CN108837557A - A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato - Google Patents

A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108837557A
CN108837557A CN201810781353.8A CN201810781353A CN108837557A CN 108837557 A CN108837557 A CN 108837557A CN 201810781353 A CN201810781353 A CN 201810781353A CN 108837557 A CN108837557 A CN 108837557A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
shell
glycoalkaloids
potato
extraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810781353.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
储孝伦
储孝梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mount Huangshan Qiong Yu Biotechnology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mount Huangshan Qiong Yu Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mount Huangshan Qiong Yu Biotechnology Co Ltd filed Critical Mount Huangshan Qiong Yu Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810781353.8A priority Critical patent/CN108837557A/en
Publication of CN108837557A publication Critical patent/CN108837557A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0261Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
    • B01D11/0265Applying ultrasound
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J71/00Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
    • C07J71/0036Nitrogen-containing hetero ring
    • C07J71/0042Nitrogen only
    • C07J71/0052Nitrogen only at position 16(17)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of separation extraction equipments of Glycoalkaloids of Potato, including shell, shell is cavity structure, extraction chamber is successively arranged in shell from top to bottom, filter chamber and storage room, filter chamber is connected by solenoid valve one with extraction chamber, storage room is connected by solenoid valve two with filter chamber, the top end opening of shell is equipped with cover board, the two sides of extraction chamber are equipped with electric hot plate, the bottom end inner wall of extraction chamber is respectively equipped with ultrasonic transmitter and temperature sensor, the top of shell is equipped with driving motor, the output end of driving motor, which is equipped with to extend to, extracts indoor shaft one, the bottom end of shaft one is equipped with stirring mechanism, stirring mechanism includes shaft two.Beneficial effect:The chance of extracting solution and potato pieces contact is increased, so that extracting solution and potato pieces are sufficiently mixed, less error improves and extracts quality, and the separation extraction equipment of the Glycoalkaloids of Potato has the advantages that reasonable in design, extraction efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato
Technical field
The present invention relates to extract equipment fields, it particularly relates to which a kind of separation and Extraction of Glycoalkaloids of Potato is set It is standby.
Background technique
Glycoalkaloid in potato is mainly made of α-chaconine and α-solanine, usual α-chaconine content ratio α-eggplant Alkali is high, and toxicity is also bigger, and sum of the two accounts about the 95% of the total glycoalkaloid of potato(Remaining is β-, γ-type).Both Glycoalkaloid contains identical aglycone(Solanidine), the difference is that α-chaconine is by a D-Glucose and two L- sandlwoods Sugar composition, and α-solanine is made of a D- galactolipin, a D-Glucose and a LL- rhamnose.Potato glucosides biology Alkali can remove glycan molecule one by one when hydrolyzing, toxicity also accordingly reduces.The content of Glycoalkaloids of Potato is by kind, cultivation Train environment and postharvest storage condition(Illumination, mechanical damage etc.)Influence.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato, with Overcome above-mentioned technical problem present in existing the relevant technologies.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato, including shell, the shell is cavity structure, in the shell It is successively arranged extraction chamber, filter chamber and storage room from top to bottom, the filter chamber is connected by solenoid valve one with the extraction chamber It connects, the storage room is connected by solenoid valve two with the filter chamber, and the top end opening of the shell is equipped with cover board, described to mention The two sides of room are taken to be equipped with electric hot plate, the bottom end inner wall of the extraction chamber is respectively equipped with ultrasonic transmitter and temperature sensor, The top of the shell is equipped with driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor, which is equipped with, extends to the indoor shaft of extraction One, the bottom end of the shaft one is equipped with stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism includes shaft two, and the shaft two is L-shaped structure, institute The bottom end for stating shaft two is equipped with activity template, and the activity template is arc-shaped structure, is arranged with fixed block on the activity template, described The top of fixed block is equipped with opening, and the two sides of the activity template are connected by shaft three with the inner wall of the fixed block, described The two sides middle position of fixed block is equipped with shaft, and the shaft is connected by bearing with the inner wall of the shell, described solid The two sides for determining block are equipped with stirring rod, and the stirring rod is connected by pin shaft with the fixed block, and the stirring rod is far from institute The side for stating shaft one is equipped with equally distributed paddle, is equipped with filter plate, the side bottom of the storage room in the filter chamber End is equipped with discharge pipe.
Further, the top of the discharge pipe is equipped with control valve.
Further, the top middle portion of the cover board is equipped with handle, and the handle is equipped with Anti-slip cover.
Further, the bottom end of the shell is equipped with several equally distributed supporting legs, and the bottom end of the supporting leg is all provided with There is backing plate.
Further, the shaft one and the junction of the shell are equipped with sealing ring.
Further, the paddle is lonely shape structure, and the outer wall of the paddle is equipped with several equally distributed holes Slot.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Extracting solution and potato pieces are placed in extraction chamber by opening cover board, surpassed Pinger and the indoor temperature of temperature sensor Detection and Extraction and frequency, electric hot plate heating extraction room, driving motor drive Shaft one, shaft one drives stirring mechanism, in shaft two, activity template, fixed block, shaft three, shaft, stirring rod and paddle Under mutual cooperation, shaft one is set to drive shaft two, and then the rotation of shaft two drives the bilateral reciprocation of activity template, so that solid Determine block point centered on shaft, carries out left and right undulatory motion, stirring rod is made to swing up and down under the flexible connection of pin shaft, into And make stirring rod that paddle be driven to be stirred extraction to the extracting solution and potato pieces of extraction chamber, increase extracting solution and horse The chance of bell potato fragment contact, so that extracting solution and potato pieces are sufficiently mixed, temperature sensor can monitor extraction chamber in real time The temperature of interior extracting solution, strict implement extraction conditions, less error improve and extract quality, then open solenoid valve once filtering Indoor filter plate, opens solenoid valve two and filtered liquid is flowed into storage room, and less error improves and extracts matter Amount, the separation extraction equipment of the Glycoalkaloids of Potato have the advantages that reasonable in design, extraction efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure of the stirring mechanism of the separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram.
In figure:
1, shell;2, extraction chamber;3, filter chamber;4, storage room;5, solenoid valve one;6, solenoid valve two;7, cover board;8, electric hot plate; 9, ultrasonic transmitter;10, temperature sensor;11, driving motor;12, shaft one;13, stirring mechanism;14, shaft two;15, Activity template;16, fixed block;17, shaft three;18, shaft;19, stirring rod;20, paddle;21, filter plate;22, discharge pipe; 23, control valve;24, handle;25, supporting leg.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected Range.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to an embodiment of the present invention, including shell 1, the shell 1 is cavity structure, is successively arranged extraction chamber 2, filter chamber 3 and storage room 4, institute from top to bottom in the shell 1 It states filter chamber 3 to be connected by solenoid valve 1 with the extraction chamber 2, the storage room 4 passes through solenoid valve 26 and the filtering Room 3 is connected, and the top end opening of the shell 1 is equipped with cover board 7, and the two sides of the extraction chamber 2 are equipped with electric hot plate 8, described to mention The bottom end inner wall of room 2 is taken to be respectively equipped with ultrasonic transmitter 9 and temperature sensor 10, the top of the shell 1 is equipped with driving electricity Machine 11, the output end of the driving motor 11 are equipped with the shaft 1 extended in the extraction chamber 2, the bottom of the shaft 1 End is equipped with stirring mechanism 13, and the stirring mechanism 13 includes shaft 2 14, and the shaft 2 14 is L-shaped structure, the shaft two 14 bottom end is equipped with activity template 15, and the activity template 15 is arc-shaped structure, is arranged with fixed block 16, institute on the activity template 15 The top for stating fixed block 16 is equipped with opening, and the two sides of the activity template 15 pass through the inner wall phase of shaft 3 17 and the fixed block 16 Connection, the two sides middle position of the fixed block 16 are equipped with shaft 18, and the shaft 18 is interior by bearing and the shell 1 Wall is connected, and the two sides of the fixed block 16 are equipped with stirring rod 19, and the stirring rod 19 passes through pin shaft and the fixed block 16 It is connected, the stirring rod 19 is equipped with equally distributed paddle 20 far from the side of the shaft 1, in the filter chamber 3 Equipped with filter plate 21, the side bottom end of the storage room 4 is equipped with discharge pipe 22.
By means of above scheme, extracting solution and potato pieces are placed in extraction chamber 2 by opening cover board 7, ultrasound Temperature and frequency in 10 Detection and Extraction room 2 of wave launcher 9 and temperature sensor, 8 heating extraction room 2 of electric hot plate, driving motor 11 drive shafts 1, shaft 1 drive stirring mechanism 13, shaft 2 14, activity template 15, fixed block 16, shaft 3 17, Under the mutual cooperation of shaft 18, stirring rod 19 and paddle 20, shaft 1 is made to drive shaft 2 14, and then the rotation of shaft 2 14 The bilateral reciprocation for turning drive activity template 15, so that the point centered on shaft 18 of fixed block 16, carries out left and right undulatory motion, make Stirring rod 19 swings up and down under the flexible connection of pin shaft, and then stirring rod 19 is made to drive paddle 20 to extraction chamber 2 Extracting solution and potato pieces are stirred extraction, the chance of extracting solution and potato pieces contact are increased, so that extracting solution And potato pieces are sufficiently mixed, temperature sensor 10 can monitor the temperature of extracting solution in extraction chamber 2 in real time, and strict implement extracts Condition, less error improve and extract quality, then open solenoid valve 1 and filter through the filter plate 21 in filter chamber 3, open electricity Magnet valve 26 flows into filtered liquid in storage room 4, less error, improves and extracts quality, the Glycoalkaloids of Potato Separation extraction equipment have the advantages that reasonable in design, extraction efficiency is high.
In one embodiment, for above-mentioned discharge pipe 22, the top of the discharge pipe 22 is equipped with control valve 23, leads to The setting of control valve 23 is crossed, the flow velocity of discharge pipe 22 is adjusted convenient for user, is improved work efficiency.On in practical application, Stating control valve 23 can be one-way control valve.
In one embodiment, for above-mentioned cover board 7, the top middle portion of the cover board 7 is equipped with handle 24, described to mention Hand 24 is equipped with Anti-slip cover, improves use convenient for user to the opening of cover board 7 by the setting of handle 24 and Anti-slip cover The comfort level of person.In practical application, above-mentioned handle 24 can be U-shaped structure, and the Anti-slip cover can be rubber material.
In one embodiment, for above-mentioned shell 1, the bottom end of the shell 1 is equipped with several equally distributed branch The bottom end of support leg 25, the supporting leg 25 is equipped with backing plate, by the setting of supporting leg 25 and backing plate, improves the stabilization of device Property.In practical application, the quantity of above-mentioned supporting leg 25 can be four groups, and the backing plate can be rubber material.
In one embodiment, for above-mentioned shaft 1, the shaft 1 and the junction of the shell 1 are set There is sealing ring, by the setting of sealing ring, avoids liquid and overflowed through the junction of shaft 1 and shell 1, reduce extraction Cost.In practical application, above-mentioned sealing ring can be rubber material.
In one embodiment, for above-mentioned paddle 20, the paddle 20 is lonely shape structure, and the stirring The outer wall of leaf 20 is equipped with several equally distributed hole slots, so that stirring is more uniform, improves mixing quality.In practical application When, above-mentioned hole slot can be circular configuration or square structure.
In conclusion by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, by opening cover board 7 for extracting solution and potato pieces It is placed in extraction chamber 2, the temperature and frequency in 10 Detection and Extraction room 2 of ultrasonic transmitter 9 and temperature sensor, electric hot plate 8 Heating extraction room 2, driving motor 11 drive shaft 1, and shaft 1 drives stirring mechanism 13, in shaft 2 14, activity template 15, under the mutual cooperation of fixed block 16, shaft 3 17, shaft 18, stirring rod 19 and paddle 20, shaft 1 is made to drive shaft 2 14, and then the rotation of shaft 2 14 drives the bilateral reciprocation of activity template 15, so that fixed block 16 is centered on shaft 18 Point carries out left and right undulatory motion, and stirring rod 19 is made to swing up and down under the flexible connection of pin shaft, and then makes 19 band of stirring rod Dynamic paddle 20 is stirred extraction to the extracting solution and potato pieces of extraction chamber 2, increases extracting solution and potato pieces The chance of contact, so that extracting solution and potato pieces are sufficiently mixed, temperature sensor 10 can be monitored in real time in extraction chamber 2 and be extracted The temperature of liquid, strict implement extraction conditions, less error improve and extract quality, then open solenoid valve 1 through in filter chamber 3 Filter plate 21 filter, open solenoid valve 26 and filtered liquid flowed into storage room 4, less error improves and extracts matter Amount, the separation extraction equipment of the Glycoalkaloids of Potato have the advantages that reasonable in design, extraction efficiency is high.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato, which is characterized in that including shell(1), the shell(1)For Cavity structure, the shell(1)It is inside successively arranged extraction chamber from top to bottom(2), filter chamber(3)And storage room(4), the filtering Room(3)Pass through solenoid valve one(5)With the extraction chamber(2)It is connected, the storage room(4)Pass through solenoid valve two(6)With it is described Filter chamber(3)It is connected, the shell(1)Top end opening be equipped with cover board(7), the extraction chamber(2)Two sides be equipped with electricity Hot plate(8), the extraction chamber(2)Bottom end inner wall be respectively equipped with ultrasonic transmitter(9)And temperature sensor(10), the shell Body(1)Top be equipped with driving motor(11), the driving motor(11)Output end be equipped with extend to the extraction chamber(2)It is interior Shaft one(12), the shaft one(12)Bottom end be equipped with stirring mechanism(13), the stirring mechanism(13)Including shaft two (14), the shaft two(14)For L-shaped structure, the shaft two(14)Bottom end be equipped with activity template(15), the activity template (15)For arc-shaped structure, the activity template(15)On be arranged with fixed block(16), the fixed block(16)Top be equipped with open Mouthful, the activity template(15)Two sides pass through shaft three(17)With the fixed block(16)Inner wall be connected, the fixed block (16)Two sides middle position be equipped with shaft(18), the shaft(18)Pass through bearing and the shell(1)Inner wall be connected It connects, the fixed block(16)Two sides be equipped with stirring rod(19), the stirring rod(19)Pass through pin shaft and the fixed block (16)It is connected, the stirring rod(19)Far from the shaft one(12)Side be equipped with equally distributed paddle(20), institute State filter chamber(3)It is interior to be equipped with filter plate(21), the storage room(4)Side bottom end be equipped with discharge pipe(22).
2. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the row Outlet pipe(22)Top be equipped with control valve(23).
3. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lid Plate(7)Top middle portion be equipped with handle(24), the handle(24)It is equipped with Anti-slip cover.
4. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell Body(1)Bottom end be equipped with several equally distributed supporting legs(25), the supporting leg(25)Bottom end be equipped with backing plate.
5. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described turn Axis one(12)With the shell(1)Junction be equipped with sealing ring.
6. a kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to stir Mix leaf(20)For lonely shape structure, and the paddle(20)Outer wall be equipped with several equally distributed hole slots.
CN201810781353.8A 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato Withdrawn CN108837557A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810781353.8A CN108837557A (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810781353.8A CN108837557A (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108837557A true CN108837557A (en) 2018-11-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810781353.8A Withdrawn CN108837557A (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 A kind of separation extraction equipment of Glycoalkaloids of Potato

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108837557A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111763270A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-13 砀山海升果胶有限责任公司 Pectin extraction and separation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111763270A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-13 砀山海升果胶有限责任公司 Pectin extraction and separation device

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Application publication date: 20181120

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