CN108833270B - Gateway communication method, gateway and energy system - Google Patents

Gateway communication method, gateway and energy system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108833270B
CN108833270B CN201811050054.3A CN201811050054A CN108833270B CN 108833270 B CN108833270 B CN 108833270B CN 201811050054 A CN201811050054 A CN 201811050054A CN 108833270 B CN108833270 B CN 108833270B
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information
blockchain
network
energy
gateway
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CN108833270A (en
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王灵军
文武
许芳萃
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/121499 priority patent/WO2020052133A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H02J13/0013

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure provides a gateway communication method, a gateway and an energy system, and relates to the technical field of energy networks. The gateway communication method comprises the following steps: the gateway receives energy information from an energy network; generating blockchain information based on the energy information; blockchain information is distributed over the blockchain network where the gateway is located. By the method, the gateway can issue the energy information of the energy network to the block chain network, so that decentralized recording of the energy information is realized, and the recorded information can be read at any node of the block chain network, so that a scheduling instruction is generated conveniently, and flexible scheduling of energy is realized.

Description

Gateway communication method, gateway and energy system
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of energy networks, in particular to a gateway communication method, a gateway and an energy system.
Background
At present, the generation and supply of electric energy mostly adopt a unified scheduling mode, and electric energy is generated by a power plant and is scheduled to different users on an energy network.
With the diversified development of the electric energy generation mode, the existing power supply mode is difficult to realize the flexible scheduling of the distributed scattered electric energy, thereby causing the phenomena of energy waste and energy shortage coexistence.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present disclosure to improve the flexibility of energy scheduling.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a gateway communication method is provided, including: the gateway receives energy information from an energy network; generating blockchain information based on the energy information; blockchain information is distributed over the blockchain network where the gateway is located.
Optionally, the gateway communication method further includes: the gateway receives an energy scheduling request from an energy network; generating energy scheduling information based on the blockchain data, wherein the blockchain data comprise blockchain information issued by each node on a blockchain network where a gateway is located; and generating block chain information based on the energy scheduling information and publishing the block chain information on a block chain network where the gateway is positioned.
Optionally, the gateway communication method further includes: a gateway acquires block chain information from a block chain network; and under the condition that the energy scheduling information is included in the blockchain information and is related to the energy network connected with the gateway, transmitting the energy scheduling information to the energy network so as to execute energy scheduling.
Optionally, the gateway is located in a plurality of blockchain networks; and/or the gateway is connected with a plurality of energy networks.
Optionally, the generating the block chain information according to the energy information includes: generating block chain information according to a block chain information generation rule of a block chain network based on energy information required by the block chain network aiming at each block chain network where a gateway is located; the distribution blockchain information includes: and issuing the block chain information to a block chain network corresponding to the block chain information.
Optionally, the generating the block chain information based on the energy scheduling information comprises: determining a blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information; generating blockchain information according to blockchain information generation rules of blockchain networks associated with the energy scheduling information based on the energy scheduling information; the block chain information is distributed on the block chain network where the gateway is located, and the block chain information comprises the following steps: the blockchain information is published on a blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information.
Optionally, the gateway communication method further includes: determining a second block chain network corresponding to the execution request according to the execution request from the first block chain network to which the gateway belongs, wherein, the execution request is generated by the gateway or obtained from the block chain information of other nodes on the first block chain network; and under the condition that the gateway is positioned in the second blockchain network, generating blockchain information according to the execution request and a blockchain information generation rule of the second blockchain network, and issuing the blockchain information on the second blockchain network so that the relevant nodes on the second blockchain network execute the execution request in the blockchain information.
Optionally, the gateway communication method further includes: generating an execution request of the data current blockchain network according to at least one of the energy scheduling information and the execution requests from other blockchain networks; blockchain information is generated based on the execution request and published on the current blockchain network.
Optionally, the gateway communication method further includes: and generating and/or updating gateway configuration parameters according to at least one of the energy network and the block chain network, wherein the gateway configuration parameters comprise one or more of gateway identity configuration parameters, secret key configuration parameters, trigger strategy configuration parameters, periodic configuration parameters and internet access configuration parameters.
Optionally, the gateway communication method further includes at least one of: requesting to access the block chain network according to prestored authentication information, and accessing the block chain network through the identity information authorized by the block chain network; or, requesting to access the energy network according to the pre-stored authentication information, and accessing the energy network through the identity information authorized by the energy network.
Optionally, the gateway communication method further includes at least one of: analyzing the communication rule of the blockchain network according to the blockchain information from the blockchain network, and adjusting the communication behavior of the gateway in the blockchain network according to the communication rule of the blockchain network so as to enable the communication behavior to accord with the communication rule; or analyzing the communication rule of the energy network according to the energy information from the energy network, and adjusting the communication behavior of the gateway in the energy network according to the communication rule of the energy network so as to enable the communication behavior to accord with the communication rule.
By the method, the gateway can issue the energy information of the energy network to the block chain network, so that decentralized recording of the energy information is realized, recorded information can be read at any node of the block chain network, a scheduling instruction is convenient to generate, and flexible scheduling of energy is realized.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a gateway, comprising: an energy network communication module configured to receive energy information from an energy network; an information processing module configured to generate blockchain information based on the energy information; a blockchain network communication module configured to distribute blockchain information over a blockchain network in which the gateway is located.
Optionally, the energy network communication module is further configured to receive an energy scheduling request from the energy network; the information processing module is further configured to: generating energy scheduling information based on the block chain data, wherein the block chain data comprise block chain information issued by each node on a block chain network where a gateway is located; and generating the blockchain information based on the energy scheduling information so that the blockchain network communication module can be released on the blockchain network where the gateway is positioned.
Optionally, the blockchain network communication module is further configured to obtain blockchain information from the blockchain network; the energy network communication module is further configured to transmit the energy scheduling information to the energy network in order to perform energy scheduling in a case where the information processing module determines that the energy scheduling information is included in the blockchain information and the energy scheduling information is related to the energy network to which the gateway is connected.
Optionally, the gateway comprises a plurality of blockchain network communication modules; and/or the gateway comprises a plurality of energy network communication modules.
Optionally, the information processing module is further configured to: generating block chain information according to a block chain information generation rule of a block chain network based on energy information required by the block chain network aiming at each block chain network where a gateway is located; the blockchain network communication module is further configured to: and issuing the block chain information to a block chain network corresponding to the block chain information.
Optionally, the information processing module is further configured to: determining a blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information; generating blockchain information according to blockchain information generation rules of blockchain networks associated with the energy scheduling information based on the energy scheduling information; the blockchain network communication module is further configured to distribute blockchain information over the blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information.
Optionally, the information processing module is further configured to: determining a second block chain network corresponding to an execution request according to the execution request from a first block chain network to which the gateway belongs, wherein the execution request is generated by the gateway or is acquired from block chain information from other nodes on the first block chain network; under the condition that the gateway is positioned in the second block chain network, generating block chain information according to the execution request and a block chain information generation rule of the second block chain network; the blockchain network communication module is configured to issue blockchain information generated according to the execution request on the second blockchain network so that relevant nodes on the second blockchain network execute the execution request in the blockchain information.
Optionally, the information processing module is further configured to: generating an execution request of the data current blockchain network according to at least one of the energy scheduling information and the execution requests from other blockchain networks; the blockchain information is generated based on the execution request for distribution by the blockchain network communication module over the current blockchain network.
Optionally, the gateway further comprises: the configuration management module is configured to generate and/or update gateway configuration parameters according to at least one of the energy network and the blockchain network, wherein the gateway configuration parameters include one or more of gateway identity configuration parameters, key configuration parameters, trigger policy configuration parameters, cycle configuration parameters and gateway configuration parameters.
Optionally, the gateway further comprises an authentication and identity management module configured to perform at least one of: requesting to access the block chain network according to prestored authentication information, and enabling the gateway to access the block chain network by adopting the identity information authorized by the block chain network; or requesting to access the energy network according to the pre-stored authentication information, so that the gateway accesses the energy network by adopting the identity information authorized by the energy network.
Optionally, the gateway further comprises a rule determination module configured to perform at least one of: analyzing the communication rule of the blockchain network according to the blockchain information from the blockchain network, and adjusting the communication behavior of the gateway in the blockchain network according to the communication rule of the blockchain network so as to enable the communication behavior to accord with the communication rule; or analyzing the communication rule of the energy network according to the energy information from the energy network, and adjusting the communication behavior of the gateway in the energy network according to the communication rule of the energy network so as to enable the communication behavior to accord with the communication rule.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a gateway is proposed, comprising: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform any of the gateway communication methods above based on instructions stored in the memory.
The gateway can issue the energy information of the energy network to the block chain network, so that decentralized recording of the energy information is achieved, recorded information can be read at any node of the block chain network, scheduling instructions can be generated conveniently, and flexible scheduling of energy is achieved.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is proposed, on which computer program instructions are stored, which instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of any one of the above gateway communication methods.
By executing the instructions on the computer-readable storage medium, the energy information of the energy network can be issued to the blockchain network, so that decentralized recording of the energy information is realized, the recorded information can be read at any node of the blockchain network, and therefore, a scheduling instruction is convenient to generate and flexible scheduling of energy is realized.
Further, according to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an energy source system including: a blockchain network configured to store and interact blockchain information; an energy network configured to collect energy device information; and, a gateway as in any above.
In the energy system, the gateway can issue the energy information of the energy network to the blockchain network, so that decentralized recording of the energy information is realized, and the recorded information can be read at any node of the blockchain network, so that a scheduling instruction is generated conveniently, and flexible scheduling of energy is realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a gateway communication method of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a gateway communication method of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a gateway communication method of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a gateway of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a gateway of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of a gateway of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of one embodiment of an energy source system of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present disclosure is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.
A flowchart of one embodiment of a gateway communication method of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 1.
In step 101, a gateway receives energy information from an energy network. In one embodiment, the gateway may be connected to an information collecting and processing device of the energy network to obtain the energy information. In one embodiment, the energy information may include one or more of identity, power generation capability, power usage capability, power storage capability, regulation capability, spatio-temporal attributes, demand information, availability information, cell type, U (voltage), I (current), P (power), Q (energy), and the like.
In step 102, blockchain information is generated based on the energy information. In one embodiment, the gateway may be connected to one or more energy networks, and respectively obtain energy information of each energy network. In one embodiment, the energy information may be extracted, summarized, transformed, and the like according to a predetermined rule, and then the blockchain information may be generated according to a blockchain information generation rule of the blockchain network. In one embodiment, the predetermined rules may be static rules or dynamic rules, implemented by a rules engine that can dynamically update the rules.
In step 103, blockchain information is distributed over the blockchain network in which the gateway is located.
By the method, the gateway can issue the energy information of the energy network to the block chain network, so that decentralized recording of the energy information is realized, recorded information can be read at any node of the block chain network, a scheduling instruction is convenient to generate, and flexible scheduling of energy is realized.
In one embodiment, the gateways may belong to one or more blockchain networks, which may be homogeneous or heterogeneous. The information to be issued in each blockchain network is different, the generation rule of the information may also be different, and the gateway may generate blockchain information according to the blockchain information generation rule of the blockchain network based on the energy information required by each blockchain network.
By the method, the nodes on each block chain network can obtain the required energy information, and the storage of the information in the block chain network is realized. The gateway serving as the intersection point of different blockchain networks can facilitate information interaction of the different blockchain networks, realize the processing of the blockchain networks of the information, and reduce the requirement on the information processing capacity of each node.
A flowchart of another embodiment of the gateway communication method of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 2.
In step 201, the gateway receives an energy scheduling request from an energy network. In one embodiment, the energy scheduling request may be a request to schedule energy from an energy network of another area, or to provide energy to another energy network. In one embodiment, the energy scheduling request may also be a request to adjust the amount, speed of energy generated, consumed in the energy network. In one embodiment, the energy network may trigger generation of an energy scheduling request according to comparison between its own energy requirement and energy information, and send the energy scheduling request to the gateway.
In step 202, the gateway generates energy scheduling information based on the blockchain data. The blockchain data includes blockchain information published by each node on the blockchain network where the gateway is located. In one embodiment, the gateway may obtain energy information in the network according to the blockchain data generated within the predetermined time period and generate energy scheduling information. If the energy network A requests to obtain the electric energy, the gateway determines that the energy network B can provide the electric energy according to the energy information reported by the energy network B in the block chain data, and then energy scheduling information for scheduling the energy from the energy network B is generated.
In step 203, the gateway generates block chain information based on the energy scheduling information.
In step 204, blockchain information is published on the blockchain network where the gateway is located, so that all nodes on the blockchain network can obtain the information.
By the method, each gateway node can generate energy scheduling information according to the block chain data stored by the gateway node, decentralized energy scheduling is achieved, and flexibility and execution efficiency of energy scheduling are improved.
In one embodiment, if the gateway belongs to multiple blockchain networks, after receiving an energy scheduling request from the energy network, the gateway may determine a blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information, generate blockchain information according to a blockchain information generation rule of the blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information based on the energy scheduling information, and distribute the blockchain information on the blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information, thereby implementing accurate distribution of the energy scheduling information and reducing a data storage burden of a blockchain network node.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the gateway can perform corresponding scheduling work according to the blockchain information including the energy scheduling information published on the blockchain network. The gateway communication method may further include steps 205 to 206.
In step 205, the gateway obtains the blockchain information from the blockchain network, where the blockchain information is the blockchain information issued by any node in the blockchain network. The gateway stores blockchain information to enrich blockchain data.
In step 206, in case that the energy scheduling information is included in the blockchain information and is related to the energy network to which the gateway is connected, the energy scheduling information is transmitted to the energy network so as to perform energy scheduling. In one embodiment, the gateway may parse the blockchain information, and if only the energy information of each node is included, directly store the information; if the content to be executed is included, such as energy scheduling information, and the energy scheduling information is related to an energy network connected to the node, extracting the energy scheduling information in the blockchain information and sending the energy scheduling information to the energy network, so that the energy network realizes energy scheduling through a bottom-layer energy scheduling channel.
By the method, distribution and storage of the energy scheduling information can be realized in a block chain mode, the transaction records can be safely stored while flexible energy scheduling is realized, and the reliability of energy scheduling and transaction is improved.
In one embodiment, in the case where the gateway is connected to a plurality of energy networks, the gateway needs to determine the energy network related to the energy scheduling information, and then issue the energy scheduling information only to the energy network, therefore, the targeted forwarding of the energy scheduling information is realized, unnecessary operation executed by nodes in the energy network is avoided, and the accuracy of energy scheduling is ensured.
In one embodiment, a single energy scheduling operation may involve multiple blockchain networks, with instruction interaction between different blockchain networks being required. A flowchart of yet another embodiment of the gateway communication method of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 3.
In step 301, a second blockchain network corresponding to the execution request is determined according to the execution request from the first blockchain network to which the gateway belongs. The execution request may be generated by the gateway or may be obtained from blockchain information from other nodes on the first blockchain network.
In step 302, in the case that the gateway is located in the second blockchain network, the execution request generates blockchain information according to the blockchain information generation rule of the second blockchain network.
In step 303, the gateway publishes the blockchain information generated in step 302 on the second blockchain network so that the relevant node on the second blockchain network executes the execution request in the blockchain information.
By the method, the execution request can be generated on the block chain network, and the block chain information aiming at another network is generated by the execution request at the intersection point gateway of the block chain network and is issued to the network, so that the execution request is executed on the block chain network, the data processing operation of the cross-block chain network is realized, the data processing capability of the block chain network on complex and comprehensive instructions is improved, and the flexibility of energy scheduling is further improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, steps 304-306 may also be included.
In step 304, the gateway generates an execution request for the data current blockchain network according to at least one of the energy scheduling information and execution requests originating from other blockchain networks. In one embodiment, the gateway may extract the execution request from the blockchain information for the gateway on the second blockchain network in step 304; in another embodiment, the execution request may also be generated by the gateway according to its own energy scheduling information. In another embodiment, the gateway may also generate an execution request of the current blockchain network according to the blockchain data stored in the gateway after parsing out the execution request from other blockchain networks.
In step 305, the gateway generates blockchain information based on the execution request.
In step 306, the gateway distributes the blockchain information on the current blockchain network so that all nodes on the current blockchain network receive the blockchain information and execute the execution request of the current blockchain network by the relevant node.
By the method, the gateway can generate the execution request, and can execute the execution request from other gateways or even other block chain networks, thereby ensuring the data processing capacity of the block chain network and being beneficial to further improving the flexibility of energy scheduling.
In one embodiment, the gateway can flexibly connect with the energy network (or a communication network connected with the energy network). The gateway can be prestored with authentication information, requests to access the energy network by utilizing the prestored authentication information, and accesses the energy network by the identity information authorized by the energy network. The method improves the flexibility of gateway access on one hand, and is also beneficial to controlling the authority of the gateway and improving the safety of the network on the other hand.
In one embodiment, the gateway may have flexible access to a blockchain network. The gateway can be prestored with authentication information, requests to access the block chain network by utilizing the prestored authentication information, and accesses the energy network by the identity information authorized by the block chain network. The method improves the flexibility of gateway access on one hand, and is also beneficial to controlling the authority of the gateway and improving the security of the network on the other hand.
In one embodiment, the gateway may generate or update the gateway configuration parameters according to one or more energy networks accessed by the gateway, may generate or update the gateway configuration parameters according to one or more blockchain networks accessed by the gateway, and may generate or update the gateway configuration parameters according to each energy network and each blockchain network. In one embodiment, the adaptive configuration parameters may be obtained according to information from each network, thereby adjusting the configuration parameters of the gateway itself. The gateway configuration parameters may include one or more of gateway identity configuration parameters, key configuration parameters, trigger policy configuration parameters, period configuration parameters, gateway configuration parameters, and the like. By the method, the adaptability of the gateway to the network connected or added by the gateway can be improved, and the self-adaptive capacity of the gateway can be improved.
In one embodiment, the gateway may further analyze a communication rule of the blockchain network according to the blockchain information from the blockchain network, and adjust a communication behavior of the gateway in the blockchain network according to the communication rule of the blockchain network, so that the communication behavior conforms to the communication rule. In one embodiment, the gateway can further analyze the communication rule of the energy network according to the energy information from the energy network, and adjust the communication behavior of the gateway in the energy network according to the communication rule of the energy network, so that the communication behavior conforms to the communication rule.
By the method, the adaptability of the gateway to different block chain networks and energy networks can be further improved, so that the gateway is compatible with different networks, and the self-adaptive capacity of the gateway is improved.
A schematic diagram of one embodiment of a gateway 400 of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 4. The energy network communication module 401 can receive energy information from the energy network. In one embodiment, the gateway may be connected to an information collecting and processing device of the energy network to obtain the energy information. In one embodiment, the gateway 400 may include one or more energy network communication modules, which are connected to one or more energy networks to obtain energy information of each energy network. In one embodiment, the energy information may include one or more of identity, power generation capability, power usage capability, power storage capability, regulation capability, spatio-temporal attributes, demand information, availability information, cell type, U (voltage), I (current), P (power), Q (energy), and the like.
The information processing module 402 can generate blockchain information based on the energy information. In one embodiment, after the energy information is extracted, summarized, transformed, and the like according to the predetermined rule, the blockchain information may be generated according to a blockchain information generation rule of the blockchain network. In one embodiment, the information processing module 402 can further extract, aggregate, transform, etc. the received blockchain information according to a predetermined rule and provide the extracted, aggregated, transformed, etc. blockchain information to the energy network. In one embodiment, the predetermined rules may be static rules or dynamic rules, implemented by a rules engine that can dynamically update the rules.
The blockchain network communication module 403 can distribute blockchain information over the blockchain network where the gateway is located. In one embodiment, one or more blockchain network communication modules may be included in the gateway 400 such that the gateway belongs to one or more blockchain networks.
The gateway can issue the energy information of the energy network to the block chain network, so that decentralized recording of the energy information is realized, recorded information can be read at any node of the block chain network, a scheduling instruction is generated conveniently, and flexible scheduling of energy is realized.
In one embodiment, in the case that the gateway 400 includes a plurality of blockchain network communication modules 403, the information processing module 402 can generate blockchain information according to a blockchain information generation rule of a blockchain network based on energy information required by each blockchain network, so that nodes on each blockchain network obtain the required energy information, thereby implementing the blockchain network storage of the information. The gateway serving as the intersection point of different blockchain networks can facilitate information interaction of the different blockchain networks, realize the processing of the blockchain networks of the information, and reduce the requirement on the information processing capacity of each node.
In one embodiment, the energy network communication module 401 is also capable of receiving an energy scheduling request from the energy network. In one embodiment, the energy scheduling request may be a request to schedule energy from an energy network of another area, or to provide energy to another energy network. In one embodiment, the energy scheduling request may also be a request to adjust the amount, speed of energy generated, consumed in the energy network. In one embodiment, the energy network may trigger generation of an energy scheduling request according to comparison between its own energy requirement and energy information, and send the energy scheduling request to the gateway.
The information processing module 402 can generate energy scheduling information based on the blockchain data and generate blockchain information based on the energy scheduling information. The blockchain data includes blockchain information issued by each node on the blockchain network where the gateway is located. In one embodiment, the gateway may obtain energy information in the network according to the blockchain data generated within the predetermined time period and generate energy scheduling information. The blockchain network communication module 403 can distribute the blockchain information over the blockchain network where the gateway is located, so that all nodes on the blockchain network can obtain the information.
The gateway can generate energy scheduling information according to the block chain data stored in the gateway, decentralized energy scheduling is achieved, and flexibility and execution efficiency of energy scheduling are improved.
In an embodiment, in a case that the gateway 400 belongs to a plurality of blockchain networks, after the energy network communication module 401 receives the energy scheduling request from the energy network, the information processing module 402 may determine a blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information, generate blockchain information according to a blockchain information generation rule of the blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information based on the energy scheduling information, and distribute the blockchain information by the blockchain network communication module 403 connected to the blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information, so as to implement accurate distribution of the energy scheduling information and reduce a data storage burden of a blockchain network node.
In one embodiment, after the blockchain network communication module 403 receives the blockchain information, the information processing module 402 stores the blockchain information and parses the content of the blockchain information, where the blockchain information includes the energy scheduling information, and the energy scheduling information is related to the energy network connected to the energy network communication module 401, and sends the energy scheduling information to the energy network so as to perform energy scheduling.
The gateway can realize the distribution and storage of energy scheduling information in a block chain mode, can ensure the safe storage of transaction records while realizing the flexible energy scheduling, and improves the reliability of energy scheduling and transaction.
In one embodiment, in a case that the gateway 400 is connected to multiple energy networks, the information processing module 402 needs to determine an energy network related to the energy scheduling information, and then only the energy network communication module 401 connected to the energy network issues the energy scheduling information, so that targeted forwarding of the energy scheduling information is achieved, unnecessary operations performed by nodes in the energy network are avoided, and accuracy of energy scheduling is ensured.
In one embodiment, the information processing module 402 is further capable of determining, according to an execution request from a first blockchain network to which a gateway belongs, a second blockchain network to which the execution request corresponds, wherein the execution request is generated by the gateway or is derived from the first blockchain network; and under the condition that the gateway is positioned in the second block chain network, generating the block chain information according to the block chain information generation rule of the second block chain network by the execution request. The blockchain network communication module 403 can issue blockchain information on the second blockchain network so that relevant nodes on the second blockchain network execute the execution request in the blockchain information. The gateway can generate an execution request on the local blockchain network, generate blockchain information aiming at another network from the execution request at the intersection point gateway of the blockchain network and issue the blockchain information to the network, so that the execution request is executed on the blockchain network, the data processing operation of the cross-blockchain network is realized, the data processing capacity of the blockchain network on complex and comprehensive instructions is improved, and the flexibility of energy scheduling is further improved.
In one embodiment, the information processing module 402 is further capable of generating an execution request of the data current blockchain network according to at least one of the energy scheduling information and execution requests originated from other blockchain networks, and generating blockchain information based on the execution request; the blockchain network communication module 403 issues the blockchain information generated by the information processing module 402 on the current blockchain network, so that all nodes on the current blockchain network receive the blockchain information and execute the execution request of the current blockchain network by the relevant node.
The gateway can generate the execution request, and can execute the execution request from other gateways or even other block chain networks, thereby ensuring the data processing capacity of the block chain network and being beneficial to further improving the flexibility of energy scheduling.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the gateway may further include a configuration management module 404, which is capable of generating or updating gateway configuration parameters according to one or more energy networks accessed by the gateway, or generating or updating gateway configuration parameters according to one or more blockchain networks accessed by the gateway, or updating gateway configuration parameters according to both the respective energy networks and blockchain networks accessed by the gateway. In one embodiment, the adaptive configuration parameters may be obtained according to information from each network, thereby adjusting the configuration parameters of the gateway itself. The gateway configuration parameters may include one or more of gateway identity configuration parameters, key configuration parameters, trigger policy configuration parameters, period configuration parameters, gateway configuration parameters, and the like. The gateway can improve the adaptability of the network connected or added with the gateway and improve the self-adaptive capacity of the gateway.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the gateway may further include an authentication and identity management module 405 capable of requesting access to the energy network using pre-stored authentication information, and enabling the gateway to access the energy network through the identity information authorized by the energy network. In another embodiment, the authentication and identity management module 405 may request access to the blockchain network using pre-stored authentication information, and enable the gateway to access the energy network through the identity information authorized by the blockchain network. On one hand, the gateway improves the flexibility of network access, on the other hand, the gateway is also beneficial to controlling the authority of the gateway and improving the security of the network.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the gateway may further include a rule determining module 406, which is capable of analyzing a communication rule of the blockchain network according to the blockchain information from the blockchain network, and adjusting a communication behavior of the gateway in the blockchain network according to the communication rule of the blockchain network, so that the communication behavior conforms to the communication rule. In one embodiment, the rule determining module 406 may further analyze a communication rule of the energy network according to the energy information from the energy network, and adjust a communication behavior of the gateway in the energy network according to the communication rule of the energy network, so that the communication behavior conforms to the communication rule.
The gateway can further improve the adaptability of the gateway to different block chain networks and energy networks, so that the gateway is compatible with different networks, and the self-adaptive capacity of the gateway is improved.
A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the gateway of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 5. The gateway comprises a memory 501 and a processor 502. Wherein: the memory 501 may be a magnetic disk, flash memory, or any other non-volatile storage medium. The memory is for storing instructions in the corresponding embodiments of the gateway communication method above. The processor 502 is coupled to the memory 501 and may be implemented as one or more integrated circuits, such as a microprocessor or microcontroller. The processor 502 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory, and can perform decentralized recording of energy information and read recorded information at any node of the blockchain network, thereby facilitating generation of a scheduling instruction and achieving flexible scheduling of energy.
In one embodiment, as also shown in fig. 6, gateway 600 includes a memory 601 and a processor 602. The processor 602 is coupled to the memory 601 by a BUS 603. The gateway 600 may also be coupled to an external storage 605 via a storage interface 604 for invoking external data, and may also be coupled to a network or another computer system (not shown) via a network interface 606. And will not be described in detail herein.
In the embodiment, the data instruction is stored in the memory, and the instruction is processed by the processor, so that energy information decentralized recording can be realized, and recorded information can be read at any node of the blockchain network, so that a scheduling instruction is generated conveniently, and flexible scheduling of energy is realized.
In another embodiment, a computer readable storage medium has stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method in the corresponding embodiment of the gateway communication method. As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable non-transitory storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
A schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of the energy system of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 7. The gateway 700 may be any of the gateways mentioned above. The gateway 700 may be connected to a blockchain network through a blockchain network communication module, and to an energy network through an energy network communication module, wherein the blockchain network is capable of storing and interacting blockchain information. The energy network can collect energy device information. In one embodiment, the energy network may include a plurality of communication modules, each of which may be connected to a communication network or fieldbus network to enable communication between devices within the boundaries of the small energy network. The energy network may be a homogeneous or heterogeneous network.
In the energy system, the gateway can issue the energy information of the energy network to the blockchain network, so that decentralized recording of the energy information is realized, and the recorded information can be read at any node of the blockchain network, so that a scheduling instruction is generated conveniently, and flexible scheduling of energy is realized.
In one embodiment, the energy network may include power generation devices, energy storage devices, transmission devices, power utilization devices, and the like, which are connected through the communication module to coordinate their electrical behaviors. For a cell scenario, a single or several devices in a home may access a blockchain network as a unit node through the gateway 700; for a factory scenario, devices within a single or several plants may access the blockchain network through the gateway 700 as a unit node, and a home or plant is a distributed energy production and marketing unit. The energy network is accessed to the block chain network through the gateway 700, so that joint scheduling control of all the energy networks on the block chain network is realized, and the control capability of the distributed energy network is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the gateway 700 may include a plurality of blockchain network communication modules, such as blockchain network communication modules 711-71n, n being a positive integer greater than 1. Each blockchain network communication module is connected with one blockchain network, and the number of the connectable blockchain networks is 741-74 n, namely the number does not exceed the number of the blockchain network communication modules.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the gateway 700 may include a plurality of energy network communication modules, such as the energy network communication modules 731 to 73m, where m is a positive integer greater than 1. Each energy network communication module is connected with one energy network, and the number of the connected blockchain networks is 751-75 m, namely the number of the connected blockchain networks does not exceed the number of the energy network communication modules.
The energy system can realize the connection between a single gateway and a plurality of energy networks, and reduce the demand of the gateway; the nodes on each block chain network can obtain the information of the required energy sources, and the storage of the block chain network of the information is realized. The gateway serving as the intersection point of different blockchain networks can facilitate information interaction of the different blockchain networks, realize the blockchain network processing of information, and reduce the requirement on the information processing capacity of each node
In one embodiment, the gateway 700 may flexibly use its idle energy network communication module to flexibly access the energy network, use its idle block chain network communication module to flexibly access the block chain network, may complete authentication access through the authentication and identity management module, use the rule determination module to determine the communication rule of each network, and use the configuration management module to complete configuration and update of the gateway configuration parameters, thereby improving the flexibility of network connection and the adaptive capability of the system.
The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Thus far, the present disclosure has been described in detail. Some details that are well known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present disclosure. It will be fully apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description how to practice the presently disclosed embodiments.
The methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be implemented in a number of ways. For example, the methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware. The above-described order for the steps of the method is for illustration only, and the steps of the method of the present disclosure are not limited to the order specifically described above unless specifically stated otherwise. Further, in some embodiments, the present disclosure may also be embodied as programs recorded in a recording medium, the programs including machine-readable instructions for implementing the methods according to the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure also covers a recording medium storing a program for executing the method according to the present disclosure.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are intended only to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure and not to limit them; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the disclosure or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may still be made; all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of this disclosure without departing from the spirit thereof.

Claims (23)

1. A gateway communication method, comprising:
the gateway receives energy information from an energy network;
the gateway generates block chain information based on the energy information;
issuing the blockchain information on a blockchain network where the gateway is located;
the gateway receives an energy scheduling request from an energy network;
the gateway generates energy scheduling information based on blockchain data, wherein the blockchain data comprise blockchain information issued by each node on the blockchain network where the gateway is located;
and the gateway generates block chain information based on the energy scheduling information and issues the block chain information on a block chain network where the gateway is located, so that the gateway receiving the block chain information sends the energy scheduling information to an energy network to execute energy scheduling under the condition that the block chain information is determined to comprise the energy scheduling information and the energy scheduling information is related to the energy network connected with the gateway receiving the block chain information.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the gateway acquires the block chain information from the block chain network;
and under the condition that the block chain information comprises energy scheduling information and the energy scheduling information is related to an energy network connected with the gateway, transmitting the energy scheduling information to the energy network so as to execute energy scheduling.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the gateways are located in a plurality of blockchain networks; and/or the gateway is connected with a plurality of energy networks.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the generating block chain information according to the energy information includes: generating blockchain information according to blockchain information generation rules of blockchain networks based on energy information required by the blockchain networks for each blockchain network in which the gateway is located;
said issuing the blockchain information comprises: and issuing the block chain information to a block chain network corresponding to the block chain information.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein,
the generating of the blockchain information based on the energy scheduling information includes:
determining a blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information;
generating blockchain information according to blockchain information generation rules of the blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information based on the energy scheduling information;
the issuing of the blockchain information on the blockchain network where the gateway is located includes: publishing the blockchain information on the blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information.
6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
determining a second blockchain network corresponding to an execution request according to the execution request from a first blockchain network to which the gateway belongs, wherein the execution request is generated by the gateway or is acquired from blockchain information from other nodes on the first blockchain network;
and under the condition that the gateway is positioned in the second blockchain network, generating blockchain information according to the execution request and a blockchain information generation rule of the second blockchain network, and issuing the blockchain information on the second blockchain network so that a relevant node on the second blockchain network can execute the execution request in the blockchain information.
7. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
generating an execution request of the data current blockchain network according to at least one of the energy scheduling information and the execution requests from other blockchain networks;
generating and publishing blockchain information on the current blockchain network based on the execution request.
8. The method of any of claims 1-3, 5-7, further comprising:
and generating and/or updating gateway configuration parameters according to at least one of the energy network and the block chain network, wherein the gateway configuration parameters comprise one or more of gateway identity configuration parameters, key configuration parameters, trigger strategy configuration parameters, period configuration parameters and internet access configuration parameters.
9. The method of any of claims 1-3, 5-7, further comprising at least one of:
requesting to access the block chain network according to prestored authentication information, and accessing the block chain network through the identity information authorized by the block chain network; or the like, or, alternatively,
and requesting to access the energy network according to pre-stored authentication information, and accessing the energy network through the identity information authorized by the energy network.
10. The method of any of claims 1-3, 5-7, further comprising at least one of:
analyzing a communication rule of a block chain network according to block chain information from the block chain network, and adjusting a communication behavior of a gateway in the block chain network according to the communication rule of the block chain network so as to enable the communication behavior to accord with the communication rule; or the like, or a combination thereof,
analyzing a communication rule of the energy network according to energy information from the energy network, and adjusting a communication behavior of a gateway in the energy network according to the communication rule of the energy network to make the communication behavior accord with the communication rule.
11. A gateway, comprising:
an energy network communication module configured to receive energy information from an energy network and to receive an energy scheduling request from the energy network;
an information processing module configured to:
generating blockchain information based on the energy information;
generating energy scheduling information based on blockchain data, wherein the blockchain data comprise blockchain information issued by each node on the blockchain network where the gateway is located, and generating blockchain information based on the energy scheduling information, so that after the blockchain network communication module issues on the blockchain network where the gateway is located, the gateway receiving the blockchain information sends the energy scheduling information to the energy network to execute energy scheduling under the condition that the blockchain information is determined to comprise the energy scheduling information and the energy scheduling information is related to the energy network connected with the gateway receiving the blockchain information;
a blockchain network communication module configured to publish the blockchain information on a blockchain network where the gateway is located.
12. The gateway of claim 11, wherein:
the blockchain network communication module is further configured to obtain blockchain information from the blockchain network;
the energy network communication module is further configured to transmit the energy scheduling information to an energy network in order to perform energy scheduling in a case where the information processing module determines that the blockchain information includes energy scheduling information and the energy scheduling information is related to an energy network to which the gateway is connected.
13. The gateway of claim 11, wherein the gateway comprises a plurality of blockchain network communication modules; and/or the gateway comprises a plurality of energy network communication modules.
14. The gateway according to any one of claims 11 to 13,
the information processing module is further configured to: generating blockchain information according to blockchain information generation rules of blockchain networks based on energy information required by the blockchain networks for each blockchain network in which the gateway is located;
the blockchain network communication module is further configured to: and issuing the block chain information to a block chain network corresponding to the block chain information.
15. The gateway of claim 11, wherein,
the information processing module is further configured to:
determining a blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information;
generating blockchain information according to blockchain information generation rules of the blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information based on the energy scheduling information;
the blockchain network communication module is further configured to publish the blockchain information on the blockchain network associated with the energy scheduling information.
16. The gateway of claim 14, wherein,
the information processing module is further configured to:
determining a second blockchain network corresponding to an execution request according to the execution request from a first blockchain network to which the gateway belongs, wherein the execution request is generated by the gateway or is acquired from blockchain information from other nodes on the first blockchain network;
generating blockchain information according to the execution request and a blockchain information generation rule of the second blockchain network under the condition that the gateway is positioned in the second blockchain network;
the blockchain network communication module is configured to issue the blockchain information generated according to the execution request on the second blockchain network so that the relevant node on the second blockchain network executes the execution request in the blockchain information.
17. The gateway of claim 14, wherein,
the information processing module is further configured to:
generating an execution request of the data current blockchain network according to at least one of the energy scheduling information and the execution requests from other blockchain networks;
generating blockchain information based on the execution request so that the blockchain network communication module issues on a current blockchain network.
18. The gateway according to any of claims 11-13, 15-17, further comprising:
a configuration management module configured to generate and/or update gateway configuration parameters according to at least one of the energy network and the blockchain network, wherein the gateway configuration parameters include one or more of gateway identity configuration parameters, key configuration parameters, trigger policy configuration parameters, period configuration parameters, and gateway configuration parameters.
19. The gateway according to any of claims 11-13, 15-17, further comprising an authentication and identity management module configured to perform at least one of:
requesting to access the block chain network according to prestored authentication information, so that the gateway adopts the identity information authorized by the block chain network to access the block chain network; or the like, or, alternatively,
and requesting to access the energy network according to the pre-stored authentication information, so that the gateway adopts the identity information authorized by the energy network to access the energy network.
20. The gateway according to any of claims 11-13, 15-17, further comprising a rule determination module configured to perform at least one of:
analyzing a communication rule of a block chain network according to block chain information from the block chain network, and adjusting a communication behavior of a gateway in the block chain network according to the communication rule of the block chain network to make the communication behavior accord with the communication rule; or the like, or, alternatively,
analyzing the communication rule of the energy network according to energy information from the energy network, and adjusting the communication behavior of a gateway in the energy network according to the communication rule of the energy network so as to enable the communication behavior to accord with the communication rule.
21. A gateway, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of any of claims 1-10 based on instructions stored in the memory.
22. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 10.
23. An energy source system comprising:
a blockchain network configured to store and interact blockchain information;
an energy network configured to collect energy device information; and (c) and (d),
the gateway of any of claims 11 to 21.
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