CN108827830A - A kind of high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance test device and method - Google Patents
A kind of high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance test device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108827830A CN108827830A CN201810623950.8A CN201810623950A CN108827830A CN 108827830 A CN108827830 A CN 108827830A CN 201810623950 A CN201810623950 A CN 201810623950A CN 108827830 A CN108827830 A CN 108827830A
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N11/10—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material
- G01N11/14—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material by using rotary bodies, e.g. vane
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- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance test device and methods.The device is mainly made of fluid line, temperature regulating device 1, pressure sensor, sampling container 17, three-phase magnetic driving device 18, driving motor 19, the vertical section 3 of the fluid line, horizontal pipe section 4 and inclination pipeline section 2 are end to end, form the drilling-fluid circulation system like triangle, it bypasses on 5 liang of end Jie horizontal pipe sections 4 of pipeline section, bypassing the horizontal pipe section between pipeline section both ends is sampling pipeline section 6, and sampling pipeline section connects sampling container 17；Driving motor 19 drives the circulation of drilling fluid flowing in fluid line by three-phase magnetic driving device 18.During deep-well and ultra-deep well drilling can be simulated using the device, under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions to during being returned on drilling fluid flowing velocity and the mobile performances such as shear rate test.The principle of the invention is reliable, easy to operate, provides experiment and theoretical direction to the judgement of drilling fluid flow pattern and associated fluid calculating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance a kind of in oil exploration and development fields drilling process tests to fill
It sets and method.
Background technique
During deep-well and ultra-deep well drilling, drilling fluid is influenced in shaft bottom by high temperature and pressure, small volume, flow velocity
Relatively slow, during returning to ground from shaft bottom with drilling fluid, temperature, the pressure of drilling fluid shoal with well depth and are lower, and bore
Well liquid volume becomes larger, and flow velocity becomes faster, thus drilling fluid flow parameters such as flow rate and shearing rate during upper return constantly become
Change, difficulty is brought to fluid calculation and drilling liquid parameter selection.Therefore, drilling fluid flow rate under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions is studied
Variation with shear rate is a problem of crucial importance of deep-well and ultra-deep well drilling.
Drilling fluid is in the state of high temperature and pressure in underground, and mobile performance is influenced very greatly by high temperature and pressure, and current domestic
The experimental method of drilling fluid mobile performance test is tested or both for the mobile performance of drilling fluid under normal temperature and pressure in high temperature
The rheology testing of drilling fluid under stationary state is carried out in autoclave.
Patent " a kind of high-temperature high-pressure rheological property tester "（CN201594064U）It is main to be carried out by high temperature and high pressure kettle
The test of drilling fluid rheology performance, does not consider that drilling fluid is in flow circuit state." it is excellent that horizontal eccentric annulus replaces parameter to patent
Change design method "（CN103277067）Pass through the stream of dummy level well eccentric annulus state measurement drilling fluid at normal temperatures and pressures
Variable element does not consider that drilling fluid is in high-temperature high-pressure state.Patent " heteromorphic tube type drilling fluid rheology measurement method "
（CN103076263A）It is flowed in shape tube by drilling fluid, carries out the rheological characteristic automatic online measurement of drilling fluid, also not
Consider that drilling fluid is in high-temperature high-pressure state.
Generally speaking, laboratory experiment equipment does not consider the drilling fluid in deep-well and ultradeep well comprehensively while being in stream at present
Dynamic and two states of high temperature and pressure.Therefore, the experiment dress that practical down-hole drilling fluids flow regime carries out mobile performance test is established
It sets and method, the mobile performance research of drilling fluid during deep-well and ultra-deep well drilling is had a very important significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance test devices, which can
It leans on, it is easy to operate, during deep-well and ultra-deep well drilling can be simulated, during under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions to being returned on drilling fluid
Flowing velocity and the mobile performances such as shear rate tested.
Another object of the present invention is also resided in offer and is surveyed using above-mentioned apparatus to high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance
The method of examination, this method principle is reliable, easy to operate, at the same consider wellbore fluids pressure, temperature is dropped with returning on drilling fluid
Low, the factors such as flow velocity becomes faster consider formation condition, flox condition and actual condition to the stream of circulation of drilling fluid more perfectly
The influence of dynamic rate and shear rate.
To reach the above technical purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
A kind of high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance test device, including fluid line unit, fluid line heated for controlling temperature
Unit, pressure acquisition unit, sampling unit, pressure release unit, three-phase magnetic driving unit, air injection unit and fluid injection unit.
The fluid line unit includes vertical section, horizontal pipe section, inclination pipeline section, bypass pipeline section and sampling pipeline section, pipe
Diameter is 25mm, and stainless steel material, maximum pressure-bearing is 150MPa, and resistance to extreme temperature is 250 DEG C.Vertical section, horizontal pipe section and incline
Inclined tube section is end to end, forms the drilling-fluid circulation system like triangle, and bypass pipeline section both ends connect on horizontal pipe section respectively, take
Sample pipeline section is a part of horizontal pipe section.
The fluid line heated for controlling temperature unit includes that general power is the stainless steel heating coil of 100KW, Pt100 temperature sensing
Device, insulating layer, insulating layer and stainless steel heating coil are covered on entire flowing pipeline section.
The pressure acquisition unit includes that 4 sets of ranges are 0 ~ 120MPa, and precision is the band logical of the 316L diaphragm of ± 0.2%FS
The PID intelligence instrument of communication interface, respectively installed in vertical section upper and lower part it is a set of, horizontal pipe section and bypass pipeline section connection
It is a set of to locate each installation.
The sampling unit includes the high-temperature high pressure valve and 500mL/100MPa for sampling pipeline section, 3 200 DEG C/100MPa
Sampling container.2 high-temperature high pressure valves are placed between horizontal pipe section and bypass connection between pipe sections, are sampling between two valves
Pipeline section, sampling pipeline section are connected with sampling container by pipeline section, pass through a high-temperature high pressure valve in sampling pipeline section and sampling container
It is connected.
The pressure release unit includes the high-temperature high pressure valve for bypassing pipeline section and 1 200 DEG C/100MPa.
The three-phase magnetic driving unit includes gas, liquid, solid three-phase magnetic driving device and driving motor, and three-phase magnetic drives
Dynamic device operating pressure is 100MPa, and operating temperature is 200 DEG C.One end of three-phase magnetic driving device is separately connected gas boosting
Machine and nitrogen cylinder, liquid booster pump and clear water reserviors, other end connecting fluid pipeline, driving motor pass through the changeable stream of frequency control
Body circulation speed.
The air injection unit includes the high pressure of nitrogen cylinder, the gas-booster that range is 0 ~ 100MPa and 50 DEG C/100MPa
Valve.Nitrogen cylinder is connected with gas-booster by pipeline, and gas-booster is filled by pipeline and the driving of valve and three-phase magnetic
It sets connected.
The fluid injection unit includes the high pressure of clear water reserviors, the liquid booster pump that range is 0 ~ 100MPa and 50 DEG C/100MPa
Valve.Clear water reserviors are connected with liquid booster pump by pipeline, and liquid booster pump is filled by pipeline and the driving of valve and three-phase magnetic
It sets connected.
The method tested using above-mentioned apparatus high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance, is successively included the following steps：
（1）Full of fluid line and make it with initial velocity V by three-phase magnetic driving device drilling fluidJustSpeed loop stream
Dynamic, circulating direction is vertical section-inclination pipeline section-horizontal pipe section-vertical section, opens gas-booster, liquid
Booster pump, increases pressure with certain gas liquid ratio, increases temperature by temperature regulating device, drilling fluid in fluid line is made to reach most deep
Temperature and pressure at stratum, and make drilling fluid with V by three-phase magnetic driving device0Speed loop flowing；
（2）The shear rate γ that drilling fluid flows at this time is measured by three-phase magnetic driving device0；
（3）A part of drilling fluid is taken out from sampling pipeline section by sampling container, tests and record the corresponding rheological parameter of drilling fluid,
And the pressure in fluid line is reduced by sampling process, the temperature in fluid line is reduced by temperature regulating device, to establish
The pressure and temperature condition of next certain depth in stratum, by the speed V that the depth is accordingly calculated1, and pass through three-phase
Magnetic driving equipment makes the circulation rate of drilling fluid reach V1, measure shear rate γ of the drilling fluid in the depth1；
（4）It repeats above-mentioned（3）Process, until drilling fluid reaches the temperature and pressure on ground.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
In simulation high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid cyclic process, at the same consider wellbore fluids pressure, temperature with returning on drilling fluid and
It reduces, flow velocity such as becomes faster at the factors, considers formation condition, flox condition and actual condition more perfectly to circulation of drilling fluid
The influence of flow rate and shear rate provides experiment and theoretical direction to the judgement of drilling fluid flow pattern and associated fluid calculating.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance test device.
In figure：1-temperature regulating device, 2-inclination pipeline sections, 3-vertical sections, 4-horizontal pipe sections, 5-bypass pipeline sections, 6-
Sampling pipeline section, 7,8,9,10-high-temperature high pressure valves, 11,12-high pressure valves, 13,14,15,16-pressure sensors, 17-
Sampling container, 18-three-phase magnetic driving devices, 19-driving motors, 20-nitrogen cylinders, 21-gas-boosters, 22-liquid
Booster pump, 23-clear water reserviors.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below according to drawings and examples.
Referring to Fig. 1.
A kind of high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance test device, by fluid line, temperature regulating device 1, pressure sensor
13-16, sampling container 17, three-phase magnetic driving device 18, driving motor 19, gas-booster 21, nitrogen cylinder 20, liquid increase
Press pump 22, clear water reserviors 23 form.
The fluid line includes vertical section 3, horizontal pipe section 4, inclination pipeline section 2, bypass pipeline section 5, vertical section 3, water
Flat tube section 4 and inclination pipeline section 2 are end to end, form the drilling-fluid circulation system like triangle, and bypass 5 both ends of pipeline section connect respectively
On horizontal pipe section 4, bypassing the horizontal pipe section between pipeline section both ends is sampling pipeline section 6；The temperature regulating device 1 includes heating coil, protects
Warm layer and temperature sensor, heating coil, insulating layer are covered on entire fluid line；It is 3 upper and lower ends of vertical section, described
Pressure sensor 13-16 is installed in the left and right junction of horizontal pipe section 4 and bypass pipeline section 5 respectively；The connection of sampling pipeline section 6 is adopted
Sample container 17 is respectively provided with high temperature high pressure valve between sampling 6 both ends of pipeline section, sampling pipeline section 6 and sampling container 17, on bypass pipeline section 5
Door 7-10；The three-phase magnetic driving device 18 connects gas-booster 21 and nitrogen cylinder by high pressure valve 12,11 respectively
20, liquid booster pump 22 and clear water reserviors 23, are also connected with driving motor 19, and driving motor is driven by three-phase magnetic driving device 18
Circulation of drilling fluid flowing in fluid line.
The pressure sensor 13 and 14 being mounted in vertical section 3, can acquire the number pressure of different location in vertical section 3
According to being mounted on horizontal pipe section 4 and bypass the pressure sensor 15 and 16 of the junction of pipeline section 5, can acquire on horizontal pipe section 4 different
The pressure data of position.
The direction that circulates of the three-phase magnetic driving device driving drilling fluid is that vertical section 3-tilts pipeline section 2-
4-vertical section of horizontal pipe section 3.
The driving motor 19 changes fluid circulation rate by frequency control, and the three-phase magnetic driving device 18 acquires
Drilling fluid flow rate and shear rate data.
High-temperature high pressure valve 7,8 is set at sampling pipeline section both ends, sampling between pipeline section 6 and sampling container 17 also has high temperature height
Pressure valve 10 closes high-temperature high pressure valve 7,8, and the drilling fluid sampled in 6 in pipeline section can be put by opening high-temperature high pressure valve 10
In sampling container 17, for analyzing drilling fluid relevant featuring parameters.
High-temperature high pressure valve 9 is installed on the bypass pipeline section 5, high-temperature high pressure valve 9 is opened when needing pressure release and is let out
Pressure.
The nitrogen cylinder 20, gas-booster 21 are connected by pipeline, high pressure valve 12 with three-phase magnetic driving device 18,
Fluid flow pressure in circulation pipeline section can be controlled.
The clear water reserviors 23, liquid booster pump 22 are connected by pipeline, high pressure valve 11 with three-phase magnetic driving device 18,
Fluid flow pressure in circulation pipeline section can be controlled.
The method tested using above-mentioned apparatus high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance, is successively included the following steps：
A, early-stage preparations are tested：
Horizontal pipe section, vertical section and inclination pipeline section and relevant apparatus are installed, check whether fluid fills in nitrogen cylinder and tank
Foot；All valves are all provided with and are in off state；Check whether all appts instrument works normally.
B, experimental facilities is opened：
The valve for opening gas-booster, liquid booster pump and the connection of three-phase magnetic driving device, opens simultaneously on horizontal pipe section
Two valves increased by drilling fluid full of flow duct and circulating it by three-phase magnetic driving device by gas
The Fluid pressure recycled in pipeline section is pressurized to most deep stratum pressure by press and liquid booster pump；Temperature regulating device switch is opened, it is right
Fluids within pipes are heated to set temperature；Three-phase magnetic driving device is driven to increase the flow velocity of fluid in pipeline by driving motor
It is added to setting speed, closes gas-booster, liquid booster pump, closes temperature regulating device.
C, high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance test experiments are carried out：
When 4 pressure sensors pressure data and tilt pipeline section temperature regulating device temperature data it is stable and be equal to the stratum of setting
When innermost temperature, pressure, fluid in the pipeline section that temperature, pressure data and three-phase magnetic driving device at this time obtain is recorded
The flow rate and shear rate of flowing are as first group of data.Then by equably taking out certain body from sampling pipeline section every time
Long-pending drilling fluid is used to simulate the drilling fluid actual condition that pressure reduces during upper return, and simulates drilling well by radiating
The liquid actual condition that formation temperature reduces during upper return, passes through every group of fluid gas, liquid, solid content analysis in sampling container
The drilling fluid properties parameter of experiment increases circulation pipeline section fluid velocity inside by three-phase magnetic driving device and simulates drilling fluid upper
The actual condition that flow velocity becomes faster during returning, drilling fluid of every taking-up, adjusts a circulation of drilling fluid flow velocity, pressure and temperature
Degree, records all pressure, temperature, flow rate and shear rate data as one group of experimental data, until wellbore fluids pressure
Until being reduced to setting value, experiment terminates.
D, interpretation：
Arrange and analyze acquired data.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance test device, by fluid line, temperature regulating device（1）, pressure sensor, adopt
Sample container（17）, three-phase magnetic driving device（18）, driving motor（19）, gas-booster（21）, nitrogen cylinder（20）, liquid increase
Press pump（22）, clear water reserviors（23）Composition, which is characterized in that the fluid line includes vertical section（3）, horizontal pipe section（4）, incline
Inclined tube section（2）, bypass pipeline section（5）, vertical section（3）, horizontal pipe section（4）With inclination pipeline section（2）It is end to end, it is formed like triangle
The drilling-fluid circulation system of shape bypasses pipeline section（5）Both ends are connect respectively in horizontal pipe section（4）On, bypass the water between pipeline section both ends
Flat tube section is sampling pipeline section（6）；The temperature regulating device（1）Including heating coil, insulating layer and temperature sensor, heating coil, heat preservation
Layer is covered on entire fluid line；The vertical section（3）Upper and lower ends, the horizontal pipe section（4）With bypass pipeline section（5）'s
Left and right junction is installed by pressure sensor respectively；The sampling pipeline section（6）Connect sampling container（17）；The three-phase magnetic driving
Device（18）It is separately connected gas-booster（21）And nitrogen cylinder（20）, liquid booster pump（22）And clear water reserviors（23）, it is also connected with
Driving motor（19）, driving motor pass through three-phase magnetic driving device（18）Drive the circulation of drilling fluid flowing in fluid line.
2. a kind of high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance test device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sampling
Pipeline section（6）Both ends, sampling pipeline section（6）With sampling container（17）Between be respectively provided with high-temperature high pressure valve.
3. a kind of high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance test device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bypass
Pipeline section（5）Upper installation high-temperature high pressure valve（9）, high-temperature high pressure valve is opened when needing pressure release（9）Carry out pressure release.
4. the method that high-temperature high-pressure drilling fluid mobile performance is tested using device described in claim 1,2 or 3, successively
Include the following steps：
（1）Full of fluid line and make it with initial velocity V by three-phase magnetic driving device drilling fluidJustSpeed loop stream
It is dynamic, gas-booster is opened, liquid booster pump increases pressure with certain gas liquid ratio, increases temperature by temperature regulating device, make to flow
Drilling fluid reaches the temperature and pressure at most deep stratum in body pipeline, and makes drilling fluid with V by three-phase magnetic driving device0's
Speed loop flowing；
（2）The shear rate γ that drilling fluid flows at this time is measured by three-phase magnetic driving device0；
（3）A part of drilling fluid is taken out from sampling pipeline section by sampling container, tests and record the corresponding rheological parameter of drilling fluid,
And the pressure in fluid line is reduced by sampling process, the temperature in fluid line is reduced by temperature regulating device, to establish
The pressure and temperature condition of next certain depth in stratum, reaches the circulation rate of drilling fluid by three-phase magnetic driving device
V1, measure shear rate γ of the drilling fluid in the depth1；
（4）It repeats above-mentioned（3）Process, until drilling fluid reaches the temperature and pressure on ground.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the recycle stream of the three-phase magnetic driving device driving drilling fluid
Dynamic direction is vertical section（3）- inclination pipeline section（2）- horizontal pipe section（4）- vertical section（3）.
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| CN110618054A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-27 | 西南石油大学 | Testing device and method for rapidly measuring liquid holdup of circular tube foam flow |
| WO2020249027A1 (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-17 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | Temperature-controlled automated online drilling fluid rheology measurement apparatus |
| CN112324369A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-05 | 创升益世(东莞)智能自控有限公司 | Oil-based water-based drilling fluid performance real-time on-site monitoring management system |
| CN113138063A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Phase power device and fluid experimental system |
| IT202100004568A1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-26 | Geolog S R L | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING RHEOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS OF A DRILLING MUD |
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