CN108827731B

CN108827731B - Auxiliary device for gynecological leucorrhea sample examination

Info

Publication number: CN108827731B
Application number: CN201810624727.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马玉玲; 宋金鸿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ma Yuling
Priority date: 2018-06-16
Filing date: 2018-06-16
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-16
Also published as: CN108827731A

Abstract

The invention relates to an auxiliary device for gynecological leucorrhea sample examination. The leucorrhea sample examination auxiliary device of gynaecology includes drum base, centre gripping subassembly, a plurality of carrier wave subassembly and negative pressure pump, be provided with circular chamber in the drum base, a plurality of sample connection have been seted up on the lateral wall in circular chamber, the mutual interval setting of a plurality of sample connection, the centre gripping subassembly including set up in the motor of circular chamber bottom with set up in cotton swab centre gripping section of thick bamboo on the motor, a plurality of carrier wave subassemblies are followed the periphery in circular chamber sets up with separating each other, the carrier wave subassembly includes electronic expansion body and carrier wave body, electronic expansion body set up in on the lateral wall in circular chamber, the carrier wave body install in on the electronic expansion body, negative pressure groove has been seted up on the carrier wave body. The gynecological leucorrhea sample examination auxiliary device is not easy to pollute a sample.

Description

Auxiliary device for gynecological leucorrhea sample examination

Technical Field

The invention relates to an auxiliary device for gynecological leucorrhea sample examination.

Background

Leucorrhea is a female vaginal secretion and is formed by mixing vaginal mucosa exudate, cervical canal and endometrial gland secretion, and the formation of leucorrhea is related to the action of estrogen. Normally, the quality and quantity of the leucorrhea vary with the menstrual cycle. After menstruation, the white leucorrhea is small, white and pasty. When the ovary is about to ovulate in the middle period of menstruation, the cervical gland is exuberant in secretion, the leucorrhea is increased, and the ovary is transparent, slightly sticky and like egg white. In medical practice, leucorrhea detection is a routine examination of diseases, generally requiring a cotton swab to collect a watchband, and subsequently requiring a doctor to operate and make a leucorrhea sample, and then sending the leucorrhea sample to a laboratory for testing. However, manual preparation of a sample of the leucorrhea is prone to contamination of the sample.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide an auxiliary device for examining a gynecological leucorrhea sample, which is not easy to contaminate the sample.

A gynecological leucorrhea sample examination auxiliary device comprises a cylinder base, a clamping assembly, a plurality of carrier assemblies and a negative pressure pump, wherein a circular cavity is arranged in the cylinder base, a plurality of sampling ports are formed in the side wall of the circular cavity and are arranged at intervals, the clamping assembly comprises a motor arranged at the bottom of the circular cavity and a cotton swab clamping barrel arranged on the motor, the carrier assemblies are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the circular cavity and comprise an electric telescopic body and a carrier body, the electric telescopic body is arranged on the side wall of the circular cavity, the carrier body is arranged on the electric telescopic body, a negative pressure groove is formed in the carrier body, the negative pressure pump is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder base and is communicated with the negative pressure grooves of the plurality of carrier bodies, and a cleaning ring pipe is sleeved on the periphery of the cylinder base, the cleaning ring pipe is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes which respectively face the carrier bodies.

In one embodiment, the wash loop is connected to the hydraulic pump by a connecting tube.

In one embodiment, the hydraulic pump is disposed adjacent to the barrel base.

In one embodiment, the cylinder base is provided with a support cylinder, a support part is convexly arranged on one side of the support cylinder, and the hydraulic pump is arranged on the end part of the support part.

In one embodiment, an installation groove is formed in the support cylinder, and the negative pressure pump is accommodated in the installation groove.

In one embodiment, the supporting portion has a receiving slot, and the connecting tube portion is received in the receiving slot.

In one embodiment, a communication groove is formed in a side wall of the cylinder base, and the communication groove is perpendicular to the receiving slot.

In one embodiment, the connecting pipe comprises a connecting section and a terminal section which are perpendicular to each other, the connecting section is connected with the hydraulic pump, and the terminal section is connected with the cleaning ring pipe.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the connecting section is received in the receiving slot and the bottom of the terminal section is received in the communicating groove.

In one embodiment, the direction of extension of the end section is parallel to the radial direction of the cylinder base.

When the gynecological leucorrhea sample inspection auxiliary device is used, a carrier is placed on the carrier, a negative pressure pump is started to enable a negative pressure groove in the carrier to generate adsorption negative pressure to fix the carrier, a leucorrhea is collected through a cotton swab, the cotton swab is used for clamping a collet chuck to tightly clamp the cotton swab, then a motor works, and therefore sample manufacturing is conducted, for example, specifically, the motor drives the cotton swab to rotate, so that leucorrhea on the cotton swab is smeared on the carrier, and then the leucorrhea sample manufacturing is completed. After the cotton swab is used for collecting the leucorrhea, the subsequent leucorrhea sample is made by the motor, so that the sample making efficiency is greatly improved, and the pollution to the sample caused by manual operation is avoided. When the gynecological leucorrhea sample examination auxiliary device needs to be cleaned, the cleaning ring pipe can be utilized to perform water spraying treatment on the plurality of carrier bodies so as to perform cleaning operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an auxiliary device for gynecological leucorrhea examination according to an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another perspective view of the gynecological leucorrhea specimen examination auxiliary device shown in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The invention relates to an auxiliary device for gynecological leucorrhea sample examination. For example, the gynecological leucorrhea sample examination auxiliary device comprises a cylinder base, a clamping assembly, a plurality of carrier assemblies and a negative pressure pump, wherein a circular cavity is formed in the cylinder base. For example, a plurality of sampling ports are formed in the side wall of the circular cavity, the sampling ports are arranged at intervals, the clamping assembly comprises a motor arranged at the bottom of the circular cavity and a cotton swab clamping barrel arranged on the motor, and the carrier assemblies are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the circular cavity. For example, the carrier assembly includes an electrically telescopic body disposed on a sidewall of the circular cavity and a carrier mounted on the electrically telescopic body. For example, the carrier is provided with a negative pressure groove, the negative pressure pump is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder base and is communicated with the negative pressure grooves of the plurality of carriers, and the periphery of the cylinder base is sleeved with a cleaning ring pipe. For example, the cleaning collar may be provided with a plurality of water spray holes, and the plurality of water spray holes may face the plurality of carriers, respectively.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an auxiliary device 100 for gynecological leucorrhea sample examination comprises a cylindrical base 10, a clamping assembly 20, a plurality of carrier assemblies 30 and a negative pressure pump 40, wherein a circular cavity 11 is arranged in the cylindrical base, a plurality of sampling ports 12 are arranged on the side wall of the circular cavity, the plurality of sampling ports are arranged at intervals, the clamping assembly comprises a motor 21 arranged at the bottom of the circular cavity and a swab clamping cylinder 22 arranged on the motor, the plurality of carrier assemblies are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the circular cavity, the carrier assemblies comprise an electric telescopic body 31 and a carrier body 32, the electric telescopic body is arranged on the side wall of the circular cavity, the carrier body is arranged on the electric telescopic body, the carrier body is provided with a negative pressure groove 33, the negative pressure pump is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical base and is communicated with the negative pressure grooves of the plurality of carrier bodies, the periphery of the cylinder base is sleeved with a cleaning ring pipe 50, a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the cleaning ring pipe, and the water spraying holes face the carrier bodies respectively.

For example, when the gynecological leucorrhea sample examination auxiliary device is used, a carrier is placed on the carrier, a negative pressure pump is started to enable a negative pressure groove on the carrier to generate adsorption negative pressure to fix the carrier, a leucorrhea is collected through a cotton swab, the cotton swab is used for clamping a collet chuck to tighten the cotton swab, then a motor works to conduct sample production, and specifically, for example, the motor drives the cotton swab to rotate, so that the leucorrhea on the cotton swab is smeared on the carrier, and then the production of a leucorrhea sample is completed. After the cotton swab is used for collecting the leucorrhea, the subsequent leucorrhea sample is made by the motor, so that the sample making efficiency is greatly improved, and the pollution to the sample caused by manual operation is avoided. When the gynecological leucorrhea sample examination auxiliary device needs to be cleaned, the cleaning ring pipe can be utilized to perform water spraying treatment on the plurality of carrier bodies so as to perform cleaning operation. For example, the specific manufacturing process of the gynecological leucorrhea sample examination auxiliary device and the subsequent treatment of the sample can refer to chinese patent CN 2012102234781.

For example, to facilitate the placement of the hydraulic pump 55, the wash loop is piped to the hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump is disposed adjacent the barrel base. The cylinder base is provided with a supporting cylinder 18, one side of the supporting cylinder is convexly provided with a supporting part 181, and the hydraulic pump is arranged on the end part of the supporting part. A mounting groove 183 is formed in the supporting cylinder, and the negative pressure pump is contained in the mounting groove. The supporting part is provided with an accommodating slot, and the connecting pipe part is accommodated in the accommodating slot. The supporting barrel is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder base, and the supporting part is arranged on one side of the supporting barrel, so that the hydraulic pump is convenient to mount and fix.

For example, in order to facilitate the connection of the hydraulic pump with the cleaning collar, a communication groove is provided on the side wall of the cylinder base, the communication groove being perpendicular to the receiving slot. The connecting pipe comprises a connecting section and a terminal section which are perpendicular to each other, the connecting section is connected with the hydraulic pump, and the terminal section is connected with the cleaning ring pipe. The bottom of the connecting section is contained in the containing slot, and the bottom of the terminal section is contained in the communicating groove. The extending direction of the terminal section is parallel to the radial direction of the cylinder base. The connecting pipe is convenient to accommodate by arranging the communicating groove on the side wall of the cylinder base and arranging the accommodating slot on the supporting part, and the connecting pipe is further convenient to be utilized to connect the hydraulic pump with the cleaning ring pipe.

For example, it is particularly important to note that referring to fig. 1 and 3, the clamping assembly further includes a clamping cover 23 and a spring 24, the swab clamping cylinder is disposed on the motor, one end of the clamping cover is rotatably connected to the swab clamping cylinder, the spring is connected to the other end of the clamping cover, and the spring is connected to a sidewall of the swab clamping cylinder. A containing groove 228 is formed in the cotton swab clamping cylinder, and the clamping cover is arranged in the containing groove in a covering mode. Through the clamping cover with the lateral wall of accomodating the groove, can realize the centre gripping to the cotton swab.

For example, in order to facilitate pulling the clamping cover, the clamping cover comprises a rotating end 231 and a clamping end 232 which are oppositely arranged, the clamping end is connected with the spring, the rotating end is rotationally connected to the side wall of the cotton swab clamping cylinder, the clamping end is pulled to plug in a cotton swab, and then the clamping end is released, so that the cotton swab can be clamped by the clamping end. When pressing from both sides tight cotton swab, need pull open on one hand press from both sides tight end, the cotton swab is filled in to another hand, and in order to avoid the cotton swab to touch and pull open the hand that presss from both sides tight end, for example, the middle part that presss from both sides tight lid is provided with dwang 25, the relative both ends of dwang set up with rotating respectively in the relative both sides of a cotton swab centre gripping section of thick bamboo, press from both sides to cover still to be provided with flexibility and press portion 233, flexibility presses the portion to be located the dwang with rotate between the end, elastic deformation can take place for. The cotton swab clamping assembly further comprises a pressing column 85, wherein the pressing column is movably arranged on the cotton swab clamping barrel and abuts against the flexible pressing portion. When needs are pulled up the tight end of clamp cover is pressed down the post of pressing is in order to support holding flexible pressing portion, thereby makes the tight cover of clamp wind the dwang rotates, and then overcomes the pulling force of spring, thereby makes the tight end of clamp rises to the insertion of cotton swab need not to point and dials the tight end of clamp, and then avoids the cotton swab to touch the finger. For example, the opposite sides of the flexible pressing part are tightly attached to the side wall of the cotton swab clamping barrel, so that the flexible pressing part can keep in contact with the side wall of the cotton swab clamping barrel by utilizing the flexibility and the ductility of the flexible pressing part while realizing pressing, thereby avoiding exposing the inside of the cotton swab clamping barrel and playing a role of a cover body. And the connecting end can also prevent the clamping cover from falling off from the cotton swab clamping cylinder.

For example, the clamping cover further includes a hard coupling portion 234 extending from the middle rotating portion toward the rotating end and coupled with the flexible pressing portion. The hard connecting part is connected with the clamping end and sleeved on the rotating rod. When the pressing column presses the flexible pressing part, the flexible pressing part descends and is pulled up, so that the hard connecting part is gradually driven to descend, and the clamping end ascends. In order to facilitate the rising of the clamping end, the distance between the clamping end and the rotating rod is greater than the length of the hard connecting part, so that the clamping end can rise for a long distance by the aid of the lever principle and the small moving distance of the pressing column, pressing force required by the pressing column can be improved, and the clamping end is prevented from opening due to accidental collision. For example, the spring is the extension spring, the figure of extension spring is two, two extension springs are located respectively press from both sides the relative both sides of tight end, be formed with between two extension springs and press from both sides tight clearance, because press from both sides tight clearance and be located between two extension springs to can make things convenient for the inserting of cotton swab. For example, the swab clamping assembly further comprises a traverse motor (not shown) disposed on the motor, and the swab holding cylinder is disposed on the traverse motor for lateral movement of the swab holding cylinder. For example, the clamping end is further recessed with a clamping groove 2321 facing the swab holding cylinder. For example, in order to facilitate the pressing of the pressing column, a pressing groove is concavely formed on the flexible pressing portion, and the pressing column is arranged in the pressing groove in a liftable manner. For example, in order to assist in clamping the cotton swab, a clamping frame 70 is further slidably disposed on a side wall of the cotton swab clamping cylinder, the clamping frame is disposed in the accommodating groove, a top of the clamping frame is adjacent to the clamping gap and abuts against a bottom of the clamping end, the flexible pressing portion is linked with the clamping frame, when the flexible pressing portion is pressed, the clamping end rises, the clamping frame descends at the same portion, and the clamping gap is exposed, so that the cotton swab is conveniently inserted. For example, the clamping frame comprises a linkage rod 71, a transverse rod 72 and a clamping rod 73, a lifting pressure spring 74 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the cotton swab clamping barrel, the bottom of the clamping rod abuts against the lifting pressure spring, the top of the clamping rod abuts against a clamping end, the transverse rod is transversely arranged on the clamping rod, the end part of the linkage rod is perpendicularly arranged on the transverse rod, a linkage block is arranged at the top of the linkage rod, the linkage block is convexly arranged at the bottom of the flexible pressing part and aligned with the pressing groove, and the linkage block can avoid the pressing column from penetrating through the flexible pressing part. For example, the side wall of the swab holding cylinder is provided with a sliding groove, and the clamping rod is non-detachably and slidably arranged in the sliding groove, for example, the sliding groove is a dovetail groove, and the sliding groove extends along the height direction of the swab holding cylinder. When the pressing column presses the flexible pressing part, the clamping end rises, the clamping rod descends, when the pressing column is released, the clamping end descends, and the clamping rod of the clamping frame rises under the action of the lifting pressure spring, so that the clamping rod and the clamping end clamp the cotton swab.

For example, for the convenience of the release of pressing the post, be provided with installation pole 80 on the cotton swab centre gripping section of thick bamboo, the installation pole is located the top of flexible splenium, the relative both ends of installation pole are connected respectively a cotton swab centre gripping section of thick bamboo, the middle part of installation pole is formed with the disconnection space, press the post to set up with sliding in the disconnection space, the disconnection space is provided with draws and holds spring 91, draw the internal diameter of holding the spring to be greater than press the post, press the post to wear to locate in drawing and holding the spring, the one end of drawing and holding the spring is fixed in on the installation pole, draw the other pot head of holding the spring to establish and be fixed in press the middle part of post, press the protruding locating in top of post draw and hold the outside of spring. Through the arrangement, the pressing column can automatically recover to the original position after being pressed. For example, the storage groove in the swab holding cylinder may also store a swab to assist in the preparation of the leucorrhea specimen.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A gynecological leucorrhea sample examination auxiliary device is characterized by comprising a cylinder base, a clamping assembly, a plurality of carrier assemblies and a negative pressure pump, wherein a circular cavity is arranged in the cylinder base, a plurality of sampling ports are formed in the side wall of the circular cavity and are arranged at intervals, the clamping assembly comprises a motor arranged at the bottom of the circular cavity and a cotton swab clamping barrel arranged on the motor, the carrier assemblies are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the circular cavity, each carrier assembly comprises an electric telescopic body and a carrier body, the electric telescopic bodies are arranged on the side wall of the circular cavity, the carrier bodies are arranged on the electric telescopic bodies, negative pressure grooves are formed in the carrier bodies, the negative pressure pump is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder base and is communicated with the negative pressure grooves of the plurality of carrier bodies, a cleaning ring pipe is sleeved on the periphery of the cylinder base, a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the cleaning ring pipe and face the carrier bodies respectively;

the cleaning ring pipe is connected with a hydraulic pump through a connecting pipe, the hydraulic pump is arranged adjacent to the cylinder base, the cylinder base is provided with a supporting cylinder, one side of the supporting cylinder is convexly provided with a supporting part, the hydraulic pump is arranged on the end part of the supporting part, an installation groove is formed in the supporting cylinder, the negative pressure pump is contained in the installation groove, a containing slot is formed in the supporting part, the connecting pipe part is accommodated in the accommodating slot, a communicating groove is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical base, the communication groove is vertical to the containing slot, the connecting pipe comprises a connecting section and a terminal section which are vertical to each other, the connecting section is connected with the hydraulic pump, the terminal section is connected with the cleaning ring pipe, the bottom of the connecting section is accommodated in the accommodating slot, the bottom of the terminal section is accommodated in the communication groove, and the extending direction of the terminal section is parallel to the radial direction of the cylinder base;

the clamping assembly further comprises a clamping cover and a spring, the cotton swab clamping barrel is arranged on the motor, one end of the clamping cover is rotatably connected onto the cotton swab clamping barrel, the spring is connected onto the other end of the clamping cover and onto the side wall of the cotton swab clamping barrel, a containing groove is formed in the cotton swab clamping barrel, the clamping cover is arranged in the containing groove and comprises a rotating end and a clamping end which are oppositely arranged, the clamping end is connected with the spring, the rotating end is rotatably connected onto the side wall of the cotton swab clamping barrel, a rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the clamping cover, the two opposite ends of the rotating rod are respectively rotatably arranged on the two opposite sides of the cotton swab clamping barrel, a flexible pressing part is further arranged on the clamping cover and is located between the rotating rod and the rotating end, the flexible pressing part can elastically deform, the cotton swab clamping assembly further comprises a pressing column, the pressing column is movably arranged on the cotton swab clamping cylinder and abuts against the flexible pressing part, two opposite sides of the flexible pressing part are tightly attached to the side wall of the cotton swab clamping cylinder, the clamping cover further comprises a hard connecting part, the hard connecting part extends from the clamping end to the rotating end and is connected with the flexible pressing part, the hard connecting part is connected with the clamping end and is sleeved on the rotating rod, the distance between the clamping end and the rotating rod is greater than the length of the hard connecting part, the springs are two tension springs, the number of the tension springs is two, the two tension springs are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the clamping end, a clamping gap is formed between the two tension springs, and the cotton swab clamping assembly further comprises a transverse moving motor, the cotton swab clamping device comprises a transverse moving motor, a cotton swab clamping barrel, a flexible pressing part, a pressing column, a pressing groove, a clamping frame, a linkage rod, a transverse rod and a clamping rod, wherein the transverse moving motor is arranged on the motor, the cotton swab clamping barrel is arranged on the transverse moving motor, the transverse moving motor is used for enabling the cotton swab clamping barrel to transversely move, the clamping end is further concavely provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove faces the cotton swab clamping barrel, the flexible pressing part is concavely provided with a pressing groove, the pressing column can be arranged in the pressing groove in a lifting mode, the side wall of the cotton swab clamping barrel is further provided with the clamping frame in a sliding mode, the clamping frame is arranged in the accommodating groove, the top of the clamping frame is close to the clamping gap and abuts against the bottom of the clamping end, the flexible pressing part is linked with the clamping frame, the clamping frame comprises the linkage rod, the transverse rod and the clamping rod, a lifting, the top of the clamping rod is abutted against the clamping end, the transverse rod is transversely arranged on the clamping rod, the end part of the linkage rod is vertically arranged on the transverse rod, the top of the linkage rod is provided with a linkage block, the linkage block is convexly arranged at the bottom of the flexible pressing part and is aligned with the pressing groove, the linkage block can prevent the pressing column from piercing the flexible pressing part, the side wall of the cotton swab clamping cylinder is provided with a sliding groove, the clamping rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a non-detachable and sliding manner, the sliding groove is a dovetail groove, extends along the height direction of the cotton swab clamping cylinder, the cotton swab clamping cylinder is provided with an installation rod, the installation rod is positioned above the flexible pressing part, the two opposite ends of the installation rod are respectively connected with the cotton swab clamping cylinder, and the middle part of the installation rod is provided with a disconnection space, the pressing column is slidably arranged in the disconnecting space, the disconnecting space is provided with a pulling spring, the pressing column penetrates through the pulling spring, one end of the pulling spring is fixed on the installation rod, the other end of the pulling spring is sleeved and fixed in the middle of the pressing column, and the top of the pressing column is convexly arranged on the outer side of the pulling spring.