CN108837361A - A kind of fire-extinguishing agent - Google Patents
A kind of fire-extinguishing agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN108837361A CN108837361A CN201810858412.7A CN201810858412A CN108837361A CN 108837361 A CN108837361 A CN 108837361A CN 201810858412 A CN201810858412 A CN 201810858412A CN 108837361 A CN108837361 A CN 108837361A
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- fire
- extinguishing agent
- polyphenol
- vitamin
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/005—Dispersions; Emulsions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fire-extinguishing agents, are made of following weight percent, and the novel environment friendly extinguishing chemical consists of the following mass percentage components, including：Sodium Polyacrylate 1%-1.5%, vitamin 0.5%-2%, plain polyphenol 1%-2%, phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate 1%-3%, carbon 1%-3%, urea 3%-8%, acetic acid 0.5%-2%, ethylene glycol 8%-13%, triethanolamine 0.5%-1.5%, sodium hydroxide 0.005%-0.01%, benzoic acid 0.5%-1.5%, polyethylene glycol oxide 0.5%-2%, water 65%-75%, a kind of preparation method of fire-extinguishing agent of the present invention, includes the following steps：（1）Solvent, cosolvent and food thickening agent will be gone to be completely dissolved in blender；（2）Carbohydrate hc-surfactant and bleeding agent are added in dissolution night, stirs evenly；（3）Continue addition new non-ionic fluorocarbon surfactant, silicon-containing surfactant, coupling agent and foaming agent in blender to stir evenly, stir one hour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to extinguishing chemical manufacturing field more particularly to a kind of fire-extinguishing agents.
Background technique
With increased population, house, factory construction are more and more, and house is more and more intensive, and people are also more next to fire-fighting secure side
More pay attention to, because when a fire, fire fighting truck cannot arrive at scene of fire in time, therefore spare extinguishing chemical plays important work
With currently used extinguishing chemical mainly includes dry powder fire extinguishing agent, carbon dioxide extinguishing agent and fire foam.Wherein, titanium dioxide
Carbon extinguishing chemical haves the defects that preparation cost is high, and dry powder fire extinguishing agent is suitable for some small-sized fire, in addition, dry powder fire extinguishing agent is
It is covered on comburant by non-combustible matter to make flame suffocate；Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent is by carbon dioxide come isolating oxygen
For the mode of gas to achieve the purpose that fire extinguishing, water-based extinguishing agent application currently on the market is wider, but there is also extinguishing effect differences
Problem has different degrees of pollution to be also encountered by environment and needs the problem of carrying out technological change, the extinguishing chemical specifically washed
There are problems that：Ingredient is single, and fire-fighting efficiency is low；Cold resistance is inadequate, is not easy to spread at low temperature, so that fire extinguishing
It is ineffective；Then coverage area is small；Absorbing and cooling temperature and flame retardant effect are not good enough.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention：Extinguishing chemical ingredient to be solved by this invention is single, and fire-fighting efficiency is low, pollutes environment, and cold resistance is low
The small technical problem with coverage area.The present invention provides a kind of fire-extinguishing agent.
Technical solution：A kind of fire-extinguishing agent, the novel environment friendly extinguishing chemical consist of the following mass percentage components,
Including：Sodium Polyacrylate 1%-1.5%, vitamin 0.5%-2%, plain polyphenol 1%-2%, phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate 1%-3%, carbon
1%-3%, urea 3%-8%, acetic acid 0.5%-2%, ethylene glycol 8%-13%, triethanolamine 0.5%-1.5%, sodium hydroxide
0.005%-0.01%, benzoic acid 0.5%-1.5%, polyethylene glycol oxide 0.5%-2%, water 65%-75%.
Preferably, the fire-extinguishing agent consists of the following mass percentage components, including：Sodium Polyacrylate 1.3%,
Vitamin 1.2%, plain polyphenol 1.1%, phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate 1.4%, carbon 2%, urea 4%, acetic acid 1.3%, ethylene glycol 8%, three
Ethanol amine 1.3%, sodium hydroxide 0.008%, benzoic acid 1%, polyethylene glycol oxide 0.8%, water 68%.
Preferably, the fire-extinguishing agent consists of the following mass percentage components, including：Sodium Polyacrylate 1.2%,
Vitamin 0.8%, plain polyphenol 1.3%, phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate 1.6%, carbon 2.1%, urea 5%, acetic acid 0.8%, ethylene glycol 10%,
Triethanolamine 0.7%, sodium hydroxide 0.009%, benzoic acid 1%, polyethylene glycol oxide 1.3%, water 70%.
Preferably, the fire-extinguishing agent consists of the following mass percentage components, including：Sodium Polyacrylate 1.2%,
Vitamin 0.7%, plain polyphenol 1.2%, phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate 1.3%, carbon 1.5%, urea 4%, acetic acid 0.6%, ethylene glycol 9%,
Triethanolamine 1.1%, sodium hydroxide 0.008%, benzoic acid 0.7%, polyethylene glycol oxide 1.1%, water 72%.
A kind of preferred preparation method of fire-extinguishing agent, includes the following steps：
（1）The water of proportional quantities, Sodium Polyacrylate, vitamin and plain polyphenol are mixed in a kettle, stirred to being completely dissolved；
（2）In step（1）Mixed solution in additional proportion amount ethylene glycol, three ethyl alcohol are dim, sodium hydroxide, benzoic acid and polyoxy
Change ethylene stirring and dissolving, is uniformly mixed；
（3）In step（2）Mixed liquor in be added urea be uniformly mixed：
（4）In step（3）It is eventually adding carbon and phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate, high-speed stirred is evenly dispersed.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fire-extinguishing agent, the step（1）Whipping temp be 30 DEG C, stir
1100 revolutions per seconds of speed are mixed, 15min is stirred；The step（2）Whipping temp be 25 DEG C, 1500 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stirring
15min；The step（3）Whipping temp be 35 DEG C, 3000 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stir 30min；The step（4）Stir
Mixing temperature is 30 DEG C, 3000 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stirs 5min.
A kind of beneficial effect of fire-extinguishing agent of the present invention is：
(1) fire-fighting efficiency is high, can put out a fire rapidly；
（2）) cold resistance is good, it is easy diffusion at low temperature, so that good extinguishing effect；
（3）Good surface activity, effect on fire for liquid is obvious, and complicated solid kindling such as interior is on fire, can cover in large area
Lid, coverage area are big.
(4) without secondary pollution after putting out a fire, easy to clean leaves no trace；
（5）Present invention offer preparation method is simple, and production cost is low, is suitble to extensive.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below by way of specific embodiment, it should be pointed out that：For the common of this technology field
For technologist, without departing from the principle of the present invention, this is fallen within to the modification of various equivalent forms of the invention
Apply for range as defined in the appended claims.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fire-extinguishing agent, consists of the following mass percentage components, including：Sodium Polyacrylate 1.3%, vitamin
1.2%, plain polyphenol 1.1%, phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate 1.4%, carbon 2%, urea 4%, acetic acid 1.3%, ethylene glycol 8%, triethanolamine
1.3%, sodium hydroxide 0.008%, benzoic acid 1%, polyethylene glycol oxide 0.8%, water 68%.
A kind of preparation method of fire-extinguishing agent of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
（1）The water of proportional quantities, Sodium Polyacrylate, vitamin and plain polyphenol are mixed in a kettle, stirred to being completely dissolved；
（2）In step（1）Mixed solution in additional proportion amount ethylene glycol, three ethyl alcohol are dim, sodium hydroxide, benzoic acid and polyoxy
Change ethylene stirring and dissolving, is uniformly mixed；
（3）In step（2）Mixed liquor in be added urea be uniformly mixed：
（4）In step（3）It is eventually adding carbon and phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate, high-speed stirred is evenly dispersed.
Further, the step（1）Whipping temp be 30 DEG C, 1100 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stir 15min；The step
Suddenly（2）Whipping temp be 25 DEG C, 1500 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stir 15min；The step（3）Whipping temp be 35
DEG C, 3000 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stir 30min；The step（4）Whipping temp be 30 DEG C, 3000 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed,
Stir 5min.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fire-extinguishing agent, consists of the following mass percentage components, including：Sodium Polyacrylate 1.2%, vitamin
0.8%, plain polyphenol 1.3%, phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate 1.6%, carbon 2.1%, urea 5%, acetic acid 0.8%, ethylene glycol 10%, three ethyl alcohol
Amine 0.7%, sodium hydroxide 0.009%, benzoic acid 1%, polyethylene glycol oxide 1.3%, water 70%.
A kind of preparation method of fire-extinguishing agent of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
（1）The water of proportional quantities, Sodium Polyacrylate, vitamin and plain polyphenol are mixed in a kettle, stirred to being completely dissolved；
（2）In step（1）Mixed solution in additional proportion amount ethylene glycol, three ethyl alcohol are dim, sodium hydroxide, benzoic acid and polyoxy
Change ethylene stirring and dissolving, is uniformly mixed；
（3）In step（2）Mixed liquor in be added urea be uniformly mixed：
（4）In step（3）It is eventually adding carbon and phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate, high-speed stirred is evenly dispersed.
Further, the step（1）Whipping temp be 30 DEG C, 1100 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stir 15min；The step
Suddenly（2）Whipping temp be 25 DEG C, 1500 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stir 15min；The step（3）Whipping temp be 35
DEG C, 3000 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stir 30min；The step（4）Whipping temp be 30 DEG C, 3000 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed,
Stir 5min.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fire-extinguishing agent, consists of the following mass percentage components, including：Sodium Polyacrylate 1.2%, vitamin
0.7%, plain polyphenol 1.2%, phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate 1.3%, carbon 1.5%, urea 4%, acetic acid 0.6%, ethylene glycol 9%, three ethyl alcohol
Amine 1.1%, sodium hydroxide 0.008%, benzoic acid 0.7%, polyethylene glycol oxide 1.1%, water 72%.
A kind of preparation method of fire-extinguishing agent of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
（1）The water of proportional quantities, Sodium Polyacrylate, vitamin and plain polyphenol are mixed in a kettle, stirred to being completely dissolved；
（2）In step（1）Mixed solution in additional proportion amount ethylene glycol, three ethyl alcohol are dim, sodium hydroxide, benzoic acid and polyoxy
Change ethylene stirring and dissolving, is uniformly mixed；
（3）In step（2）Mixed liquor in be added urea be uniformly mixed：
（4）In step（3）It is eventually adding carbon and phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate, high-speed stirred is evenly dispersed.
Further, the step（1）Whipping temp be 30 DEG C, 1100 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stir 15min；The step
Suddenly（2）Whipping temp be 25 DEG C, 1500 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stir 15min；The step（3）Whipping temp be 35
DEG C, 3000 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stir 30min；The step（4）Whipping temp be 30 DEG C, 3000 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed,
Stir 5min.
A kind of fire-extinguishing agent provided by the invention, fire-fighting efficiency is high, reduces environmental hazard, and the purpose of quick extinguishing is gone out
Fire is high-efficient, can put out a fire rapidly；Cold resistance is good, diffusion is easy at low temperature, so that good extinguishing effect；Surface-active
Good, effect on fire for liquid is obvious, and complicated solid kindling such as interior is on fire, can cover in large area, coverage area is big；
Without secondary pollution after fire extinguishing, easy to clean leaves no trace；Present invention offer preparation method is simple, and production cost is low, is suitble to big rule
Mould.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fire-extinguishing agent, which is characterized in that the novel environment friendly extinguishing chemical consists of the following mass percentage components,
Including：Sodium Polyacrylate 1%-1.5%, vitamin 0.5%-2%, plain polyphenol 1%-2%, phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate 1%-3%, carbon
1%-3%, urea 3%-8%, acetic acid 0.5%-2%, ethylene glycol 8%-13%, triethanolamine 0.5%-1.5%, sodium hydroxide
0.005%-0.01%, benzoic acid 0.5%-1.5%, polyethylene glycol oxide 0.5%-2%, water 65%-75%.
2. a kind of fire-extinguishing agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the novel environment friendly extinguishing chemical is by following quality
The group of percentage is grouped as, including：Sodium Polyacrylate 1.3%, vitamin 1.2%, plain polyphenol 1.1%, phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate 1.4%,
Carbon 2%, urea 4%, acetic acid 1.3%, ethylene glycol 8%, triethanolamine 1.3%, sodium hydroxide 0.008%, benzoic acid 1%,
Polyethylene glycol oxide 0.8%, water 68%.
3. a kind of fire-extinguishing agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the novel environment friendly extinguishing chemical is by following quality
The group of percentage is grouped as, including：Sodium Polyacrylate 1.2%, vitamin 0.8%, plain polyphenol 1.3%, phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate 1.6%,
Carbon 2.1%, urea 5%, acetic acid 0.8%, ethylene glycol 10%, triethanolamine 0.7%, sodium hydroxide 0.009%, benzoic acid
1%, polyethylene glycol oxide 1.3%, water 70%.
4. a kind of fire-extinguishing agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the novel environment friendly extinguishing chemical is by following quality
The group of percentage is grouped as, including：Sodium Polyacrylate 1.2%, vitamin 0.7%, plain polyphenol 1.2%, phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate 1.3%,
Carbon 1.5%, urea 4%, acetic acid 0.6%, ethylene glycol 9%, triethanolamine 1.1%, sodium hydroxide 0.008%, benzoic acid
0.7%, polyethylene glycol oxide 1.1%, water 72%.
5. -4 any a kind of preparation method of fire-extinguishing agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
（1）The water of proportional quantities, Sodium Polyacrylate, vitamin and plain polyphenol are mixed in a kettle, stirred to being completely dissolved；
（2）In step（1）Mixed solution in additional proportion amount ethylene glycol, three ethyl alcohol are dim, sodium hydroxide, benzoic acid and polyoxy
Change ethylene stirring and dissolving, is uniformly mixed；
（3）In step（2）Mixed liquor in be added urea be uniformly mixed：
（4）In step（3）It is eventually adding carbon and phosphorus ammonium hydrochlorate, high-speed stirred is evenly dispersed.
6. a kind of preparation method of fire-extinguishing agent according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step（1）Stirring
Temperature is 30 DEG C, 1100 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stirs 15min；The step（2）Whipping temp be 25 DEG C, mixing speed
1500 revolutions per seconds, stir 15min；The step（3）Whipping temp be 35 DEG C, 3000 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stir 30min；
The step（4）Whipping temp be 30 DEG C, 3000 revolutions per seconds of mixing speed, stir 5min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810858412.7A CN108837361A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of fire-extinguishing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810858412.7A CN108837361A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of fire-extinguishing agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108837361A true CN108837361A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64195346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810858412.7A Pending CN108837361A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of fire-extinguishing agent |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4060132A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1977-11-29 | Philadelphia Suburban Corporation | Fire fighting with thixotropic foam |
| CN1032359A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-04-12 | 环境保护公司 | Multipurpose composition |
| CN102319499A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-18 | 南京理工大学 | Built-up synergetic class-A/B water extinguishing agent series |
| CN103977528A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-13 | 国家电网公司 | Extinguishing agent for forest fire |
| CN107050728A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-18 | 嘉兴东日新材料科技股份有限公司 | Extinguishing chemical modifying agent and the plant modification extinguishing chemical comprising the modifying agent |
-
2018
- 2018-07-31 CN CN201810858412.7A patent/CN108837361A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4060132A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1977-11-29 | Philadelphia Suburban Corporation | Fire fighting with thixotropic foam |
| CN1032359A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-04-12 | 环境保护公司 | Multipurpose composition |
| CN102319499A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-18 | 南京理工大学 | Built-up synergetic class-A/B water extinguishing agent series |
| CN103977528A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-13 | 国家电网公司 | Extinguishing agent for forest fire |
| CN107050728A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-18 | 嘉兴东日新材料科技股份有限公司 | Extinguishing chemical modifying agent and the plant modification extinguishing chemical comprising the modifying agent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 尹卫平 吕本莲: "《精细化工产品及工艺》", 31 August 2009, 华东理工大学出版社 * |
| 李华敏: "《泡沫灭火剂概论》", 31 July 2015, 河北教育出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181120 |
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