CN108831118A - One kind is registered one's residence early warning system for small watershed mountain torrents - Google Patents
One kind is registered one's residence early warning system for small watershed mountain torrents Download PDFInfo
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- CN108831118A CN108831118A CN201810959739.3A CN201810959739A CN108831118A CN 108831118 A CN108831118 A CN 108831118A CN 201810959739 A CN201810959739 A CN 201810959739A CN 108831118 A CN108831118 A CN 108831118A
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- warning
- early warning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to register one's residence early warning system for small watershed mountain torrents, solves the problems, such as that the outlying scattered family for remote mountain areas, " empty nest " family, widows and widowers and part audiovisual deformity peasant household consider at the first time accurately and timely to be transmitted to disaster early-warning information family, to people.The present invention includes monitoring station, monitoring and early warning platform at county level and Forewarning Terminal, the warning function to family sound-light alarm is realized by the more means of multichannel, it supports management platform at county level remotely to issue early warning simultaneously, realizes that warning information is known in every family and warning information is published to village in time, notifies people.The present invention has alarm of registering one's residence, is automatic in conjunction with artificial early warning, ad-hoc network early warning, the advantages that can working normally under conditions of suspension, power-off.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disaster alarm technical fields, and in particular to one kind is registered one's residence early warning system for small watershed mountain torrents.
Background technique
China is the country on mountain more than one, and in some more mountains or the area Qiu Ling, annual rainy season, mountain flood takes place frequently, and is
Carry out the work to give warning in advance and implement transfer common people etc., mountain flood monitoring and warning system has been applied in practice.
However, there are outlying scattered family, " empty nest " family, widows and widowers and part audiovisual deformity peasant households for part mountainous rural area
It accounts for a great deal of situation, especially mountain flood to occur during night people sleep soundly, built early warning broadcast, simple rainfall report
There is early warning problem out of strength at crucial moment in the outdoor equipment for passing early warning by sound in alert device etc., has buried pole for mountain torrents early warning
Big hidden danger.
Therefore it is the threat and risk that mitigate mountain flood, is at the first time accurately and timely transmitted to disaster early-warning information
People is arrived at family, improves warning information timeliness, strives for the quality time for withdrawing hedging to greatest extent, realizes " not dead person, hurt sb.'s feelings less "
Mountain flood prevention target.Monitoring and warning equipment is applied in the place of small watershed population agglomeration, early warning is built to family especially must
It wants.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：Existing mountain flood prevention early warning system relies on sound in outdoor mostly
Early warning is passed, and there are outlying scattered family, " empty nest " family, widows and widowers and part audiovisual deformity peasant households to account in part mountainous rural area
A great deal of situation, especially mountain flood occur during night people sleep soundly, only cannot be on mountain on mountain by outside broadcast
Disaster early-warning information is accurately and timely transmitted to family at the first time, arrives the problem of people by flood before occurring, the present invention provides solutions
One kind of the above problem is registered one's residence early warning system for small watershed mountain torrents.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
One kind is registered one's residence early warning system, including monitoring station, monitoring and early warning platform at county level and Forewarning Terminal for small watershed mountain torrents；
The geologic province that need to be monitored is divided into upstream, midstream and downstream by monitoring station, is all provided in each monitoring geologic province
Trip monitoring station is set, rainwater monitoring device is set in the monitoring station, for acquiring rainfall waterlevel data in real time and counting calculating, is surpassed
Threshold value issues automatic early-warning to Forewarning Terminal described in junior, and is reported to the monitoring and early warning platform at county level simultaneously；
Monitoring and early warning platform at county level obtains rainfall water from each monitoring station as each region warning center at county level
Position data simultaneously count, and carry out central charge and early warning according to monitoring；
Forewarning Terminal, including outdoor Forewarning Terminal and Forewarning Terminal of registering one's residence, for obtaining the monitoring station, the prison at county level
The pre-warning signal that early warning platform sends over is surveyed, early warning is issued；
The monitoring and early warning platform at county level by the multi-internet integration mode of radio frequency network, GSM/GPRS public network,
Channel and alternate channel on duty are established, for sending signal to the monitoring station and the Forewarning Terminal；The monitoring station and institute
Forewarning Terminal is stated using radio repeater station for wireless communication transmissions, is mounted among the monitoring station and natural village.
The principle of above scheme of the present invention is：Existing mountain flood prevention early warning system passes in outdoor by sound pre- mostly
It is alert, and there are outlying scattered family, " empty nest " family, widows and widowers and part audiovisual deformity peasant households to account for quite in part mountainous rural area
The case where quantity, especially mountain flood, occur only send out in mountain torrents by outside broadcast on mountain during night people sleep soundly
Disaster early-warning information is accurately and timely transmitted to family at the first time before raw, arrives the problem of people.The present invention ties using the above scheme
Small watershed mountain torrents are closed to happen suddenly feature, in basin, middle and upper reaches are laid into the simple precipitation station of house type, emphasis water level monitoring point lay into
The simple gaging station of house type, and mountain torrents research and appraisal achievement is combined, alarm of registering one's residence is laid in small watershed downstream danger residential block；When
Upstream rainfall or water level reach preset threshold, and warning information can be sent directly to alarm of registering one's residence, and realize that warning information enters
Family is sent to every household to people, by rainfall and warning information；Resident can learn at the first time rainwater information in prevention and treatment area,
Flood season be greatly improved resident take precautions against natural calamities hide calamity consciousness；Early warning register one's residence as unit of family, warning information can be passed timely and effectively
Compromised crowd is reached, the workload of flood control person liable transmitting can be reduced.
Further, the Forewarning Terminal of registering one's residence is using house type alarm is entered, for receiving into the simple rainfall/water level of house type
Real-time rainfall, super warning line and the other information that station is transmitted show and broadcast function, when rainfall or water level are more than threshold value of warning
When, it can show etc. that the timely warning information of alarm forms is sent to family to people by text, voice, data；It is described enter house type alarm
Device includes portion of village professional version and resident's trade edition, and can be registered one's residence the artificial key early warning of Forewarning Terminal by portion of village profession, artificial speech
Early warning of registering one's residence is mass-sended, can also directly be propagandaed directed to communicate by emergency intercom.Alarm of registering one's residence is using family daily necessity in conjunction with alarm
Human-oriented form grasps warning information convenient for resident in time, and resident can be improved to the attention degree of equipment keeping maintenance.
Further, the outdoor Forewarning Terminal includes outdoor alarm and outdoor warning information screen；Outdoor alarm is used
In the casting function of receiving the real-time rainfall, super warning line and the other information that transmit into the simple rainfall/gaging station of house type, work as rain
When amount or water level are more than threshold value of warning, can directly it be broadcasted by typhon；Outdoor warning information screen, for receive GPRS platform,
Short message enters the simple rainfall/gaging station of house type, enters the simple monitoring station data of house type, shows text warning information equipment by LED,
Equipment supports publication warning information, and date of issue normal open is supported to know.
Further, radio repeater station installation reconnaissance is higher in topography and relatively at spaciousness, with the monitoring station and
Maximum distance should be less than 2km between village, guarantee the smooth degree of communication.
The present invention has the advantage that and beneficial effect：
1, the present invention combines small watershed mountain torrents burst feature, and in basin, middle and upper reaches are laid into the simple precipitation station of house type, in weight
Point water level monitoring point is laid into house type Simple water position station, and combines mountain torrents research and appraisal achievement, in small watershed downstream danger resident
Lay alarm of registering one's residence in area；When upstream rainfall or water level reach preset threshold, warning information can be sent directly to report of registering one's residence
Alert device realizes that warning information is registered one's residence to people, rainfall and warning information is sent to every household.
2, resident can learn at the first time rainwater information in present invention prevention and treatment area, and it is anti-to be greatly improved resident in flood season
Calamity hide calamity consciousness；Early warning register one's residence as unit of family, warning information can timely and effectively be conveyed to compromised crowd, can reduce anti-
The workload of flood person liable transmitting.
3, early warning system of the present invention can establish channel on duty, standby by multi-internet integrations such as public network, radio frequency networks
With channel network system.It can be worked normally under conditions of suspension, power-off.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is present invention detection rainwater structural schematic diagram.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing：
The monitoring station 1-, 2- monitoring and early warning platform at county level, 3- Forewarning Terminal, 4- rainwater monitoring device, the open air 5- Forewarning Terminal,
6- registers one's residence Forewarning Terminal, and 7- enters house type alarm, the open air 8- alarm, the open air 9- warning information screen, 10- radio repeater station, 11-
Simple rainfall/gaging station.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of to register one's residence early warning system, including monitoring station 1, monitoring and warning at county level for small watershed mountain torrents
Platform 2 and Forewarning Terminal 3；
The geologic province that need to be monitored is divided into upstream, midstream and downstream by monitoring station 1, equal in each monitoring geologic province
Rainwater monitoring device 4 is arranged in the monitoring station 1, based on acquiring rainfall waterlevel data in real time and counting in setting trip monitoring station 1
It calculates, superthreshold issues automatic early-warning to Forewarning Terminal 3 described in junior, and is reported to the monitoring and early warning platform at county level 2 simultaneously；
Monitoring and early warning platform 2 at county level obtains rainfall from each monitoring station 1 as each region warning center at county level
Waterlevel data simultaneously counts, and carries out central charge and early warning according to monitoring；
Forewarning Terminal 3, including outdoor Forewarning Terminal 5 and Forewarning Terminal 6 of registering one's residence, for obtaining the monitoring station 1, the county
The pre-warning signal that grade monitoring and early warning platform 2 sends over, issues early warning；
The monitoring and early warning platform at county level 2 by the multi-internet integration mode of radio frequency network, GSM/GPRS public network,
Channel and alternate channel on duty are established, for sending signal to the monitoring station 1 and the Forewarning Terminal 3；1 He of monitoring station
The Forewarning Terminal 3 is used for wireless communication transmissions using radio repeater station 10, is mounted in the monitoring station 1 and natural village
Between.
The working principle of the invention is：In conjunction with small watershed mountain torrents burst feature, in basin, middle and upper reaches are laid simple into house type
Precipitation station is laid into house type Simple water position station in emphasis water level monitoring point, and combines mountain torrents research and appraisal achievement, under small watershed
It swims dangerous residential block and lays alarm of registering one's residence；When upstream rainfall or water level reach preset threshold, warning information can directly be sent out
It send to alarm of registering one's residence, realizes that warning information is registered one's residence to people, rainfall and warning information are sent to every household；Prevent and treat area Nei Ju
The people can learn at the first time rainwater information, flood season be greatly improved resident take precautions against natural calamities hide calamity consciousness；Early warning register one's residence with family
For unit, warning information can timely and effectively be conveyed to compromised crowd, can reduce the workload of flood control person liable transmitting.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, it is described register one's residence Forewarning Terminal 6 using enter house type
Alarm 7, it is aobvious for receiving the real-time rainfall, super warning line and the other information that transmit into the simple rainfall/gaging station 11 of house type
Show and broadcast function, when rainfall or water level are more than threshold value of warning, can be shown by text, voice, data etc. alarm forms and
When warning information be sent to family to people；It is described enter house type alarm 7 include portion of village professional version and resident's trade edition, portion of village can be passed through
Profession is registered one's residence the artificial key early warning of Forewarning Terminal, and artificial speech mass-sending is registered one's residence early warning, can also directly be propagandaed directed to communicate, be entered by emergency intercom
Family alarm uses human-oriented form of the family daily necessity in conjunction with alarm, grasps warning information in time convenient for resident, can be improved
Attention degree of the resident to equipment keeping maintenance.
The open air Forewarning Terminal 5 includes outdoor alarm 8 and outdoor warning information screen 9；Outdoor alarm 8, for connecing
The casting function of real-time rainfall, super warning line and other information that the income simple rainfall/gaging station 11 of house type transmits, works as rainfall
Or water level be more than threshold value of warning when, carry out early warning；Outdoor warning information screen 9, for receiving GPRS platform, short message, entering house type letter
Easy rainfall/gaging station 11 enters the simple monitoring station data of house type, shows that text warning information equipment, equipment support publication by LED
Warning information supports date of issue normal open to know.Outdoor warning information screen should be mounted at natural village crowd's concentration and school, factories and miness
Etc. units.
It is higher in topography and relatively at spaciousness that the radio repeater station 10 installs reconnaissance, with the monitoring station 1 and village it
Between maximum distance should be less than 2km.
The flood control person liable Forewarning Terminal that can be registered one's residence by professional version directly mass-sends voice to alarm of registering one's residence, in emergency
Under, a key warning function can be used.Rainfall/gaging station acquires rainfall waterlevel data in real time and counts, and superthreshold automatic early-warning is simultaneously
Monitoring and early warning platform 2 at county level is reported simultaneously.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is registered one's residence early warning system for small watershed mountain torrents, it is characterised in that：It is flat including monitoring station (1), monitoring and warning at county level
Platform (2) and Forewarning Terminal (3)；
The geologic province that need to be monitored is divided into upstream, midstream and downstream by monitoring station (1), is all provided in each monitoring geologic province
Trip monitoring station (1) is set, rainwater monitoring device (4) are set in the monitoring station (1), for acquiring rainfall waterlevel data in real time and uniting
Meter calculates, and superthreshold issues automatic early-warning to Forewarning Terminal described in junior (3), and is reported to the monitoring and warning at county level flat simultaneously
Platform (2)；
Monitoring and early warning platform (2) at county level obtains rainfall from each monitoring station (1) as each region warning center at county level
Waterlevel data simultaneously counts, and carries out central charge and early warning according to monitoring；
Forewarning Terminal (3), including outdoor Forewarning Terminal (5) and Forewarning Terminal of registering one's residence (6), for obtaining the monitoring station (1), institute
The pre-warning signal that monitoring and early warning platform at county level (2) sends over is stated, early warning is issued；
The monitoring and early warning platform at county level (2) is built by the multi-internet integration mode of radio frequency network, GSM/GPRS public network
Channel and alternate channel on duty are found, for sending signal to the monitoring station (1) and the Forewarning Terminal (3)；The monitoring station
(1) and the Forewarning Terminal (3) using radio repeater station (10) be used for wireless communication transmissions, be mounted on the monitoring station (1) with
Among natural village.
It a kind of registers one's residence early warning system for small watershed mountain torrents 2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described register one's residence it is pre-
Alert terminal (6) using entering house type alarm (7), for receive the real-time rainfall transmitted into the simple rainfall/gaging station (11) of house type,
Super warning line and other information show and broadcast function, when rainfall or water level are more than threshold value of warning, can pass through text, language
Sound, data show etc. that the timely warning information of alarm forms is sent to family to people；It is described enter house type alarm (7) include portion of village profession
Version and resident's trade edition, can be registered one's residence the artificial key early warning of Forewarning Terminal by portion of village profession, and artificial speech mass-sends early warning of registering one's residence,
It can directly be propagandaed directed to communicate by emergency intercom.
It a kind of registers one's residence early warning system for small watershed mountain torrents 3. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described outdoor pre-
Alert terminal (5) include outdoor alarm (8) and outdoor warning information screen (9)；
Outdoor alarm (8), for receiving the real-time rainfall transmitted into the simple rainfall/gaging station (11) of house type, super warning line
Early warning is carried out when rainfall or water level are more than threshold value of warning with the casting function of other information；
Outdoor warning information screen (9), for receiving GPRS platform, short message, entering the simple rainfall/gaging station (11) of house type, enter house type
Simple monitoring station data show text warning information equipment by LED.
It a kind of registers one's residence early warning system for small watershed mountain torrents 4. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described it is wireless in
Higher in topography and relatively at spaciousness after station (10) installation reconnaissance, maximum distance should all between the monitoring station (1) and village
Less than 2km.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810959739.3A CN108831118A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | One kind is registered one's residence early warning system for small watershed mountain torrents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810959739.3A CN108831118A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | One kind is registered one's residence early warning system for small watershed mountain torrents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108831118A true CN108831118A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64150420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810959739.3A Withdrawn CN108831118A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | One kind is registered one's residence early warning system for small watershed mountain torrents |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108831118A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111583587A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-25 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | Small watershed prediction system |
| CN111915847A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-10 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | Refined rainfall forecasting system and early warning method thereof |
| WO2021003768A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | 大连理工大学 | Rural grass-roots flood early-warning method based on antecedent precipitation and upstream-downstream topological relationship |
| CN114821974A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-29 | 雷浩伟 | Rainstorm early warning monitoring method and system for remote mountainous area |
| CN116189388A (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2023-05-30 | 北京中关村智连安全科学研究院有限公司 | Warning method and system for warning device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201810959739.3A patent/CN108831118A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021003768A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | 大连理工大学 | Rural grass-roots flood early-warning method based on antecedent precipitation and upstream-downstream topological relationship |
| CN111583587A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-25 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | Small watershed prediction system |
| CN111915847A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-10 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | Refined rainfall forecasting system and early warning method thereof |
| CN114821974A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-29 | 雷浩伟 | Rainstorm early warning monitoring method and system for remote mountainous area |
| CN116189388A (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2023-05-30 | 北京中关村智连安全科学研究院有限公司 | Warning method and system for warning device |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181116 |