CN108840811A - The method that vegetable oil extracts calciferol in mushroom powder - Google Patents

The method that vegetable oil extracts calciferol in mushroom powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108840811A
CN108840811A CN201810764699.7A CN201810764699A CN108840811A CN 108840811 A CN108840811 A CN 108840811A CN 201810764699 A CN201810764699 A CN 201810764699A CN 108840811 A CN108840811 A CN 108840811A
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China
Prior art keywords
mushroom
oil
calciferol
vegetable oil
mushroom powder
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CN201810764699.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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李国斌
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Qu Hanpeng
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Friends Of Linyi Kang Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810764699.7A priority Critical patent/CN108840811A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C401/00Irradiation products of cholesterol or its derivatives; Vitamin D derivatives, 9,10-seco cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene or analogues obtained by chemical preparation without irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0288Applications, solvents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to oil extraction technical fields, and in particular to the method that a vegetable oil extracts calciferol in mushroom powder includes the following steps, mushroom is dried in STP1;STP2 is milled to the mushroom after drying;STP3 extracts calciferol in the mushroom powder in STP2 with vegetable oil;The method that STP4 uses physical separation, separates the mixture of grease and mushroom powder in STP3, obtains grease.Calciferol content in oil produced by the invention is not handled using chemical agents such as organic solvent or enzymes in entire separation process between 20-20000IU/g, therefore chemical contamination is not present in grease obtained.

Description

The method that vegetable oil extracts calciferol in mushroom powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil extraction technical fields, and in particular to a vegetable oil extracts the side of calciferol in mushroom powder Method.
Background technique
Grease is the general designation of oil & fat.Chemically grease is all that higher fatty acids is formed with glycerol from ingredient Ester.Grease is the derivative of hydrocarbon.Grease is a kind of special ester.Grease in nature is the mixture of many kinds of substance, master Wanting ingredient is that a molecule glycerol and three molecule higher fatty acids are dehydrated the ester to be formed, referred to as triglycerides.The major physiological of grease Function is storage and supply thermal energy, and the energy ratio carbohydrate and protein that can be provided in metabolism about double.One gram of grease exists When internal complete oxidation, the thermal energy of 39.8 kilojoules about can produce.In the patent document of Patent No. CN201610011291 In, disclose a kind of method for extracting natural VE using two step stripping process comprising following steps:Deodorization is distillated Extraction phase of the object after ion liquid abstraction carries out two step back extraction;Wherein, the extractant of first step back extraction is organic Solvent, the dosage of organic solvent are the 10%~100% of extraction phase quality;Second step back extraction extractant be organic solvent and The mass ratio of water, the organic solvent and the water is (0.1~0.6):(0.3~1.2);The organic solvent is saturation Alkane.Extracting method disclosed by the invention, extraction efficiency with higher greatly reduce the dosage of extractant, acquisition The purity of natural VE is up to 99.2%, while its rate of recovery is 97.5%, methyl linoleate concentration is 0.8%;This The method for inventing offer is easy to operate, and the equal reproducible utilization of related solvents is conducive to industrial production.
The above-mentioned patent valence of asking solves the extracting process of natural VE, and the equal reproducible utilization of related solvents is conducive to work Industry production;But for how to provide a kind of separation for carrying out calciferol using physical method, guarantee that calciferol content exists Between 20-20000IU/g, do not handled using chemical agents such as organic solvent or enzymes in entire separation process, the oil of acquisition There is no the extracting process of chemical contamination to lack technical solution for rouge.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention discloses a vegetable oil extraction mushroom powder in calciferol method, For solving how to provide a kind of separation for carrying out calciferol using physical method, guarantee calciferol content in 20- Between 20000IU/g, do not handled using chemical agents such as organic solvent or enzymes in entire separation process, the grease of acquisition is not There are problems that the extracting process of chemical contamination.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The method that one vegetable oil extracts calciferol in mushroom powder, it is characterised in that:It the described method comprises the following steps:
Mushroom is dried in STP1;
STP2 is milled to the mushroom after drying;
STP3 extracts calciferol in the mushroom powder in STP2 with vegetable oil;
The method that STP4 uses physical separation, separates the mixture of grease and mushroom powder in STP3, obtains oil Rouge.
Preferably, the mushroom is agaricus bisporus or oyster mushroom, crab flavour mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, white beech mushroom, agrocybe, double spores Mushroom, mushroom, sliding Hericium erinaceus, Pleurotus nebrodensis and coprinus comatus.
Preferably, mushroom is carried out pre-treatment or is not processed before the STP1 directly to carry out next step operation, it is described Pretreatment mode includes:Slice;Fresh mushroom is ground.
Preferably, there are two types of the drying pretreatment modes of the STP1 mushroom, respectively:
(1) convection drying, so that moisture≤15% in mushroom;
(2) predrying is first carried out, so that in mushroom then moisture is dried again between 30~70%, so that mushroom Middle moisture is below 15%.
Preferably, the STP1 dry method includes hot-air seasoning and vacuum lyophilization, the hot-air seasoning, work Skill condition is:30~260 DEG C, 10~300min of time;The vacuum lyophilization process conditions are:Cryogenic temperature -80~0 DEG C, Vacuum degree is 0.3~2MPa, lyophilization temperature is 10~150 DEG C.
Preferably, the method for the milling includes Universalpulverizer method, Double roll crusher comminuting method and ball mill grinding method.
Preferably, the vegetable oil in the STP3 is sunflower oil, high oleic sunflower oil, olive oil, corn oil, vegetable seed Oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, coconut oil, tea-seed oil, DHA oil or ARA oil in any one.
Preferably, it is mushroom powder that the extraction, which is added to component ratio range,:Vegetable oil=1:0.1-1:100, extraction temperature Spending range is 0-300 DEG C, and extraction time range is -100 hours 10 minutes.
Preferably, the separation of the vegetable oil and mushroom powder mixture is realized by the way of filtering, process conditions For:0.05~6MPa of pressure, 0~180 DEG C of temperature.
Preferably, the grease, which is used as, is used for gel candy, pregnant and lying-in women's food, infant food or person in middle and old age's food production Purposes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Calciferol content in oil produced by the invention does not use in entire separation process between 20-20000IU/g The chemical agents such as organic solvent or enzyme are handled, therefore chemical contamination is not present in grease obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the step block diagram of the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Specific implementation step:
Mushroom is dried in STP1;
STP2 is milled to the mushroom after drying;
STP3 extracts calciferol in the mushroom powder in STP2 with vegetable oil;
The method that STP4 uses physical separation, separates the mixture of grease and mushroom powder in STP3, obtains oil Rouge.
Above-mentioned mushroom is agaricus bisporus.
Pre-treatment is carried out to mushroom before STP1, the pretreatment mode includes:Slice;Fresh mushroom is ground.
The drying pretreatment mode of STP1 mushroom is:
Convection drying, so that moisture≤15% in mushroom;
STP1 dry method includes hot-air seasoning and vacuum lyophilization, the hot-air seasoning, and process conditions are:30 ~260 DEG C, 10~300min of time;The vacuum lyophilization process conditions are:Cryogenic temperature -80~0 DEG C, vacuum degree 0.3 ~2MPa, lyophilization temperature are 10~150 DEG C.
The method of milling is Universalpulverizer method.
Vegetable oil in STP3 is sunflower oil.
It is mushroom powder that extraction, which is added to component ratio,:Vegetable oil=1:20, extraction temperature is 80 DEG C, extraction time range It is 50 minutes.
The separation of vegetable oil and mushroom powder mixture is realized by the way of filtering, and process conditions are:Pressure 0.05 ~6MPa, 0~180 DEG C of temperature.
Grease is as the purposes for gel candy production.
Embodiment 2
Specific implementation step:
Mushroom is dried in STP1;
STP2 is milled to the mushroom after drying;
STP3 extracts calciferol in the mushroom powder in STP2 with vegetable oil;
The method that STP4 uses physical separation, separates the mixture of grease and mushroom powder in STP3, obtains oil Rouge.
Mushroom be oyster mushroom, crab flavour mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, white beech mushroom, agrocybe, agaricus bisporus, mushroom, sliding Hericium erinaceus, Pleurotus nebrodensis and Any one in coprinus comatus.
It is not processed before STP1 and directly carries out next step operation.
The drying pretreatment mode of STP1 mushroom is:
Predrying is first carried out, so that in mushroom then moisture is dried again between 30~70%, so that water in mushroom Divide below 15%.
STP1 dry method includes hot-air seasoning and vacuum lyophilization, the hot-air seasoning, and process conditions are:30 ~260 DEG C, 10~300min of time;The vacuum lyophilization process conditions are:Cryogenic temperature -80~0 DEG C, vacuum degree 0.3 ~2MPa, lyophilization temperature are 10~150 DEG C.
The method of milling is Double roll crusher comminuting method or ball mill grinding method.
Vegetable oil in STP3 is high oleic sunflower oil, olive oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, coconut palm Seed oil, tea-seed oil, DHA oil or ARA oil in any one.
It is mushroom powder that extraction, which is added to component ratio range,:Vegetable oil=1:0.1-1:100, extraction temperature range is 0- 300 DEG C, extraction time range is -100 hours 10 minutes.
The separation of vegetable oil and mushroom powder mixture is realized by the way of filtering, and process conditions are:Pressure 0.05 ~6MPa, 0~180 DEG C of temperature.
Grease is as the purposes for being used for pregnant and lying-in women's food, infant food or person in middle and old age's food production.
Calciferol content in oil produced by the invention does not use in entire separation process between 20-20000IU/g The chemical agents such as organic solvent or enzyme are handled, therefore chemical contamination is not present in grease obtained.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. the method that a vegetable oil extracts calciferol in mushroom powder, it is characterised in that:It the described method comprises the following steps:
Mushroom is dried in STP1;
STP2 is milled to the mushroom after drying;
STP3 extracts calciferol in the mushroom powder in STP2 with vegetable oil;
The method that STP4 uses physical separation, separates the mixture of grease and mushroom powder in STP3, obtains grease.
2. the method for calciferol in vegetable oil extraction mushroom powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mushroom It is agaricus bisporus or oyster mushroom, crab flavour mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, white beech mushroom, agrocybe, agaricus bisporus, mushroom, sliding Hericium erinaceus, Pleurotus nebrodensis And coprinus comatus.
3. the method for calciferol in vegetable oil extraction mushroom powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The STP1 Mushroom is carried out pre-treatment or is not processed before directly to carry out next step operation, the pretreatment mode includes:Slice;Fresh mushroom Mushroom grinds.
4. the method for calciferol in vegetable oil extraction mushroom powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The STP1 There are two types of the drying pretreatment modes of mushroom, respectively:
(1) convection drying, so that moisture≤15% in mushroom;
(2) predrying is first carried out, so that in mushroom then moisture is dried again between 30~70%, so that water in mushroom Divide below 15%.
5. the method for calciferol in vegetable oil extraction mushroom powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The STP1 Dry method includes hot-air seasoning and vacuum lyophilization, the hot-air seasoning, and process conditions are:30~260 DEG C, the time 10~300min;The vacuum lyophilization process conditions are:Cryogenic temperature -80~0 DEG C, vacuum degree are 0.3~2MPa, distillation is dry Dry temperature is 10~150 DEG C.
6. the method for calciferol in vegetable oil extraction mushroom powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The milling Method include Universalpulverizer method, Double roll crusher comminuting method and ball mill grinding method.
7. the method for calciferol in vegetable oil extraction mushroom powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The STP3 In vegetable oil be sunflower oil, high oleic sunflower oil, olive oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, coconut Oil, tea-seed oil, DHA oil or ARA oil in any one.
8. the method for calciferol in vegetable oil extraction mushroom powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The extraction Being added to component ratio range is mushroom powder:Vegetable oil=1:0.1-1:100, extraction temperature range is 0-300 DEG C, when extraction Between range be -100 hours 10 minutes.
9. the method for calciferol in vegetable oil extraction mushroom powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plant The separation of oil and mushroom powder mixture is realized by the way of filtering, and process conditions are:0.05~6MPa of pressure, temperature 0 ~180 DEG C.
10. the method for calciferol in vegetable oil extraction mushroom powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oil Rouge is as gel candy, pregnant and lying-in women's food, infant food or the purposes of person in middle and old age's food production.
CN201810764699.7A 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 The method that vegetable oil extracts calciferol in mushroom powder Pending CN108840811A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109527121A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-29 瞿瀚鹏 Mushroom vitamin D2The preparation method and application of oil
CN109527122A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-29 瞿瀚鹏 A kind of vitamin D containing mushroom2The food of oil
CN109601679A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-04-12 广州富诺健康科技股份有限公司 A kind of natural calcium D soft sweets and preparation method thereof
CN109601678A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-04-12 广州富诺健康科技股份有限公司 A kind of pure plant type calcium D gel candy and preparation method thereof
CN109619214A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-16 广州富诺健康科技股份有限公司 A kind of mushroom oil droplet agent and preparation method thereof rich in vegetalitas VD2

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1823764A (en) * 2006-03-27 2006-08-30 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 Medicinal composition containing strontium fuminate and vitamin D
CN102302168A (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-01-04 四川内江汇鑫制药有限公司 Vitamin D2 oil and preparation method thereof
CN107108491A (en) * 2014-10-22 2017-08-29 长兴郡食用菌产业研究院 The method that calciferol is obtained from mushroom
CN108185408A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-22 陈麒宇 Vitamin D in a kind of raising edible mushroom2Method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1823764A (en) * 2006-03-27 2006-08-30 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 Medicinal composition containing strontium fuminate and vitamin D
CN102302168A (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-01-04 四川内江汇鑫制药有限公司 Vitamin D2 oil and preparation method thereof
CN107108491A (en) * 2014-10-22 2017-08-29 长兴郡食用菌产业研究院 The method that calciferol is obtained from mushroom
CN108185408A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-22 陈麒宇 Vitamin D in a kind of raising edible mushroom2Method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109527121A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-29 瞿瀚鹏 Mushroom vitamin D2The preparation method and application of oil
CN109527122A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-29 瞿瀚鹏 A kind of vitamin D containing mushroom2The food of oil
WO2020119163A1 (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-18 瞿瀚鹏 Method for preparing mushroom vitamin d2 oil and use thereof
WO2020119160A1 (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-18 瞿瀚鹏 Food product
CN109601679A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-04-12 广州富诺健康科技股份有限公司 A kind of natural calcium D soft sweets and preparation method thereof
CN109601678A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-04-12 广州富诺健康科技股份有限公司 A kind of pure plant type calcium D gel candy and preparation method thereof
CN109619214A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-16 广州富诺健康科技股份有限公司 A kind of mushroom oil droplet agent and preparation method thereof rich in vegetalitas VD2

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Effective date of registration: 20201203

Address after: Room 107, building C9, Milan spring, No.398 Lianfeng Road, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Applicant after: Qu Hanpeng

Address before: 276000 Shandong city of Linyi Province Economic and Technological Development Zone of Linyi road and federal Lingong Road Interchange South 1000 meters

Applicant before: LINYI YOUKANG BIOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20181120