CN108834228A - A kind of fishery ship networked system framework - Google Patents
A kind of fishery ship networked system framework Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834228A CN108834228A CN201810862741.9A CN201810862741A CN108834228A CN 108834228 A CN108834228 A CN 108834228A CN 201810862741 A CN201810862741 A CN 201810862741A CN 108834228 A CN108834228 A CN 108834228A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/06—Airborne or Satellite Networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fishery ship networked system frameworks, including sea base system, ground-based system and spacebased system.The sea base system includes off-lying sea fishing boat, fishing boat in offshore-fishing boat and port, and ground-based system connect with off-lying sea fishing boat using satellite communication equipment, and roadbed system uses wireless telecom equipment to connect with fishing boat in offshore-fishing boat, roadbed system and port.The off-lying sea fishing boat includes shipborne system, offshore installations and underwater equipment, several off-lying sea fishing boats form off-lying sea fleet, the wireless communication link between ship ship is established between off-lying sea fleet by the way of ad hoc network, off-lying sea fleet connect by wireless communication with offshore installations, and off-lying sea fleet and underwater equipment are connected by underwater sound induction.Demand of the present invention to communication is cashed to ensure signal seamless coverage, data service high-speed transfer, network connection is stable, adapts to marine environment variation etc., the possible communication system architecture of fishery ship networking is analyzed, current achievable optimal fishery ship connected network communication system scheme is finally provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fishery, are related specifically to a kind of fishery ship networked system framework.
Background technique
Ship is networked can be divided into the networking of sea-freight ship by the purposes of ship again, river transport ship is networked, naval ship is networked, working ship joins
Net and the networking of fishery ship etc..It is more for the research and application report of the networking of preceding four kinds of ships both at home and abroad at present, its demand is divided
Analysis, the research of system architecture, communication network implementation and application carried out, but it is special for the ship Network of fishery vessel
It is not research in communication system direction is almost blank.It networks this new concept for fishery ship, it is specific fixed to there is no at present
Justice and standard, it is believed that fishery ship, which is networked, belongs to the perception and service system of fishing boat information, therefore its architecture should meet
Internet of Things standard, technology realization should be embedded in existing internet frame.It is ship connection that the networking of fishery ship, which has a similar noun,
Net, the definition of ship networking at present are inland river intelligent transportation Internet of Things, and European inland water transport integrated information clothes are refered in particular in specific implementation
The similar system of business system (RIS) and Program Construction, belong to intelligent transportation field.Obvious fishery ship networking and ship networking are not same
One concept has intersection between the networking of fishery ship and ship networking, but is not the subset of ship networking, and the construction of fishery ship networking standard can
It to refer to Internet of Things and ship networking standard, while needing around fish production process, prominent fishing boat element.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provide a kind of fishery ship networked system framework, with solution
Certainly problems of the prior art.
Technical problem solved by the invention can be realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of fishery ship networked system framework, including sea base system, ground-based system and spacebased system.
The sea base system includes off-lying sea fishing boat, fishing boat in offshore-fishing boat and port, and ground-based system and off-lying sea fishing boat are using defending
The connection of star communication equipment, roadbed system are connect with fishing boat in offshore-fishing boat, roadbed system and port using wireless telecom equipment；It is described
Off-lying sea fishing boat includes shipborne system, offshore installations and underwater equipment, and several off-lying sea fishing boats form off-lying sea fleet, between off-lying sea fleet
The wireless communication link between ship ship is established by the way of ad hoc network, off-lying sea fleet connect by wireless communication with offshore installations,
Off-lying sea fleet and underwater equipment are incuded by the underwater sound to be connected.
The shipborne system includes boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment, satellite communication equipment, wireless telecom equipment, wireless
System, wireless device, data storage device, wireline equipment, data conversion equipment and ad hoc network equipment, the shipborne system be with
Centered on boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment, satellite communication equipment, wireless telecom equipment, wireless system, data storage device,
Data conversion equipment and ad hoc network equipment are connect with boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment, and wireless device passes through wireless system
It is connect with boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment, wireline equipment passes through data conversion equipment and boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment
Connection.
The ground-based system includes fishing networking large data center, satellite communication equipment, wireless telecom equipment, and satellite communication is set
Standby, wireless telecom equipment is connect with fishing networking large data center.
The spacebased system includes several satellites, and roadbed system, sea base system pass through satellite and connect with spacebased system, and
Spacebased system is the signal medium connected between roadbed system and sea base system.
Further, the ground-based system further includes firewall, fish-farming operation supervisory systems, scientific research system, emergency disaster relief
System and fishery relative commercial application；The fish-farming operation supervisory systems, scientific research system, emergency disaster relief system pass through fire prevention
Wall is connect with fishing networking large data center, and fishery relative commercial, which is applied, to be connect by network with fishing networking large data center.
Further, the satellite communication equipment uses the dispatching algorithm based on data type；Wireless telecom equipment uses
The flexibly ad hoc network mode of building network and dismantling network；Switch is communicated using WIFI mode, and dual-purpose is mobile logical
Believe equipment；Wireless device is mobile phone, pad, laptop or shipboard instrument and equipment with wireless transmission function；It is wired to set
Standby is observation instrument, fishing gear, electromechanical instrument and monitoring device.
A kind of network level of fishery ship networked system framework, the fishing networked system framework are divided into five from network level
A level is followed successively by application layer, convergence layer, transport layer, access layer and sensing layer respectively.
The sensing layer includes GTF, Beidou, RFID, sensor, video, fishery detector and admittance equipment, and sensing layer passes through biography
Sensor obtains information.
The access layer includes data processing and communication, and data processing is including conversion, refinement, cleaning, classification and stores,
Communication includes wire communication, wireless communication and underwater sound communication.
The transport layer includes Internet, satellite communication, mobile 4G/5G and ad-hoc network.
The convergence layer includes big data technology and big data processing towards sea fishery, and big data processing includes adopting
Collection, pretreatment, statistics and excavation.
The application layer is the application system of exploitation, and application system includes fishery supervisory systems, emergency disaster relief system, logistics
Information system, scientific research system, Conventional communication systems, environmental monitoring system, accessory production system, communication and navigation system and
Civil-military inosculation system.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The present invention is an emerging concept with certain exploration, is the important realization side of wisdom ocean, intelligent fishery
One of formula.Fishery vessel compares other civilian, shipss used for military purposes because of its distinctive flexibility, blazoning property and of a mass character, is obtaining sea
There is irreplaceable advantage in terms of foreign information, Development of Marine economy, maintenance maritime rights and interests.The present invention is for related for ocean
Scientific research, fishery supervision, emergency disaster relief, auxiliary production and general communication of fisherman etc. are anticipated with certain theoretical value and reality
Justice.
Demand of the present invention to communication is cashed to ensure that signal seamless coverage, data service high-speed transfer, network connection are steady
Fixed, user experience satisfaction, adaptation marine environment variation etc..The quasi- angle from technology of the present invention, analysis fishery ship networking are possible
Communication system architecture, and compare its performance difference, it finally provides current achievable optimal fishery ship connected network communication system and solves
Scheme.The corrective measure that wireless communication and satellite communication are applied in the networking of fishery ship is proposed through the invention；The present invention intends comprehensive
It closes and analyzes the possibility that various ad hoc networks are applied in ship connection system, and compare its performance gap, for marine wireless environment
The problems such as changeable, fishing boat moves in real time carries out the research based on the broadband MESH ad hoc network in a deep going way, is verified by setting up try net
Performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of system architecture diagram of fishery ship networked system framework of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of network level figure of fishery ship networked system framework of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of fishery ship networked system framework of the present invention, including sea base system, ground-based system
And spacebased system.
The sea base system includes off-lying sea fishing boat, fishing boat in offshore-fishing boat and port, and ground-based system and off-lying sea fishing boat are using defending
The connection of star communication equipment, roadbed system are connect with fishing boat in offshore-fishing boat, roadbed system and port using wireless telecom equipment；It is described
Off-lying sea fishing boat includes shipborne system, offshore installations and underwater equipment, and several off-lying sea fishing boats form off-lying sea fleet, between off-lying sea fleet
The wireless communication link between ship ship is established by the way of ad hoc network, off-lying sea fleet connect by wireless communication with offshore installations,
Off-lying sea fleet and underwater equipment are incuded by the underwater sound to be connected.
The shipborne system includes boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment, satellite communication equipment, wireless telecom equipment, wireless
System, wireless device, data storage device, wireline equipment, data conversion equipment and ad hoc network equipment, the shipborne system be with
Centered on boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment, satellite communication equipment, wireless telecom equipment, wireless system, data storage device,
Data conversion equipment and ad hoc network equipment are connect with boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment, and wireless device passes through wireless system
It is connect with boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment, wireline equipment passes through data conversion equipment and boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment
Connection.
The ground-based system includes fishing networking large data center, satellite communication equipment, wireless telecom equipment, and satellite communication is set
Standby, wireless telecom equipment is connect with fishing networking large data center.
The spacebased system includes several satellites, and roadbed system, sea base system pass through satellite and connect with spacebased system, and
Spacebased system is the signal medium connected between roadbed system and sea base system.
The ground-based system further includes firewall, fish-farming operation supervisory systems, scientific research system, emergency disaster relief system and fishing
Industry relative commercial application；The fish-farming operation supervisory systems, scientific research system, emergency disaster relief system pass through firewall and fishing is networked
Large data center connection, fishery relative commercial, which is applied, to be connect by network with fishing networking large data center.
The satellite communication equipment use the dispatching algorithm based on data type, meet different data real-time, reliability,
Confidentiality differentiated demand；Wireless telecom equipment is using flexibly building network and the ad hoc network mode for disassembling network；Data exchange
Equipment is communicated using WIFI mode, and dual-purpose mobile communication equipment；Wireless device be mobile phone, pad, laptop or band whether there is or not
The shipboard instrument and equipment of line transfer function；Wireline equipment is observation instrument, fishing gear, electromechanical instrument and monitoring device.
The core equipment of boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment as shipborne system is responsible for acquisition boat-carrying and is wirelessly set with wired
Standby data, and the processing such as classified, cleaned, screened, compress and encrypted to data, it will need to pass ground-based system back in real time
The data of fishing networking large data center are sent to satellite communication equipment, and the data for needing to be transmitted to other fishing boats of fleet are sent to nothing
Line transmission device, data that are data volume is big and not needing the fishing of real-time transmission circuit based system networking large data center remain to
Data storage.It is responsible for being classified to the data and instruction that satellite and wireless telecom equipment are sent back, decrypting, decompress etc.
Reason treated data and instruction sends to shipboard instrument and equipment or will send jellyfish and underwater latent to by ad hoc network
Mark.
Switch realizes the access ship networking of boat-carrying wireline tool equipment, due to various device data types, number
According to the difference of format, physical characteristic etc., equipment realizes the mark of access data to the preprocessing function of the data of boat-carrying commonly used equipment
Standardization creates conditions for subsequent data transmission and storage.
A kind of network level of fishery ship networked system framework, the fishing networked system framework are divided into five from network level
A level is followed successively by application layer, convergence layer, transport layer, access layer and sensing layer respectively.
The sensing layer includes GTF, Beidou, RFID, sensor, video, fishery detector and admittance equipment, if sensing layer passes through
The sensor of dry different function obtains information, constructs the Technical Architecture model of different usage scenario difference perceptive objects.
The access layer includes data processing and communication, and data processing is including conversion, refinement, cleaning, classification and stores,
Communication includes wire communication, wireless communication and underwater sound communication.Access layer is responsible for setting various sensors, communication equipment, navigation
The data that standby and video monitoring equipment obtains are linked into data center by communication modes such as wired, the wireless and underwater sounds.
The transport layer includes Internet, satellite communication, mobile 4G/5G and ad-hoc network.Transport layer is to realize
The basic platform of ship networked information resource interaction.Theory based on multiple networks fusion transmits high reliability, high security with information
For target, to ensure smooth connection of all kinds of perception datas in transmission, interactive process, be transmitted to complete the information of access layer
Data processing centre.
The convergence layer includes big data technology and big data processing towards sea fishery, and big data processing includes adopting
Collection, pretreatment, statistics and excavation.Its major function is by the center calculation group of planes with supercomputing capability, in network
Massive information managed and controlled in real time, and provide a good user interface, integrated system bottom for upper layer application
The function of layer, builds the practical application towards all kinds of industries, is the information service basis of application layer.
The application layer is directed to the application system developed using the demand unit of unit, and application system includes fishery supervision system
System, emergency disaster relief system, logistic information systems, scientific research system, Conventional communication systems, environmental monitoring system, auxiliary production
System, communication and navigation system and civil-military inosculation system.This layer is developed using the demand of unit by unit primarily directed to each
Various application systems, data source can be according to its application need certain field immediate data, analyzed, calculate and
The work such as processing are also possible to the data result handled by big data, then are merged or directly applied.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fishery ship networked system framework, it is characterised in that：Including sea base system, ground-based system and spacebased system；
The sea base system includes off-lying sea fishing boat, fishing boat, ground-based system and off-lying sea fishing boat are logical using satellite in offshore-fishing boat and port
Believe equipment connection, roadbed system is connect with fishing boat in offshore-fishing boat, roadbed system and port using wireless telecom equipment；The off-lying sea
Fishing boat includes shipborne system, offshore installations and underwater equipment, and several off-lying sea fishing boats form off-lying sea fleet, use between off-lying sea fleet
The mode of ad hoc network establishes the wireless communication link between ship ship, and off-lying sea fleet connect by wireless communication with offshore installations, off-lying sea
Fleet and underwater equipment are incuded by the underwater sound to be connected；
The shipborne system include boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment, satellite communication equipment, wireless telecom equipment, without linear system
System, wireless device, data storage device, wireline equipment, data conversion equipment and ad hoc network equipment, the shipborne system are with ship
Centered on carrying data processing and switching equipment, satellite communication equipment, wireless telecom equipment, wireless system, data storage device, number
Connect with boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment according to conversion equipment and ad hoc network equipment, and wireless device by wireless system with
Boat-carrying data processing is connected with switching equipment, and wireline equipment is connected by data conversion equipment and boat-carrying data processing and switching equipment
It connects；
The ground-based system include fishing networking large data center, satellite communication equipment, wireless telecom equipment, satellite communication equipment,
Wireless telecom equipment is connect with fishing networking large data center；
The spacebased system includes several satellites, and roadbed system, sea base system pass through satellite and connect with spacebased system, and space-based
System is the signal medium connected between roadbed system and sea base system.
2. a kind of fishery ship networked system framework according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ground-based system further includes
Firewall, fish-farming operation supervisory systems, scientific research system, emergency disaster relief system and fishery relative commercial application；The fish-farming operation prison
Guard system, scientific research system, emergency disaster relief system pass through firewall and connect with fishing networking large data center, fishery correlation quotient
Industry, which is applied, to be connect by network with fishing networking large data center.
3. a kind of fishery ship networked system framework according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The satellite communication equipment is adopted
With the dispatching algorithm based on data type；Wireless telecom equipment is using flexibly building network and the ad hoc network mode for disassembling network；
Switch is communicated using WIFI mode, and dual-purpose mobile communication equipment；Wireless device is mobile phone, pad, laptop
Or shipboard instrument and equipment with wireless transmission function；Wireline equipment is observation instrument, fishing gear, electromechanical instrument and monitoring
Equipment.
4. a kind of network level of fishery ship networked system framework, it is characterised in that：The fishing networked system framework is from network layer
It is divided into five levels in grade, is followed successively by application layer, convergence layer, transport layer, access layer and sensing layer respectively；
The sensing layer includes that GTF, Beidou, RFID, sensor, video, fishery detector and admittance equipment, sensing layer pass through sensor
Obtain information；
The access layer includes data processing and communication, and data processing includes conversion, refinement, cleaning, classification and storage, communication
Including wire communication, wireless communication and underwater sound communication；
The transport layer includes Internet, satellite communication, mobile 4G/5G and ad-hoc network；
The convergence layer includes big data technology and big data processing towards sea fishery, and big data processing includes acquiring, being pre-
Processing, statistics and excavation；
The application layer is the application system of exploitation, and application system includes fishery supervisory systems, emergency disaster relief system, logistics information
System, scientific research system, Conventional communication systems, environmental monitoring system, accessory production system, communication and navigation system and the army and the people
Emerging system.
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| CN201810862741.9A CN108834228B (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Fishery ship networking system architecture |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810862741.9A CN108834228B (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Fishery ship networking system architecture |
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| CN108834228B CN108834228B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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| CN109474305A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-15 | 唐山照澜海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of 5G multi-carrier spread spectrum underwater acoustic communication method |
| CN110113138A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-09 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of ocean VMS data transfer optimization method based on edge calculations |
| CN110233995A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | It is a kind of to cooperate with the trawler intelligent monitoring system handled and processing method with bank base based on boat-carrying |
| CN112654001A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-04-13 | 华中科技大学 | Hybrid communication network architecture, management method and communication quality evaluation for multi-unmanned-boat cooperative control |
| CN112929890A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-08 | 厦门西海佳通信息科技有限公司 | Wireless communication method and system based on ship networking and satellite hybrid networking |
| CN112997948A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 山东深海农湾科技有限公司 | Open sea aquaculture ship controlled by wireless data transmission and aquaculture method |
| CN114697367A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-07-01 | 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所（中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所） | Ship propulsion system operation and maintenance system and method based on multi-network fusion remote communication |
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| CN109474305A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-15 | 唐山照澜海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of 5G multi-carrier spread spectrum underwater acoustic communication method |
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| CN110233995A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | It is a kind of to cooperate with the trawler intelligent monitoring system handled and processing method with bank base based on boat-carrying |
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| CN112929890A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-08 | 厦门西海佳通信息科技有限公司 | Wireless communication method and system based on ship networking and satellite hybrid networking |
| CN112997948A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 山东深海农湾科技有限公司 | Open sea aquaculture ship controlled by wireless data transmission and aquaculture method |
| CN114697367A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-07-01 | 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所（中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所） | Ship propulsion system operation and maintenance system and method based on multi-network fusion remote communication |
| CN114697367B (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2024-03-22 | 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所（中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所） | Ship propulsion system operation and maintenance system and method based on multi-network fusion remote communication |
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