CN108535072B

CN108535072B - Gynecological examination sample processing device

Info

Publication number: CN108535072B
Application number: CN201810624726.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑晓霞; 宋金鸿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zheng Xiaoxia
Priority date: 2018-06-16
Filing date: 2018-06-16
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-16
Also published as: CN108535072A

Abstract

The invention relates to a gynecological examination sample processing device. Gynecological examination sample processing apparatus includes chassis, cotton swab clamping component and slide glass fastening component, the chassis includes circular bottom plate and centers on the lateral wall of circular bottom plate, the lateral wall epirelief is equipped with a plurality of space bars, a plurality of space bars set up at an interval each other, be provided with central motor on the circular bottom plate, cotton swab clamping component set up in on the central motor, slide glass fastening component includes a plurality of carrier wave platforms, apron and adsorption pump, a plurality of carrier wave platforms center on the periphery dispersion of circular bottom plate sets up, the apron is fixed in on a plurality of space bars and expose cotton swab clamping component. The gynecological examination sample processing device can improve the manufacturing efficiency of the leucorrhea sample.

Description

Gynecological examination sample processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a gynecological examination sample processing device.

Background

In the medical industry, gynecology is an important department, and gynecological examination is also an important examination. For example, abnormal leucorrhea in women requires the leucorrhea to be collected for examination. However, the general leucorrhea inspection is performed manually after the cotton swab is used for collection, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and thus the production efficiency of the sample is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, a gynecological examination sample processing device with high manufacturing efficiency is needed.

A gynecological examination sample processing device comprises a chassis, a cotton swab clamping assembly and a glass slide fastening assembly, wherein the chassis comprises a circular bottom plate and a side wall surrounding the circular bottom plate, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the side wall in an upwards protruding mode and are arranged at intervals, a central motor is arranged on the circular bottom plate, the cotton swab clamping assembly is arranged on the central motor and comprises a plurality of carrier platforms, a cover plate and an adsorption pump, the carrier platforms are arranged around the periphery of the circular bottom plate in a dispersed mode, the cover plate is fixed on the partition plates and exposes the cotton swab clamping assembly, the cover plate shields the carrier platforms, the adsorption pump is arranged on the cover plate and is connected with the carrier platforms through hoses, so that the carrier platforms can generate negative pressure adsorption, and a cover cap is rotationally arranged on the cover plate, the cap is in a dome shape and covers the cotton swab clamping assembly, a garbage accommodating barrel is arranged on the outer side of the side wall and used for accommodating waste cotton swabs, and a disinfectant releasing bag body is arranged on the side wall of the garbage accommodating barrel and used for releasing disinfectant into the garbage accommodating barrel so as to sterilize the garbage accommodating barrel.

In one embodiment, an exposure slot is formed between two adjacent partition plates, and the position of the carrier stage corresponds to the position of the exposure slot, so that the carrier stage is exposed to the outside through the exposure slot.

In one embodiment, the swab clamping assembly includes an accommodating cylinder, a rotating cover and a spring, the accommodating cylinder is disposed on the central motor, one end of the rotating cover is rotatably connected to the accommodating cylinder, the spring is connected to the other end of the rotating cover, and the spring is connected to a sidewall of the accommodating cylinder.

In one embodiment, a receiving groove is formed in the receiving cylinder, and the rotating cover body is covered in the receiving groove.

In one embodiment, the carrier stage is provided with an adsorption hole, an adsorption disc is arranged in the adsorption hole, and the adsorption pump is connected with the adsorption disc.

In one embodiment, the cover plate is provided with a through hole, and the hose penetrates through the through hole and enters the carrier platform.

In one embodiment, a carrier surface is formed on a surface of the carrier stage, and the suction holes are opened in the carrier surface.

In one embodiment, the carrier stage includes a carrier plate and two telescopic columns, the two telescopic columns are protruded on the circular bottom plate, and the carrier plate is mounted on the tops of the two telescopic columns.

In one embodiment, the carrier surface is formed on the top of the carrier plate, and the hose is inserted into the sidewall of the carrier plate.

In one embodiment, the carrier plate is provided with an ejection hole in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the carrier plate is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and the ejection hole is located in the middle of the carrier plate.

When the gynecological examination sample processing device is used, a carrier is placed on the carrier table, the adsorption pump is started to enable the carrier table to generate adsorption negative pressure to fix the carrier, a white tape is collected through a cotton swab, the cotton swab is clamped through the cotton swab clamping assembly, then the central motor works, and therefore sample manufacturing is conducted, for example, the central motor drives the cotton swab to rotate, the white tape on the cotton swab is smeared on the plurality of carrier plates, and therefore manufacturing of a white tape sample is completed. After the cotton swab is used for collecting the leucorrhea, the subsequent leucorrhea sample preparation is automatically completed, so that the sample preparation efficiency is greatly improved, and the pollution to the sample caused by manual operation is also avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a gynecological examination sample processing device according to an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another perspective view of the gynecological examination sample processing device shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of a swab holder assembly according to one embodiment.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The invention relates to a gynecological examination sample processing device. The gynecological examination sample processing device comprises a chassis, a cotton swab clamping assembly and a glass slide fastening assembly. For example, the chassis comprises a circular bottom plate and a side wall surrounding the circular bottom plate, a plurality of partition plates are convexly arranged on the side wall, the plurality of partition plates are arranged at intervals, and a central motor is arranged on the circular bottom plate. For example, the swab clamping assembly is disposed on the central motor, and the slide fastening assembly includes a plurality of carrier stations, a cover plate, and an adsorption pump, the plurality of carrier stations being disposed in a distributed manner around a periphery of the circular base plate. For example, the cover plate is secured to the plurality of spacer plates and exposes the swab clamping assembly. For example, the cover plate covers the plurality of carrier stages, and the adsorption pump is arranged on the cover plate and connected with the plurality of carrier stages through hoses, so that the plurality of carrier stages can generate negative pressure adsorption. For example, a cap is rotatably arranged on the cover plate, the cap is in a dome shape and covers the cotton swab clamping assembly, a garbage accommodating barrel is arranged on the outer side of the side wall, the garbage accommodating barrel is used for accommodating waste cotton swabs, and a disinfectant releasing bag body is arranged on the side wall of the garbage accommodating barrel and used for releasing disinfectant into the garbage accommodating barrel so as to kill the garbage accommodating barrel.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a gynecological examination sample processing device 100 includes a chassis 10, a swab clamping assembly 20, and a slide fastening assembly 30, wherein the chassis includes a circular bottom plate 11 and a side wall (not shown) surrounding the circular bottom plate, the side wall is provided with a plurality of spacers 13 protruding therefrom, the spacers are arranged at intervals, the circular bottom plate is provided with a central motor 15, the swab clamping assembly is arranged on the central motor, the slide fastening assembly includes a plurality of carrier stages 31, a cover plate 32, and an adsorption pump 35, the carrier stages are arranged around the circumference of the circular bottom plate in a dispersed manner, the cover plate is fixed on the spacers and exposes the swab clamping assembly, the cover plate shields the carrier stages, the adsorption pump is arranged on the cover plate and connected to the carrier stages through hoses, the carrier wave tables can generate negative pressure adsorption, a cover plate 36 is rotatably arranged on the cover plate, the cover plate is in a dome shape and covers the cotton swab clamping assembly, a waste accommodating barrel 40 is arranged on the outer side of the side wall and is used for accommodating waste cotton swabs, and a disinfectant release bag body 41 is arranged on the side wall of the waste accommodating barrel and is used for releasing disinfectant into the waste accommodating barrel so as to sterilize the waste accommodating barrel.

For example, when the gynecological examination sample processing device is used, a carrier is placed on the carrier table, the adsorption pump is started to generate adsorption negative pressure on the carrier table to fix the carrier, a white tape is collected through a cotton swab, the cotton swab is clamped by the cotton swab clamping assembly, then the central motor works to manufacture a sample, and specifically, for example, the central motor drives the cotton swab to rotate, so that the white tape on the cotton swab is coated on the plurality of carrier sheets, and the manufacture of a white tape sample is completed. After the cotton swab is used for collecting the leucorrhea, the subsequent leucorrhea sample preparation is automatically completed, so that the sample preparation efficiency is greatly improved, and the pollution to the sample caused by manual operation is also avoided. For example, the specific manufacturing process of the gynecological examination sample processing device and the subsequent processing of the sample can be designed by those skilled in the art according to the prior art, and specific reference can be made to chinese patent CN 2012102234781.

For example, in order to facilitate taking out the carrier sheet, an exposure slot 16 is formed between two adjacent partition plates, and the position of the carrier stage corresponds to the position of the exposure slot so that the carrier stage is exposed to the outside through the exposure slot. The cotton swab clamping assembly comprises an accommodating barrel 21, a rotating cover body 22 and a spring 23, the accommodating barrel is arranged on the central motor, one end of the rotating cover body is rotatably connected onto the accommodating barrel, and the spring is connected to the other end of the rotating cover body and is connected onto the side wall of the accommodating barrel. An accommodating groove 211 is formed in the accommodating cylinder, and the rotating cover body is covered in the accommodating groove. The exposure groove is arranged between the partition plates, so that the carrier is exposed to the outside, and a user can conveniently take the carrier by hand. In addition, because cotton swab clamping assembly includes the spring, consequently through pulling open rotate the lid, put into the cotton swab and release again rotate the lid, it can to rotate the lid automatic clamping under the effect of spring cotton swab has comparatively conveniently realized right the clamp of cotton swab is tight fixed.

For example, in order to facilitate the adsorption and fixation of the carrier, the carrier stage is provided with an adsorption hole, an adsorption disk is disposed in the adsorption hole, and the adsorption pump is connected to the adsorption disk. The cover plate is provided with a through hole, and the hose penetrates through the through hole and penetrates into the carrier platform. And a carrier wave surface is formed on the surface of the carrier wave platform, and the adsorption holes are formed in the carrier wave surface. The carrier platform comprises a carrier plate 311 and two telescopic columns 313, the two telescopic columns are convexly arranged on the circular bottom plate, and the carrier plate is arranged at the tops of the two telescopic columns. The carrier wave surface is formed on the top of the carrier plate, and the hose is arranged in the side wall of the carrier plate in a penetrating mode. The carrier plate is provided with an ejection hole in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the carrier plate is provided with an electric telescopic rod 315, and the ejection hole is located in the middle of the carrier plate. Through setting up the adsorption hole to set up the adsorption disc in the adsorption hole, will the adsorption pump with the adsorption disc is connected, thereby conveniently utilizes the adsorption pump adsorbs the fixed slide. And through setting up electric telescopic handle to drive carrier board risees and falls, with the work of cooperation central motor, conveniently scribble the white tape on the cotton swab on the carrier piece.

For example, it is particularly important to refer to fig. 3 that, in order to facilitate the pulling of the rotating cover 22, the rotating cover includes a rotating end 221 and a clamping end 222 which are oppositely arranged, the clamping end is connected with the spring 23, the rotating end is rotatably connected to the side wall of the accommodating cylinder, and the cotton swab can be clamped by the clamping end by pulling the clamping end and inserting the cotton swab, and then releasing the clamping end. When pressing from both sides tight cotton swab, need pull open on one hand the exposed core, the cotton swab is filled in to another hand, and in order to avoid the cotton swab to run into and pull open the hand of exposed core, for example, the middle part of rotating the lid is provided with transfer post 24, the relative both ends of transfer post set up respectively with rotating in accept the relative both sides of a section of thick bamboo, still be provided with flexible pressing portion 223 on the rotation lid, flexible pressing portion is located transfer post with rotate between the end, elastic deformation can take place for flexible pressing portion. The cotton swab clamping assembly further comprises a pressing column 25, wherein the pressing column is movably arranged on the accommodating barrel and abuts against the flexible pressing portion. When the clamping end of the rotating cover body needs to be pulled up, the pressing column is pressed to abut against the flexible pressing portion, so that the rotating cover body rotates around the middle rotating column, the tensile force of the spring is overcome, the clamping end rises, insertion of a cotton swab is facilitated, the clamping end does not need to be pulled away by a finger, and the cotton swab is prevented from touching the finger. For example, opposite sides of the flexible pressing portion are closely attached to the side wall of the receiving tube, so that the flexible pressing portion can maintain contact with the side wall of the receiving tube by utilizing flexibility and ductility of the flexible pressing portion while pressing, thereby avoiding exposure of the inside of the receiving tube and functioning as a cover. And the connecting end can also prevent the rotating cover body from falling off from the containing barrel.

For example, the rotating cover further includes a hard plate portion 224 extending from the central rotating portion toward the rotating end and connected to the flexible pressing portion. The hard board part is connected with the clamping end and sleeved on the transit post. When the pressing column presses the flexible pressing part, the flexible pressing part descends and is pulled up, so that the hard board part is gradually driven to descend, and the clamping end ascends. In order to facilitate the rising of the clamping end, the distance between the clamping end and the middle rotating column is larger than the length of the hard board part, so that the clamping end can rise for a long distance through the small moving distance of the pressing column by utilizing the lever principle, the pressing force required by the pressing column can be improved, and the opening of the clamping end caused by accidental collision is avoided. For example, the spring is the extension spring, the figure of extension spring is two, two extension springs are located respectively the relative both sides of exposed core, be formed with between two extension springs and press from both sides tight clearance, because press from both sides tight clearance and be located between two extension springs to can make things convenient for the inserting of cotton swab. For example, the swab clamping assembly further includes a traverse motor (not shown) disposed on the central motor, and the receiving cylinder is disposed on the traverse motor, and the traverse motor is configured to move the swab receiving cylinder in a transverse direction, thereby making a sample of the white tape. For example, a clamping groove 2221 is further concavely formed on the clamping end, the clamping groove faces the accommodating cylinder, and a cotton swab is clamped between the clamping end and the side wall of the accommodating cylinder. For example, in order to facilitate the pressing of the pressing column, a pressing groove is concavely formed on the flexible pressing portion, and the pressing column is arranged in the pressing groove in a liftable manner. For example, in order to assist in clamping the cotton swab, a lifting frame 60 is further slidably arranged on the side wall of the accommodating barrel, the lifting frame is arranged in the accommodating groove, the top of the lifting frame is adjacent to the clamping gap and abuts against the bottom of the clamping end, the flexible pressing portion is linked with the lifting frame, when the flexible pressing portion is pressed, the clamping end rises, the lifting frame descends at the same time, and the clamping gap is exposed, so that the cotton swab is conveniently inserted. For example, the crane includes gangbar, transverse bar 61 and clamping bar 62, it is provided with lift pressure spring 63 to accept the lateral wall bottom of a section of thick bamboo, clamping bar's bottom support hold in on the lift pressure spring, clamping bar's top support hold in the exposed core, transverse bar transversely set up in on the clamping bar, gangbar's tip set up perpendicularly in on the transverse bar, gangbar's top is provided with the piece that accepts, accept the piece protruding locate the bottom of flexible splenium is aimed at the pressure groove, the piece that accepts can avoid the pressure post pierces through flexible splenium. For example, the side wall of the receiving cylinder is provided with a sliding groove in which the clamp lever is non-detachably and slidably provided, and the sliding groove is a dovetail groove, for example. The sliding groove extends along the height direction of the accommodating cylinder. When the pressing column presses the flexible pressing part, the clamping end rises, the clamping rod descends, when the pressing column is released, the clamping end descends, and the clamping rod of the lifting frame rises under the action of the lifting pressure spring, so that the clamping rod and the clamping end clamp the cotton swab.

For example, in order to facilitate the release of the pressing column, a connecting rod 27 is arranged on the accommodating barrel and is located above the flexible pressing part, two opposite ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the accommodating barrel, a disconnection space is formed in the middle of the connecting rod, the pressing column is slidably arranged in the disconnection space, an elastic pulling barrel 28 is arranged in the disconnection space, the inner diameter of the elastic pulling barrel is larger than that of the pressing column, the pressing column penetrates through the elastic pulling barrel, one end of the elastic pulling barrel is fixed on the connecting rod, the other end of the elastic pulling barrel is sleeved and fixed in the middle of the pressing column, and the top of the pressing column is convexly arranged on the outer side of the elastic pulling barrel. Through the arrangement, the pressing column can automatically recover to the original position after being pressed. For example, the storage groove in the storage cylinder may store a cotton swab to assist in the preparation of the leucorrhea specimen.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The gynecological examination sample processing device is characterized by comprising a chassis, a cotton swab clamping assembly and a glass slide fastening assembly, wherein the chassis comprises a circular bottom plate and a side wall surrounding the circular bottom plate, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the side wall in an upwards protruding mode and are arranged at intervals, a central motor is arranged on the circular bottom plate, the cotton swab clamping assembly is arranged on the central motor, the glass slide fastening assembly comprises a plurality of carrier platforms, a cover plate and an adsorption pump, the carrier platforms are arranged around the periphery of the circular bottom plate in a dispersed mode, the cover plate is fixed on the partition plates and exposes the cotton swab clamping assembly, the cover plate shields the carrier platforms, the adsorption pump is arranged on the cover plate and is connected with the carrier platforms through hoses, so that the carrier platforms can generate negative pressure adsorption, the cover plate is rotatably provided with a cover cap, the cover cap is in a dome shape and covers the cotton swab clamping assembly, the outer side of the side wall is provided with a garbage accommodating barrel, the garbage accommodating barrel is used for accommodating waste cotton swabs, and the side wall of the garbage accommodating barrel is provided with a disinfectant release bag body which is used for releasing disinfectant into the garbage accommodating barrel so as to kill the garbage accommodating barrel;

an exposure groove is formed between every two adjacent partition boards, the position of the carrier platform corresponds to the position of the exposure groove, so that the carrier platform is exposed outside through the exposure groove, the cotton swab clamping assembly comprises a containing barrel, a rotating cover body and a spring, the containing barrel is arranged on the central motor, one end of the rotating cover body is rotatably connected to the containing barrel, the spring is connected to the other end of the rotating cover body and is connected to the side wall of the containing barrel, a containing groove is formed in the containing barrel, the rotating cover body is arranged in the containing groove in a covering mode, an adsorption hole is formed in the carrier platform, an adsorption disc is arranged in the adsorption hole, the adsorption pump is connected with the adsorption disc, a through hole is formed in the cover plate, and a hose penetrates through the through hole and enters the carrier platform, the surface of the carrier platform is provided with a carrier surface, the adsorption holes are formed in the carrier surface, the carrier platform comprises a carrier plate and two telescopic columns, the two telescopic columns are convexly arranged on the circular bottom plate, the carrier plate is arranged at the tops of the two telescopic columns, the carrier surface is formed at the top of the carrier plate, the hose is arranged in the side wall of the carrier plate in a penetrating manner, ejection holes are formed in the carrier plate in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the carrier plate is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and the ejection holes are formed in the middle of the carrier plate;

the rotating cover body comprises a rotating end and a clamping end which are oppositely arranged, the clamping end is connected with the spring, the rotating end is rotationally connected to the side wall of the containing barrel, a transit post is arranged in the middle of the rotating cover body, the two opposite ends of the transit post are respectively rotationally arranged on the two opposite sides of the containing barrel, a flexible pressing part is further arranged on the rotating cover body and is positioned between the transit post and the rotating end, the flexible pressing part can elastically deform, the cotton swab clamping assembly further comprises a pressing post which is movably arranged on the containing barrel and is abutted against the flexible pressing part, the two opposite sides of the flexible pressing part are closely attached to the side wall of the containing barrel, the rotating cover body further comprises a hard plate part which extends from the transit part to the rotating end and is connected with the flexible pressing part, the hard board part is connected with the clamping end and sleeved on the transit post, the distance between the clamping end and the transit post is greater than the length of the hard board part, the springs are tension springs, the number of the tension springs is two, the two tension springs are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the clamping end, a clamping gap is formed between the two tension springs, the cotton swab clamping assembly further comprises a transverse moving motor, the transverse moving motor is arranged on the central motor, the accommodating barrel is arranged on the transverse moving motor, a clamping groove is further concavely arranged on the clamping end and faces the accommodating barrel, a cotton swab is clamped between the clamping end and the side wall of the accommodating barrel, a pressing groove is concavely arranged on the flexible pressing part, the pressing post can be arranged in the pressing groove in a lifting manner, and a lifting frame is further arranged on the side wall of the accommodating barrel in a sliding manner, the lifting frame is arranged in the accommodating groove, the top of the lifting frame is close to the clamping gap and abuts against the bottom of the clamping end, the flexible pressing part is linked with the lifting frame, the lifting frame comprises a linkage rod, a transverse rod and a clamping rod, a lifting pressure spring is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the accommodating barrel, the bottom of the clamping rod abuts against the lifting pressure spring, the top of the clamping rod abuts against the clamping end, the transverse rod is transversely arranged on the clamping rod, the end part of the linkage rod is vertically arranged on the transverse rod, a bearing block is arranged at the top of the linkage rod, the bearing block is convexly arranged at the bottom of the flexible pressing part and is aligned with the pressing groove, the bearing block can prevent the pressing column from piercing the flexible pressing part, a sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the accommodating barrel, and the clamping rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a non-disengaging and sliding manner, the sliding tray is the dovetail, the sliding tray is followed the direction of height who accepts a section of thick bamboo extends, it is provided with the connecting rod on the section of thick bamboo to accept, the connecting rod is located the top of flexible pressing portion, the relative both ends of connecting rod are connected respectively accept a section of thick bamboo, the middle part of connecting rod is formed with the disconnection space, press the compression leg to set up with sliding in the disconnection space, the disconnection space is provided with elasticity and draws a section of thick bamboo, elasticity draws the internal diameter of holding a section of thick bamboo to be greater than press the compression leg, press the compression leg to wear to locate in elasticity draws a section of thick bamboo, elasticity draws the one end of holding a section of thick bamboo to be fixed in on the connecting rod, elasticity draws the other pot head of holding a section of thick bamboo to establish and be fixed in press the middle part of compression leg.