying pipe is embedded in each cocoon adding port 3, one end of each cocoon conveying pipe extends into the cocoon removing box 2, a T-shaped silk rod 4 and a guide rod 5 are horizontally arranged in the cocoon removing box 2, the T-shaped silk rod 4 is positioned in front of the guide rod 5, the cocoon removing plate 6 is arranged between the T-shaped silk rod 4 and the guide rod 5, a slide block 7 is installed on the T-shaped silk rod 4 in a threaded manner, the slide block 7 is fixedly welded to the outer wall of the front side of the cocoon removing plate 6, the cocoon removing plate 6 is further slidably installed on the outer wall of the guide rod 5, a support plate 8 is fixedly installed on the, be equipped with driving motor 9 in the backup pad 8, fixed mounting has incomplete conical gear 10 on the output shaft of driving motor 9 upwards and driving motor 9's the output shaft, and half the last half of incomplete conical gear 10 has a tooth half no tooth, shaft coupling fixedly connected with connecting axle 13 is passed through to the right-hand member of T type silk pole 4, and connecting axle 13 level is right and is worn out and take off cocoon case 2, and connecting axle 13 and take off and rotate through the bearing between the cocoon case 2 and be connected, and interference fit installs first gear 11 and second gear 12 on the connecting axle 13, and first gear 11 and second gear 12's position is relative and incomplete conical gear 10 is located between first gear 11 and second gear 12, and first gear 11 and second gear 12 are complete gear and incomplete conical gear 10 can be connected with first gear 11 and the meshing of second gear 12.
Referring to fig. 1, guide pillars 14 are symmetrically welded on the upper side of the cocoon removing box 2, a supporting platform 15 is welded at the upper end of each guide pillar 14, a lifting motor 16 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of each supporting platform 15 through a support, an output shaft of each lifting motor 16 faces downward, a lead screw 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of each lifting motor 16 through a coupler, a cocoon removing motor 18 is mounted on each lead screw 17 in a threaded manner, two sides of each cocoon removing motor 18 are slidably mounted on the corresponding guide pillar 14, a cocoon removing shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of each cocoon removing motor 18 through a coupler, a cocoon removing turntable 20 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of each cocoon removing shaft 19.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when cocoons need to be removed, the cocoons are firstly added into the cocoon removing plate 6 from the cocoon adding port 3, then the cocoon removing motor 18 is electrified to start working, the cocoon removing motor 18 drives the cocoon removing rotary plate 20 to start rotating, the cocoons in the cocoon removing plate 6 are removed, the rotating direction of the lifting motor 16 is controlled in the cocoon removing process, so that the cocoon removing motor 18 is driven to move downwards, the cocoon removing rotary plate 20 is indirectly driven to move downwards to extrude the cocoons, the cocoon removing force is increased, the cocoons are more sufficiently removed, the driving motor 9 is electrified to start working in the cocoon removing process, the driving motor 9 drives the incomplete conical gear 10 to start clockwise rotating, when the tooth part on the incomplete conical gear 10 is meshed with the first gear 11, the connecting shaft 13 on the first gear 11 is driven to rotate, and when the incomplete conical gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 12 anticlockwise, at this moment, the connecting shaft 13 is driven to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 13 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, so that the T-shaped silk rod 4 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, the T-shaped silk rod 4 is in threaded fit with the sliding block 7, the sliding block 7 moves left and right on the T-shaped silk rod 4, the sliding block 7 moves left and right to drive the cocoon removing plate 6 to move left and right, the cocoon removing rotary disc 20 is driven to remove a dead angle of cocoon inside the cocoon removing plate 6, and cocoon removing is more sufficient for residual cocoons at corners.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4 and 2, a cocoon removing device for silk processing includes a cocoon removing box 2, a cocoon removing plate 6, a driving motor 9, a cocoon removing motor 18 and a cocoon removing turntable 20, wherein the base 1 is provided with the cocoon removing box 2, the cocoon removing box 2 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through bolts, two groups of cocoon adding ports 3 are symmetrically formed in the upper side of the cocoon removing box 2, a cocoon conveying pipe is embedded in each cocoon adding port 3, one end of each cocoon conveying pipe extends into the cocoon removing box 2, a T-shaped silk rod 4 and a guide rod 5 are horizontally arranged in the cocoon removing box 2, the T-shaped silk rod 4 is positioned in front of the guide rod 5, the cocoon removing plate 6 is arranged between the T-shaped silk rod 4 and the guide rod 5, a slide block 7 is installed on the T-shaped silk rod 4 in a threaded manner, the slide block 7 is fixedly welded to the outer wall of the front side of the cocoon removing plate 6, the cocoon removing plate 6 is further slidably installed on the outer wall of the guide rod 5, a support plate 8 is fixedly installed on the, be equipped with driving motor 9 in the backup pad 8, fixed mounting has incomplete conical gear 10 on the output shaft of driving motor 9 upwards and driving motor 9's the output shaft, and half the last half of incomplete conical gear 10 has a tooth half no tooth, shaft coupling fixedly connected with connecting axle 13 is passed through to the right-hand member of T type silk pole 4, and connecting axle 13 level is right and is worn out and take off cocoon case 2, and connecting axle 13 and take off and rotate through the bearing between the cocoon case 2 and be connected, and interference fit installs first gear 11 and second gear 12 on the connecting axle 13, and first gear 11 and second gear 12's position is relative and incomplete conical gear 10 is located between first gear 11 and second gear 12, and first gear 11 and second gear 12 are complete gear and incomplete conical gear 10 can be connected with first gear 11 and the meshing of second gear 12.
Please refer to fig. 4, the upper side of the cocoon removing box 2 is symmetrically welded with guide pillars 14, the upper end of the guide pillars 14 is welded with a supporting platform 15, the front side of the supporting platform 15 is fixedly provided with a lifting motor 16 through a bracket, the front side of the output shaft of the lifting motor 16 is provided with an eccentric wheel 17 in interference fit, the guide pillars 14 are further slidably provided with a cocoon removing motor 18, the upper side of the cocoon removing motor 18 is connected with a matching block, the outer circle of the eccentric wheel 17 is in contact with the upper side of the matching block, the lower end of the output shaft of the cocoon removing motor 18 is fixedly connected with a cocoon removing shaft 19 through a shaft coupling, the lower end of the cocoon removing shaft 19 is fixedly provided with a cocoon removing turntable.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when cocoons need to be removed, the cocoons are firstly added into the cocoon removing plate 6 from the cocoon adding port 3, then the cocoon removing motor 18 is electrified to start working, the cocoon removing motor 18 drives the cocoon removing rotary plate 20 to start rotating, the cocoons in the cocoon removing plate 6 are removed, the lifting motor 16 is controlled to start rotating in the cocoon removing process, so that the cocoons are extruded by driving the cocoon removing motor 18 to move downwards through indirectly driving the cocoon removing rotary plate 20 to move downwards, the cocoon removing force is increased, the cocoons are removed more sufficiently, the driving motor 9 is electrified to start working in the cocoon removing process, the driving motor 9 drives the incomplete conical gear 10 to start clockwise rotating, when the tooth part on the incomplete conical gear 10 is meshed with the first gear 11, the connecting shaft 13 on the first gear 11 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, when the incomplete conical gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 12, at this moment, the connecting shaft 13 is driven to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 13 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, so that the T-shaped silk rod 4 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, the T-shaped silk rod 4 is in threaded fit with the sliding block 7, the sliding block 7 moves left and right on the T-shaped silk rod 4, the sliding block 7 moves left and right to drive the cocoon removing plate 6 to move left and right, the cocoon removing rotary disc 20 is driven to remove a dead angle of cocoon inside the cocoon removing plate 6, and cocoon removing is more sufficient for residual cocoons at corners.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 5 and 2, a cocoon removing device for silk processing includes a cocoon removing box 2, a cocoon removing plate 6, a driving motor 9, a cocoon removing motor 18 and a cocoon removing turntable 20, wherein the base 1 is provided with the cocoon removing box 2, the cocoon removing box 2 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through bolts, two groups of cocoon adding ports 3 are symmetrically formed in the upper side of the cocoon removing box 2, a cocoon conveying pipe is embedded in each cocoon adding port 3, one end of each cocoon conveying pipe extends into the cocoon removing box 2, a T-shaped silk rod 4 and a guide rod 5 are horizontally arranged in the cocoon removing box 2, the T-shaped silk rod 4 is positioned in front of the guide rod 5, the cocoon removing plate 6 is arranged between the T-shaped silk rod 4 and the guide rod 5, a slide block 7 is installed on the T-shaped silk rod 4 in a threaded manner, the slide block 7 is fixedly welded to the outer wall of the front side of the cocoon removing plate 6, the cocoon removing plate 6 is further slidably installed on the outer wall of the guide rod 5, a support plate 8 is fixedly installed on the, be equipped with driving motor 9 in the backup pad 8, fixed mounting has incomplete conical gear 10 on the output shaft of driving motor 9 upwards and driving motor 9's the output shaft, and half the last half of incomplete conical gear 10 has a tooth half no tooth, shaft coupling fixedly connected with connecting axle 13 is passed through to the right-hand member of T type silk pole 4, and connecting axle 13 level is right and is worn out and take off cocoon case 2, and connecting axle 13 and take off and rotate through the bearing between the cocoon case 2 and be connected, and interference fit installs first gear 11 and second gear 12 on the connecting axle 13, and first gear 11 and second gear 12's position is relative and incomplete conical gear 10 is located between first gear 11 and second gear 12, and first gear 11 and second gear 12 are complete gear and incomplete conical gear 10 can be connected with first gear 11 and the meshing of second gear 12.
Please refer to fig. 5, the upper side of the cocoon removing box 2 is symmetrically welded with guide pillars 14, the upper end of the guide pillars 14 is welded with a supporting platform 15, the upper side of the supporting platform 15 is fixedly provided with a lifting motor 16 through a bracket, the output shaft of the lifting motor 16 is horizontally provided with a lead screw 17 in an interference fit manner, the guide pillars 14 are further slidably provided with a cocoon removing motor 18, the upper side of the cocoon removing motor 18 is connected with a matching block, the outer circle of the lead screw 17 is contacted with the upper side of the matching block, the lower end of the output shaft of the cocoon removing motor 18 is fixedly connected with a cocoon removing shaft 19 through a coupler, the lower end of the cocoon removing shaft 19 is fixedly provided with a cocoon removing turntable 20.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when cocoons need to be removed, the cocoons are firstly added into the cocoon removing plate 6 from the cocoon adding port 3, then the cocoon removing motor 18 is electrified to start working, the cocoon removing motor 18 drives the cocoon removing rotary plate 20 to start rotating, the cocoons in the cocoon removing plate 6 are removed, the lifting motor 16 is controlled to start rotating in the cocoon removing process, so that the cocoons are extruded by driving the cocoon removing motor 18 to move downwards through indirectly driving the cocoon removing rotary plate 20 to move downwards, the cocoon removing force is increased, the cocoons are removed more sufficiently, the driving motor 9 is electrified to start working in the cocoon removing process, the driving motor 9 drives the incomplete conical gear 10 to start clockwise rotating, when the tooth part on the incomplete conical gear 10 is meshed with the first gear 11, the connecting shaft 13 on the first gear 11 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, when the incomplete conical gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 12, at this moment, the connecting shaft 13 is driven to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 13 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, so that the T-shaped silk rod 4 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, the T-shaped silk rod 4 is in threaded fit with the sliding block 7, the sliding block 7 moves left and right on the T-shaped silk rod 4, the sliding block 7 moves left and right to drive the cocoon removing plate 6 to move left and right, the cocoon removing rotary disc 20 is driven to remove a dead angle of cocoon inside the cocoon removing plate 6, and cocoon removing is more sufficient for residual cocoons at corners.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.